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Uluabat Gölü Su Kirliliğine Bağlı Olarak Cyprinus carpio ve Silurus glanis’teki Genetik Hasar Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 219 - 232, 30.12.2021

Ahmet Ali Berber , Nesrin Emre , Merve Güneş , Burcin Yalcin , Faruk Pak Özgür Aktaş Cafer Bulut , Hüseyin Aksoy , Yılmaz Emre , Bülent Kaya

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.821628
Cited By: 3

Öz

Yeryüzünde gerek insan gerekse suda yaşayan organizmaların yaşamlarının devamlılığı açısından temiz su kaynakları giderek azalmaktadır. Tarımsal faaliyetler, sanayi atıkları ve evsel atıklardan kaynaklı gibi birçok kirletici suların kirlenmesine neden olmaktadır. Farklı kaynaklardan sulara karışan toksikantlar nedeniyle sularda yaşayan organizmalarda çeşitli genetik hasarlar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Genetik materyaldeki hasarlar, sucul organizmaların adaptasyon kapasitesinde düşüş ve avcıdan kaçış gibi davranışlarda yetersizlik gibi yaşamsal önemde sorun yaratabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, organizmanın hayatta kalabilme yeterliliğinin korunabilmesi için genetik materyalin stabilitesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Uluabat Gölü’ndeki genotoksik potansiyel, farklı lokaliteden toplanan Cyprinus carpio (Sazan balığı) ve Silurus glanis (Yayın balığı) üzerinde tek hücre alkali jel elektroforezi (KOMET) ve mikronukleus (MN) teknikleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Uluabat Gölü’nde ilkbahar ve yaz mevsimlerinde alınan kan örneklerindeki genotoksisite potansiyeli kış mevsimine göre yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca su ve sedimente ait 9 farklı ağır metalin (Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn ve Mn) birikim düzeyleri analiz edilmiştir. Balık dokularında yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre Hg kasta, As ve Zn böbrekte, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Cu ve Mn karaciğerde daha fazla birikim gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluabat Gölü Cyprinus carpio Silurus glanis Genotoksisite Ağır metal

Destekleyen Kurum

Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/HAYSUD/2014/A01/P-03/1

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından TAGEM/HAYSUD/2014/A01/P-03/1 proje numarası ile desteklenmiştir.

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Determination of Genetic Damage Level in Cyprinus carpio and Silurus glanis Depending on Uluabat Lake Water Pollution

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 219 - 232, 30.12.2021

Ahmet Ali Berber , Nesrin Emre , Merve Güneş , Burcin Yalcin , Faruk Pak Özgür Aktaş Cafer Bulut , Hüseyin Aksoy , Yılmaz Emre , Bülent Kaya

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.821628
Cited By: 3

Öz

The clean water resources necessary for human and aquatic organisms for the continuity of their lives are gradually decreasing. Agricultural activities, industrial wastes and domestic wastes cause pollution in waters. Genetic damages can occur in aquatic organisms due to toxicants that enter the water from different sources. Damage to genetic material can cause vital problems such as a decrease in the adaptation capacity of aquatic organisms, and inability to escape from predators. Therefore, the stability of the genetic material is important in order to maintain the survival of the organism. In this study, the genotoxic potential in Lake Uluabat was evaluated bythe alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis (COMET) and micronucleus (MN) techniques on Cyprinus carpio (common carp) and Silurus glanis (European catfish) collected from five different locality. According to the results, the genotoxicity potential in the blood samples taken was found to be higher in the spring and summer seasons than in the winter season of the lake. In addition, the accumulation levels of 9 different heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn and Mn) in water and sediment were analyzed. It was determined that in the samples taken from fish tissues, the highest Hg accumulation was found in muscle, As and Zn in kidney, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Cu and Mn in liver.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lake Uluabat Cyprinus carpio Silurus glanis genotoxicity heavy metal

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/HAYSUD/2014/A01/P-03/1

Kaynakça

  • Ahuja S. 2013. Monitoring water quality: Pollution assessment, analysis, and remediation. Oxford: Elsevier 379 p.
  • Aksoy E, Özsoy G. 2002. Investigation of multi-temporal land use/cover and shoreline changes of the Uluabat Lake Ramsar Site using RS and GIS. Paper presented at: International Conference on Sustainable Land Use and Management; Çanakkale, Turkey. Proceedings Book. 318-325.
  • Al-Sabti K, Metcalfe CD. 1995. Fish micronuclei for assessing genotoxicity in water. Mutat Res-Genet Tox. 343(2-3):121–135. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(95)90078-0
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Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Limnoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ahmet Ali Berber 0000-0002-2036-6929

Nesrin Emre 0000-0001-9047-1823

Merve Güneş 0000-0003-3278-0542

Burcin Yalcin 0000-0002-9694-5839

Faruk Pak 0000-0003-4191-6173

Özgür Aktaş 0000-0002-3175-2251

Cafer Bulut 0000-0002-5525-170X

Hüseyin Aksoy 0000-0003-2442-6439

Yılmaz Emre 0000-0003-4793-2262

Bülent Kaya 0000-0002-0491-9781

Proje Numarası TAGEM/HAYSUD/2014/A01/P-03/1
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Berber, A. A., Emre, N., Güneş, M., Yalcin, B., vd. (2021). Uluabat Gölü Su Kirliliğine Bağlı Olarak Cyprinus carpio ve Silurus glanis’teki Genetik Hasar Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 7(3), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.821628

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