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Meriç Nehri Balık Faunasının Güncel Durumu ve Yabancı Türlerin Yerli Türler Üzerindeki Olası Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 75 - 87, 25.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.504512

Öz

Bu çalışmada, suları Türkiye, Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan topraklarına yayılmış olan Meriç Nehri’nin sahip olduğu güncel balık faunasının bir değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada yabancı balık türlerinin, Türkiye'ye olası yayılımları ve bu durumda türlerin yerel balık faunasına olası etkileri, yapılmış önceki çalışmaların incelenmesi yolu ile değerlendirilmiştir. Avrupa’nın güneydoğusunda bulunan ve Ege Denizi’ne dökülmekte olan Meriç Nehri’nden günümüze dek 71 balık türü bildirilmiştir. Türlerin 42’i nehir sistemi için yerli türler iken, 20’si ise yabancı türlerdir. Nehir sistemindeki 9 türün ise durumunun şüpheli olduğu ifade edilmektedir.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma makale yazarlarından Miraç AKÇALI’nın Lisans Tezi konusunun bir kısmı olup, XIII. Uluslararası Katılımlı Ekoloji ve Çevre Kongresi’nde (UKECEK) (12-15 Eylül 2017, Edirne) poster sunum olarak sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

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Actual Situation of Meriç River’s Fish Fauna and Assessment of Possible Impacts of Alien Species on Native Species

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 75 - 87, 25.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.504512

Öz

In this study, the current status of the fish fauna of the Meriç River which spread into the territory of Turkey, Bulgaria, and Greece has been evaluated. In the study, exotic fish species’ possible spread to Turkey and their probable effectson Turkey’s local fish fauna species have been evaluated by a review of previous studies. A total of 71 fish species have been reported from the Meric River, which is located in South Eastern Europe and is pouring into the Aegean Sea up to the present. Among them, 42 species were native, and 20 species were exotic. It was stated that the situations of 9 species in the river system were suspicious.

Kaynakça

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  • Top N. 2011. Egzotik Lepomis gibbosus (Güneş balığı)’un Sarıçay Deresi’nde biyo-ekolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 58 s.
  • Top N, Tarkan AS, Vilizzi L, Karakuş U. 2016. Microhabitat interactions of non-native pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus in a Mediterranean-type stream suggest no evidence for impact on endemic fishes. Knowl Manag Aquat Ec. 417:36. doi: 10.1051/kmae/2016023
  • Turner CL. 1941. Morphogenesis of the gonopodium of Gambusia affinis affinis. J Morphol. 69(1):161-185. doi: 10.1002/jmor.1050690107
  • Uğurlu S, Polat N. 2007. Samsun ili tatlı su kaynaklarında yaşayan egzotik balık türleri. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com. 1(3):139-151. doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2007017
  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2012. Powan (Coregonus lavaretus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary (Erişim Tarihi 2015 Eylül 14). Erişim Adresi https://www.fws.gov/fisheries/ans/erss/highrisk/Coregonus-lavaretus-ERSS-revision-July-2015.pdf
  • Verreycken H, Van Thuyne G, Belpaire C. 2011. Length-weight relationships of 40 freshwater fish species from two decades of monitoring in Flanders (Belgium). J Appl Ichthyol. 27(6):1416-1421. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01815.x
  • Vetemaa M, Eschbaum R, Albert A, Saat T. 2005. Distribution, sex ratio and growth of Carassius gibelio (Bloch) in coastal and inland waters of Estonia (North-eastern Baltic Sea). J Appl Ichthyol. 21(4):287-291. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2005.00680.x
  • Wildekamp RH, Van Neer W, Küçük F, Ünlüsayın M. 1997. First record of the eastern Asiatic gobionid fish Pseudorasbora parva from the Asiatic part of Turkey. J Fish Biol. 51(4):858-861. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb02006.x
  • Wildekamp RH, Küçük F, Ünlüsayın M, Neer WV. 1999. Species and Subspecies of the Genus Aphanius Nardo 1897 (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae) in Turkey. Turk J Zool. 23(1):23-44.
  • Witkowski A. 2002. Introduction of fishes into Poland: benefaction or plague? Nature Conservation. 59:41-52.
  • Yerli SV, Mangıt F, Emiroğlu Ö, Yeğen V, Uysal R, Ünlü E, Alp A, Buhan E, Yıldırım T, Zengin M. 2014. Distribution of Invasive Carassius gibelio (Bloch,1782) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Turkey. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci. 14(2):581-590. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v14_2_30
  • Yılmaz F, Barlas M, Yorulmaz B, Ozdemir N. 2006. A taxonomical study on the inland water fishes of Muğla. Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 23(1-2):27-30.
  • Zardoya R, Economidis S, Doadrıo I. 1999. Phylogenetic Relationships of Greek Cyprinidae: Molecular Evidance for at Least Two Origins of the Greek Cyprinid Fauna. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 13(1):122-131. doi: 10.1006/mpev.1999.0630
  • Žitnan R, Holčik J. 1976. On the first find of Pseudorasbora parva in Czechoslovakia. Zoologicke Listy. 25(1):91-95.
  • Zogaris S, Apostolou A. 2011. First record of Pontian Monkey Goby, Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814) in the Evros River (Greece), Is it an alien species? Mediterr Mar Sci. 12(2):454-461. doi: 10.12681/mms.47
Toplam 117 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Limnoloji
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Ali İlhan 0000-0002-7666-1804

Hasan Sarı 0000-0003-1000-514X

Irmak Kurtul 0000-0002-3566-9172

Miraç Akçalı 0000-0002-4552-679X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA İlhan, A., Sarı, H., Kurtul, I., Akçalı, M. (2020). Meriç Nehri Balık Faunasının Güncel Durumu ve Yabancı Türlerin Yerli Türler Üzerindeki Olası Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 6(1), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.504512