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Intestine Villi Morphology of Black Sea Trout (Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 42 - 46, 27.04.2018

Osman Tolga Özel İsa Coşkun Eyüp Çakmak

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.365434
Cited By: 3

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the effect of
age, sex and weight on the middle intestine villi morphology of fifth-generation Black Sea trout (Salmo trutta labrax Pallas, 1811). The fish were kept in the
freshwater ponds (June-October) and marine cages (November-May) to provide the life
cycle of species. Intestine tissue samples were taken during period when fish
were kept in marine cages. According to the results obtained, middle
intestine villi morphology changed depending on age (1,
2, 3, 4 and 5 years old) and different live weight of similar ages (16 months old). The lowest intestine villi
development was obtained in 1 years old fish. This was followed by 2 years old
fish. The highest intestine villi development was obtained in 3 years old fish.
Besides, intestine villi development of high weighted fish was higher than
those of low weighted fish. However, it was found that middle
intestine villi morphology didn’t changed depending on sex.

Anahtar Kelimeler

age sex weight Trout histology

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous 2012. The Effect of photoperiod on growth and maturation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the bay of fundy. Aquaculture science branch fisheries and oceans Canada. Issue 14.
  • Bhatt BJ, Jahan N. 2015. Determination of age and growth rate of fresh water fish Labeo rohita (Ham. 1822) by using cycloid scales. Int J Pure App Biosci. 3 (3): 189-200.
  • Cao XJ, Wang WM, Song F. 2011. Anatomical and Histological Characteristics of the Intestine of the Topmouth Culter (Culter alburnus). Anat Histol Embryol. 40(4):292-298. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2011.01069.x
  • Chowdhary S, Srivastava PP, Jena J, Yadav AK, Dayal R, Mishra S, Srivastava M. 2013. Histological studies of the intestine in threatened Asian catfish (Clarias batrachus) fingerlings fed with animal or plant origin protein blended with glucosamine. Int J Fish Aquat Stu. 1(2):50-55.
  • Coskun I, Bat G. 2015. Etlik piliçlerin ileum histolojisi ve goblet hücre sayısı üzerine farklı kesim canlı ağırlığının etkisi. Tavukçuluk Araştırma Dergisi 13 (2): 1-4. [in Turkish]
  • Floris R. 2010. Microbial ecology of the intestinal tract of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758). [PhD Thesis]. University of Sassari. 133 p.
  • Jonsson N, Jonsson B. 2007. Sea growth, smolt age and age at sexual maturation in Atlantic salmon. J Fish Biol. 71 (1): 245–252. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01488.x.
  • Jutfelt F. 2006. The Intestinal epithelium of Salmonids. [PhD Thesis]. University of Gothenborg. 73 p.
  • Karabulut A. 1991. Hayvan besleme fizyolojisi ve metabolizması ders notu. Uludağ Ünivesitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bursa, Türkiye. [in Turkish]
  • Khojasteh SMB. 2012. The morphology of the post-gastric alimentary canal in teleost fishes: a brief review. International Journal of Aquatic Science. 3 (2): 71-88.
  • Lugert V, Thaller G, Tetens J, Schulz C, Krieter J. 2000. A review on fish growth calculation: multiple functions infish production and their specific application. Rev Aquacult. 8 (1): 30–42. doi: 10.1111/raq.12071
  • Michel-Parra JG, Hernadez JRO, Garcia IJR, Valdez ODM. 2007. Effect of protein level on alevins growth and intestinal villi development of Tilapia (Orechromis aureus). J Fisheries Int. 2 (3): 211-213.
  • Mokhtar DM, Abd-Elhafez EA, Hassan AH. 2015 Light and scanning electron microscopic studies on the intestine of Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella): I-Anterior intestine. J Aquac Res Development 6(11): 374. doi:10.4172/2155-9546.1000374
  • Mumford S, Heidel J, Smith C, Morrison, J, MacConnell B, Blazer V. 2007. Fish histology and histopathology. [cited from:22/04/2017] Available from: https://training.fws.gov/resources/course-resources/fish-histology/Fish-Histology_Manual_v4.pdf
  • Nasruddin NS, Azmai MNA, Ismail A, Saad MZ, Daud HM, Zulkifli SZ. 2014. Histological features of the gastrointestinal tract of wild Indonesian shortfin Eel, Anguilla bicolor bicolor (McClelland, 1844), captured in peninsular Malaysia. Sci World J. Article ID 312670, 8 pages. doi:10.1155/2014/312670
  • Raskovic BS, Stankovic M.B, Markovic ZZ, Poleksic VD. 2011. Histological methods in the assessment of different feed effects on liver and intestine of fish. J Agricult Sci. 56 (1): 87-100. doi: 10.2298/JAS1101087R
  • SUMAE. 2010. Karadeniz alabalığı (Salmo trutta labrax) yetiştiriciliği el kitabı, E. Çakmak, M. Aksungur (Ed.), Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Yayın No: 2010–2 Trabzon, 58 s. [in Turkish]
  • Tabak I, Aksungur M, Zengin M, Yılmaz C, Aksungur N, Alkan A, Zengin B, Mısır DS. 2002. Karadeniz alabalığı (Salmo trutta labrax, Pallas 1811)’nın biyoteknolojik özelliklerinin tespiti ve kültüre alınabilirliğinin araştırılması projesi, TAGEM/HAYSUD/98/12/01/2007. [in Turkish]
  • Xu ZR, Hu CH, Xia MS, Zhan XA, Wang MQ. 2003. Effects of dietary fructooligosaccharide on digestive enzyme activities, ıntestinal microflora and morphology of male broilers. Poult Sci. 82 (6): 1030- 1036. doi: 10.1093/ps/82.6.1030
  • Yadav AK, Srivastava PP, Chowdhary S, Lakra WS, Shrivastava P, Dayal R. 2014. Histological alterations in the intestine of threatened Asian catfish, Clarias batrachus fed with different types of fats through semi-purified diets. Adv Appl Sci Res. 5(2):35-41.

Karadeniz Alabalığı (Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814)’nın Bağırsak Villi Morfolojisi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 42 - 46, 27.04.2018

Osman Tolga Özel İsa Coşkun Eyüp Çakmak

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.365434
Cited By: 3

Öz

Bu çalışma, 5. (F5) nesil
Karadeniz alabalığı (Salmo labrax Pallas,
1814)’nın bağırsak villi morfolojisi üzerine yaş, cinsiyet ve ağırlığın
etkisini belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Türün doğal yaşam döngüsünü sağlamak
için, balıklar tatlısu havuzlarında

(Haziran-Ekim) ve deniz kafeslerinde (Kasım-Mayıs) tutulmuştur. Bağırsak doku
örnekleri, balıkların deniz kafeslerinde tutulduğu dönemde alınmıştır.
Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, orta bağırsak villi morfolojisi balığın
yaşına (I, II,
III, IV ve V yaş) ve aynı yaştaki balığın (16 aylık yaş) farklı
canlı ağırlığına (düşük ve yüksek ağırlıklı) bağlı olarak değişmiştir. En düşük
bağırsak villi gelişimi I yaşlı balıklarda görülmüş, bunu II yaşlı balıklar
takip etmiştir. En yüksek bağırsak villi gelişimi ise III yaşlı balıklarda
görülmüştür. Ayrıca yüksek ağırlığa sahip balıkların bağırsak villi gelişimi
düşük ağırlıklaki balıklardan daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ancak orta bağırsak
villi morfolojisi üzerine cinsiyetin etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alabalık yaş cinsiyet ağırlık histoloji

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous 2012. The Effect of photoperiod on growth and maturation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the bay of fundy. Aquaculture science branch fisheries and oceans Canada. Issue 14.
  • Bhatt BJ, Jahan N. 2015. Determination of age and growth rate of fresh water fish Labeo rohita (Ham. 1822) by using cycloid scales. Int J Pure App Biosci. 3 (3): 189-200.
  • Cao XJ, Wang WM, Song F. 2011. Anatomical and Histological Characteristics of the Intestine of the Topmouth Culter (Culter alburnus). Anat Histol Embryol. 40(4):292-298. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2011.01069.x
  • Chowdhary S, Srivastava PP, Jena J, Yadav AK, Dayal R, Mishra S, Srivastava M. 2013. Histological studies of the intestine in threatened Asian catfish (Clarias batrachus) fingerlings fed with animal or plant origin protein blended with glucosamine. Int J Fish Aquat Stu. 1(2):50-55.
  • Coskun I, Bat G. 2015. Etlik piliçlerin ileum histolojisi ve goblet hücre sayısı üzerine farklı kesim canlı ağırlığının etkisi. Tavukçuluk Araştırma Dergisi 13 (2): 1-4. [in Turkish]
  • Floris R. 2010. Microbial ecology of the intestinal tract of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758). [PhD Thesis]. University of Sassari. 133 p.
  • Jonsson N, Jonsson B. 2007. Sea growth, smolt age and age at sexual maturation in Atlantic salmon. J Fish Biol. 71 (1): 245–252. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01488.x.
  • Jutfelt F. 2006. The Intestinal epithelium of Salmonids. [PhD Thesis]. University of Gothenborg. 73 p.
  • Karabulut A. 1991. Hayvan besleme fizyolojisi ve metabolizması ders notu. Uludağ Ünivesitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bursa, Türkiye. [in Turkish]
  • Khojasteh SMB. 2012. The morphology of the post-gastric alimentary canal in teleost fishes: a brief review. International Journal of Aquatic Science. 3 (2): 71-88.
  • Lugert V, Thaller G, Tetens J, Schulz C, Krieter J. 2000. A review on fish growth calculation: multiple functions infish production and their specific application. Rev Aquacult. 8 (1): 30–42. doi: 10.1111/raq.12071
  • Michel-Parra JG, Hernadez JRO, Garcia IJR, Valdez ODM. 2007. Effect of protein level on alevins growth and intestinal villi development of Tilapia (Orechromis aureus). J Fisheries Int. 2 (3): 211-213.
  • Mokhtar DM, Abd-Elhafez EA, Hassan AH. 2015 Light and scanning electron microscopic studies on the intestine of Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella): I-Anterior intestine. J Aquac Res Development 6(11): 374. doi:10.4172/2155-9546.1000374
  • Mumford S, Heidel J, Smith C, Morrison, J, MacConnell B, Blazer V. 2007. Fish histology and histopathology. [cited from:22/04/2017] Available from: https://training.fws.gov/resources/course-resources/fish-histology/Fish-Histology_Manual_v4.pdf
  • Nasruddin NS, Azmai MNA, Ismail A, Saad MZ, Daud HM, Zulkifli SZ. 2014. Histological features of the gastrointestinal tract of wild Indonesian shortfin Eel, Anguilla bicolor bicolor (McClelland, 1844), captured in peninsular Malaysia. Sci World J. Article ID 312670, 8 pages. doi:10.1155/2014/312670
  • Raskovic BS, Stankovic M.B, Markovic ZZ, Poleksic VD. 2011. Histological methods in the assessment of different feed effects on liver and intestine of fish. J Agricult Sci. 56 (1): 87-100. doi: 10.2298/JAS1101087R
  • SUMAE. 2010. Karadeniz alabalığı (Salmo trutta labrax) yetiştiriciliği el kitabı, E. Çakmak, M. Aksungur (Ed.), Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Yayın No: 2010–2 Trabzon, 58 s. [in Turkish]
  • Tabak I, Aksungur M, Zengin M, Yılmaz C, Aksungur N, Alkan A, Zengin B, Mısır DS. 2002. Karadeniz alabalığı (Salmo trutta labrax, Pallas 1811)’nın biyoteknolojik özelliklerinin tespiti ve kültüre alınabilirliğinin araştırılması projesi, TAGEM/HAYSUD/98/12/01/2007. [in Turkish]
  • Xu ZR, Hu CH, Xia MS, Zhan XA, Wang MQ. 2003. Effects of dietary fructooligosaccharide on digestive enzyme activities, ıntestinal microflora and morphology of male broilers. Poult Sci. 82 (6): 1030- 1036. doi: 10.1093/ps/82.6.1030
  • Yadav AK, Srivastava PP, Chowdhary S, Lakra WS, Shrivastava P, Dayal R. 2014. Histological alterations in the intestine of threatened Asian catfish, Clarias batrachus fed with different types of fats through semi-purified diets. Adv Appl Sci Res. 5(2):35-41.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Kısa Araştırma
Yazarlar

Osman Tolga Özel 0000-0002-5414-6975

İsa Coşkun 0000-0001-5495-6006

Eyüp Çakmak 0000-0003-3075-9862

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Nisan 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özel, O. T., Coşkun, İ., & Çakmak, E. (2018). Intestine Villi Morphology of Black Sea Trout (Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 4(1), 42-46. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.365434

Cited By

The effects of Fennel (Foeniculum vulg0are) Essential Oils on Growth Performance and Digestive Physiological Traits in Black Sea Salmon (Salmo labrax PALLAS 1814) Juveniles
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