Aberoumand A. 2012. Comparative study betweeen different methods of collagen extraction from fish and its properties. World Appl Sci Journa. 16(3):316–319.
Alves AL, Marques ALP, Martins E, Silva TH, Reis RL. 2017. Cosmetic Potential of Marine Fish Skin Collagen. Cosmetics. 4(4):39. doi: 10.3390/cosmetics4040039
Benjakul S, Thiansilakul Y, Visessanguan W, Roytrakul S, Kishimura H, Prodpran T, Meesane J. 2010. Extraction and characterisation of pepsin-solubilised collagens from the skin of bigeye snapper (Priacanthus tayenus and Priacanthus macracanthus). J Sci Food Agric. 90(1):132–138. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.3795
Bigi A, Cojazzi G, Panzavolta S, Rubini K, Roveri N. 2001. Mechanical and thermal properties of gelatin films at different degrees of glutaraldehyde crosslinking. Biomaterials. 22(8):763–768. doi: 10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00236-2
Borumand M, Sibilla S. 2014. Daily consumption of the collagen supplementPure Gold Collagen® reduces visible signs of aging. Clin Interv Aging. 9:1747–1758. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S65939
Ciarlo AS, Paredi ME, Fraga AN. 1997. Isolation of Soluble Collagen from Hake Skin (Merluccius hubbsi). J Aquat Food Prod Technol. 6(1):65– 77. doi: 10.1300/J030v06n01_06
Dave D, Liu Y, Clark L, Dave N, Trenholm S, Westcott J. 2019. Availability of marine collagen from Newfoundland fisheries and aquaculture waste resources. Bioresour Technol Rep. 7:100271.
doi: 10.1016/j.biteb.2019.100271
Doğdu S, Turan C, Ayas D. 2019. Isolation and Characterization of Collagen and Gelatin From Skin of Silver Cheeked Pufferfish Lagocephalus sceleratus for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications. NESciences. doi: 10.28978/nesciences.661099
Doyle BB, Bendit EG, Blout ER. 1975. Infrared spectroscopy of collagen and collagen-like polypeptides. Biopolymers. 14(5):937–957. doi: 10.1002/bip.1975.360140505
Duan R, Zhang J, Du X, Yao X, Konno K. 2009. Properties of collagen from skin, scale and bone of carp (Cyprinus carpio). Food Chem. 112(3):702–706. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.06.020
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), Koutsoumanis K, Allende A, Bolton DJ, Bover-Cid S, Chemaly M, Davies R, De Cesare A, Herman LM, Hilbert F, et al. 2020. Potential BSE risk posed by the use of ruminant collagen and gelatine in feed for non-ruminant farmed animals. EFSA J Eur Food Saf Auth. 18(10):e06267. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6267
Freyhof J. 2014. Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel, 1843. [accessed 2021 Nov 12]. Available from https://www.gbif.org/species/176724980
Fricke R, Bilecenoglu M, Sarı H. 2007. Annotated Checklist of Fish and Lamprey Species (Gnathostomata and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, Including a Red List of Threatened and Declining Species. Stuttg Beitr Zur Naturkunde A. 706:1–169.
Gelse K, Pöschl E, Aigner T. 2003. Collagens-structure, function, and biosynthesis. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 55(12):1531–1546. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2003.08.002
Göçer M. 2022. Extraction and characterization of collagen from the skin and bone of shabout (Arabibarbus grypus Heckel, 1843). Iran J Fish Sci. 21(3):671–687. doi: 10.22092/ijfs.2022.126898
Grossman S, Bergman M. 1992. Process for the production of gelatin from fish skins; [accessed 2021 Nov 12]. Available from https://patents.google.com/patent/US5093474 A/en
Hsieh C-H, Shiau C-Y, Su Y-C, Liu Y-H, Huang Y-R. 2016. Isolation and characterization of collagens from the skin of giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus). J Aquat Food Prod Technol. 25(1):93–104.
doi: 10.1080/10498850.2013.828145
Huo J, Zhao Z. 2009. Study on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Gadus morrhua Skin Collagen and Molecular Weight Distribution of Hydrolysates. Agric Sci China. 8(6):723–729. doi: 10.1016/S1671-2927(08)60271-0
Jaziri AA, Shapawi R, Mokhtar RAM, Noordin WNM, Huda N. 2022. Microstructural and Physicochemical Analysis of Collagens from the Skin of Lizardfish (Saurida tumbil Bloch, 1795) Extracted with Different Organic Acids. Mol Basel Switz. 27(8):2452. doi: 10.3390/molecules27082452
Jongjareonrak A, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W, Nagai T, Tanaka M. 2005. Isolation and characterisation of acid and pepsin-solubilised collagens from the skin of Brownstripe red snapper (Lutjanus vitta). Food Chem. 93(3):475–484. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.10.026
Kiew PL, Mat Don M. 2012. Collagen Extraction from Malaysian Cultured Catfish (Hybrid Clarias Sp.): Kinetics and Optimization of Extraction Conditions Using Response Surface Methodology. ISRN Chem Eng. 2012:e835391. doi: 10.5402/2012/835391
Kittiphattanabawon P, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W, Nagai T, Tanaka M. 2005. Characterisation of acid-soluble collagenfrom skin and bone of bigeye snapper (Priacanthus tayenus).Food Chem. 89(3):363–372. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.02.042
Komsa-Penkova R, Koynova R, Kostov G, Tenchov B. 2000. Discrete reduction of type I collagen thermal stability upon oxidation. Biophys Chem. 83(3):185–195. doi: 10.1016/S0301-4622(99)00135-0
Krimm S, Bandekar J. 1986. Vibrational Spectroscopy and Conformation of Peptides, Polypeptides, and Proteins. In: Anfinsen CB, Edsall JT, Richards FM, editors. Adv Protein Chem. Vol. 38. Academic Press; [accessed 2021 Nov 12]; p. 181–364. doi: 10.1016/S0065-3233(08)60528-8
Kumar B, Rani S. 2017. Technical note on the isolation and characterization of collagen from fish waste material. J Food Sci Technol. 54(1):276– 278. doi: 10.1007/s13197-016-2443-1
Mahboob S, Al-Ghanim KA, Sultana S, Al-Balawi HFA, Sultana T, Ashraf A, Al-Misned F, Ahmed Z. 2015. Assessment of Meat Quality and Dressing Losses in Wild and Farmed. Pak J Zool. 47(6):1753–1759.
Matmaroh K, Benjakul S, Prodpran T, Encarnacion AB, Kishimura H. 2011. Characteristics of acid soluble collagen and pepsin soluble collagen from scale of spotted golden goatfish (Parupeneus heptacanthus). Food Chem. 129(3):1179–1186. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.05.099
Mørkøre T, Moreno H, Borderías AJ, Larsson T, Hellberg H, Hatlen B, Romarheim O, Ruyter B, Lazado C, Jiménez-Guerrero R, et al. 2020. Dietary inclusion of Antarctic krill meal during the finishing feed period improves health and fillet quality of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.). Br J Nutr. 124:1–40. doi: 10.1017/S0007114520001282
Muyonga JH, Cole CGB, Duodu KG. 2004. Characterisation of acid soluble collagen from skins of young and adult Nile perch (Lates niloticus). Food Chem. 85(1):81–89. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.06.006
Nagai T, Suzuki N. 2000. Preparation and Characterization of Several Fish Bone Collagens. J Food Biochem. 24(5):427–436. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4514.2000.tb00711.x
Nathanson N, Wilesmith J, Griot C. 1997. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE): causes and consequences of a common source epidemic. Am J Epidemiol. 145(11):959–969.
doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009064
Noorzai S, Verbeek C. 2020. Characterization of acid- and pepsin-soluble collagen extracted from the skin of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) - ScienceDirect. In: Biotechnol Appl Biomass. Intechopen; [accessed 2021 Nov 12]. Available from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0141813016326423
Ozgur M. 2016. The Luciobarbus esocinus (Heckel, 1843) From The Euphrates Rıver Basın: An Introductıon About Its Past, Present And Future. Paper presented at: 2nd International Congress on Applied chthyology & Aquatic Environment, Messolonghi, Greece.
Pallant J. 2020. SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS. 7th ed. London: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003117452
Potaros T, Raksakulthai N, Runglerdkreangkrai J, Worawattanamateekul W. 2009. Characteristics of collagen from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) skin isolated by two different methods. Nat Sci. 43:584–593.
Reátegui-Pinedo N, Salirrosas D, Sánchez-Tuesta L, Quiñones C, Jáuregui-Rosas SR, Barraza G, Cabrera A, Ayala-Jara C, Martinez RM, Baby AR, Prieto ZA. 2022. Characterization of Collagen from Three Genetic Lines (Gray, Red and F1) of Oreochromis niloticus (Tilapia) Skin in Young and Old Adults. Molecules. 27(3):1123. doi: 10.3390/molecules27031123
Sadowska M, Kołodziejska I, Niecikowska C. 2003. Isolation of collagen from the skins of Baltic cod (Gadus morhua). Food Chem. 81(2):257–262. doi: 10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00420-X
Sai KP, Babu M. 2001. Studies on Rana tigerina skin collagen. Comp Biochem Physiol BBiochem Mol Biol. 128(1):81–90. doi: 10.1016/s1096-4959(00)00301-8
Salvatore L, Gallo N, Natali ML, Terzi A, Sannino A, Madaghiele M. 2021. Mimicking the Hierarchical Organization of Natural Collagen: Toward the Development of Ideal Scaffolding Material for Tissue Regeneration. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 9:644595. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.644595
Shalaby M, Agwa M, Saeed H, Khedr SM, Morsy O, El-Demellawy MA. 2020. Fish Scale Collagen Preparation, Characterization and Its Application in Wound Healing. J Polym Environ. 28(1):166–178.
doi: 10.1007/s10924-019-01594-w
Sherratt MJ. 2009. Tissue elasticity and the ageing elastic fibre. Age Dordr Neth. 31(4):305–325. doi: 10.1007/s11357-009-9103-6
Singh P, Benjakul S, Maqsood S, Kishimura H. 2011. Isolation and characterisation of collagen extracted from the skin of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Food Chem. 124(1):97–105.
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.05.111
Sionkowska A, Adamiak K, Musiał K, Gadomska M. 2020. Collagen Based Materials in Cosmetic Applications: A Review. Mater Basel Switz. 13(19):E4217. doi: 10.3390/ma13194217
Sun L, Li B, Song W, Si L, Hou H. 2017. Characterization of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) skin collagen and fabrication of collagen sponge as a good biocompatible biomedical material. Process Biochem. 63:229–235. doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2017.08.003
Tamilmozhi S, Veeruraj A, Arumugam M. 2013. Isolation and characterization of acid and pepsin-solubilized collagen from the skin of sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus). Food Res Int. 54(2):1499–1505. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.10.002
Tang L, Chen S, Su W, Weng W, Osako K, Tanaka M. 2015. Physicochemical properties and film-forming ability of fish skin collagen extracted from different freshwater species. Process Biochem. 50(1):148–155. doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2014.10.015
Wang L, Liang Q, Chen T, Wang Z, Xu J, Ma H. 2014. Characterization of collagen from the skin of Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii). Food Hydrocoll. 38:104–109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.12.002
Wang S, Hou H, Hou J, Tao Y, Lu Y, Yang X, Li B. 2013. Characterization of Acid-Soluble Collagen From Bone of Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus). J Aquat Food Prod Technol. 22(4):407–420.
doi: 10.1080/10498850.2011.654382
Wei P, Zheng H, Shi Z, Li D, Xiang Y. 2019. Isolation and Characterization of Acid-soluble Collagen and Pepsin-soluble Collagen from the Skin of Hybrid Sturgeon. J Wuhan Univ Technol-Mater Sci Ed. 34(4): 950–959.
doi: 10.1007/s11595-019-2143-6
Yata M, Yoshida C, Fujisawa S, Mizuta S, Yoshinaka R. 2001. Identification and Characterization of Molecular Species of Collagen in Fish Skin. J. Food Sci. doi:10.1111/J.1365-2621.2001.TB11325.X
Zhang F, Wang A, Li Z, He S, Shao L. 2011. Preparation and Characterisation of Collagen from Freshwater Fish Scales. Food Nutr Sci. 2(8):818–823. doi: 10.4236/fns.2011.28112
Zhang Y, Liu W, Li G, Shi B, Miao Y, Wu X. 2007. Isolation and partial characterization of pepsin-soluble collagen from the skin of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Food Chem. 103(3):906–912.
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.09.053
Determination of Amino acid Profile and Some Characteristics of Collagen Extracted from Skin and Bone of Luciobarbus esocinus (Heckel, 1843)
Acid soluble collagens (ASC) from bone (ASC-B) and skin (ASC-S) of mangar (Luciobarbus esocinus (Heckel, 1843) were extracted, characterized, and their amino acid profiles were determined. To best of our knowledge, the current study is the first research that used this species as a source of collagen. Both ASC-S and ASC-B from mangar skin and bone contained glycine as the major amino acid and high amounts of proline, hydroxyproline, alanine, and glutamic acid. On the basis of dry weight, yields of ASC-S and ASC-B were 9.38 and 3.71%, respectively. Furthermore, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy proved that both collagens were integrated and native. Additionally, the results of XRD demonstrated that both of the collagens reserved their helical structures. The screened collagens had prominent absorptions at 230 nm by UV-Vis spectra. Additionally, the SEM studies have shown that both ACS-S and ASC-B have porous and fibrous nature. According to the UV–Vis and FTIR results, extracted collagens were characterized as type I collagen based on their amino acid composition. According to the obtained results, the collagen isolated from mangar can potentially be an alternative source of vertebrate collagens for use in the diet and other industries such as medical and pharmaceutical industries.
Aberoumand A. 2012. Comparative study betweeen different methods of collagen extraction from fish and its properties. World Appl Sci Journa. 16(3):316–319.
Alves AL, Marques ALP, Martins E, Silva TH, Reis RL. 2017. Cosmetic Potential of Marine Fish Skin Collagen. Cosmetics. 4(4):39. doi: 10.3390/cosmetics4040039
Benjakul S, Thiansilakul Y, Visessanguan W, Roytrakul S, Kishimura H, Prodpran T, Meesane J. 2010. Extraction and characterisation of pepsin-solubilised collagens from the skin of bigeye snapper (Priacanthus tayenus and Priacanthus macracanthus). J Sci Food Agric. 90(1):132–138. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.3795
Bigi A, Cojazzi G, Panzavolta S, Rubini K, Roveri N. 2001. Mechanical and thermal properties of gelatin films at different degrees of glutaraldehyde crosslinking. Biomaterials. 22(8):763–768. doi: 10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00236-2
Borumand M, Sibilla S. 2014. Daily consumption of the collagen supplementPure Gold Collagen® reduces visible signs of aging. Clin Interv Aging. 9:1747–1758. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S65939
Ciarlo AS, Paredi ME, Fraga AN. 1997. Isolation of Soluble Collagen from Hake Skin (Merluccius hubbsi). J Aquat Food Prod Technol. 6(1):65– 77. doi: 10.1300/J030v06n01_06
Dave D, Liu Y, Clark L, Dave N, Trenholm S, Westcott J. 2019. Availability of marine collagen from Newfoundland fisheries and aquaculture waste resources. Bioresour Technol Rep. 7:100271.
doi: 10.1016/j.biteb.2019.100271
Doğdu S, Turan C, Ayas D. 2019. Isolation and Characterization of Collagen and Gelatin From Skin of Silver Cheeked Pufferfish Lagocephalus sceleratus for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications. NESciences. doi: 10.28978/nesciences.661099
Doyle BB, Bendit EG, Blout ER. 1975. Infrared spectroscopy of collagen and collagen-like polypeptides. Biopolymers. 14(5):937–957. doi: 10.1002/bip.1975.360140505
Duan R, Zhang J, Du X, Yao X, Konno K. 2009. Properties of collagen from skin, scale and bone of carp (Cyprinus carpio). Food Chem. 112(3):702–706. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.06.020
EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), Koutsoumanis K, Allende A, Bolton DJ, Bover-Cid S, Chemaly M, Davies R, De Cesare A, Herman LM, Hilbert F, et al. 2020. Potential BSE risk posed by the use of ruminant collagen and gelatine in feed for non-ruminant farmed animals. EFSA J Eur Food Saf Auth. 18(10):e06267. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6267
Freyhof J. 2014. Luciobarbus esocinus Heckel, 1843. [accessed 2021 Nov 12]. Available from https://www.gbif.org/species/176724980
Fricke R, Bilecenoglu M, Sarı H. 2007. Annotated Checklist of Fish and Lamprey Species (Gnathostomata and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, Including a Red List of Threatened and Declining Species. Stuttg Beitr Zur Naturkunde A. 706:1–169.
Gelse K, Pöschl E, Aigner T. 2003. Collagens-structure, function, and biosynthesis. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 55(12):1531–1546. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2003.08.002
Göçer M. 2022. Extraction and characterization of collagen from the skin and bone of shabout (Arabibarbus grypus Heckel, 1843). Iran J Fish Sci. 21(3):671–687. doi: 10.22092/ijfs.2022.126898
Grossman S, Bergman M. 1992. Process for the production of gelatin from fish skins; [accessed 2021 Nov 12]. Available from https://patents.google.com/patent/US5093474 A/en
Hsieh C-H, Shiau C-Y, Su Y-C, Liu Y-H, Huang Y-R. 2016. Isolation and characterization of collagens from the skin of giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus). J Aquat Food Prod Technol. 25(1):93–104.
doi: 10.1080/10498850.2013.828145
Huo J, Zhao Z. 2009. Study on Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Gadus morrhua Skin Collagen and Molecular Weight Distribution of Hydrolysates. Agric Sci China. 8(6):723–729. doi: 10.1016/S1671-2927(08)60271-0
Jaziri AA, Shapawi R, Mokhtar RAM, Noordin WNM, Huda N. 2022. Microstructural and Physicochemical Analysis of Collagens from the Skin of Lizardfish (Saurida tumbil Bloch, 1795) Extracted with Different Organic Acids. Mol Basel Switz. 27(8):2452. doi: 10.3390/molecules27082452
Jongjareonrak A, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W, Nagai T, Tanaka M. 2005. Isolation and characterisation of acid and pepsin-solubilised collagens from the skin of Brownstripe red snapper (Lutjanus vitta). Food Chem. 93(3):475–484. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.10.026
Kiew PL, Mat Don M. 2012. Collagen Extraction from Malaysian Cultured Catfish (Hybrid Clarias Sp.): Kinetics and Optimization of Extraction Conditions Using Response Surface Methodology. ISRN Chem Eng. 2012:e835391. doi: 10.5402/2012/835391
Kittiphattanabawon P, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W, Nagai T, Tanaka M. 2005. Characterisation of acid-soluble collagenfrom skin and bone of bigeye snapper (Priacanthus tayenus).Food Chem. 89(3):363–372. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.02.042
Komsa-Penkova R, Koynova R, Kostov G, Tenchov B. 2000. Discrete reduction of type I collagen thermal stability upon oxidation. Biophys Chem. 83(3):185–195. doi: 10.1016/S0301-4622(99)00135-0
Krimm S, Bandekar J. 1986. Vibrational Spectroscopy and Conformation of Peptides, Polypeptides, and Proteins. In: Anfinsen CB, Edsall JT, Richards FM, editors. Adv Protein Chem. Vol. 38. Academic Press; [accessed 2021 Nov 12]; p. 181–364. doi: 10.1016/S0065-3233(08)60528-8
Kumar B, Rani S. 2017. Technical note on the isolation and characterization of collagen from fish waste material. J Food Sci Technol. 54(1):276– 278. doi: 10.1007/s13197-016-2443-1
Mahboob S, Al-Ghanim KA, Sultana S, Al-Balawi HFA, Sultana T, Ashraf A, Al-Misned F, Ahmed Z. 2015. Assessment of Meat Quality and Dressing Losses in Wild and Farmed. Pak J Zool. 47(6):1753–1759.
Matmaroh K, Benjakul S, Prodpran T, Encarnacion AB, Kishimura H. 2011. Characteristics of acid soluble collagen and pepsin soluble collagen from scale of spotted golden goatfish (Parupeneus heptacanthus). Food Chem. 129(3):1179–1186. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.05.099
Mørkøre T, Moreno H, Borderías AJ, Larsson T, Hellberg H, Hatlen B, Romarheim O, Ruyter B, Lazado C, Jiménez-Guerrero R, et al. 2020. Dietary inclusion of Antarctic krill meal during the finishing feed period improves health and fillet quality of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.). Br J Nutr. 124:1–40. doi: 10.1017/S0007114520001282
Muyonga JH, Cole CGB, Duodu KG. 2004. Characterisation of acid soluble collagen from skins of young and adult Nile perch (Lates niloticus). Food Chem. 85(1):81–89. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.06.006
Nagai T, Suzuki N. 2000. Preparation and Characterization of Several Fish Bone Collagens. J Food Biochem. 24(5):427–436. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4514.2000.tb00711.x
Nathanson N, Wilesmith J, Griot C. 1997. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE): causes and consequences of a common source epidemic. Am J Epidemiol. 145(11):959–969.
doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009064
Noorzai S, Verbeek C. 2020. Characterization of acid- and pepsin-soluble collagen extracted from the skin of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) - ScienceDirect. In: Biotechnol Appl Biomass. Intechopen; [accessed 2021 Nov 12]. Available from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0141813016326423
Ozgur M. 2016. The Luciobarbus esocinus (Heckel, 1843) From The Euphrates Rıver Basın: An Introductıon About Its Past, Present And Future. Paper presented at: 2nd International Congress on Applied chthyology & Aquatic Environment, Messolonghi, Greece.
Pallant J. 2020. SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using IBM SPSS. 7th ed. London: Routledge. doi: 10.4324/9781003117452
Potaros T, Raksakulthai N, Runglerdkreangkrai J, Worawattanamateekul W. 2009. Characteristics of collagen from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) skin isolated by two different methods. Nat Sci. 43:584–593.
Reátegui-Pinedo N, Salirrosas D, Sánchez-Tuesta L, Quiñones C, Jáuregui-Rosas SR, Barraza G, Cabrera A, Ayala-Jara C, Martinez RM, Baby AR, Prieto ZA. 2022. Characterization of Collagen from Three Genetic Lines (Gray, Red and F1) of Oreochromis niloticus (Tilapia) Skin in Young and Old Adults. Molecules. 27(3):1123. doi: 10.3390/molecules27031123
Sadowska M, Kołodziejska I, Niecikowska C. 2003. Isolation of collagen from the skins of Baltic cod (Gadus morhua). Food Chem. 81(2):257–262. doi: 10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00420-X
Sai KP, Babu M. 2001. Studies on Rana tigerina skin collagen. Comp Biochem Physiol BBiochem Mol Biol. 128(1):81–90. doi: 10.1016/s1096-4959(00)00301-8
Salvatore L, Gallo N, Natali ML, Terzi A, Sannino A, Madaghiele M. 2021. Mimicking the Hierarchical Organization of Natural Collagen: Toward the Development of Ideal Scaffolding Material for Tissue Regeneration. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 9:644595. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.644595
Shalaby M, Agwa M, Saeed H, Khedr SM, Morsy O, El-Demellawy MA. 2020. Fish Scale Collagen Preparation, Characterization and Its Application in Wound Healing. J Polym Environ. 28(1):166–178.
doi: 10.1007/s10924-019-01594-w
Sherratt MJ. 2009. Tissue elasticity and the ageing elastic fibre. Age Dordr Neth. 31(4):305–325. doi: 10.1007/s11357-009-9103-6
Singh P, Benjakul S, Maqsood S, Kishimura H. 2011. Isolation and characterisation of collagen extracted from the skin of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Food Chem. 124(1):97–105.
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.05.111
Sionkowska A, Adamiak K, Musiał K, Gadomska M. 2020. Collagen Based Materials in Cosmetic Applications: A Review. Mater Basel Switz. 13(19):E4217. doi: 10.3390/ma13194217
Sun L, Li B, Song W, Si L, Hou H. 2017. Characterization of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) skin collagen and fabrication of collagen sponge as a good biocompatible biomedical material. Process Biochem. 63:229–235. doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2017.08.003
Tamilmozhi S, Veeruraj A, Arumugam M. 2013. Isolation and characterization of acid and pepsin-solubilized collagen from the skin of sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus). Food Res Int. 54(2):1499–1505. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.10.002
Tang L, Chen S, Su W, Weng W, Osako K, Tanaka M. 2015. Physicochemical properties and film-forming ability of fish skin collagen extracted from different freshwater species. Process Biochem. 50(1):148–155. doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2014.10.015
Wang L, Liang Q, Chen T, Wang Z, Xu J, Ma H. 2014. Characterization of collagen from the skin of Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii). Food Hydrocoll. 38:104–109. doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.12.002
Wang S, Hou H, Hou J, Tao Y, Lu Y, Yang X, Li B. 2013. Characterization of Acid-Soluble Collagen From Bone of Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus). J Aquat Food Prod Technol. 22(4):407–420.
doi: 10.1080/10498850.2011.654382
Wei P, Zheng H, Shi Z, Li D, Xiang Y. 2019. Isolation and Characterization of Acid-soluble Collagen and Pepsin-soluble Collagen from the Skin of Hybrid Sturgeon. J Wuhan Univ Technol-Mater Sci Ed. 34(4): 950–959.
doi: 10.1007/s11595-019-2143-6
Yata M, Yoshida C, Fujisawa S, Mizuta S, Yoshinaka R. 2001. Identification and Characterization of Molecular Species of Collagen in Fish Skin. J. Food Sci. doi:10.1111/J.1365-2621.2001.TB11325.X
Zhang F, Wang A, Li Z, He S, Shao L. 2011. Preparation and Characterisation of Collagen from Freshwater Fish Scales. Food Nutr Sci. 2(8):818–823. doi: 10.4236/fns.2011.28112
Zhang Y, Liu W, Li G, Shi B, Miao Y, Wu X. 2007. Isolation and partial characterization of pepsin-soluble collagen from the skin of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Food Chem. 103(3):906–912.
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.09.053
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