Redirecting to http://dergipark.org.tr/_fragment?_hash=GVl_zo5NBR1tGcI6xrfAMCp4SCz17k2dWtAS-JP7V-Y&_path=id%3D1449488%26_format%3Dhtml%26_locale%3Den%26_controller%3DApp%255CController%255CSite%255CArticleController%253A%253AesiArticleStats.
Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Viral Nervöz Nekrozis Hastalığının Türkiye’deki Durumu

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 134 - 142, 25.08.2024

Hakan Eren , Murat Kaplan , Sibel Yavru

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1449488

Abstract

Etkeni betanodavirus olan Viral nervöz nekrozis (VNN) hastalığı, Türkiye’de ve dünyada birçok balık türünde bildirimi yapılmış viral balık hastalığıdır. Hem deniz hemde tatlı sularda yaşayan sucul canlılarda yüksek mortaliteye neden olmaktadır. Dört genotipi bulunan virusun, Türkiye’de 2023 yılı sonuna kadar RGNNV ve RGNNV/SJNNV genotiplerinin tespit edildiği bildirilmiştir. Ülkemizde ilk defa 2011 yılında levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax) balığında RGNNV genotipi tespit edilmiştir. Sonrasında Akdeniz’de levrek (D. labrax), çipura (Sparus aurata), barbun (Mullus barbatus) ve zarganada (Belone belone) RGNNV virüs bulunmuştur. Karadeniz’ de levrekte (D. labrax) RGNNV ve Ege denizinde levrekte (D. labrax) RGNNV ve çipurada (S. aurata) RGNNV/SJNNV genotipleri bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de VNN konusunda yapılmış çalışmalar taranmış ve Türkiye’de hastalığın güncel durumunun bir bütün olarak ele alınması amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

Betanodavirus Türkiye RGNNV RGNNV/SJNNV

References

  • Aranguren R, Tafalla C, Novoa B, Figueras A. 2002 Experimental transmission of encephalopathy and retinopathy induced by nodavirus to sea bream, Sparus aurata L., using different infection models. J Fish Dis. 25(6):317-324. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00368.x
  • Athanassopoulou F, Billinis C, Prapas T. 2004. Important disease conditions of newly cultured species in intensive freshwater farms in Greece: First incidence of nodavirus infection in Acipenser sp. Dis Aquat Organ. 60(3):247-252. doi: 10.3354/dao060247
  • Azad IS, Jithendran KP, Shekhar MS, Thirunavukkarasu AR, de la Pena LD. 2006. Immunolocalisation of nervous necrosis virus indicates vertical transmission in hatchery produced Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer Bloch) - A case study. Aquaculture. 255(1-4):39-47. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.04.076
  • Bandin I, Souto S. 2020. Betanodavirus and VER disease: a 30-year research review. Pathogens. 9(2):1-46. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9020106
  • Bovo G, Gustinelli A, Quaglio F, Gobbo F, Panzarin V, Fusaro A, Mutinelli F, Caffara M, Fioravanti ML. 2011. Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy outbreak in freshwater fish farmed in Italy. Dis Aquat Organ. 96(1):45-54. doi: 10.3354/dao02367
  • Breuil G, Pépin JFP, Boscher S, Thiéry R. 2002. Experimental vertical transmission of nodavirus from broodfish to eggs and larvae of the sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.). J Fish Dis. 25(12):697-702. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00406.x
  • Chi SC, Shieh JR, Lin SJ. 2003. Genetic and antigenic analysis of betanodaviruses isolated from aquatic organisms in Taiwan. Dis Aquat Organ. 55(3):221-228. doi: 10.3354/dao055221
  • Ciulli S, Galletti E, Grodzki M, Alessi A, Battilani M, Prosperi S. 2007. Isolation and genetic characterization of Betanodavirus from wild marine fish from the Adriatic Sea. Vet Res Commun. 31(suppl. 1):221-224. doi: 10.1007/s11259-007-0010-y
  • Costa JZ, Thompson KD. 2016. Understanding the interaction between Betanodavirus and its host for the development of prophylactic measures for viral encephalopathy and retinopathy. Fish Shellfish Immun. 53:35-49. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.03.033
  • Cutrín JM, Dopazo CP, Thiéry R, Leao P, Olveira JG, Barja JL, Bandín I. 2007 Emergence of pathogenic betanodaviruses belonging to the SJNNV genogroup in farmed fish species from the Iberian Peninsula. J Fish Dis. 30(4):225-232. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00803.x
  • Çınar ME, Bilecenoğlu M. 2015. Alien species invading the Aegean Sea habitats- an eastern synthesis. In: Katağan T, Tokaç A, Beşiktepe Ş, Öztürk B, editors. The Aegean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. İstanbul: Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV). p. 636-653.
  • Çınar ME, Bilecenoğlu M, Yokeş MB, Öztürk B, Taşkin E, Bakir K, Doğan A, Açik Ş. 2021. Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey. PLoS ONE. 16(5):1-46. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251086
  • Dönmez AE, Yılmaz D. 2018. Balıklarda viral ensefalopati ve retinopati. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 35(3):335-342. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.3.14 [in Turkish]
  • DSİ 2010. Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü. DSİ Genel Müdürlüğü 2010 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu; [cited 2023 Dec 28]. Available from https://cdniys.tarimorman.gov.tr/api/File/GetFile/425/KonuIcerik/759/1107/DosyaGaleri/ds%C4%B1-2010-faal%C4%B1yet-raporu.pdf
  • Galil B, Boero F, Fraschetti S, Piraino S, Campbell M, Hewitt C, Carlton J, Cook E, Jelmert A, Macpherson E, Marchini A, Occhipinti-Ambrogi A, Mckenzie C, Minchin D, Ojaveer H, Olenin S, Ruiz G. 2015. The enlargement of the Suez Canal and introduction of non-indigenous species to the Mediterranean Sea. Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin. 24(2):43-45. doi: 10.1002/lob.10036
  • Gomez DK, Sato J, Mushiake K, Isshiki T, Okinaka Y, Nakai T. 2004. PCR-based detection of betanodaviruses from cultured and wild marine fish with no clinical signs. J Fish Dis. 27(10):603-608. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00577.x
  • Gomez DK, Matsuoka S, Mori K, Okinaka Y, Park SC, Nakai T. 2009. Genetic analysis and pathogenicity of betanodavirus isolated from wild redspotted grouper Epinephelus akaara with clinical signs. Arch Virol. 154(2):343-346. doi: 10.1007/s00705-008-0305-5
  • Gomez DK, Mori K, Okinaka Y, Nakai T, Park SC. 2010. Trash fish can be a source of betanodaviruses for cultured marine fish. Aquaculture. 302(3-4):158-163. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.02.033
  • Hick P, Schipp G, Bosmans J, Humphrey J, Whittington R. 2011. Recurrent outbreaks of viral nervous necrosis in intensively cultured barramundi (Lates calcarifer) due to horizontal transmission of betanodavirus and recommendations for disease control. Aquaculture. 319(1-2):41-52. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.06.036
  • Iwamoto T, Okinaka Y, Mise K, Mori K, Arimoto M, Okuno T, Nakai T. 2004. Identification of host-specificity determinants in betanodaviruses by using reassortants between striped jack nervous necrosis virus and sevenband grouper nervous necrosis virus. J Virol. 78(3):1256-1262. doi: 10.1128/jvi.78.3.1256-1262.2004
  • Jithendran KP, Shekhar MS, Kannappan S, Azad IS. 2011. Nodavirus infection in freshwater ornamental fishes in India-diagnostic histopathology and nested RT-PCR. Asian Fish Sci. 24(1):12-19. doi: 10.33997/j.afs.2011.24.1.002
  • Johansen R, Sommerset I, Torud B, Korsnes K, Hjortaas MJ, Nilsen F, Nerland AH, Dannevig BH. 2004. Characterization of nodavirus and viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in farmed turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.). J Fish Dis. 27(10):591-601.doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00581.x
  • Kalaycı G, Özkan B, Pekmez K, Kaplan M. 2016. Levrek ve Çipura Kuluçkahanelerinde Viral Nervöz Nekrozis Hastalığının Durumu. Paper presented at: XII. Veteriner Hekimleri Mikrobiyoloji Kongresi; Nevşehir, Türkiye. [in Turkish]
  • Kalıpcı E, Başer V, Türkmen M, Genç N, Cüce H. 2021. Türkiye Kıyılarında Deniz Suyu Sıcaklık Değişiminin CBS ile Analizi ve Ekolojik Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi. 7(2):278-288. [in Turkish] doi: 10.21324/dacd.829938
  • Kaplan M. 2019. Türkiye’de Levrek Kuluçkahaneleri ve İşletmelerinde Viral Nervöz Nekrozis (VNN) Virüsü’nün Araştırılması, Epidemiyolojisi ve Moleküler Karakterizasyonu. [PhD Thesis]. Ankara University. 191 p. [in Turkish] Kaplan M, Karaoğlu MT. 2021a. Investigation of betanodavirus in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) at all production stages in all hatcheries and on selected farms in Turkey. Arch Virol. 166(12):3343-3356. doi: 10.1007/s00705-021-05254-0
  • Kaplan M, Pekmez K, Özkan B, Çağırgan AA, Kalaycı G. 2021b. Detection of RGNNV genotype betanodavirus in the Black Sea and monitoring studies. Dis Aquat Organ. 144:117-121. doi: 10.3354/dao03583
  • Kaplan M, Pekmez K, Çağırgan AA, Özkan B, Arslan F, Kafa B, Kalaycı G. 2022a. Türkiye’de çift kabuklu yumuşakçalarda Betanodavirus varlığının araştırılması. Acta Aquatica Turcica. 18(3):415-425. [in Turkish] doi: 10.22392/actaquatr.1088276
  • Kaplan M, Pekmez K, Cagirgan AA, Arslan F, Özkan B, Kalaycı G. 2022b. The first detection of betanodavirus reassortant genotype (RGNNV/SJNNV) isolated from gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) in the Turkish coastlines: The importance of screening and monitoring studies for identifying the source of the infection. J Fish Dis. 45(6):783-793. doi: 10.1111/jfd.13603
  • Kaplan M, Pekmez K, Çağırgan AA, Tekelioğlu BK, Oğuz U, Kafa B, Arslan F, Kalaycı G. 2023. Survey on Betanodavirus in Wild Fish Species in the Turkish Coastlines of the Mediterranean Sea and Molecular Characterization: Detecting Different Genotypes from Different Fish in Different Locations. B Eur Assoc Fish Pat. 43(2):73-92. doi: 10.48045/001c.74914
  • Korsnes K, Karlsbakk E, Skår CK, Sælemyr L, Nylund A, Kvamme BO, Mortensen S. 2017. High nervous necrosis virus (NNV) diversity in wild wrasse (Labridae) in Norway and Sweden. Dis Aquat Organ. 126(1):43-50. doi: 10.3354/dao03159
  • Liu XD, Huang JN, Weng SP, Hu XQ, Chen WJ, Qin ZD, Dong XX, Liu XL, Zhou Y, Asim M, Wang WM, He JG, Lin L. 2015. Infections of nervous necrosis virus in wild and cage-reared marine fish from South China Sea with unexpected wide host ranges. J Fish Dis. 38(6):533-540. doi: 10.1111/jfd.12265
  • Lopez-Jimena B, Cherif N, Garcia-Rosado E, Infante C, Cano I, Castro D, Hammami S, Borrego JJ, Alonso MC. 2010. A combined RT-PCR and dot-blot hybridization method reveals the coexistence of SJNNV and RGNNV betanodavirus genotypes in wild meagre (Argyrosomus regius). J Appl Microbiol. 109(4):1361-1369. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04759.x
  • Ma H, Wen W, Su Y, Feng J, Xu L, Peng C, Guo Z. 2015. Epidemiological characterization of VNNV in hatchery-reared and wild marine fish on Hainan Island, China, and experimental infection of golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) juveniles. Arch Virol. 160(12):2979-2989. doi: 10.1007/s00705-015-2590-0
  • Maltese C, Bovo G. 2007. Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy. Ittiopatologia. 4:93-146.
  • Manin BO, Ransangan J. 2011. Experimental evidence of horizontal transmission of Betanodavirus in hatchery-produced Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer and brown-marbled grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus fingerling. Aquaculture. 321(1-2):157-165. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.08.021
  • Moody NJG, Horwood PF, Reynolds A, Mahony TJ, Anderson IG, Oakey HJ. 2009. Phylogenetic analysis of betanodavirus isolates from Australian finfish. Dis Aquat Organ. 87(3):151-160. doi: 10.3354/dao02130
  • Mori K, Mangyoku T, Iwamoto T, Arimoto M, Tanaka S, Nakai T. 2003. Serological relationships among genotypic variants of betanodavirus. Dis Aquat Organ. 57(1-2):19-26. doi: 10.3354/dao057019
  • Munday BL, Kwang J, Moody N. 2002. Betanodavirus infections of teleost fish: a review. J. Fish Dis. 25(3):127-142. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00350.x
  • Muroga K. 2001. Viral and bacterial diseases of marine fish and shellfish in Japanese hatcheries. Aquaculture. 202(1-2):23-44. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00597-X
  • Nishizawa T, Mori K, Nakai T, Furusawa I, Muroga K. 1994. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of RNA of striped jack nervous necrosis virus (SJNNV). Dis Aquat Organ. 18:103-107.
  • Nishizawa T, Mori K, Furuhashi M, Nakai T, Furusawa I, Muroga K. 1995. Comparison of the coat protein genes of five fish nodaviruses, the causative agents of viral nervous necrosis in marine fish. J Gen Virol. 76(7):1563-1569. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-7-1563
  • Nishizawa T, Furuhashi M, Nagai T, Nakai T, Muroga K. 1997. Genomic classification of fish nodaviruses by molecular phylogenetic analysis of the coat protein gene. Appl Environ Microb. 63(4):1633-1636. doi: 10.1128/aem.63.4.1633-1636.1997
  • Nopadon P, Aranya P, Tipaporn T, Toshihiro N, Takayuki K, Masashi M, Makoto E. 2009. Nodavirus associated with pathological changes in adult spotted coralgroupers (Plectropomus maculatus) in Thailand with viral nervous necrosis. Res Vet Sci. 87(1):97-101. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2009.01.004
  • Nylund A, Karlsbakk E, Nylund S, Isaksen TE, Karlsen M, Korsnes K, Handeland S, Martinsen R, Mork Pedersen T, Ottem KF. 2008. New betanodaviruses detected in wild and farmed cod (Gadus morhua) in Norway. Arch Virol. 153(3):541-547. doi: 10.1007/s00705-007-0015-4
  • Oğuz U, Kaplan M, Kalaycı G. 2023. Koi (Cyprinus carpio) ve Japon Balıklarında (Carassius auratus) Betanodavirus Varlığının Araştırılması. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 9(1):37-42. doi: 10.17216/LimnoFish.1141342
  • Özkan Özyer B, Kalaycı G, İnçoğlu Ş. 2012. Ege Bölgesindeki levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) ve çipura (Sparus aurata L.) işletmelerinde viral nervöz nekrozis hastalığının varlığının araştırılması. Bornova Vet Bil Derg. 34(48):1-8. [in Turkish]
  • Özkan Özyer B, Kalaycı G, İnçoğlu Ş, Pekmez K, Küçükali Y. 2014. The First Isolation of Betanodavirus From Cultured Seabass in Turkey. Bornova Vet Bil Derg. 36(50):13-17.
  • Panzarin V, Fusaro A, Monne I, Cappellozza E, Patarnello P, Bovo G, Capua I, Holmes EC, Cattoli G. 2012. Molecular epidemiology and evolutionary dynamics of betanodavirus in southern Europe. Infect Genet Evol. 12(1):63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.10.007
  • Panzarin V, Cappellozza E, Mancin M, Milani A, Toffan A, Terregino C, Cattoli G. 2014. In vitro study of the replication capacity of the RGNNV and the SJNNV betanodavirus genotypes and their natural reassortants in response to temperature. Vet Res. 45(1):1-11. doi: 10.1186/1297-9716-45-56
  • Panzarin V, Toffan A, Abbadi M, Buratin A, Mancin M, Braaen S, Olsen CM, Bargelloni L, Rimstad E, Cattoli G. 2016. Molecular basis for antigenic diversity of genus Betanodavirus. PLoS ONE. 11(7):1-18. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158814
  • Péducasse S, Castric J, Thiéry R, Jeffroy J, Le Ven A, Baudin Laurencin F. 1999. Comparative study of viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in juvenile sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax infected in different ways. Dis Aquat Organ. 36(1):11-20. doi: 10.3354/dao036011
  • Shetty M, Maiti B, Shivakumar Santhosh K,Venugopal MN, Karunasagar I. 2012. Betanodavirus of marine and freshwater fish: distribution, genomic organization, diagnosis and control measures. Indian J Virol. 23(2):114-123. doi: 10.1007/s13337-012-0088-x
  • Snieszko SF. 1973. Recent advances in scientific knowledge and developments pertaining to diseases of fishes. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med. 17:291-314.
  • Souto S, Olveira JG, Bandín I. 2015. Influence of temperature on Betanodavirus infection in Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis). Vet Microbiol. 179(3-4):162-167. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.07.004
  • Toffan A, Pascoli F, Pretto T, Panzarin V,Abbadi M, Buratin A, Quartesan R, Gijon D,Padros F. 2017. Viral nervous necrosis in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) caused by reassortant betanodavirus RGNNV/SJNNV: An emerging threat for Mediterranean aquaculture. Sci Rep. 7(1):1-12. doi: 10.1038/srep46755
  • Totland GK, Grotmol S, Morita Y, Nishioka T, Nakai T. 1999. Pathogenicity of nodavirus strains from striped jack Pseudocaranx dentex and Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus, studied by waterborne challenge of yolk-sac larvae of both teleost species. Dis Aquat Organ. 38(3):169-175. doi: 10.3354/dao038169
  • Valero Y, Arizcun M, Esteban MÁ, Bandín I, Olveira JG, Patel S, Cuesta A, Chaves-Pozo E. 2015. Nodavirus colonizes and replicates in the testis of gilthead seabream and european sea bass modulating its immune and reproductive functions. PLoS ONE. 10(12):1-24. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145131
  • Vendramin N, Patarnello P, Toffan A, Panzarin V, Cappellozza E, Tedesco P, Terlizzi A, Terregino C, Cattoli G. 2013. Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in groupers (Epinephelus spp.) in southern Italy: a threat for wild endangered species? BMC Vet Res. 9(1):1-7. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-9-20
  • Vendramin N, Toffan A, Mancin M, Cappellozza E, Panzarin V, Bovo G, Cattoli G, Capua I, Terregino C. 2014. Comparative pathogenicity study of ten different betanodavirus strains in experimentally infected European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.). J Fish Dis. 37(4):371-383. doi: 10.1111/jfd.12117
  • Volpe E, Gustinelli A, Caffara M, Errani F, Quaglio F, Fioravanti ML, Ciulli S. 2020. Viral Nervous Necrosis Outbreaks Caused by the RGNNV/SJNNV Reassortant Betanodavirus in Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) and European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture 523(suppl.1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735155

The Current Status of Viral Nervous Necrosis Disease in Türkiye

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 134 - 142, 25.08.2024

Hakan Eren , Murat Kaplan , Sibel Yavru

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1449488

Abstract

The agent of Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) disease is betanodavirus and is a viral fish disease and VNN disease has been reported in many fish species in Türkiye and around the world. It is known to cause high mortality rates in aquatic animals living in both marine and fresh water. It has been reported that the RGNNV and RGNNV/SJNNV genotypes of the virus, which has four genotypes, were detected in Turkey by the end of 2023. RGNNV genotype was detected in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) for the first time in our country in 2011 and after that has since been found in other fish species such as sea bream (Sparus aurata), red mullet (Mullus barbatus), and garfish (Belone belone) in the Mediterranean region. RGNNV genotypes have also been reported in sea bass (D. labrax) in the Black Sea, and in sea bass (D. labrax) and RGNNV/SJNNV genotypes have been reported sea bream (S. aurata) in the Aegean Sea. In this study, studies on VNN in Turkey were reviewed and it was aimed to discuss the current status of the disease as a whole.

Keywords

Betanodavirus Türkiye RGNNV RGNNV/SJNNV

References

  • Aranguren R, Tafalla C, Novoa B, Figueras A. 2002 Experimental transmission of encephalopathy and retinopathy induced by nodavirus to sea bream, Sparus aurata L., using different infection models. J Fish Dis. 25(6):317-324. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00368.x
  • Athanassopoulou F, Billinis C, Prapas T. 2004. Important disease conditions of newly cultured species in intensive freshwater farms in Greece: First incidence of nodavirus infection in Acipenser sp. Dis Aquat Organ. 60(3):247-252. doi: 10.3354/dao060247
  • Azad IS, Jithendran KP, Shekhar MS, Thirunavukkarasu AR, de la Pena LD. 2006. Immunolocalisation of nervous necrosis virus indicates vertical transmission in hatchery produced Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer Bloch) - A case study. Aquaculture. 255(1-4):39-47. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.04.076
  • Bandin I, Souto S. 2020. Betanodavirus and VER disease: a 30-year research review. Pathogens. 9(2):1-46. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9020106
  • Bovo G, Gustinelli A, Quaglio F, Gobbo F, Panzarin V, Fusaro A, Mutinelli F, Caffara M, Fioravanti ML. 2011. Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy outbreak in freshwater fish farmed in Italy. Dis Aquat Organ. 96(1):45-54. doi: 10.3354/dao02367
  • Breuil G, Pépin JFP, Boscher S, Thiéry R. 2002. Experimental vertical transmission of nodavirus from broodfish to eggs and larvae of the sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.). J Fish Dis. 25(12):697-702. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00406.x
  • Chi SC, Shieh JR, Lin SJ. 2003. Genetic and antigenic analysis of betanodaviruses isolated from aquatic organisms in Taiwan. Dis Aquat Organ. 55(3):221-228. doi: 10.3354/dao055221
  • Ciulli S, Galletti E, Grodzki M, Alessi A, Battilani M, Prosperi S. 2007. Isolation and genetic characterization of Betanodavirus from wild marine fish from the Adriatic Sea. Vet Res Commun. 31(suppl. 1):221-224. doi: 10.1007/s11259-007-0010-y
  • Costa JZ, Thompson KD. 2016. Understanding the interaction between Betanodavirus and its host for the development of prophylactic measures for viral encephalopathy and retinopathy. Fish Shellfish Immun. 53:35-49. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.03.033
  • Cutrín JM, Dopazo CP, Thiéry R, Leao P, Olveira JG, Barja JL, Bandín I. 2007 Emergence of pathogenic betanodaviruses belonging to the SJNNV genogroup in farmed fish species from the Iberian Peninsula. J Fish Dis. 30(4):225-232. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00803.x
  • Çınar ME, Bilecenoğlu M. 2015. Alien species invading the Aegean Sea habitats- an eastern synthesis. In: Katağan T, Tokaç A, Beşiktepe Ş, Öztürk B, editors. The Aegean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. İstanbul: Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV). p. 636-653.
  • Çınar ME, Bilecenoğlu M, Yokeş MB, Öztürk B, Taşkin E, Bakir K, Doğan A, Açik Ş. 2021. Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey. PLoS ONE. 16(5):1-46. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251086
  • Dönmez AE, Yılmaz D. 2018. Balıklarda viral ensefalopati ve retinopati. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 35(3):335-342. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2018.35.3.14 [in Turkish]
  • DSİ 2010. Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü. DSİ Genel Müdürlüğü 2010 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu; [cited 2023 Dec 28]. Available from https://cdniys.tarimorman.gov.tr/api/File/GetFile/425/KonuIcerik/759/1107/DosyaGaleri/ds%C4%B1-2010-faal%C4%B1yet-raporu.pdf
  • Galil B, Boero F, Fraschetti S, Piraino S, Campbell M, Hewitt C, Carlton J, Cook E, Jelmert A, Macpherson E, Marchini A, Occhipinti-Ambrogi A, Mckenzie C, Minchin D, Ojaveer H, Olenin S, Ruiz G. 2015. The enlargement of the Suez Canal and introduction of non-indigenous species to the Mediterranean Sea. Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin. 24(2):43-45. doi: 10.1002/lob.10036
  • Gomez DK, Sato J, Mushiake K, Isshiki T, Okinaka Y, Nakai T. 2004. PCR-based detection of betanodaviruses from cultured and wild marine fish with no clinical signs. J Fish Dis. 27(10):603-608. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00577.x
  • Gomez DK, Matsuoka S, Mori K, Okinaka Y, Park SC, Nakai T. 2009. Genetic analysis and pathogenicity of betanodavirus isolated from wild redspotted grouper Epinephelus akaara with clinical signs. Arch Virol. 154(2):343-346. doi: 10.1007/s00705-008-0305-5
  • Gomez DK, Mori K, Okinaka Y, Nakai T, Park SC. 2010. Trash fish can be a source of betanodaviruses for cultured marine fish. Aquaculture. 302(3-4):158-163. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.02.033
  • Hick P, Schipp G, Bosmans J, Humphrey J, Whittington R. 2011. Recurrent outbreaks of viral nervous necrosis in intensively cultured barramundi (Lates calcarifer) due to horizontal transmission of betanodavirus and recommendations for disease control. Aquaculture. 319(1-2):41-52. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.06.036
  • Iwamoto T, Okinaka Y, Mise K, Mori K, Arimoto M, Okuno T, Nakai T. 2004. Identification of host-specificity determinants in betanodaviruses by using reassortants between striped jack nervous necrosis virus and sevenband grouper nervous necrosis virus. J Virol. 78(3):1256-1262. doi: 10.1128/jvi.78.3.1256-1262.2004
  • Jithendran KP, Shekhar MS, Kannappan S, Azad IS. 2011. Nodavirus infection in freshwater ornamental fishes in India-diagnostic histopathology and nested RT-PCR. Asian Fish Sci. 24(1):12-19. doi: 10.33997/j.afs.2011.24.1.002
  • Johansen R, Sommerset I, Torud B, Korsnes K, Hjortaas MJ, Nilsen F, Nerland AH, Dannevig BH. 2004. Characterization of nodavirus and viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in farmed turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.). J Fish Dis. 27(10):591-601.doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00581.x
  • Kalaycı G, Özkan B, Pekmez K, Kaplan M. 2016. Levrek ve Çipura Kuluçkahanelerinde Viral Nervöz Nekrozis Hastalığının Durumu. Paper presented at: XII. Veteriner Hekimleri Mikrobiyoloji Kongresi; Nevşehir, Türkiye. [in Turkish]
  • Kalıpcı E, Başer V, Türkmen M, Genç N, Cüce H. 2021. Türkiye Kıyılarında Deniz Suyu Sıcaklık Değişiminin CBS ile Analizi ve Ekolojik Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi. 7(2):278-288. [in Turkish] doi: 10.21324/dacd.829938
  • Kaplan M. 2019. Türkiye’de Levrek Kuluçkahaneleri ve İşletmelerinde Viral Nervöz Nekrozis (VNN) Virüsü’nün Araştırılması, Epidemiyolojisi ve Moleküler Karakterizasyonu. [PhD Thesis]. Ankara University. 191 p. [in Turkish] Kaplan M, Karaoğlu MT. 2021a. Investigation of betanodavirus in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) at all production stages in all hatcheries and on selected farms in Turkey. Arch Virol. 166(12):3343-3356. doi: 10.1007/s00705-021-05254-0
  • Kaplan M, Pekmez K, Özkan B, Çağırgan AA, Kalaycı G. 2021b. Detection of RGNNV genotype betanodavirus in the Black Sea and monitoring studies. Dis Aquat Organ. 144:117-121. doi: 10.3354/dao03583
  • Kaplan M, Pekmez K, Çağırgan AA, Özkan B, Arslan F, Kafa B, Kalaycı G. 2022a. Türkiye’de çift kabuklu yumuşakçalarda Betanodavirus varlığının araştırılması. Acta Aquatica Turcica. 18(3):415-425. [in Turkish] doi: 10.22392/actaquatr.1088276
  • Kaplan M, Pekmez K, Cagirgan AA, Arslan F, Özkan B, Kalaycı G. 2022b. The first detection of betanodavirus reassortant genotype (RGNNV/SJNNV) isolated from gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) in the Turkish coastlines: The importance of screening and monitoring studies for identifying the source of the infection. J Fish Dis. 45(6):783-793. doi: 10.1111/jfd.13603
  • Kaplan M, Pekmez K, Çağırgan AA, Tekelioğlu BK, Oğuz U, Kafa B, Arslan F, Kalaycı G. 2023. Survey on Betanodavirus in Wild Fish Species in the Turkish Coastlines of the Mediterranean Sea and Molecular Characterization: Detecting Different Genotypes from Different Fish in Different Locations. B Eur Assoc Fish Pat. 43(2):73-92. doi: 10.48045/001c.74914
  • Korsnes K, Karlsbakk E, Skår CK, Sælemyr L, Nylund A, Kvamme BO, Mortensen S. 2017. High nervous necrosis virus (NNV) diversity in wild wrasse (Labridae) in Norway and Sweden. Dis Aquat Organ. 126(1):43-50. doi: 10.3354/dao03159
  • Liu XD, Huang JN, Weng SP, Hu XQ, Chen WJ, Qin ZD, Dong XX, Liu XL, Zhou Y, Asim M, Wang WM, He JG, Lin L. 2015. Infections of nervous necrosis virus in wild and cage-reared marine fish from South China Sea with unexpected wide host ranges. J Fish Dis. 38(6):533-540. doi: 10.1111/jfd.12265
  • Lopez-Jimena B, Cherif N, Garcia-Rosado E, Infante C, Cano I, Castro D, Hammami S, Borrego JJ, Alonso MC. 2010. A combined RT-PCR and dot-blot hybridization method reveals the coexistence of SJNNV and RGNNV betanodavirus genotypes in wild meagre (Argyrosomus regius). J Appl Microbiol. 109(4):1361-1369. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04759.x
  • Ma H, Wen W, Su Y, Feng J, Xu L, Peng C, Guo Z. 2015. Epidemiological characterization of VNNV in hatchery-reared and wild marine fish on Hainan Island, China, and experimental infection of golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) juveniles. Arch Virol. 160(12):2979-2989. doi: 10.1007/s00705-015-2590-0
  • Maltese C, Bovo G. 2007. Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy. Ittiopatologia. 4:93-146.
  • Manin BO, Ransangan J. 2011. Experimental evidence of horizontal transmission of Betanodavirus in hatchery-produced Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer and brown-marbled grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus fingerling. Aquaculture. 321(1-2):157-165. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.08.021
  • Moody NJG, Horwood PF, Reynolds A, Mahony TJ, Anderson IG, Oakey HJ. 2009. Phylogenetic analysis of betanodavirus isolates from Australian finfish. Dis Aquat Organ. 87(3):151-160. doi: 10.3354/dao02130
  • Mori K, Mangyoku T, Iwamoto T, Arimoto M, Tanaka S, Nakai T. 2003. Serological relationships among genotypic variants of betanodavirus. Dis Aquat Organ. 57(1-2):19-26. doi: 10.3354/dao057019
  • Munday BL, Kwang J, Moody N. 2002. Betanodavirus infections of teleost fish: a review. J. Fish Dis. 25(3):127-142. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00350.x
  • Muroga K. 2001. Viral and bacterial diseases of marine fish and shellfish in Japanese hatcheries. Aquaculture. 202(1-2):23-44. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00597-X
  • Nishizawa T, Mori K, Nakai T, Furusawa I, Muroga K. 1994. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of RNA of striped jack nervous necrosis virus (SJNNV). Dis Aquat Organ. 18:103-107.
  • Nishizawa T, Mori K, Furuhashi M, Nakai T, Furusawa I, Muroga K. 1995. Comparison of the coat protein genes of five fish nodaviruses, the causative agents of viral nervous necrosis in marine fish. J Gen Virol. 76(7):1563-1569. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-76-7-1563
  • Nishizawa T, Furuhashi M, Nagai T, Nakai T, Muroga K. 1997. Genomic classification of fish nodaviruses by molecular phylogenetic analysis of the coat protein gene. Appl Environ Microb. 63(4):1633-1636. doi: 10.1128/aem.63.4.1633-1636.1997
  • Nopadon P, Aranya P, Tipaporn T, Toshihiro N, Takayuki K, Masashi M, Makoto E. 2009. Nodavirus associated with pathological changes in adult spotted coralgroupers (Plectropomus maculatus) in Thailand with viral nervous necrosis. Res Vet Sci. 87(1):97-101. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2009.01.004
  • Nylund A, Karlsbakk E, Nylund S, Isaksen TE, Karlsen M, Korsnes K, Handeland S, Martinsen R, Mork Pedersen T, Ottem KF. 2008. New betanodaviruses detected in wild and farmed cod (Gadus morhua) in Norway. Arch Virol. 153(3):541-547. doi: 10.1007/s00705-007-0015-4
  • Oğuz U, Kaplan M, Kalaycı G. 2023. Koi (Cyprinus carpio) ve Japon Balıklarında (Carassius auratus) Betanodavirus Varlığının Araştırılması. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 9(1):37-42. doi: 10.17216/LimnoFish.1141342
  • Özkan Özyer B, Kalaycı G, İnçoğlu Ş. 2012. Ege Bölgesindeki levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) ve çipura (Sparus aurata L.) işletmelerinde viral nervöz nekrozis hastalığının varlığının araştırılması. Bornova Vet Bil Derg. 34(48):1-8. [in Turkish]
  • Özkan Özyer B, Kalaycı G, İnçoğlu Ş, Pekmez K, Küçükali Y. 2014. The First Isolation of Betanodavirus From Cultured Seabass in Turkey. Bornova Vet Bil Derg. 36(50):13-17.
  • Panzarin V, Fusaro A, Monne I, Cappellozza E, Patarnello P, Bovo G, Capua I, Holmes EC, Cattoli G. 2012. Molecular epidemiology and evolutionary dynamics of betanodavirus in southern Europe. Infect Genet Evol. 12(1):63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.10.007
  • Panzarin V, Cappellozza E, Mancin M, Milani A, Toffan A, Terregino C, Cattoli G. 2014. In vitro study of the replication capacity of the RGNNV and the SJNNV betanodavirus genotypes and their natural reassortants in response to temperature. Vet Res. 45(1):1-11. doi: 10.1186/1297-9716-45-56
  • Panzarin V, Toffan A, Abbadi M, Buratin A, Mancin M, Braaen S, Olsen CM, Bargelloni L, Rimstad E, Cattoli G. 2016. Molecular basis for antigenic diversity of genus Betanodavirus. PLoS ONE. 11(7):1-18. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158814
  • Péducasse S, Castric J, Thiéry R, Jeffroy J, Le Ven A, Baudin Laurencin F. 1999. Comparative study of viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in juvenile sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax infected in different ways. Dis Aquat Organ. 36(1):11-20. doi: 10.3354/dao036011
  • Shetty M, Maiti B, Shivakumar Santhosh K,Venugopal MN, Karunasagar I. 2012. Betanodavirus of marine and freshwater fish: distribution, genomic organization, diagnosis and control measures. Indian J Virol. 23(2):114-123. doi: 10.1007/s13337-012-0088-x
  • Snieszko SF. 1973. Recent advances in scientific knowledge and developments pertaining to diseases of fishes. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med. 17:291-314.
  • Souto S, Olveira JG, Bandín I. 2015. Influence of temperature on Betanodavirus infection in Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis). Vet Microbiol. 179(3-4):162-167. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.07.004
  • Toffan A, Pascoli F, Pretto T, Panzarin V,Abbadi M, Buratin A, Quartesan R, Gijon D,Padros F. 2017. Viral nervous necrosis in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) caused by reassortant betanodavirus RGNNV/SJNNV: An emerging threat for Mediterranean aquaculture. Sci Rep. 7(1):1-12. doi: 10.1038/srep46755
  • Totland GK, Grotmol S, Morita Y, Nishioka T, Nakai T. 1999. Pathogenicity of nodavirus strains from striped jack Pseudocaranx dentex and Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus, studied by waterborne challenge of yolk-sac larvae of both teleost species. Dis Aquat Organ. 38(3):169-175. doi: 10.3354/dao038169
  • Valero Y, Arizcun M, Esteban MÁ, Bandín I, Olveira JG, Patel S, Cuesta A, Chaves-Pozo E. 2015. Nodavirus colonizes and replicates in the testis of gilthead seabream and european sea bass modulating its immune and reproductive functions. PLoS ONE. 10(12):1-24. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145131
  • Vendramin N, Patarnello P, Toffan A, Panzarin V, Cappellozza E, Tedesco P, Terlizzi A, Terregino C, Cattoli G. 2013. Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy in groupers (Epinephelus spp.) in southern Italy: a threat for wild endangered species? BMC Vet Res. 9(1):1-7. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-9-20
  • Vendramin N, Toffan A, Mancin M, Cappellozza E, Panzarin V, Bovo G, Cattoli G, Capua I, Terregino C. 2014. Comparative pathogenicity study of ten different betanodavirus strains in experimentally infected European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.). J Fish Dis. 37(4):371-383. doi: 10.1111/jfd.12117
  • Volpe E, Gustinelli A, Caffara M, Errani F, Quaglio F, Fioravanti ML, Ciulli S. 2020. Viral Nervous Necrosis Outbreaks Caused by the RGNNV/SJNNV Reassortant Betanodavirus in Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) and European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture 523(suppl.1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735155
There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Aquaculture and Fisheries (Other)
Journal Section Review
Authors

Hakan Eren 0000-0001-8475-4237

Murat Kaplan 0000-0002-2634-6478

Sibel Yavru 0000-0002-5839-364X

Publication Date August 25, 2024
Submission Date March 11, 2024
Acceptance Date April 17, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Eren, H., Kaplan, M., & Yavru, S. (2024). The Current Status of Viral Nervous Necrosis Disease in Türkiye. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 10(2), 134-142. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1449488
 Download Cover Image