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TAXONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATE FAUNA FROM A TROPICAL RAINFOREST RIVER IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 66 - 77, 30.04.2025

Ukpamufo Cyril Olowo , Nkonyeasua Kingsley Egun , Precious Omoruwou , Edoreh James

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1458148

Öz

The taxonomic structure of aquatic ecosystems in Nigeria is under threat from the over-exploitation of its natural resources and the discharge of pollutants into it. The impact of anthropogenic activities within the watershed of Owan River on the benthic macroinvertebrate community structure was investigated. A total of five hundred and thirteen individuals (513), comprising of of eleven (11) species distributed in nine (9) families, seven (7) order and two (2) phyla were recorded during the study. The distribution of benthic macro-invertebrate was in the order Station 1 > Station 2 > Station 3 000> Station 5 > Station 6 > Station 4, with species abundance highest in Station 1 (159) and lowest at Station 4 (28), while diversity was highest in stations 3 and 6. The observed phyla were Arthropoda (8 species) and Mollusca (3 species) from the orders Basommatophora, Caenogastropoda, Decapoda, Diptera, Neotaenioglosa, Odonata and Trichoptera. The species Tympanotonus fuscatus (62.18%) of the phylum Mollusca was the most dominant, while the species Caridina africana (1.56%), Clinotanypus sp (1.36%) and Corynoneura sp (1.56%) of the phylum Arthropoda were rare. Diversity indices of Dominance Index (0.27 to 0.48), Evenness index (0.47 to 0.73) and Margalef index (0.79 to 1.50) showed that the diversity of the species was generally low. The dominance of T. fuscatus and M. tuberculatus is an indication of deteriorating water quality from pollution. There is need to forestall further decline in water quality to enhance the restoration and productivity of the aquatic ecosystem.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Community structure Specie distribution Macroinvertebrates Water pollution Owan River

Kaynakça

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  • Abongo DA, Wandiga SO, Jumba IO, Van den Brink PJ., Naziriwo BB, Madadi VO, Wafula GA, Nkedi-Kizza P, Henrik K. 2015. Occurrence, abundance and distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Nyando River catchment, Kenya. African Journal of Aquatic Science. 40(4): 373 – 392. doi: 10.2989/16085914.2015.1113397
  • Adebayo ET., Ebeniro LA, Oyediran AG, Oluwatosin TJC. 2016. An Assessment of Benthic Macro-invertebrate Fauna in Middle Course of Otamiri River, Imo State, South-Eastern Nigeria, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Studies in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries. 2(1): 29 – 35.
  • Adi G, Abowei JFN, Daka ER. 2009. Benthic macroinvertebrate fauna and physico-chemical parameters in Okpoka Creeks sediments, Niger Delta, Nigeria. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advance. 1(2): 59 – 65.
  • Adu BW, Oyeniyi EA. 2019. Water quality parameters and aquatic insect diversity in Aahoo stream, southwestern Nigeria. JoBAZ, 80 (15) doi: 10.1186/s41936-019-0085-3
  • Aduwo AI, Adeniyi IF. 2019. The Benthic Macro-Invertebrate Fauna of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries. 23(5): 341 – 356. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2019.67372
  • Aiwerioghene AO, Ayoade AA. 2016. Evaluation of some Physico-chemical Parameters and Benthic Macroinvertebrates of Ikere Gorge Reservoir in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science in Environmental Management. 20(4):1097 – 1103.
  • Appiah SY, Etilé RN, Kouamé AK, Kouaméla PE. 2017. Benthic Macroinvertebrates Composition and Spatiotemporal Variation in Relationship with Environmental Parameters in a Coastal Tropical Lagoon (Ebrié Lagoon, Côte D’ivoire). International Journal of Science and Research Methodology. 7 (4): 149 – 169.
  • Arimoro FO, Ikomi RB, Efemena E. 2007. Macroinvertebrate Community Patterns and diversity in relation to water quality status of River Ase, Niger Delta, Nigeria. J. Fishe. Aqua. Sci. 2(5): 337 – 344. doi: 10.3923/jfas.2007.337.344
  • Arimoro FO, Muller WJ. 2010. Mayfly (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) Community Structure as an Indicator of the Ecological Status of a Stream in the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 166, 581 - 594. doi: 10.1007/s10661-009-1025-3
  • Asibor G, Adeniyi F. 2017. Benthic macro-invertebrates of Asejire reservoir, Southwest Nigeria. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies. 4(3): 119 – 124.
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  • Bassey BO, Nosazeogie EO, Abdul¬lahi IM, Bello B, Abiodun O, Olapoju O, Ajani G, Igbo J, Balogun JK, Yakub AS. 2020. Diversity of Macrobenthic Invertebrates in Relations to Some Selected Water Quality Parameters in Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research. 30(1): 22993 – 23002. doi: 10.26717/BJSTR.2020.30.004885
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  • Egun NK, Oboh IP. 2023. Assessment of water quality for suitability and human health risk: a study of the Owan River, Edo State, Nigeria. African Journal of Aquatic Science, doi:10.2989/16085914.2022.2156468
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  • Extence CA, Chadd RP, England J, Dunbar MJ, Wood PJ, Taylor ED. 2011. The Assessment of fine sediment accumulation in rivers using Macroinvertebrate community response. River Research and Applications. 4: 234 – 241.
  • Ibemenuga KN, Nduba BC, Eyo JE. 2017. The Influence of Abattior Wastes on Macroinvertebrate Distribution in River Idemili, obosi, South-Eastern Nigeria. Not Sci Biol. 9(4): 480 – 486. doi: 10.15835/nsb9410071
  • Ibezute AC, Asibor GI, Ibezute SU. 2016. Ecological Assessment of Brewery Effluent Impact on the Macrobenthic Invertebrates of Ikpoba River, Edo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Ecosystem. 6(3): 47 – 54. doi:10.5923/j.ije.20160603.01
  • Idowu EO, Ugwumba AAA. 2005. Physical, Chemical and Benthic Faunal Characteristics of a Southern Nigerian Reservoir. The Zoologist, 3, 15-25.
  • Iyagbaye LA, Iyagbaye RO, Omoigberale MO. 2017. Assessment of Benthic Macro-Invertebrates of Freshwater Ecosystem: A Case Study of Ovia River (Iguoriakhi), Edo State, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal. 2017; 13(26): 405 – 422 doi: 10.19044/esj.2017.v13n26p405
  • Kaboré I, Moog O, Alp M, Guenda W, Koblinger T, Mano K, Ouéda A, Ouédraogo R, Trauner D, Melcher AH. 2016. Using macroinvertebrates for ecosystem health assessment in semi-arid streams of Burkina Faso. Hydrobiologia 766 (1): 57-74. doi:10.1007/s10750-015- 2443-6
  • Kalyoncu H, Zeybek M. 2011. An application of different biotic and diversity indices for assessing water quality: A case study in the Rivers Çukurca and Isparta (Turkey). Africa Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(1): 19 – 27. doi: 10.5897/AJAR09.323
  • Keke UN, Arimoro FO, Auta YI, Ayanwale AV. 2017. Temporal and spatial variability in macroinvertebrate community structure in relation to environmental variables in Gbako River, Niger State, Nigeria. Tropical Ecology. 58(2): 1 – 14.
  • Kubosova K, Brabec K, Jarkovsky J, Syrovatka V. 2010. Selection of indicative taxa for river habitats: a case study on benthic macroinvertebrates using indicator species analysis and the random forest methods. Hydrobiologia. 651: 101 – 114. doi:10.1007/s10750-010-0280-1
  • Li L, Zheng B, Liu L. 2010. Biomonitoring and bioindicators used for river ecosystems: definitions, approaches and trends. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 2: 1510 – 1524. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.164
  • Magbanua F S, Mendoza N Y B, Uy C J C, Matthaei C D, Ong P S. 2015. Water physicochemistry and benthic macroinvertebrate communities in a tropical reservoir: The role of water level fluctuations and water depth. Limnologica, 55: 13-20. doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2015.10.002.
  • Milesi SV, Melo AS, Dolédec S. 2019. Assessing community functional attributes during substrate colonization: A field experiment using stream insects. Hydrobiologia. 838: 183 – 192. doi:10.1007/s10750-019-03988-2
  • Mohammed YM, Arimoro FO, Ayanwale AV, Adamu KM, Keke UN, Abubakar MD, Achebe AC. 2021. The current state of water quality and benthic invertebrate fauna in Chikke Stream (North-Central Nigeria). Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 11(3): 26 – 34. doi: 10.15421/2021_138
  • Mokgoebo MJ. 2019. The use of water quality, aquatic species composition and aquatic habitat conditions to assess the river health condition of the Nzhelele River, Limpopo Province, South Africa. PhD Thesis College of Agriculture and Environmental Science Department of Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa Florida Campus Promoter. 170 pp. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27064
  • Motchié FE, Konan YA, Koffi KB, Etilé NR, Gooré BG. 2020. Diversity and structure of benthic macroinvertebrates community in relation to environmental variables in Lake Ehuikro, Côte d’Ivoire. International Journal of Research in Environmental Studies. 7: 1 – 13.
  • Nelson JA, Johnson DS, Deegan LA, Spivak AC, Sommer NR. 2019. Feedbacks between nutrient enrichment and geomorphology alter bottom-up control on food webs. Ecosystems 22:229–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-018-0265-x
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  • Ochieng H, Okot-Okumu J, Odong R. 2019. Taxonomic challenges associated with identification guides of benthic macro-invertebrates for bio-monitoring freshwater bodies in East Africa: A Review. African Journal of Aquatic Science. 44: 113 – 126. doi:10.2989/16085914.2019.1612319
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Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 66 - 77, 30.04.2025

Ukpamufo Cyril Olowo , Nkonyeasua Kingsley Egun , Precious Omoruwou , Edoreh James

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1458148

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abbati MA, Usman UF, Alkali A. 2020. Distribution and Abundance of Benthic Macrosinvertebrate in Lande stream, Tumu, Gombe State, Nigeria. International Journal of Current Research 12(1): 9178 – 9181.
  • Abongo DA, Wandiga SO, Jumba IO, Van den Brink PJ., Naziriwo BB, Madadi VO, Wafula GA, Nkedi-Kizza P, Henrik K. 2015. Occurrence, abundance and distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Nyando River catchment, Kenya. African Journal of Aquatic Science. 40(4): 373 – 392. doi: 10.2989/16085914.2015.1113397
  • Adebayo ET., Ebeniro LA, Oyediran AG, Oluwatosin TJC. 2016. An Assessment of Benthic Macro-invertebrate Fauna in Middle Course of Otamiri River, Imo State, South-Eastern Nigeria, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Studies in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries. 2(1): 29 – 35.
  • Adi G, Abowei JFN, Daka ER. 2009. Benthic macroinvertebrate fauna and physico-chemical parameters in Okpoka Creeks sediments, Niger Delta, Nigeria. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advance. 1(2): 59 – 65.
  • Adu BW, Oyeniyi EA. 2019. Water quality parameters and aquatic insect diversity in Aahoo stream, southwestern Nigeria. JoBAZ, 80 (15) doi: 10.1186/s41936-019-0085-3
  • Aduwo AI, Adeniyi IF. 2019. The Benthic Macro-Invertebrate Fauna of Owalla Reservoir, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries. 23(5): 341 – 356. doi: 10.21608/ejabf.2019.67372
  • Aiwerioghene AO, Ayoade AA. 2016. Evaluation of some Physico-chemical Parameters and Benthic Macroinvertebrates of Ikere Gorge Reservoir in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science in Environmental Management. 20(4):1097 – 1103.
  • Appiah SY, Etilé RN, Kouamé AK, Kouaméla PE. 2017. Benthic Macroinvertebrates Composition and Spatiotemporal Variation in Relationship with Environmental Parameters in a Coastal Tropical Lagoon (Ebrié Lagoon, Côte D’ivoire). International Journal of Science and Research Methodology. 7 (4): 149 – 169.
  • Arimoro FO, Ikomi RB, Efemena E. 2007. Macroinvertebrate Community Patterns and diversity in relation to water quality status of River Ase, Niger Delta, Nigeria. J. Fishe. Aqua. Sci. 2(5): 337 – 344. doi: 10.3923/jfas.2007.337.344
  • Arimoro FO, Muller WJ. 2010. Mayfly (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) Community Structure as an Indicator of the Ecological Status of a Stream in the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 166, 581 - 594. doi: 10.1007/s10661-009-1025-3
  • Asibor G, Adeniyi F. 2017. Benthic macro-invertebrates of Asejire reservoir, Southwest Nigeria. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies. 4(3): 119 – 124.
  • Ayoade AA, Olusegun OA. 2012. Impacts of effluents on the limnology of a tropical river, Southwestern Nigeria. J Appl. Sci. Environ. Management. 16(2): 201 – 207.
  • Badea BA, Gagyi-Palffy A, Stoian LC, Stan G. 2010. Preliminary studies of quality assessment of aquatic environments from Cluj suburban areas, based on some invertebrate bioindicators and chemical indicators. AACL Bioflux. 3(1):35 – 41.
  • Bassey BO, Nosazeogie EO, Abdul¬lahi IM, Bello B, Abiodun O, Olapoju O, Ajani G, Igbo J, Balogun JK, Yakub AS. 2020. Diversity of Macrobenthic Invertebrates in Relations to Some Selected Water Quality Parameters in Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research. 30(1): 22993 – 23002. doi: 10.26717/BJSTR.2020.30.004885
  • Bate GB, Sam–Uket NO. 2019. Macroinvertebrates’ Pollution Tolerance Index in Calabar River, Cross River State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology. 3(2): 292 – 297. doi: 10.36263/nijest.2019.02.0154 Biose E, Egun NK, Uzoh N, Omoigberale MO. 2024. Assessment of water quality and associated human health risk of a tropical freshwater body in Edo State, Nigeria. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 49 (1). doi: 10.2989/16085914.2023.2292125 Boyle TP, Fraleigh HD. 2003. Natural and anthropogenic factors affecting the structure of the benthic macroinvertebrate community in an effluent-dominated reach of the Santa Cruz river, Az Ecol. Indic., 3: 93 – 117. doi: 10.1016/S1470-160X(03)00014-1
  • Duque G, Gamboa-García DE, Molina A, Cogua P. 2022. Influence of water quality on the macroinvertebrate community in a tropical estuary (Buenaventura Bay). Integr. Environ Assess Manag, 18:796–812. doi: 10.1002/ieam.4521
  • Egun NK, Oboh IP. 2023. Assessment of water quality for suitability and human health risk: a study of the Owan River, Edo State, Nigeria. African Journal of Aquatic Science, doi:10.2989/16085914.2022.2156468
  • Enwemiwe VN, Arimoro FO. 2017. Density Diversity Assessment of Macroinvertebrates of River Illah, Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Research and Publication. 1(4): 184 – 190.
  • Extence CA, Chadd RP, England J, Dunbar MJ, Wood PJ, Taylor ED. 2011. The Assessment of fine sediment accumulation in rivers using Macroinvertebrate community response. River Research and Applications. 4: 234 – 241.
  • Ibemenuga KN, Nduba BC, Eyo JE. 2017. The Influence of Abattior Wastes on Macroinvertebrate Distribution in River Idemili, obosi, South-Eastern Nigeria. Not Sci Biol. 9(4): 480 – 486. doi: 10.15835/nsb9410071
  • Ibezute AC, Asibor GI, Ibezute SU. 2016. Ecological Assessment of Brewery Effluent Impact on the Macrobenthic Invertebrates of Ikpoba River, Edo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Ecosystem. 6(3): 47 – 54. doi:10.5923/j.ije.20160603.01
  • Idowu EO, Ugwumba AAA. 2005. Physical, Chemical and Benthic Faunal Characteristics of a Southern Nigerian Reservoir. The Zoologist, 3, 15-25.
  • Iyagbaye LA, Iyagbaye RO, Omoigberale MO. 2017. Assessment of Benthic Macro-Invertebrates of Freshwater Ecosystem: A Case Study of Ovia River (Iguoriakhi), Edo State, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal. 2017; 13(26): 405 – 422 doi: 10.19044/esj.2017.v13n26p405
  • Kaboré I, Moog O, Alp M, Guenda W, Koblinger T, Mano K, Ouéda A, Ouédraogo R, Trauner D, Melcher AH. 2016. Using macroinvertebrates for ecosystem health assessment in semi-arid streams of Burkina Faso. Hydrobiologia 766 (1): 57-74. doi:10.1007/s10750-015- 2443-6
  • Kalyoncu H, Zeybek M. 2011. An application of different biotic and diversity indices for assessing water quality: A case study in the Rivers Çukurca and Isparta (Turkey). Africa Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(1): 19 – 27. doi: 10.5897/AJAR09.323
  • Keke UN, Arimoro FO, Auta YI, Ayanwale AV. 2017. Temporal and spatial variability in macroinvertebrate community structure in relation to environmental variables in Gbako River, Niger State, Nigeria. Tropical Ecology. 58(2): 1 – 14.
  • Kubosova K, Brabec K, Jarkovsky J, Syrovatka V. 2010. Selection of indicative taxa for river habitats: a case study on benthic macroinvertebrates using indicator species analysis and the random forest methods. Hydrobiologia. 651: 101 – 114. doi:10.1007/s10750-010-0280-1
  • Li L, Zheng B, Liu L. 2010. Biomonitoring and bioindicators used for river ecosystems: definitions, approaches and trends. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 2: 1510 – 1524. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.164
  • Magbanua F S, Mendoza N Y B, Uy C J C, Matthaei C D, Ong P S. 2015. Water physicochemistry and benthic macroinvertebrate communities in a tropical reservoir: The role of water level fluctuations and water depth. Limnologica, 55: 13-20. doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2015.10.002.
  • Milesi SV, Melo AS, Dolédec S. 2019. Assessing community functional attributes during substrate colonization: A field experiment using stream insects. Hydrobiologia. 838: 183 – 192. doi:10.1007/s10750-019-03988-2
  • Mohammed YM, Arimoro FO, Ayanwale AV, Adamu KM, Keke UN, Abubakar MD, Achebe AC. 2021. The current state of water quality and benthic invertebrate fauna in Chikke Stream (North-Central Nigeria). Ukrainian Journal of Ecology. 11(3): 26 – 34. doi: 10.15421/2021_138
  • Mokgoebo MJ. 2019. The use of water quality, aquatic species composition and aquatic habitat conditions to assess the river health condition of the Nzhelele River, Limpopo Province, South Africa. PhD Thesis College of Agriculture and Environmental Science Department of Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa Florida Campus Promoter. 170 pp. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27064
  • Motchié FE, Konan YA, Koffi KB, Etilé NR, Gooré BG. 2020. Diversity and structure of benthic macroinvertebrates community in relation to environmental variables in Lake Ehuikro, Côte d’Ivoire. International Journal of Research in Environmental Studies. 7: 1 – 13.
  • Nelson JA, Johnson DS, Deegan LA, Spivak AC, Sommer NR. 2019. Feedbacks between nutrient enrichment and geomorphology alter bottom-up control on food webs. Ecosystems 22:229–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-018-0265-x
  • Neumann M, Dudgeon D. 2002. The impact of agricultural runoff on stream benthos in Hong Kong, China. Water Research. 36 (12): 3103 – 3109. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00540-1.
  • Nkwoji JA, Ugbana SI, Ina-Salwany MY. 2020. Impacts of land-based pollutants on water chemistry and benthic macroinvertebrates community in a coastal lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Scientific African, 7. doi:10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00220.
  • Nkwoji JA, Onyema IC, Igbo JK. 2010. Wet season spatial occurrence of phytoplankton and zooplankton in Lagos Lagoon. Nigeria Science World Journal. 5(5): 7 – 14. doi:10.4314/swj.v5i2.61487
  • Ochieng H, Okot-Okumu J, Odong R. 2019. Taxonomic challenges associated with identification guides of benthic macro-invertebrates for bio-monitoring freshwater bodies in East Africa: A Review. African Journal of Aquatic Science. 44: 113 – 126. doi:10.2989/16085914.2019.1612319
  • Odigie JO, Olomukoro JO. 2016. Species diversity and abundance of oligochaeta fauna in a tropical rain forest lake in South-Southern, Nigeria. Journal of Aquatic Sciences. 31 (2B): 391 – 400. doi:10.4314/jas.v31i2B.6
  • Odume ON, Muller WJ. 2011. Diversity and structure of Chironomidae communities in relation to water quality differences in the Swartkops River. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 36: 929 – 938. doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2011.07.063
  • Ogidiaka E, Esenowo IK, Ugwumba AAA. 2012. Physico-chemical parameters and benthic macroinvertebrate of Ogunpa River at Bodija, Ibadan, Oyo State. European Journal of Scientific Research.85(1): 89 – 97.
  • Olaniyan RF, Ugwumba AO, Ayoade AA. 2019. Macro-Invertebrates Status of Oluwa River in Ondo State, Southwest, Nigeria. Research and Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences. 7(1): 24 – 31.
  • Olomukoro JO, Dirisu AR, Edema CO. 2016. Effects of ecosystem disturbance on zoobenthos of a River in Western Nigeria. Journal of Aquatic Sciences. 31(1B):143 – 155. doi:10.4314/jas.v31i1.12
  • Olomukoro JO, Dirisu AR. 2014. Macroinvertebrate Community and Pollution Tolerance Index in Edion and Omodo Rivers in Derived Savannah Wetlands in Southern Nigeria. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences. 7(1): 19 – 24. doi: 10.12816/0008208
  • Onyena AP. 2019. Composition, Distribution, and Diversity of Benthic Macroinvertebrate from Creeks around Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Management. 23(5): 857 – 863. doi: 10.4314/jasem.v23i5.14
  • Onyenwe E, Ekedo CM, Ifeakanwa CN. 2017. Physico Chemical and Benthic Macro Invertebrate Analysis of Usumani Stream in Abiriba, Ohafia L.G.A. Abia State. International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering and Technology. 4 (4): 152 – 173.
  • Prat N, Castro-López, D. 2023. Chironomidae as indicators of water pollution in Pesquería River (México). Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, 55(1). doi:10.4081/jear.2023.10861
  • Sengupta M, Dalwani R. 2007. Benthic invertebrates – A crucial tool in biomonitoring of lakes. Proceedings of Taal 2007: The 12th world lake conference. 95 - 98.
  • Shanthala M, Hosmani SP, Hosetti BB. 2009. Diversity of phytoplanktons in a waste stabilization pond at Shimoga Town, Karnataka State, India. Environ Monit Assess. 151(1–4):437–43. doi:10.1007/s10661-008-0287-5
  • Shreya R, Canciyal J, Supriti B, Trupti RM, Archisman R, Manisha B, Himanshu SS, Basanta KD. 2022. Macrobenthic Pollution Bioindicator for Ecological Monitoring in Riverine Ecosystem. International Journal of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources. 29(5): 556273. doi:10.19080/IJESNR.2022.29.556273
  • Simmou YJ, Bamba M, Konan YA, Kouassi KP, Koné T. 2015. Impact des Activités anthropogéniques sur la Distribution des Macroinvertébrés Benthiques et la qualité des eaux de quatre petits cours d’eaux de Côte D’ivoire. European Journal of Scientific Research. 136 (2): 122 – 137.
  • Tampo L, Kaboré I, Alhassan EH, Ouéda A, Bawa LM, Djaneye-Boundjou G. 2021. Benthic Macroinvertebrates as Ecological Indicators: Their Sensitivity to the Water Quality and Human Disturbances in a Tropical River. Frontiers in Water. 3:662765. doi:10.3389/frwa.2021.662765
  • Udebuana OO, Irubor K, Mansoor S. 2015. Physiochemical factors affecting macrobenthic invertebrate distribution in the bottom sediments of Okhuo River. International Research Journal of Natural Sciences. 3(3): 33 – 49.
  • Usman LU, Adakole JA. 2017. Biodiversity Assessment of Some Benthic Macro Invertebrates in Ajiwa Reservoir, Katsina State, Nigeria. UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research. 2(1): 107 – 113. doi:10.47430/ujmr.1721.017
  • Zahraddeen HY, Babangida A, Isiyaku II. 2019. Diversity and Distribution of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Fauna of Nasarawa Reservoir in Jibia, Katsina State Nigeria. FUDMA Journal of Sciences. 3(1): 146 – 151.
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tatlı Su Ekolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ukpamufo Cyril Olowo 0000-0001-5612-4166

Nkonyeasua Kingsley Egun 0000-0003-2488-590X

Precious Omoruwou 0009-0002-2134-4921

Edoreh James 0000-0001-7134-1169

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Nisan 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 16 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Olowo, U. C., Egun, N. K., Omoruwou, P., James, E. (2025). TAXONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATE FAUNA FROM A TROPICAL RAINFOREST RIVER IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 11(1), 66-77. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1458148
 Kapak Resmi İndir