Growth and Reproductive Biology of Bream, Acanthobrama thisbeae (Freyhof&Özuluğ, 2014) a New Endemic Species in Sır Reservoir, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey
Öz
In this study growth and reproductive biology of endemic and new species Acanthobrama thisbeae in Sır Reservoir were investigated. The population were composed of 80.6% female and 19.40 % male individuals. The individuals' total lengths (mm) and total weights (g) varied between 130.4 to 260.5 mm and 12.92 to 203.89 g, respectively. Age groups 2 to 8 were identified in the population and the majority of the sample was between 130 to 180 mm (80.22%). The length-weight relationship for all samples was W= 0.0000003*TL3.7265 with b value was significantly (p<0.001). The mean condition factors were 1.011±0.17 (n:263) between females and males. In observations of monthly changes, the gonadosomatic index (GSI) and the monthly frequency distribution spawning period were determined between April and June. Mean fecundity was 3574 egg/fish on mature individuals in reproductive periods. In addition, A. thisbeae individuals in Sır Reservoir were observed to be under the pressure of exotic species such as Liza abu and Carassius gibelio.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Acanthobrama thisbeae growth reproductive Sır Reservoir Kahramanmaraş.
Kaynakça
- Ali MJK. 2015. Determination of some biological characteristics of Acanthobrama thisbeae in Sır Reservoir [Master's Thesis]. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü Imam University. 64 p.
- Alp A, Kara C, Büyükçapar HM. 2003. Reproductive biology of brown trout, Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril 1858, in a tributary of the Ceyhan River which flows into the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. J Appl Ichthyol. 19(6):346-351. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2003.00455.x
- Alp A, Akyüz A, Özcan M. 2015. Passages and Migratory Fish in River Ceyhan. Paper presented at: International Conference on Engineering and Ecohydrology for Fish Passage; Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Bagenal TB. 1967. A short review of fish fecundity. In: Gerking SD, editor. The biological basis of fresh water fish production. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. p. 89-111.
- Bagenal TB, Braun R. 1978. Eggs and early life history. In: Bagenal T, editor. Methods for assessment of fish and production in freshwaters, 3rd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 165-201.
- Bagenal TB, Tesch FW. 1978. Age and growth. In: Bagenal TB, editor. Methods for Assessment of fish population in freshwaters. London: IBP Handbook, Blackwell Scientific Publications. p. 101-136.
- Chugunova NI. 1959. Age and Growth Studies in Fish (Translate from Russian). Washington D.C.: Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd 132 p.
- Çelik B. 2019. Acanthobrama thisbeae’nin filogenetik konumunun moleküler verilerle belirlenmesi [Master's Thesis]. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University. 46 p. [in Turkish]
- Çiçek E, Fricke R, Sungur S, Eagderi S. 2018. Endemic freshwater fishes of Turkey. FishTaxa. 3(4):1-39.
- Doha S, Hye MA. 1970. Fecundity of the Padma River Hilsa ilisha (Ham.). Pak J Sci. 22:176-184.
- Dopeikar H, Keivany Y, Shadkhast M. 2015. Reproductive biology and gonad histology of the kura barbel, Barbus lacerta (Cyprinidae), in Bibi-Sayyedan River, Tigris basin. North-West J Zool. 11(1): 163-170.
- Elron E, Gasith A, Goren M. 2006. Reproductive strategy of a small endemic cyprinid, the Yarqon bleak (Acanthobrama telavivensis), in a mediterranean-type stream. Environ Biol Fish. 77:141-155. doi: 10.1007/s10641-006-9066-8
- Freyhof J, Özuluğ M. 2014. Acanthobrama thisbeae, a new species of bream from southern Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol Explor Fres. 25(1): 1-10.
- Kara C, Solak K. 2004. Sır Baraj Gölü (Kahramanmaraş)’nde Yaşayan Tatlısu Kefali (Leuciscus cephalus L, 1758)’nin Büyüme Özellikleri. KSÜ Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 7(2):1-8.
- Kara C, Alp A, Erer M. 2004. Orta ve Yukarı Ceyhan Havzası Balık Faunası ve Bölgesel Dağılımı. Kahramanmaraş: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Yönetim Birimi Başkanlığı. Project No: 2001-5/9.
- Kara C, Alp A, Şimşekli M. 2010. Distribution of Fish Fauna on the Upper and Middle Basin of Ceyhan River, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 10:111-122. doi: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0116
- Kara C, Alp A. 2014. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Tatlısu Balık Faunası ve Bölgesel Dağılımı. Kahramanmaraş: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Yönetim Birimi Başkanlığı, Project No: 2014-16 M.
- Kılıç NA. 2016. Acanthobrama thisbeae Freyhof & Özuluğ, 2014 Azaplı Gölü (Gölbaşı, Adıyaman) populasyonu için bazı populasyon dinamiği parametrelerinin belirlenmesi [Master's Thesis]. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, 35 p. [in Turkish]
- Kuru M, Yerli SV, Mangıt F, Ünlü E, Alp A. 2014. Fish Biodiversity in Inland Waters of Turkey. Journal of Academic Documents for Fisheries and Aquaculture. 3(1):93-120.
- Küçük F, Bektaş Y, Güçlü SS, Kaya C. 2014. The systematic position of Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi, 1863) and contributions to the genus Acanthobrama (Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae) in Turkey. Iran J. Ichthyol. 1(2):96-105. doi: 10.22034/iji.v1i2.44
- Özcan G, Balık S. 2009. Some biological characteristics of Bleak, Acanthobrama mirabilis Ladiges, 1960, in the Kemer Reservoir, Turkey. Electronic Journal of Ichthyology. 5(1): 4-10.
- Özdamar K. 1999. Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi 1, 2. Baskı, Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi 535 p. [in Turkish]
- Ricker WE. 1975. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Ottawa: Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 382 p.
- Soofiani NM, Keivany Y, Shooshtari AM. 2006. Contribution to the biology of the Lizardfish, Saurida tumbil (Teleostei: Aulopiformes), from the Persian Gulf. Zool Mid East. 38(1): 49-56. doi: 10.1080/09397140.2006.10638164
- Sparre P, Venema SC. 1998. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment Part 1: Manual. Rome: FAO. Report No: 306/1 Rev.2.
- Ünlü E, Balıcı K, Akbayın H. 1994. Some Biological Characteristics of the Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843 in the Tigris River (Turkey). Tr J of Zoology. 18:131-139.
- Welcomme RL. 2001. Inland fisheries: Ecology and Management. London: Wiley-Blackwell 384 p.
- Yeldan H, Avşar D. 2000. A prelimininary study on the reproduction of the rabbitfish (Siganus rivulatus Forsskal, 1775) in Northeastern Mediterranean. Turkish J Zool. 24(2):173-182.
Sır Baraj Gölü’nde Endemik ve Yeni Tür Acanthobrama thisbeae (Freyhof&Özuluğ, 2014)’nin Büyüme ve Üreme Özellikleri, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye
Öz
Bu çalışmada, Sır Baraj gölündeki endemik ve yeni tür Acanthobrama thisbeae’nin büyüme ve üreme özellikleri incelenmiştir. Populasyonun %80,6’sı dişi ve %19,40’ı ise erkek bireylerden oluşmuştur. İncelenen bireylerin total boyları 130,4-260,5 mm, total ağırlıkları ise 12,92-203,89 g arasında değişim göstermiştir. Populasyon 2 ile 8 yaş grubu arasında tespit edilmiş ve örneklerin çoğunluğu 130 ile 180 mm boy grubuna ait bireylerden (%80,22) oluşmuştur. Bütün örneklerde boy-ağırlık ilişkisi W= 0,0000003*TL3,7265 bulunmuş ve “b” değeri istatistiki olarak önemlidir (p<0,001). Kondüsyon faktörü ortalama 1,011±0,17 (n:263)’dir. Gonadosomatik indeks (GSI) değerlerine göre üreme dönemi Nisan ve Haziran ayları arasındadır. A. thisbeae populasyona ait olgun bireylerde ortalama fekondite ise 3574 yumurta/balık olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Sır baraj gölündeki A. thisbeae bireylerinin Liza abu ve Carassius gibelio gibi exotik türlerin baskısı altında olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Acanthobrama thisbeae büyüme üreme Sır Baraj Gölü Kahramanmaraş.
Kaynakça
- Ali MJK. 2015. Determination of some biological characteristics of Acanthobrama thisbeae in Sır Reservoir [Master's Thesis]. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü Imam University. 64 p.
- Alp A, Kara C, Büyükçapar HM. 2003. Reproductive biology of brown trout, Salmo trutta macrostigma Dumeril 1858, in a tributary of the Ceyhan River which flows into the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. J Appl Ichthyol. 19(6):346-351. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2003.00455.x
- Alp A, Akyüz A, Özcan M. 2015. Passages and Migratory Fish in River Ceyhan. Paper presented at: International Conference on Engineering and Ecohydrology for Fish Passage; Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Bagenal TB. 1967. A short review of fish fecundity. In: Gerking SD, editor. The biological basis of fresh water fish production. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. p. 89-111.
- Bagenal TB, Braun R. 1978. Eggs and early life history. In: Bagenal T, editor. Methods for assessment of fish and production in freshwaters, 3rd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 165-201.
- Bagenal TB, Tesch FW. 1978. Age and growth. In: Bagenal TB, editor. Methods for Assessment of fish population in freshwaters. London: IBP Handbook, Blackwell Scientific Publications. p. 101-136.
- Chugunova NI. 1959. Age and Growth Studies in Fish (Translate from Russian). Washington D.C.: Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd 132 p.
- Çelik B. 2019. Acanthobrama thisbeae’nin filogenetik konumunun moleküler verilerle belirlenmesi [Master's Thesis]. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University. 46 p. [in Turkish]
- Çiçek E, Fricke R, Sungur S, Eagderi S. 2018. Endemic freshwater fishes of Turkey. FishTaxa. 3(4):1-39.
- Doha S, Hye MA. 1970. Fecundity of the Padma River Hilsa ilisha (Ham.). Pak J Sci. 22:176-184.
- Dopeikar H, Keivany Y, Shadkhast M. 2015. Reproductive biology and gonad histology of the kura barbel, Barbus lacerta (Cyprinidae), in Bibi-Sayyedan River, Tigris basin. North-West J Zool. 11(1): 163-170.
- Elron E, Gasith A, Goren M. 2006. Reproductive strategy of a small endemic cyprinid, the Yarqon bleak (Acanthobrama telavivensis), in a mediterranean-type stream. Environ Biol Fish. 77:141-155. doi: 10.1007/s10641-006-9066-8
- Freyhof J, Özuluğ M. 2014. Acanthobrama thisbeae, a new species of bream from southern Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol Explor Fres. 25(1): 1-10.
- Kara C, Solak K. 2004. Sır Baraj Gölü (Kahramanmaraş)’nde Yaşayan Tatlısu Kefali (Leuciscus cephalus L, 1758)’nin Büyüme Özellikleri. KSÜ Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 7(2):1-8.
- Kara C, Alp A, Erer M. 2004. Orta ve Yukarı Ceyhan Havzası Balık Faunası ve Bölgesel Dağılımı. Kahramanmaraş: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Yönetim Birimi Başkanlığı. Project No: 2001-5/9.
- Kara C, Alp A, Şimşekli M. 2010. Distribution of Fish Fauna on the Upper and Middle Basin of Ceyhan River, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 10:111-122. doi: 10.4194/trjfas.2010.0116
- Kara C, Alp A. 2014. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Tatlısu Balık Faunası ve Bölgesel Dağılımı. Kahramanmaraş: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Yönetim Birimi Başkanlığı, Project No: 2014-16 M.
- Kılıç NA. 2016. Acanthobrama thisbeae Freyhof & Özuluğ, 2014 Azaplı Gölü (Gölbaşı, Adıyaman) populasyonu için bazı populasyon dinamiği parametrelerinin belirlenmesi [Master's Thesis]. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, 35 p. [in Turkish]
- Kuru M, Yerli SV, Mangıt F, Ünlü E, Alp A. 2014. Fish Biodiversity in Inland Waters of Turkey. Journal of Academic Documents for Fisheries and Aquaculture. 3(1):93-120.
- Küçük F, Bektaş Y, Güçlü SS, Kaya C. 2014. The systematic position of Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi, 1863) and contributions to the genus Acanthobrama (Cyprinidae: Leuciscinae) in Turkey. Iran J. Ichthyol. 1(2):96-105. doi: 10.22034/iji.v1i2.44
- Özcan G, Balık S. 2009. Some biological characteristics of Bleak, Acanthobrama mirabilis Ladiges, 1960, in the Kemer Reservoir, Turkey. Electronic Journal of Ichthyology. 5(1): 4-10.
- Özdamar K. 1999. Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi 1, 2. Baskı, Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi 535 p. [in Turkish]
- Ricker WE. 1975. Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Ottawa: Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 382 p.
- Soofiani NM, Keivany Y, Shooshtari AM. 2006. Contribution to the biology of the Lizardfish, Saurida tumbil (Teleostei: Aulopiformes), from the Persian Gulf. Zool Mid East. 38(1): 49-56. doi: 10.1080/09397140.2006.10638164
- Sparre P, Venema SC. 1998. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment Part 1: Manual. Rome: FAO. Report No: 306/1 Rev.2.
- Ünlü E, Balıcı K, Akbayın H. 1994. Some Biological Characteristics of the Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843 in the Tigris River (Turkey). Tr J of Zoology. 18:131-139.
- Welcomme RL. 2001. Inland fisheries: Ecology and Management. London: Wiley-Blackwell 384 p.
- Yeldan H, Avşar D. 2000. A prelimininary study on the reproduction of the rabbitfish (Siganus rivulatus Forsskal, 1775) in Northeastern Mediterranean. Turkish J Zool. 24(2):173-182.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Balıkçılık Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 26 Ağustos 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 |