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A Study on Zooplankton Fauna and Some Water Quality Parameters of Kozan Dam Lake (Adana, Turkey)

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 147 - 158, 25.12.2019

Cem Tuğyan Ahmet Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.538344
Cited By: 5

Öz

Some water quality parameters (Secchi disk depth, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, chlorophyll a, NO2-N, NO3-N, NH4-N, PO4-P) and zooplankton fauna were determined in the Kozan Dam Lake. While the quality of the reservoir water was first class water in terms of temperature, dissolved oxygen, NH4-N, PO4-P, it was second-class water in terms of conductivity, pH, NO3-N. In total, 50 zooplankton species belonging to 26 families were determined (29 species belonging to 17 families from Rotifera, 15 species belonging to 7 families from Cladocera and 6 species belonging to 2 families from Copepoda). Brachionidae (Rotifera) was the most species rich family with 7 species, followed by Chydoridae (Cladocera) and Cyclopidae (Copepoda) with 6 and 5 species respectively. The most dominant species were Synchaeta pectinata (38.33%) from Rotifera, Bosmina longirostris (5.71%) from Cladocera and Cyclops vicinus (0.67%) from Copepoda. At the same time, the species found in every month were Asplanchna priodonta, Polyarthra dolichoptera, Bosmina longirostris, Ceriodaphnia pulchella, Cyclops vicinus and Diacyclops bicuspidatus. In the study, Rotifera was the most abundant group with 67%, followed by Cladocera with 29% and Copepoda with 4%. On the other hand, total Rotifera was found mostly in December (10099 individual/ m3), Cladocera in January (4928 ind./m3) and Copepoda in September (1091 ind./m3).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rotifera Cladocera Copepoda Kozan Dam Lake

Kaynakça

  • Alekseev VR. 2002. Copepoda. In: Fernando C.H., editor. A guide to tropical freshwater zooplankton: identification, ecology and impact on fisheries, Leiden, The Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers. p. 123-187.
  • Alper A, Çelebi E, Çam H, Karaytuğ S. 2007. Cladocera and copepoda (crustacea) fauna of İkizcetepeler Dam Lake (Balıkesir, Turkey). Turk J Fish Aquat Sc, 7: 71-73.
  • Apaydın Yağcı M. 2013. Seasonal zooplankton community variation in Karataş Lake, Turkey. Iran J Fish Sci. 12 (2): 265-276.
  • Apaydın Yağcı M, Yılmaz S, Yazıcıoğlu O, Polat N. 2015. The zooplankton composition of Lake Ladik (Samsun, Turkey). Turk J Zoo. 39: 652-659. doi: 10.3906/zoo-1312-54
  • Ayodele HA, Adeniyi IF. 2006. The zooplankton fauna of six impoundments on River Osun, Southwest, Nigeria, The Zoologist, 1(4): 49–67. doi: 10.4314/tzool.v4i1.45213
  • American Public Health Association (APHA). 1995. Standard Methods for the Examination for Water and Wastewater (19th edition). Byrd Prepess Springfield, Washington.
  • Beklioglu, M. and Moss, B. 1995. The impact of pH on interactions among phytoplankton algae, zooplankton and perch (Perca fluviatilis) in a shallow, fertile lake. Freshwater Biol. 33(3):497–509. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00409.x
  • Benzie JAH. 2005. The Genus Daphnia (including Daphniopsis)(Anomopoda: Daphniidae), Leiden: Backhuys Publishers,: 377 p.
  • Blouin AC. 1989. Patterns of plankton species, ph and associated water chemistry in Nova Scotia Lakes. Water Air Soil Poll 46 (1-4): 343-358. doi: 10.1007/BF00192869
  • Bozkurt A. 1997. Seyhan baraj gölü (adana) zooplanktonu. [Master's Thesis]. Çukurova University Institute of Natural and Apllied Sciences 69 p. [in Turkish]
  • Bozkurt A. 2004a. Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki bazı akarsuların zooplankton (rotifer, cladocer ve copepod) faunası üzerine ilk gözlemler. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi, 65-70. [in Turkish]
  • Bozkurt A. 2004b. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesindeki bazı baraj ve göletlerin zooplankton faunası üzerine ilk gözlemler. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi, 2(3):71-76. [in Turkish]
  • Bozkurt A. 2006. Yenişehir Gölü (Reyhanlı, Hatay) Zooplanktonu. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 23(1/1):39-43. [in Turkish]
  • Bozkurt A. 2016. Zooplankton of Kılavuzlu Dam Lake (Kahramanmaraş) and the effect of cage fish farming on water quality and zooplankton fauna of the Dam Lake. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research. 2(3):97-108. doi: 10.3153/JAEFR16012
  • Bozkurt A. 2017. First Record of Epactophanes richardi Mrázek, 1893 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Camptocamptidae) for Turkish Inland Waters. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci. 17:25-29. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v17_1_04 , Bozkurt A, Genç MA. 2018a. Zooplankton fauna of some temporary volcanic lakes in Gaziantep. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 4(2):118-121. doi:10.17216/LimnoFish.354205
  • Bozkurt A, Genç MA. 2018b. Detection of zooplankton fauna in downstream of euphrates. Jorunal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 4(1):13-16. doi: 10.17216/LimnoFish.352108
  • Bozca M, Bozkurt A. 2018. Zooplankton Fauna of Four Dam Lakes in Yayladağ (Hatay). Paper presented at: 3rd International Mediterranean Science and Engineering Congress: Adana, Turkey.
  • Bozkurt A, Bozça M, Kaya D. 2018. Zooplankton fauna of two streams in Hatay (Turkey). Paper presented at: 13th International Symposium on Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Bozkurt A, Aktaş M. 2016. Distribution of cladocera species in different waters of Turkey. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2(3):137-143. doi: 10.17216/LimnoFish.279722 , Bozkurt A, Duysak T. 2016. Türkiye’de farklı içsu rezervuarlarındaki zooplankton dağılımı ve tür çeşitliliğinin araştırılması. Paper presented at: 1st International Mediterranean Science and Engineering Congress (IMSEC); Adana, Turkey.
  • Bozkurt A, Göksu MZL, Altun A. 2009. Cladocera and copepoda fauna of Aslantaş Dam Lake (Osmaniye-Turkey). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com. 3(4): 285-297. doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2009033
  • Bozkurt A, Tepe Y. 2011. Zooplankton composition and water quality of Lake Gölbaşı (Hatay-Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20 (1a):166-174.
  • Bozkurt A, Göksu MZL. 2010. Composition and vertical distribution of rotifera in Aslantas Dam Lake (Osmaniye-Turkey). Journal of Fisheries Sciences.com. 4(1):38-49. doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2010005a
  • Bozkurt A, Güven SE. 2010. Asi Nehri (Hatay-Türkiye) zooplankton süksesyonu. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com. 4(4):337-353. [in Turkish] doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2010037.
  • Bozkurt A, Sagat Y. 2008. Birecik Baraj Gölü zooplaktonunun vertikal dağılımı. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2(3):332-342. [in Turkish] doi: 10.3153/jfscom.mug.200721.
  • Bozkurt A, Dural M. 2005. Topboğazı Göleti (Hatay) zooplanktonunun vertikal göçü. Türk deniz araştırmaları, 105-110. [in Turkish]
  • Bozkurt A, Dural M, Yılmaz AB. 2004. Yarseli Baraj Gölünün (Hatay/Türkiye) bazı fiziko-kimyasal özellikleri ve zooplankton (Rotifer, Cladocer ve Copepod) faunası. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi. 2(3):307-317. [in Turkish]
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Kozan Baraj Gölü (Adana, Türkiye) Zooplankton Faunası ve Bazı Su Kalite Parametreleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 147 - 158, 25.12.2019

Cem Tuğyan Ahmet Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.538344
Cited By: 5

Öz

Kozan Baraj Gölü'nde bazı su kalitesi parametreleri (Secchi derinliği, su sıcaklığı, çözünmüş oksijen, pH, iletkenlik, klorofil a, NO2-N, NO3-N, NH4-N, PO4-P) ve zooplankton faunası belirlenmiştir. Baraj gölü suyu sıcaklık, çözünmüş oksijen, NH4-N, PO4-P açısından birinci sınıf su iken, iletkenlik, pH, NO3-N açısından ikinci sınıf sudur. Rotifera'dan 17 familyaya ait 29 tür, Kladosera'dan 7 familyaya ait 15 tür ve Kopepoda'dan 2 familyaya ait 6 tür olmak üzere toplam 50 tür tespit edilmiştir. Brachionidae (Rotifera) 7 türle en zengin familya olup, bunu 6 ve 5 tür ile Chydoridae (Cladocera) ve Cyclopidae (Copepoda) familyalarının takip ettikleri belirlenmiştir. En baskın türün Rotifera’dan Synchaeta pectinata (%38,33), Kladosera’dan Bosmina longirostris (%5.71) ve Kopepoda’dan Cyclops vicinus (%0.67) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada her ay bulunan türler rotiferlerden Asplanchna priodonta, Polyarthra dolichoptera, kladoserlerden Bosmina longirostris, Ceriodaphnia pulchella, kopepodlardan Cyclops vicinus ve Diacyclops bicuspidatus’tur. Çalışmada Rotifera’nın %67 ile en çok bulunan grubu oluşturduğu, bunu %29 ile Kladosera’nın ve %4 ile Kopepoda’nın takip ettiği bulunmuştur. Öte yandan toplam Rotifera’nın en çok Aralık’ta (10.099 birey/m3), Kladosera’nın Ocak’ta (4.928 birey/m3) ve Kopepoda’nın Eylül’de (1.091 birey/m3) bulundukları belirlenmiştir.


Anahtar Kelimeler

Rotifera Kladosera Kopepoda Kozan Baraj Gölü

Kaynakça

  • Alekseev VR. 2002. Copepoda. In: Fernando C.H., editor. A guide to tropical freshwater zooplankton: identification, ecology and impact on fisheries, Leiden, The Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers. p. 123-187.
  • Alper A, Çelebi E, Çam H, Karaytuğ S. 2007. Cladocera and copepoda (crustacea) fauna of İkizcetepeler Dam Lake (Balıkesir, Turkey). Turk J Fish Aquat Sc, 7: 71-73.
  • Apaydın Yağcı M. 2013. Seasonal zooplankton community variation in Karataş Lake, Turkey. Iran J Fish Sci. 12 (2): 265-276.
  • Apaydın Yağcı M, Yılmaz S, Yazıcıoğlu O, Polat N. 2015. The zooplankton composition of Lake Ladik (Samsun, Turkey). Turk J Zoo. 39: 652-659. doi: 10.3906/zoo-1312-54
  • Ayodele HA, Adeniyi IF. 2006. The zooplankton fauna of six impoundments on River Osun, Southwest, Nigeria, The Zoologist, 1(4): 49–67. doi: 10.4314/tzool.v4i1.45213
  • American Public Health Association (APHA). 1995. Standard Methods for the Examination for Water and Wastewater (19th edition). Byrd Prepess Springfield, Washington.
  • Beklioglu, M. and Moss, B. 1995. The impact of pH on interactions among phytoplankton algae, zooplankton and perch (Perca fluviatilis) in a shallow, fertile lake. Freshwater Biol. 33(3):497–509. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00409.x
  • Benzie JAH. 2005. The Genus Daphnia (including Daphniopsis)(Anomopoda: Daphniidae), Leiden: Backhuys Publishers,: 377 p.
  • Blouin AC. 1989. Patterns of plankton species, ph and associated water chemistry in Nova Scotia Lakes. Water Air Soil Poll 46 (1-4): 343-358. doi: 10.1007/BF00192869
  • Bozkurt A. 1997. Seyhan baraj gölü (adana) zooplanktonu. [Master's Thesis]. Çukurova University Institute of Natural and Apllied Sciences 69 p. [in Turkish]
  • Bozkurt A. 2004a. Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki bazı akarsuların zooplankton (rotifer, cladocer ve copepod) faunası üzerine ilk gözlemler. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi, 65-70. [in Turkish]
  • Bozkurt A. 2004b. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesindeki bazı baraj ve göletlerin zooplankton faunası üzerine ilk gözlemler. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi, 2(3):71-76. [in Turkish]
  • Bozkurt A. 2006. Yenişehir Gölü (Reyhanlı, Hatay) Zooplanktonu. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 23(1/1):39-43. [in Turkish]
  • Bozkurt A. 2016. Zooplankton of Kılavuzlu Dam Lake (Kahramanmaraş) and the effect of cage fish farming on water quality and zooplankton fauna of the Dam Lake. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research. 2(3):97-108. doi: 10.3153/JAEFR16012
  • Bozkurt A. 2017. First Record of Epactophanes richardi Mrázek, 1893 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Camptocamptidae) for Turkish Inland Waters. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci. 17:25-29. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v17_1_04 , Bozkurt A, Genç MA. 2018a. Zooplankton fauna of some temporary volcanic lakes in Gaziantep. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 4(2):118-121. doi:10.17216/LimnoFish.354205
  • Bozkurt A, Genç MA. 2018b. Detection of zooplankton fauna in downstream of euphrates. Jorunal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 4(1):13-16. doi: 10.17216/LimnoFish.352108
  • Bozca M, Bozkurt A. 2018. Zooplankton Fauna of Four Dam Lakes in Yayladağ (Hatay). Paper presented at: 3rd International Mediterranean Science and Engineering Congress: Adana, Turkey.
  • Bozkurt A, Bozça M, Kaya D. 2018. Zooplankton fauna of two streams in Hatay (Turkey). Paper presented at: 13th International Symposium on Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Bozkurt A, Aktaş M. 2016. Distribution of cladocera species in different waters of Turkey. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2(3):137-143. doi: 10.17216/LimnoFish.279722 , Bozkurt A, Duysak T. 2016. Türkiye’de farklı içsu rezervuarlarındaki zooplankton dağılımı ve tür çeşitliliğinin araştırılması. Paper presented at: 1st International Mediterranean Science and Engineering Congress (IMSEC); Adana, Turkey.
  • Bozkurt A, Göksu MZL, Altun A. 2009. Cladocera and copepoda fauna of Aslantaş Dam Lake (Osmaniye-Turkey). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com. 3(4): 285-297. doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2009033
  • Bozkurt A, Tepe Y. 2011. Zooplankton composition and water quality of Lake Gölbaşı (Hatay-Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20 (1a):166-174.
  • Bozkurt A, Göksu MZL. 2010. Composition and vertical distribution of rotifera in Aslantas Dam Lake (Osmaniye-Turkey). Journal of Fisheries Sciences.com. 4(1):38-49. doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2010005a
  • Bozkurt A, Güven SE. 2010. Asi Nehri (Hatay-Türkiye) zooplankton süksesyonu. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com. 4(4):337-353. [in Turkish] doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2010037.
  • Bozkurt A, Sagat Y. 2008. Birecik Baraj Gölü zooplaktonunun vertikal dağılımı. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2(3):332-342. [in Turkish] doi: 10.3153/jfscom.mug.200721.
  • Bozkurt A, Dural M. 2005. Topboğazı Göleti (Hatay) zooplanktonunun vertikal göçü. Türk deniz araştırmaları, 105-110. [in Turkish]
  • Bozkurt A, Dural M, Yılmaz AB. 2004. Yarseli Baraj Gölünün (Hatay/Türkiye) bazı fiziko-kimyasal özellikleri ve zooplankton (Rotifer, Cladocer ve Copepod) faunası. Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi. 2(3):307-317. [in Turkish]
  • Braioni MG, Gelmini D. 1983. Guide per il reconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque interne Italiane: Rotiferi monogononti. Italy: Consiglio Nazionalie delle Ricerche, 181 p.
  • Brandl Z. 2002. Methodology and general ecology, In: Fernando C. H., editor. A Guide to tropical freshwater zooplankton: identification, ecology and impact on fisheries, Leiden, The Netherlands: Backhuys Publishers. p. 1–21.
  • De Smet WH. 1996. The Prolidae (Monogononta), Vol, 4, SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam.
  • De Smet WH. 1997. The Dicranophoridae (Monogononta), Vol, 5, SPB Academic.
  • Dirican S, Musul H. 2008. Çamlıgöze Baraj Gölü (Sivas-Türkiye) Zooplanktonu faunası üzerine bir çalışma. SDÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1): 17-21. [in Turkish]
  • Dodson SI 1974. Adaptive change in plankton morphology in response to size-selective predation: A new hypothesis of cyclomorphosis. Limnol Oceanogr. 19(5):721–729. doi: 10.4319/lo.1974.19.5.0721
  • Dussart B. 1967. Les copepodes des eaux continentales d'urope occidentale, tome I: calanoides et harpacticoides. Paris: Editions N. Boublee&Cie, 500 p. doi: 10.1002/iroh.19680530126
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  • Güher H. 2000. A faunistic study on the freshwater cladocera (Crustacea) species in Turkish Thrace (Edirne, Tekirdağ, Kırklareli). Turk J Zool. 24:237-243.
  • Güher H. 2014. A checklist for zooplankton (Rotifera, Copepoda, Cladocera) of European Turkey inland waters. Ege J Fish Aqua Sci. 31(4):221-225. doi:10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.4.08
  • Güher H, Çolak Ş. 2015. Süloğlu Baraj Gölü’nün (Edirne) zooplankton (Rotifera, Cladocera, Copepoda) faunası ve mevsimsel değişimi. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences. 16(1):17-24. [in Turkish]
  • Günsel S, Emir Akbulut N. 2012. The investigation of the zooplanktonic organisms of Delice River and its arms in Kızılırmak River basin (Turkey). Hacettepe Journal of Biological & Chemical, Special Issue. 40(4):309-316.
  • Gürel Ö, Saler S. 2015. Zooplankton of Orduzu Pond (Malatya) Fırat University Journal of Science, 27(1): 21-28. [in Turkish].
  • Hołynska M, Reid JW, Ueda H. 2003. Copepoda: Cyclopoida genera Mesocyclops and Thermocyclops, In: Ueda H, Reid JW, editors. Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers, p 213.
  • Hutchinson GE. 1967. A treatise of limnology. Vol. 2. New York.: John Wiley and Sons, 1115 p. doi: 10.4319/lo.1969.14.3.0472
  • Karpowicz M, Ejsmont-Karabin J. 2017. Effect of metalimnetic gradient on phytoplankton and zooplankton (Rotifera, Crustacea) communities in different trophic conditions. Environ Monit Assess. 189(8): 354-367. doi: 10.1007/s10661-017-6055-7
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  • YSKY 2012. Yerüstü su kalitesi yönetmeliği (YSKY), 30.11.2012, RG No: 28483, Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, 28 s. [in Turkish].
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  • Zaret TM. 1972. Predators, invisible prey and the nature of polymorphism in the cladocera (Class Crustacea). Limnology Oceanography. 17(2):171-184. doi: 10.4319/lo.1972.17.2.0171
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Limnoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Cem Tuğyan 0000-0001-8653-1360

Ahmet Bozkurt 0000-0001-6673-550X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Tuğyan, C., & Bozkurt, A. (2019). A Study on Zooplankton Fauna and Some Water Quality Parameters of Kozan Dam Lake (Adana, Turkey). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 5(3), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.538344

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