Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 207 - 218, 30.12.2021

Davis Chris Abraham Ekperusi

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.816030
Cited By: 5

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abowei JFN. 2000. Aspects of the fisheries of the lower Nun River [PhD Thesis]. University of Port Harcourt. 180 p.
  • Abu GO, Egenonu C. 2008. The current pollution status of the new Calabar River in the Niger Delta region of Southern Nigeria: A survey of antibiogram profiles of its bacterial isolates. Afr J Environ Sc Technol. 2(6):134-141.
  • Adakole JA, Abulode DS, Balarabe ML. 2008. Assessment of Water Quality of a Man-Made Lake in Zaria, Nigeria. Paper presented at: The 12th World Lake Conference; Jaipur, India.
  • Adebowale KO, Agunbiade FO, Olu-Owolabi BI. 2008. Fuzzy comprehensive assessment of metal contamination of water and sediments in Ondo Estuary, Nigeria. Chem Ecol. 24(4):269-283. doi: 10.1080/02757540802255600
  • Adriano DC, Weber J, Bolan NS, Paramasivam S, Koo BJ, Sajwan KS. 2002. Effects of high rates of coal fly ash on soil, turfgrass, and groundwater quality. Water Air SoilPoll. 139(1-4):365-385. doi: 10.1023/A:1015895922471
  • Ajao EA, Okoye BCO, Adekanmbi EO. 1996. Environmental pollution in the Nigerian Coastal Waters. A case study of the Lagos Lagoon. Water Quality Monitoring and Environmental Status in Nigeria. FEPA Monograph. 6:101-112.
  • Akankali JA, Davies IC. 2018. Assessment of heavy metal pollutants (Zn & Pb) in New Calabar River, Niger delta, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. 6(2):436-441.
  • Akinbile CO, Omoniyi O. 2018. Quality assessment and classification of Ogbese River using water quality index (WQI) tool. Sustain Wat Resour Managem. 4:1023-1030. doi: 10.1007/s40899-018-0226-8
  • Akkan T, Yazicioglu O, Yazici R, Yilmaz M. (2018).Assessment of irrigation water quality of Turkey using multivariate statistical techniques and water quality index: Sıddıklı Dam Lake. Desalin WaterTreat.115:261-270. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2018.22302
  • Anyanwu ED, Ukaegbu AB. 2019. Index approach to water quality assessment of a south eastern Nigerian river. Int J Fish Aquat Stud. 7(1):153-159.
  • Arimoro FO. 2009. Impact of Rubber Effluent Discharges on the Water Quality and Macroinvertebrate Community Assemblages in a Forest Stream in Niger Delta. Chemosphere. 77(3):440-449. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.06.031
  • Arimoro FO, Ikomi RB. 2008. Response of macroinvertebrates to abattoir wastes and other anthropogenic activities in a municipal stream in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. The Environmentalist. 28:85-98. doi: 10.1007/s10669-007-9033-8
  • Arimoro FO, Ikomi RB, Efemuna E. 2007. Macroinvertebrate Community Patterns and Diversity in Relation to Water Quality Status of River Ase, Niger Delta, Nigeria. J Fish Aquat Sci.2(5):337-344. doi: 10.3923/jfas.2007.337.344
  • Asare ML, Cobbina SJ, Akpabey FJ, Duwiejuah AB, Abuntori ZN. 2018. Heavy Metal Concentration in Water, Sediment and Fish Species in the Bontanga Reservoir, Ghana. Toxicol Environ Health Sci. 10: 49-58. doi: 10.1007/s13530-018-0346-4
  • Asibor IG. 2016. Assessment of Heavy Metals Associated with bottom Sediment of Asejire Reservoir, Southwest Nigeria. Int Lett Nat Sci. 55:9-16. doi: 10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.55.9
  • Ayandirana TA, Fawole OO, Dahunsi SO. 2018. Water quality assessment of bitumen polluted Oluwa River, South-Western Nigeria. Wat Resour Ind. 19:13-24. doi: 10.1016/j.wri.2017.12.002
  • Ayeni IAO, Balogun II, Soneye ASO. 2011. Seasonal Assessment of Physico-chemical concentration of polluted urban river: A Case of Ala River in Southwestern-Nigeria. Res J Environ Sci.5(1):22-35. doi: 10.3923/rjes.2011.22.35
  • Ayotunde EO, Offem BO, Ada FB. 2012. Heavy metal profile of water, sediment and freshwater cat fish, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Siluriformes: Bagridae) of Cross River, Nigeria. Rev Biol Trop. 60(3): 1289-1301.
  • Boohene M, Agbasah W. 2018. Levels of heavy metals in water, fish (Oreochromis niloticus) and sediment from the Afram River, Ghana. Haya: The Saudi J Life Sci. 3(3):259-268. doi: 10.21276/haya.2018.3.3.7
  • Dahunsi SO, Oranusi SU, Ishola RO. 2012. Differential bioaccumulation of heavy metals in selected biomarkers of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) exposed to chemical additives effluent. J Res Environ Sci Toxicol.1(5):100-106.
  • Davies OA, Abowei JFN, Tawari CC. 2009. Phytoplankton Community of Elechi Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria-A Nutrient-Polluted Tropical Creek. Amer J Appl Sci. 6(6):1143-1152. doi: 10.3844/ajassp.2009.1143.1152
  • Edokpayi CA, Osimen CO. 2001. Hydrobiological Studies on Ibiekuma River at Ekpoma, Southern Nigeria, after Impoundment: the Faunal Characteristics. Afr J Sci Tech.2(1):72-81. doi: 10.4314/ajst.v2i1.44647
  • Ekperusi OA, Aigbodion IF, Iloba BN, Okorefe S. 2016. Assessment and bioremediation of heavy metals from crude oil contaminated soil by earthworms. Ethiopian J Environ Stud Managem. 9(2):1036-1046. doi: 10.4314/ejesm.v9i2.9S
  • Fianko JR, Laar C, Osei J, Anim AK, Gibrilla A, Adomako D. 2013. Evaluation of some heavy metal loading in the Kpeshi lagoon, Ghana. Appl Water Sci. 3:311-319. doi: 10.1007/s13201-013-0083-4
  • Francis A, Elenwo U. 2012. Aspects of the biology of trap caught Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Lacepede: 1803) from the New Calabar River, Nigeria. Int J Fish Aquacult.4(6):99-104. doi: 10.5897/IJFA11.087
  • George ADI, Abowei JFN. 2018. Physical and Chemical Parameters and Some Heavy Metal for Three Rainy Season Months in Water and Sediments of Upper New Calabar River, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Open Access LibraryJournal.5:1-4. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1104456
  • Godwin AI. 2016. Assessment of Heavy Metals Associated with bottom Sediment of Asejire Reservoir, Southwest Nigeria. Int Lett Nat Sci. 55:9-16. doi: 10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.55.9
  • Hadjiliadis N. (Ed.). 2012. Cytotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic potential of heavy metals related to human environment (Vol. 26). Przesieka, Poland: Springer Science & Business Media 629 p.
  • Iloba KI, Ruejoma MGO. 2014. Physico-chemical characteristics and zooplankton of Ekpan River, Delta State, Nigeria. IJABR.6(1):8-30.
  • Jaji MO, Bamgbose O, Odukoya OO, Arowolo TA. 2007. Water quality assessment of Ogun River, South West Nigeria. Environ Monit Assess. 133:473-482. doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-9602-1
  • Kabata-Pendias A. 2004. Soil-plant transfer of trace elements-an environmental issue. Geoderma. 122(2-4):143-149. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.004
  • Kakulu SE, Osibanjo O. 1988. Trace heavy metal pollutional studies in sediments of the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. J Chem Soc Nigeria. 13:9-15.
  • Kakulu SE, Osibanjo O. 1992. Pollution studies of Nigerian rivers: trace metal levels in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. Int J Environ Stud. 41(3-4):287-292. doi: 10.1080/00207239208710768
  • Laar C, Fianko JR, Akiti TT, Osae S, Brimah AK. 2011. Determination of heavy metals in the Black-Chin Tilapia from the Sakumo Lagoon, Ghana. Res J Environ Earth Sci. 3(1):8-13.
  • Mokaya SK, Mathooko JM, Leichtfried M. 2004. Influence of anthropogenic activities on water quality of a tropical stream ecosystem. Afr J Ecol. 42(4): 281-288. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2004.00521.x
  • Nriagu JO, Pacyna JM. 1988. Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by tracemetals. Nature. 333:134-139. doi: 10.1038/333134a0
  • Nubi OA, Osibanjo O, Nubi AT. 2008. Impact assessment of dumpsite leachate on the qualities of surface water and sediment of river Eku, Ona-Ara Local Government, Oyo State, Nigeria. Sci World J. 3(3): 22-31. doi: 10.4314/swj.v3i3.51813
  • Nwadiaro CS, Ayodele ROO. 1992. Contribution to the biology of Sarotherodon melanotheron in the New Calabar River (Nigeria). Acta Hydrobiol. 34(3): 287-300.
  • Nwankwoala HO, Angaya YB. 2017. An evaluation of heavy metals concentration in the Choba section of the New Calabar River, Eastern Niger Delta. Biodiversity IntJ.1(6):62-68. doi: 10.15406/bij.2017.01.00030
  • Ololade IA, Ajayi AO. 2009. Contamination profile of major rivers along the highways in Ondo State, Nigeria. J Toxicol Environ Health Sci. 1(3):038-053.
  • Olomukoro JO, Osamuyiamen IM, Dirisu AR. 2013. Ecological Survey of Macrobenthic Invertebrates of Selected Ponds in Agbede Flood Plain, Southern Nigeria. J Biol Agr Healthc. 3(10):23-29.
  • Olu U, Ugbomeh AP, Bob Manuel KNO, Ekweozor IKE. 2019. Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Water and Sediment of the Soku Oil Field Area of the Niger Delta, Nigeria. J Aquat Pollut Toxicol. 3(1):25-35
  • Oluyemi EA, Adekunle AS, Adenuga AA, Makinde WO. 2010. Physico-chemical properties and heavy metal content of water sources in Ife North Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria. Afr J Environ Sci Technol. 4(10):691-697.
  • Omoigberale MO, Ogbeibu AE. 2010. Environmental Impacts of Oil exploration and production on the invertebrate fauna of Osse River, Southern Nigeria. Res J Environ Sci. 4(2):101-114. doi: 10.3923/rjes.2010.101.114
  • Omole DO, Ogbiye AS, Longe EO, Adewumi IK, Elemile OO, Tenebe TI. 2018. Water quality checks on River Atuwara, south-west Nigeria. Wit Trans Ecol Environ. 228:165-173. doi:10.2495/WP180171
  • Onosode GO, Chokor BA 2003. Environmental issues and challenges of the Niger Delta: perspectives from the Niger Delta Environmental Survey process: selected speeches and presentations, 1995-2001. Lagos: Lilybank Property & Trust Limited 278 p.
  • Prasad MNV. 2001. Cadmium toxicity and tolerance in vascular plants. Environ Exp Bot. 35(4):525-545. doi: 10.1016/0098-8472(95)00024-0
  • Ross SM. 1994. Sources and forms of potentially toxic metals in soilplant systems. In: Ross SM, editor. Toxic metals in soil- plant systems. New York: Wiley and Sons. p. 3-25.
  • Sikoki FD, Anyanwu IN. 2013. Spatial and Temporal Variations of Physicochemical Variables in a Small Pristine Stream in Niger Delta, Nigeria. J Fish Aquat Sci.8(1):129-135. doi: 10.3923/jfas.2013.129.135
  • Uncumusaoglu AA, Sengul U, Akkan T. 2016. Environmental contamination of heavy metals in the yaglidere stream (Giresun), Southeastern Black Sea. Fresenius Environ Bull. 25(12):5492-5498.
  • Wegwu MO, Akaninwor JO. 2006. Assessment of Heavy‐Metal Profile of the New Calabar River and Its Impact on Juvenile Clarias gariepinus. Chem Biodivers.3(1):79-87 doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200690010
  • Yang H, Rose NL, Battarbee RW. 2002. Distribution of some trace metals in Lochnagar, a Scottish mountain lake ecosystem and its catchment. Sci Total Environ. 285(1-3): 197-208. doi: 10.1016/s0048-9697(01)00931-7

Evaluation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Water, Sediment and Fishes of New Calabar River in Southern Nigeria

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 207 - 218, 30.12.2021

Davis Chris Abraham Ekperusi

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.816030
Cited By: 5

Öz

The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of heavy metals in surface water, sediment and selected fish samples in New Calabar River. Samples for analyses were collected for six months across three stations between 08:00 and 12:00 hrs on each sampling day. Physicochemical parameters and metals in water, sediments and tissues of fishes were analyzed following standard procedure using a spectrophotometer. In surface waters, iron, nickel and zinc were above recommended limit while in sediments chromium, iron, nickel, lead and zinc were above the limit. No significant differences were observed in metal concentration in the tissues of the three species. The levels of heavy metals reported in Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, Tilapia zilli and Papyrocranus afer were higher than that reported in surface waters and sediment, indicating bioaccumulation potentials of metals in fishes. Among the three species, the highest metal concentration was reported in the tissues of T. zilli followed by P. afer and C. nigrodigitatus. The presence of elevated non-essential metals like chromium and lead in fishery products of the New Calabar River requires regular assessment, regulatory and mitigative actions to reduce the burden of metal accumulation in human population through consumption of fishery products.

Anahtar Kelimeler

metal accumulations Niger Delta New Calabar River Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus Tilapia zilli Papyrocranus afer

Kaynakça

  • Abowei JFN. 2000. Aspects of the fisheries of the lower Nun River [PhD Thesis]. University of Port Harcourt. 180 p.
  • Abu GO, Egenonu C. 2008. The current pollution status of the new Calabar River in the Niger Delta region of Southern Nigeria: A survey of antibiogram profiles of its bacterial isolates. Afr J Environ Sc Technol. 2(6):134-141.
  • Adakole JA, Abulode DS, Balarabe ML. 2008. Assessment of Water Quality of a Man-Made Lake in Zaria, Nigeria. Paper presented at: The 12th World Lake Conference; Jaipur, India.
  • Adebowale KO, Agunbiade FO, Olu-Owolabi BI. 2008. Fuzzy comprehensive assessment of metal contamination of water and sediments in Ondo Estuary, Nigeria. Chem Ecol. 24(4):269-283. doi: 10.1080/02757540802255600
  • Adriano DC, Weber J, Bolan NS, Paramasivam S, Koo BJ, Sajwan KS. 2002. Effects of high rates of coal fly ash on soil, turfgrass, and groundwater quality. Water Air SoilPoll. 139(1-4):365-385. doi: 10.1023/A:1015895922471
  • Ajao EA, Okoye BCO, Adekanmbi EO. 1996. Environmental pollution in the Nigerian Coastal Waters. A case study of the Lagos Lagoon. Water Quality Monitoring and Environmental Status in Nigeria. FEPA Monograph. 6:101-112.
  • Akankali JA, Davies IC. 2018. Assessment of heavy metal pollutants (Zn & Pb) in New Calabar River, Niger delta, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. 6(2):436-441.
  • Akinbile CO, Omoniyi O. 2018. Quality assessment and classification of Ogbese River using water quality index (WQI) tool. Sustain Wat Resour Managem. 4:1023-1030. doi: 10.1007/s40899-018-0226-8
  • Akkan T, Yazicioglu O, Yazici R, Yilmaz M. (2018).Assessment of irrigation water quality of Turkey using multivariate statistical techniques and water quality index: Sıddıklı Dam Lake. Desalin WaterTreat.115:261-270. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2018.22302
  • Anyanwu ED, Ukaegbu AB. 2019. Index approach to water quality assessment of a south eastern Nigerian river. Int J Fish Aquat Stud. 7(1):153-159.
  • Arimoro FO. 2009. Impact of Rubber Effluent Discharges on the Water Quality and Macroinvertebrate Community Assemblages in a Forest Stream in Niger Delta. Chemosphere. 77(3):440-449. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.06.031
  • Arimoro FO, Ikomi RB. 2008. Response of macroinvertebrates to abattoir wastes and other anthropogenic activities in a municipal stream in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. The Environmentalist. 28:85-98. doi: 10.1007/s10669-007-9033-8
  • Arimoro FO, Ikomi RB, Efemuna E. 2007. Macroinvertebrate Community Patterns and Diversity in Relation to Water Quality Status of River Ase, Niger Delta, Nigeria. J Fish Aquat Sci.2(5):337-344. doi: 10.3923/jfas.2007.337.344
  • Asare ML, Cobbina SJ, Akpabey FJ, Duwiejuah AB, Abuntori ZN. 2018. Heavy Metal Concentration in Water, Sediment and Fish Species in the Bontanga Reservoir, Ghana. Toxicol Environ Health Sci. 10: 49-58. doi: 10.1007/s13530-018-0346-4
  • Asibor IG. 2016. Assessment of Heavy Metals Associated with bottom Sediment of Asejire Reservoir, Southwest Nigeria. Int Lett Nat Sci. 55:9-16. doi: 10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.55.9
  • Ayandirana TA, Fawole OO, Dahunsi SO. 2018. Water quality assessment of bitumen polluted Oluwa River, South-Western Nigeria. Wat Resour Ind. 19:13-24. doi: 10.1016/j.wri.2017.12.002
  • Ayeni IAO, Balogun II, Soneye ASO. 2011. Seasonal Assessment of Physico-chemical concentration of polluted urban river: A Case of Ala River in Southwestern-Nigeria. Res J Environ Sci.5(1):22-35. doi: 10.3923/rjes.2011.22.35
  • Ayotunde EO, Offem BO, Ada FB. 2012. Heavy metal profile of water, sediment and freshwater cat fish, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Siluriformes: Bagridae) of Cross River, Nigeria. Rev Biol Trop. 60(3): 1289-1301.
  • Boohene M, Agbasah W. 2018. Levels of heavy metals in water, fish (Oreochromis niloticus) and sediment from the Afram River, Ghana. Haya: The Saudi J Life Sci. 3(3):259-268. doi: 10.21276/haya.2018.3.3.7
  • Dahunsi SO, Oranusi SU, Ishola RO. 2012. Differential bioaccumulation of heavy metals in selected biomarkers of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) exposed to chemical additives effluent. J Res Environ Sci Toxicol.1(5):100-106.
  • Davies OA, Abowei JFN, Tawari CC. 2009. Phytoplankton Community of Elechi Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria-A Nutrient-Polluted Tropical Creek. Amer J Appl Sci. 6(6):1143-1152. doi: 10.3844/ajassp.2009.1143.1152
  • Edokpayi CA, Osimen CO. 2001. Hydrobiological Studies on Ibiekuma River at Ekpoma, Southern Nigeria, after Impoundment: the Faunal Characteristics. Afr J Sci Tech.2(1):72-81. doi: 10.4314/ajst.v2i1.44647
  • Ekperusi OA, Aigbodion IF, Iloba BN, Okorefe S. 2016. Assessment and bioremediation of heavy metals from crude oil contaminated soil by earthworms. Ethiopian J Environ Stud Managem. 9(2):1036-1046. doi: 10.4314/ejesm.v9i2.9S
  • Fianko JR, Laar C, Osei J, Anim AK, Gibrilla A, Adomako D. 2013. Evaluation of some heavy metal loading in the Kpeshi lagoon, Ghana. Appl Water Sci. 3:311-319. doi: 10.1007/s13201-013-0083-4
  • Francis A, Elenwo U. 2012. Aspects of the biology of trap caught Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Lacepede: 1803) from the New Calabar River, Nigeria. Int J Fish Aquacult.4(6):99-104. doi: 10.5897/IJFA11.087
  • George ADI, Abowei JFN. 2018. Physical and Chemical Parameters and Some Heavy Metal for Three Rainy Season Months in Water and Sediments of Upper New Calabar River, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Open Access LibraryJournal.5:1-4. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1104456
  • Godwin AI. 2016. Assessment of Heavy Metals Associated with bottom Sediment of Asejire Reservoir, Southwest Nigeria. Int Lett Nat Sci. 55:9-16. doi: 10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.55.9
  • Hadjiliadis N. (Ed.). 2012. Cytotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic potential of heavy metals related to human environment (Vol. 26). Przesieka, Poland: Springer Science & Business Media 629 p.
  • Iloba KI, Ruejoma MGO. 2014. Physico-chemical characteristics and zooplankton of Ekpan River, Delta State, Nigeria. IJABR.6(1):8-30.
  • Jaji MO, Bamgbose O, Odukoya OO, Arowolo TA. 2007. Water quality assessment of Ogun River, South West Nigeria. Environ Monit Assess. 133:473-482. doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-9602-1
  • Kabata-Pendias A. 2004. Soil-plant transfer of trace elements-an environmental issue. Geoderma. 122(2-4):143-149. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.004
  • Kakulu SE, Osibanjo O. 1988. Trace heavy metal pollutional studies in sediments of the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. J Chem Soc Nigeria. 13:9-15.
  • Kakulu SE, Osibanjo O. 1992. Pollution studies of Nigerian rivers: trace metal levels in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. Int J Environ Stud. 41(3-4):287-292. doi: 10.1080/00207239208710768
  • Laar C, Fianko JR, Akiti TT, Osae S, Brimah AK. 2011. Determination of heavy metals in the Black-Chin Tilapia from the Sakumo Lagoon, Ghana. Res J Environ Earth Sci. 3(1):8-13.
  • Mokaya SK, Mathooko JM, Leichtfried M. 2004. Influence of anthropogenic activities on water quality of a tropical stream ecosystem. Afr J Ecol. 42(4): 281-288. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2004.00521.x
  • Nriagu JO, Pacyna JM. 1988. Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by tracemetals. Nature. 333:134-139. doi: 10.1038/333134a0
  • Nubi OA, Osibanjo O, Nubi AT. 2008. Impact assessment of dumpsite leachate on the qualities of surface water and sediment of river Eku, Ona-Ara Local Government, Oyo State, Nigeria. Sci World J. 3(3): 22-31. doi: 10.4314/swj.v3i3.51813
  • Nwadiaro CS, Ayodele ROO. 1992. Contribution to the biology of Sarotherodon melanotheron in the New Calabar River (Nigeria). Acta Hydrobiol. 34(3): 287-300.
  • Nwankwoala HO, Angaya YB. 2017. An evaluation of heavy metals concentration in the Choba section of the New Calabar River, Eastern Niger Delta. Biodiversity IntJ.1(6):62-68. doi: 10.15406/bij.2017.01.00030
  • Ololade IA, Ajayi AO. 2009. Contamination profile of major rivers along the highways in Ondo State, Nigeria. J Toxicol Environ Health Sci. 1(3):038-053.
  • Olomukoro JO, Osamuyiamen IM, Dirisu AR. 2013. Ecological Survey of Macrobenthic Invertebrates of Selected Ponds in Agbede Flood Plain, Southern Nigeria. J Biol Agr Healthc. 3(10):23-29.
  • Olu U, Ugbomeh AP, Bob Manuel KNO, Ekweozor IKE. 2019. Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Water and Sediment of the Soku Oil Field Area of the Niger Delta, Nigeria. J Aquat Pollut Toxicol. 3(1):25-35
  • Oluyemi EA, Adekunle AS, Adenuga AA, Makinde WO. 2010. Physico-chemical properties and heavy metal content of water sources in Ife North Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria. Afr J Environ Sci Technol. 4(10):691-697.
  • Omoigberale MO, Ogbeibu AE. 2010. Environmental Impacts of Oil exploration and production on the invertebrate fauna of Osse River, Southern Nigeria. Res J Environ Sci. 4(2):101-114. doi: 10.3923/rjes.2010.101.114
  • Omole DO, Ogbiye AS, Longe EO, Adewumi IK, Elemile OO, Tenebe TI. 2018. Water quality checks on River Atuwara, south-west Nigeria. Wit Trans Ecol Environ. 228:165-173. doi:10.2495/WP180171
  • Onosode GO, Chokor BA 2003. Environmental issues and challenges of the Niger Delta: perspectives from the Niger Delta Environmental Survey process: selected speeches and presentations, 1995-2001. Lagos: Lilybank Property & Trust Limited 278 p.
  • Prasad MNV. 2001. Cadmium toxicity and tolerance in vascular plants. Environ Exp Bot. 35(4):525-545. doi: 10.1016/0098-8472(95)00024-0
  • Ross SM. 1994. Sources and forms of potentially toxic metals in soilplant systems. In: Ross SM, editor. Toxic metals in soil- plant systems. New York: Wiley and Sons. p. 3-25.
  • Sikoki FD, Anyanwu IN. 2013. Spatial and Temporal Variations of Physicochemical Variables in a Small Pristine Stream in Niger Delta, Nigeria. J Fish Aquat Sci.8(1):129-135. doi: 10.3923/jfas.2013.129.135
  • Uncumusaoglu AA, Sengul U, Akkan T. 2016. Environmental contamination of heavy metals in the yaglidere stream (Giresun), Southeastern Black Sea. Fresenius Environ Bull. 25(12):5492-5498.
  • Wegwu MO, Akaninwor JO. 2006. Assessment of Heavy‐Metal Profile of the New Calabar River and Its Impact on Juvenile Clarias gariepinus. Chem Biodivers.3(1):79-87 doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200690010
  • Yang H, Rose NL, Battarbee RW. 2002. Distribution of some trace metals in Lochnagar, a Scottish mountain lake ecosystem and its catchment. Sci Total Environ. 285(1-3): 197-208. doi: 10.1016/s0048-9697(01)00931-7
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Limnoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Davis Chris 0000-0001-9108-1165

Abraham Ekperusi 0000-0001-5402-7338

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Chris, D., & Ekperusi, A. (2021). Evaluation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Water, Sediment and Fishes of New Calabar River in Southern Nigeria. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 7(3), 207-218. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.816030

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Water Quality Assessment and Heavy Metal Levels in Mudskipper (Periophthalmus Papilio), Sediments and Water of Mangrove Swamps, Rivers State, Nigeria
African Journal of Environment and Natural Science Research
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Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Commonly Consumed Mollusc (Crassostrea gasar) from Elechi Creek, River State, Nigeria and the Health Risk Implications
Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry
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Heavy Metal Concentration and Pollution Status of Cross River in Afikpo Catchment Area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
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Impact of Artisanal Crude Oil Refining Effluents on Interstitial Water at a Mangrove Wetland, Asari-Toru Axis of Sombreiro River, Rivers State.
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