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Viral Nervöz Nekrozis Hastalığının Türkiye’deki Durumu

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 134 - 142, 25.08.2024

Hakan Eren , Murat Kaplan , Sibel Yavru

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1449488

Öz

Etkeni betanodavirus olan Viral nervöz nekrozis (VNN) hastalığı, Türkiye’de ve dünyada birçok balık türünde bildirimi yapılmış viral balık hastalığıdır. Hem deniz hemde tatlı sularda yaşayan sucul canlılarda yüksek mortaliteye neden olmaktadır. Dört genotipi bulunan virusun, Türkiye’de 2023 yılı sonuna kadar RGNNV ve RGNNV/SJNNV genotiplerinin tespit edildiği bildirilmiştir. Ülkemizde ilk defa 2011 yılında levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax) balığında RGNNV genotipi tespit edilmiştir. Sonrasında Akdeniz’de levrek (D. labrax), çipura (Sparus aurata), barbun (Mullus barbatus) ve zarganada (Belone belone) RGNNV virüs bulunmuştur. Karadeniz’ de levrekte (D. labrax) RGNNV ve Ege denizinde levrekte (D. labrax) RGNNV ve çipurada (S. aurata) RGNNV/SJNNV genotipleri bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de VNN konusunda yapılmış çalışmalar taranmış ve Türkiye’de hastalığın güncel durumunun bir bütün olarak ele alınması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Betanodavirus Türkiye RGNNV RGNNV/SJNNV

Kaynakça

  • Aranguren R, Tafalla C, Novoa B, Figueras A. 2002 Experimental transmission of encephalopathy and retinopathy induced by nodavirus to sea bream, Sparus aurata L., using different infection models. J Fish Dis. 25(6):317-324. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00368.x
  • Athanassopoulou F, Billinis C, Prapas T. 2004. Important disease conditions of newly cultured species in intensive freshwater farms in Greece: First incidence of nodavirus infection in Acipenser sp. Dis Aquat Organ. 60(3):247-252. doi: 10.3354/dao060247
  • Azad IS, Jithendran KP, Shekhar MS, Thirunavukkarasu AR, de la Pena LD. 2006. Immunolocalisation of nervous necrosis virus indicates vertical transmission in hatchery produced Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer Bloch) - A case study. Aquaculture. 255(1-4):39-47. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.04.076
  • Bandin I, Souto S. 2020. Betanodavirus and VER disease: a 30-year research review. Pathogens. 9(2):1-46. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9020106
  • Bovo G, Gustinelli A, Quaglio F, Gobbo F, Panzarin V, Fusaro A, Mutinelli F, Caffara M, Fioravanti ML. 2011. Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy outbreak in freshwater fish farmed in Italy. Dis Aquat Organ. 96(1):45-54. doi: 10.3354/dao02367
  • Breuil G, Pépin JFP, Boscher S, Thiéry R. 2002. Experimental vertical transmission of nodavirus from broodfish to eggs and larvae of the sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.). J Fish Dis. 25(12):697-702. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00406.x
  • Chi SC, Shieh JR, Lin SJ. 2003. Genetic and antigenic analysis of betanodaviruses isolated from aquatic organisms in Taiwan. Dis Aquat Organ. 55(3):221-228. doi: 10.3354/dao055221
  • Ciulli S, Galletti E, Grodzki M, Alessi A, Battilani M, Prosperi S. 2007. Isolation and genetic characterization of Betanodavirus from wild marine fish from the Adriatic Sea. Vet Res Commun. 31(suppl. 1):221-224. doi: 10.1007/s11259-007-0010-y
  • Costa JZ, Thompson KD. 2016. Understanding the interaction between Betanodavirus and its host for the development of prophylactic measures for viral encephalopathy and retinopathy. Fish Shellfish Immun. 53:35-49. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.03.033
  • Cutrín JM, Dopazo CP, Thiéry R, Leao P, Olveira JG, Barja JL, Bandín I. 2007 Emergence of pathogenic betanodaviruses belonging to the SJNNV genogroup in farmed fish species from the Iberian Peninsula. J Fish Dis. 30(4):225-232. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00803.x
  • Çınar ME, Bilecenoğlu M. 2015. Alien species invading the Aegean Sea habitats- an eastern synthesis. In: Katağan T, Tokaç A, Beşiktepe Ş, Öztürk B, editors. The Aegean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. İstanbul: Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV). p. 636-653.
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  • Gomez DK, Sato J, Mushiake K, Isshiki T, Okinaka Y, Nakai T. 2004. PCR-based detection of betanodaviruses from cultured and wild marine fish with no clinical signs. J Fish Dis. 27(10):603-608. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00577.x
  • Gomez DK, Matsuoka S, Mori K, Okinaka Y, Park SC, Nakai T. 2009. Genetic analysis and pathogenicity of betanodavirus isolated from wild redspotted grouper Epinephelus akaara with clinical signs. Arch Virol. 154(2):343-346. doi: 10.1007/s00705-008-0305-5
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The Current Status of Viral Nervous Necrosis Disease in Türkiye

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 134 - 142, 25.08.2024

Hakan Eren , Murat Kaplan , Sibel Yavru

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1449488

Öz

The agent of Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) disease is betanodavirus and is a viral fish disease and VNN disease has been reported in many fish species in Türkiye and around the world. It is known to cause high mortality rates in aquatic animals living in both marine and fresh water. It has been reported that the RGNNV and RGNNV/SJNNV genotypes of the virus, which has four genotypes, were detected in Turkey by the end of 2023. RGNNV genotype was detected in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) for the first time in our country in 2011 and after that has since been found in other fish species such as sea bream (Sparus aurata), red mullet (Mullus barbatus), and garfish (Belone belone) in the Mediterranean region. RGNNV genotypes have also been reported in sea bass (D. labrax) in the Black Sea, and in sea bass (D. labrax) and RGNNV/SJNNV genotypes have been reported sea bream (S. aurata) in the Aegean Sea. In this study, studies on VNN in Turkey were reviewed and it was aimed to discuss the current status of the disease as a whole.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Betanodavirus Türkiye RGNNV RGNNV/SJNNV

Kaynakça

  • Aranguren R, Tafalla C, Novoa B, Figueras A. 2002 Experimental transmission of encephalopathy and retinopathy induced by nodavirus to sea bream, Sparus aurata L., using different infection models. J Fish Dis. 25(6):317-324. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00368.x
  • Athanassopoulou F, Billinis C, Prapas T. 2004. Important disease conditions of newly cultured species in intensive freshwater farms in Greece: First incidence of nodavirus infection in Acipenser sp. Dis Aquat Organ. 60(3):247-252. doi: 10.3354/dao060247
  • Azad IS, Jithendran KP, Shekhar MS, Thirunavukkarasu AR, de la Pena LD. 2006. Immunolocalisation of nervous necrosis virus indicates vertical transmission in hatchery produced Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer Bloch) - A case study. Aquaculture. 255(1-4):39-47. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.04.076
  • Bandin I, Souto S. 2020. Betanodavirus and VER disease: a 30-year research review. Pathogens. 9(2):1-46. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9020106
  • Bovo G, Gustinelli A, Quaglio F, Gobbo F, Panzarin V, Fusaro A, Mutinelli F, Caffara M, Fioravanti ML. 2011. Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy outbreak in freshwater fish farmed in Italy. Dis Aquat Organ. 96(1):45-54. doi: 10.3354/dao02367
  • Breuil G, Pépin JFP, Boscher S, Thiéry R. 2002. Experimental vertical transmission of nodavirus from broodfish to eggs and larvae of the sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.). J Fish Dis. 25(12):697-702. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00406.x
  • Chi SC, Shieh JR, Lin SJ. 2003. Genetic and antigenic analysis of betanodaviruses isolated from aquatic organisms in Taiwan. Dis Aquat Organ. 55(3):221-228. doi: 10.3354/dao055221
  • Ciulli S, Galletti E, Grodzki M, Alessi A, Battilani M, Prosperi S. 2007. Isolation and genetic characterization of Betanodavirus from wild marine fish from the Adriatic Sea. Vet Res Commun. 31(suppl. 1):221-224. doi: 10.1007/s11259-007-0010-y
  • Costa JZ, Thompson KD. 2016. Understanding the interaction between Betanodavirus and its host for the development of prophylactic measures for viral encephalopathy and retinopathy. Fish Shellfish Immun. 53:35-49. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.03.033
  • Cutrín JM, Dopazo CP, Thiéry R, Leao P, Olveira JG, Barja JL, Bandín I. 2007 Emergence of pathogenic betanodaviruses belonging to the SJNNV genogroup in farmed fish species from the Iberian Peninsula. J Fish Dis. 30(4):225-232. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00803.x
  • Çınar ME, Bilecenoğlu M. 2015. Alien species invading the Aegean Sea habitats- an eastern synthesis. In: Katağan T, Tokaç A, Beşiktepe Ş, Öztürk B, editors. The Aegean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. İstanbul: Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV). p. 636-653.
  • Çınar ME, Bilecenoğlu M, Yokeş MB, Öztürk B, Taşkin E, Bakir K, Doğan A, Açik Ş. 2021. Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey. PLoS ONE. 16(5):1-46. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251086
  • Dönmez AE, Yılmaz D. 2018. Balıklarda viral ensefalopati ve retinopati. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 35(3):335-342. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.3.14 [in Turkish]
  • DSİ 2010. Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü. DSİ Genel Müdürlüğü 2010 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu; [cited 2023 Dec 28]. Available from https://cdniys.tarimorman.gov.tr/api/File/GetFile/425/KonuIcerik/759/1107/DosyaGaleri/ds%C4%B1-2010-faal%C4%B1yet-raporu.pdf
  • Galil B, Boero F, Fraschetti S, Piraino S, Campbell M, Hewitt C, Carlton J, Cook E, Jelmert A, Macpherson E, Marchini A, Occhipinti-Ambrogi A, Mckenzie C, Minchin D, Ojaveer H, Olenin S, Ruiz G. 2015. The enlargement of the Suez Canal and introduction of non-indigenous species to the Mediterranean Sea. Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin. 24(2):43-45. doi: 10.1002/lob.10036
  • Gomez DK, Sato J, Mushiake K, Isshiki T, Okinaka Y, Nakai T. 2004. PCR-based detection of betanodaviruses from cultured and wild marine fish with no clinical signs. J Fish Dis. 27(10):603-608. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00577.x
  • Gomez DK, Matsuoka S, Mori K, Okinaka Y, Park SC, Nakai T. 2009. Genetic analysis and pathogenicity of betanodavirus isolated from wild redspotted grouper Epinephelus akaara with clinical signs. Arch Virol. 154(2):343-346. doi: 10.1007/s00705-008-0305-5
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  • Moody NJG, Horwood PF, Reynolds A, Mahony TJ, Anderson IG, Oakey HJ. 2009. Phylogenetic analysis of betanodavirus isolates from Australian finfish. Dis Aquat Organ. 87(3):151-160. doi: 10.3354/dao02130
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  • Munday BL, Kwang J, Moody N. 2002. Betanodavirus infections of teleost fish: a review. J. Fish Dis. 25(3):127-142. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00350.x
  • Muroga K. 2001. Viral and bacterial diseases of marine fish and shellfish in Japanese hatcheries. Aquaculture. 202(1-2):23-44. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00597-X
  • Nishizawa T, Mori K, Nakai T, Furusawa I, Muroga K. 1994. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of RNA of striped jack nervous necrosis virus (SJNNV). Dis Aquat Organ. 18:103-107.
  • Nishizawa T, Mori K, Furuhashi M, Nakai T, Furusawa I, Muroga K. 1995. Comparison of the coat protein genes of five fish nodaviruses, the causative agents of viral nervous necrosis in marine fish. J Gen Virol. 76(7):1563-1569. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-7-1563
  • Nishizawa T, Furuhashi M, Nagai T, Nakai T, Muroga K. 1997. Genomic classification of fish nodaviruses by molecular phylogenetic analysis of the coat protein gene. Appl Environ Microb. 63(4):1633-1636. doi: 10.1128/aem.63.4.1633-1636.1997
  • Nopadon P, Aranya P, Tipaporn T, Toshihiro N, Takayuki K, Masashi M, Makoto E. 2009. Nodavirus associated with pathological changes in adult spotted coralgroupers (Plectropomus maculatus) in Thailand with viral nervous necrosis. Res Vet Sci. 87(1):97-101. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2009.01.004
  • Nylund A, Karlsbakk E, Nylund S, Isaksen TE, Karlsen M, Korsnes K, Handeland S, Martinsen R, Mork Pedersen T, Ottem KF. 2008. New betanodaviruses detected in wild and farmed cod (Gadus morhua) in Norway. Arch Virol. 153(3):541-547. doi: 10.1007/s00705-007-0015-4
  • Oğuz U, Kaplan M, Kalaycı G. 2023. Koi (Cyprinus carpio) ve Japon Balıklarında (Carassius auratus) Betanodavirus Varlığının Araştırılması. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 9(1):37-42. doi: 10.17216/LimnoFish.1141342
  • Özkan Özyer B, Kalaycı G, İnçoğlu Ş. 2012. Ege Bölgesindeki levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) ve çipura (Sparus aurata L.) işletmelerinde viral nervöz nekrozis hastalığının varlığının araştırılması. Bornova Vet Bil Derg. 34(48):1-8. [in Turkish]
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  • Valero Y, Arizcun M, Esteban MÁ, Bandín I, Olveira JG, Patel S, Cuesta A, Chaves-Pozo E. 2015. Nodavirus colonizes and replicates in the testis of gilthead seabream and european sea bass modulating its immune and reproductive functions. PLoS ONE. 10(12):1-24. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145131
  • Vendramin N, Patarnello P, Toffan A, Panzarin V, Cappellozza E, Tedesco P, Terlizzi A, Terregino C, Cattoli G. 2013. Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in groupers (Epinephelus spp.) in southern Italy: a threat for wild endangered species? BMC Vet Res. 9(1):1-7. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-9-20
  • Vendramin N, Toffan A, Mancin M, Cappellozza E, Panzarin V, Bovo G, Cattoli G, Capua I, Terregino C. 2014. Comparative pathogenicity study of ten different betanodavirus strains in experimentally infected European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.). J Fish Dis. 37(4):371-383. doi: 10.1111/jfd.12117
  • Volpe E, Gustinelli A, Caffara M, Errani F, Quaglio F, Fioravanti ML, Ciulli S. 2020. Viral Nervous Necrosis Outbreaks Caused by the RGNNV/SJNNV Reassortant Betanodavirus in Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) and European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture 523(suppl.1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735155
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sucul Kültür ve Balıkçılık (Diğer)
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Hakan Eren 0000-0001-8475-4237

Murat Kaplan 0000-0002-2634-6478

Sibel Yavru 0000-0002-5839-364X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 17 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Eren, H., Kaplan, M., & Yavru, S. (2024). The Current Status of Viral Nervous Necrosis Disease in Türkiye. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 10(2), 134-142. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1449488
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