Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 19, 30.04.2025

Monalisa Malik Mukherjee , Arun Jana , Godhuli Sit , Angsuman Chanda

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1531312

Abstract

Project Number

A Major research Project DST CURIE [DST/CURIE-PG/2023/45], Department of Science & Technology, Government of India.

References

  • Addy SS, Cooksley N, Dodd K, Waylen J, Stockan A, Byg HK. 2014. River Restoration and Biodiversity: Nature-Based for Restoring Rivers in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Scotland 52p.
  • Adha K, Rahim A, Mohamad HT, Shabdin ML, Yuzine E, Awang AS, Awang H. 2014. The Status of Tenualosa toli (Valenciennes, 1847) in the South-West Coast of Sarawak, Malaysia. Kuroshio Science, 8(1):37–42.
  • Akshad M. 2021. Water quality parameters and Ichthyofauna diversity of Ponnani kole wetlands, Kerala, South India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 42(3): 88-104.
  • Alam MS, Hossain MS, Monwar M. 2013. Assessment of fish distribution and biodiversity status in Upper Halda River, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Academic Journal, 5(6): 349–357. doi: 10.5897/IJBC2013.0555
  • Aragão C, Gonçalves AT, Costas B, Azeredo R, Engrola S. 2022. Alternative Proteins for Fish Diets: Implications beyond Growth. Animals, 12(9): 1211. doi: 10.3390/ani12091211.
  • Chakraborty T, Chatterjee A, Saha NC. 2021. Seasonal Fluctuations in Physicochemical Parameters of Water in Relation to Fish Diversity: In Muragacha Beel, West Bengal, India. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 14:768–774. doi: 10.21786/bbrc/14.2.50.
  • Chanda A, Jana A. 2021. A comparative review on freshwater fish fauna between West Bengal and Odisha, two middle-east Indian states. Journal of Fisheries, 9(3): 93302-93302. doi: 10.17017/j.fish.369
  • Chapin FS, Zavaleta ES, Eviner VT, Naylor RL, Vitousek PM, Reynolds HL, Hooper DU, Lavorel S, Sala DU, Hobbie SE, Mack MC, Díaz S. 2000. Consequences of Changing Biodiversity. Nature, 405(6783): 234–42. doi: 10.1038/35012241.
  • Chovanec A, Hofer R, Schiemer F. 2003. Fish as Bioindicators. pp. 639–76 in Vol. Chapter 18.
  • Das D. 2015. Ichthyofaunal Diversity of River Torsa and Its Tributaries at Terai Region of West Bengal, India. International Journal of Science and Nature, 6(2): 256–63.
  • Froese R, Pauly D. 2020. FishBase. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. www.fishbase.org, version (3/2020)
  • Galib SM. 2015. Fish Fauna of the Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh: Richness, Threats and Conservation Needs. Journal of Fisheries, 3(3): 285–92. doi: 10.17017/j.fish.46.
  • Ghimire S, Narayan PK. 2021. Short Communication: Fish Diversity and Its Relationship with Environmental Variables in Kamala River, Nepal. Biodiversitas, 22(11): 4865–71. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d221119.
  • Ghorai M. 2018. Diversity and Present Conservation Status of Fish Fauna in the Rupnarayan River at Kolaghat of Purba Medinipur District of West Bengal, India. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research, 3(2): 115–23.
  • Ghorai M, Patra BC, Sar UK, Bhattacharya M, Jana H, Kar A. 2015. The Impact of Coal Fly Ash Power Station on Distribution and Biodiversity of Freshwater Fishes in Rupnarayan River, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Current Research, 7(12): 23954–61.
  • Gurumayum SD, Kosygin L, Tamang L. 2016. Ichthyofaunal Diversity of Arunachal Pradesh, India: A Part of Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(2): 337–46.
  • Hossain MS, Das NG, Sarker S, Rahaman MZ. 2012. Fish Diversity and Habitat Relationship with Environmental Variables at Meghna River Estuary, Bangladesh. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 38(3): 213–26. doi: 10.1016/j.ejar.2012.12.006.
  • Hossain MAR, Nahiduzzaman M, Saha D. 2010. Threatened Fishes of the World: Puntius sarana (Hamilton 1822) (Cyprinidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 87(3): 197–98. doi: 10.1007/s10641-010-9579-z.
  • IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2022-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed on May, 2023).
  • Jana A, Sit G, Chanda A. 2021. Ichthyofaunal Diversity of River Kapaleswari at Paschim Medinipur District of West Bengal, India. Flora and Fauna, 27(1): 113–24. doi: 10.33451/florafauna.v 27i1pp113-124.
  • Jayaram K C.1999. The Freshwater Fishes of the Indian Region, Narendra Publishing House, New Delhi, xxvii + 551, Pls. xviii.
  • Jewel MA, Haque M, Khatun M, Jewel A. 2018. A Comparative Study of Fish Assemblage and Diversity Indices in Two Different Aquatic Habitats in Bangladesh: Lakhandaha Wetland and Atari River. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11(4): 427–34.
  • Joshi KK, Sreekumar KM. 2015. Basics of Sample Collection, Preservation and Species Identification of Finfish. Summer School On Recent Advances in Marine Biodiversity Conservation and Management. 134–137.
  • Kar A, Bhattacharya M, Ghorai M, Patra S, Patra BC. 2017. Ichthyofaunal Diversity of Kangsabati River at Paschim Medinipur District, West Bengal, India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 70(2): 165–73. doi: 10.1007/s12595-016-0172-0.
  • Kumar D, Mourya AK, Prasad L, Singh CP, Radhakrishnan KV, Somasekara SR. 2020. Fish biodiversity and its diversity indices in the Himalayan River Ghaghara at Northern India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8(6): 1559–1564
  • Margalef R. 1958. Information Theory in Ecology: General Systems, 3: 36–71.
  • Mishra SS, Pradhan P, Kar S, Chakraborty SK. 2003. Ichthyofaunal Diversity of Midnapore, Bankura and Hooghly Districts, SouthWest Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper 220 (November): 1–65.
  • Muñoz‐Mas, R, Essl F, Van KM, Seebens, H, Dawson W, Casal CMV, García‐Berthou E. 2023. Two centuries of spatial and temporal dynamics of freshwater fish introductions. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 32(9): 1632–1644.
  • Nath AK, Patra A. 2017. Survey on the Present Status of Fish Species Diversity in a Stretch of Hooghly River and Inland Areas of Hooghly District of West Bengal, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(7): 4260–66. doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.441.
  • Nelson JS, Grande TC, Wilson MVH. 2016. Fishes of the World, Fifth Edition. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons 707 p.
  • Pahari PR, Chakrabortty SK, Sarkar K, Bhattacharya T. 2017. Ichthyofaunal Diversity in Keleghai River, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Bioscience, 6(6): 29–38.
  • Pethiyagoda R, Kottelat M. 1994. Three New Species of Fishes of the Genera Osteochilichthys (Cyprinidae), Travancoria (Balitoridae) and Horabagrus (Bagridae) from the Chalakudy River, Kerala, India. Journal of South Asian Natural History, 1(1): 97–116.
  • Pielou EC. 1966. Species diversity and pattern diversity in the study of ecological succession. Journal Theoretical Biology, 13: 131–144.
  • Rashed-Un-NM, Al-Mamun MA, Ullah MH, Mustafa MG. 2011. Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Fish and Shrimp Assemblage in the Bakkhali River
  • Estuary of Bangladesh in Relation to Some Water Quality Parameters. Marine Biology Research, 7(5): 436–52. doi: 10.1080/17451000.2010.527988.
  • Saha M, Patra BC. 2013. Present Status of Icthyofaunal Diversity of Damodar River at Burdwan District, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(6): 1–11.
  • Saha NC, Chakraborty T. 2021. Study on Seasonal Fluctuation of Physicochemical Properties of Water and Fish Diversity Towards Future Management of a Natural Water Bodies Rajar Beel Wetland, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 10(4): 671–80. doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1004.067.
  • Simpson EH. 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163(4148): 688
  • Sit G, Jana A, Chanda A. 2020. Diversity of small indigenous freshwater ornamental fish under Genus Puntius from Purba Medinipur, Paschim Medinipur and Jhargram Districts of West Bengal, India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8(4): 334–341. doi: 10.13189/azb.2020.080405.
  • Shannon CE. 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27: 379–423 and 623–656
  • Sorenson T. 1948. A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude on similarity of species content, Biologiske Skrifter K. Danske Videnskbernes Selskab, 5(4): 1–34
  • Talwar PK, Jhingran AG. 1991. Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries. Oxford-IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Vols. 1 & 2: 1-1158.
  • Trojan P. 1992. Analiza struktury fauny (The analysis of the fauna’s structure) (Vol. 47). Memorabila Zoologica. http://rcin.org.pl
  • Zhang C, Zhu R, Sui X, Li X, Chen Y. 2021. Understanding Patterns of Taxonomic Diversity, Functional Diversity, and Ecological Drivers of Fish Fauna in the Mekong River. Global Ecology and Conservation, 28(e01711). doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e 01711.

Fish Faunal Diversity and Species Composition in Rupnarayan River, West Bengal, India

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 19, 30.04.2025

Monalisa Malik Mukherjee , Arun Jana , Godhuli Sit , Angsuman Chanda

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1531312

Abstract

A comprehensive fish diversity study in the Rupnarayan River in West Bengal, India, were undertaken for two years, once every month at four separate study locations. Recorded a total of 109 fish species, which were ultimately divided into 82 genera, 44 families, and 19 orders. Seventy-one of the total number of fish species were designated as being the first to be documented from the Rupnarayan’s water. The order Cypriniformes has the highest composition (18.26%), followed by the Siluriformes (13.80%), Clupeiformes (13.42%), and so on. Cyprinidae represented 17.02% of the total, followed by Mugilidae (9.40%), Engraulidae (7.90%), and so forth. In the winter, Station II had the greatest Simpson's index of diversity (0.983), whereas in the summer, Station III had the lowest (0.961). Sorensen's findings reveal strong predicted similarities between stations I - II (0.84) and II - III (0.76), moderate similarities between stations III - IV (0.63), and a dissimilarity between stations I - IV (0.26). The current study is an up-to-date documentation of the finfish faunal variety and spatial distribution along the entire length of the Rupnarayan River will certainly be a helpful baseline data for future researchers and fishery planners.

Keywords

Conservation Diversity Fish-fauna Rupnarayan River West Bengal

Ethical Statement

Ethical clearance from Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC), Approval no. 19/IAEC (05)/RNLKWC/2019, dated-27/07/2019

Project Number

A Major research Project DST CURIE [DST/CURIE-PG/2023/45], Department of Science & Technology, Government of India.

Thanks

Special thanks to the Director and Scientists of Fishery division of Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Kolkata, West Bengal, India for help to the fish identification.

References

  • Addy SS, Cooksley N, Dodd K, Waylen J, Stockan A, Byg HK. 2014. River Restoration and Biodiversity: Nature-Based for Restoring Rivers in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Scotland 52p.
  • Adha K, Rahim A, Mohamad HT, Shabdin ML, Yuzine E, Awang AS, Awang H. 2014. The Status of Tenualosa toli (Valenciennes, 1847) in the South-West Coast of Sarawak, Malaysia. Kuroshio Science, 8(1):37–42.
  • Akshad M. 2021. Water quality parameters and Ichthyofauna diversity of Ponnani kole wetlands, Kerala, South India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 42(3): 88-104.
  • Alam MS, Hossain MS, Monwar M. 2013. Assessment of fish distribution and biodiversity status in Upper Halda River, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Academic Journal, 5(6): 349–357. doi: 10.5897/IJBC2013.0555
  • Aragão C, Gonçalves AT, Costas B, Azeredo R, Engrola S. 2022. Alternative Proteins for Fish Diets: Implications beyond Growth. Animals, 12(9): 1211. doi: 10.3390/ani12091211.
  • Chakraborty T, Chatterjee A, Saha NC. 2021. Seasonal Fluctuations in Physicochemical Parameters of Water in Relation to Fish Diversity: In Muragacha Beel, West Bengal, India. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 14:768–774. doi: 10.21786/bbrc/14.2.50.
  • Chanda A, Jana A. 2021. A comparative review on freshwater fish fauna between West Bengal and Odisha, two middle-east Indian states. Journal of Fisheries, 9(3): 93302-93302. doi: 10.17017/j.fish.369
  • Chapin FS, Zavaleta ES, Eviner VT, Naylor RL, Vitousek PM, Reynolds HL, Hooper DU, Lavorel S, Sala DU, Hobbie SE, Mack MC, Díaz S. 2000. Consequences of Changing Biodiversity. Nature, 405(6783): 234–42. doi: 10.1038/35012241.
  • Chovanec A, Hofer R, Schiemer F. 2003. Fish as Bioindicators. pp. 639–76 in Vol. Chapter 18.
  • Das D. 2015. Ichthyofaunal Diversity of River Torsa and Its Tributaries at Terai Region of West Bengal, India. International Journal of Science and Nature, 6(2): 256–63.
  • Froese R, Pauly D. 2020. FishBase. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. www.fishbase.org, version (3/2020)
  • Galib SM. 2015. Fish Fauna of the Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh: Richness, Threats and Conservation Needs. Journal of Fisheries, 3(3): 285–92. doi: 10.17017/j.fish.46.
  • Ghimire S, Narayan PK. 2021. Short Communication: Fish Diversity and Its Relationship with Environmental Variables in Kamala River, Nepal. Biodiversitas, 22(11): 4865–71. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d221119.
  • Ghorai M. 2018. Diversity and Present Conservation Status of Fish Fauna in the Rupnarayan River at Kolaghat of Purba Medinipur District of West Bengal, India. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research, 3(2): 115–23.
  • Ghorai M, Patra BC, Sar UK, Bhattacharya M, Jana H, Kar A. 2015. The Impact of Coal Fly Ash Power Station on Distribution and Biodiversity of Freshwater Fishes in Rupnarayan River, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Current Research, 7(12): 23954–61.
  • Gurumayum SD, Kosygin L, Tamang L. 2016. Ichthyofaunal Diversity of Arunachal Pradesh, India: A Part of Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(2): 337–46.
  • Hossain MS, Das NG, Sarker S, Rahaman MZ. 2012. Fish Diversity and Habitat Relationship with Environmental Variables at Meghna River Estuary, Bangladesh. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 38(3): 213–26. doi: 10.1016/j.ejar.2012.12.006.
  • Hossain MAR, Nahiduzzaman M, Saha D. 2010. Threatened Fishes of the World: Puntius sarana (Hamilton 1822) (Cyprinidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 87(3): 197–98. doi: 10.1007/s10641-010-9579-z.
  • IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2022-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed on May, 2023).
  • Jana A, Sit G, Chanda A. 2021. Ichthyofaunal Diversity of River Kapaleswari at Paschim Medinipur District of West Bengal, India. Flora and Fauna, 27(1): 113–24. doi: 10.33451/florafauna.v 27i1pp113-124.
  • Jayaram K C.1999. The Freshwater Fishes of the Indian Region, Narendra Publishing House, New Delhi, xxvii + 551, Pls. xviii.
  • Jewel MA, Haque M, Khatun M, Jewel A. 2018. A Comparative Study of Fish Assemblage and Diversity Indices in Two Different Aquatic Habitats in Bangladesh: Lakhandaha Wetland and Atari River. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11(4): 427–34.
  • Joshi KK, Sreekumar KM. 2015. Basics of Sample Collection, Preservation and Species Identification of Finfish. Summer School On Recent Advances in Marine Biodiversity Conservation and Management. 134–137.
  • Kar A, Bhattacharya M, Ghorai M, Patra S, Patra BC. 2017. Ichthyofaunal Diversity of Kangsabati River at Paschim Medinipur District, West Bengal, India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 70(2): 165–73. doi: 10.1007/s12595-016-0172-0.
  • Kumar D, Mourya AK, Prasad L, Singh CP, Radhakrishnan KV, Somasekara SR. 2020. Fish biodiversity and its diversity indices in the Himalayan River Ghaghara at Northern India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8(6): 1559–1564
  • Margalef R. 1958. Information Theory in Ecology: General Systems, 3: 36–71.
  • Mishra SS, Pradhan P, Kar S, Chakraborty SK. 2003. Ichthyofaunal Diversity of Midnapore, Bankura and Hooghly Districts, SouthWest Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper 220 (November): 1–65.
  • Muñoz‐Mas, R, Essl F, Van KM, Seebens, H, Dawson W, Casal CMV, García‐Berthou E. 2023. Two centuries of spatial and temporal dynamics of freshwater fish introductions. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 32(9): 1632–1644.
  • Nath AK, Patra A. 2017. Survey on the Present Status of Fish Species Diversity in a Stretch of Hooghly River and Inland Areas of Hooghly District of West Bengal, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(7): 4260–66. doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.441.
  • Nelson JS, Grande TC, Wilson MVH. 2016. Fishes of the World, Fifth Edition. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons 707 p.
  • Pahari PR, Chakrabortty SK, Sarkar K, Bhattacharya T. 2017. Ichthyofaunal Diversity in Keleghai River, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Bioscience, 6(6): 29–38.
  • Pethiyagoda R, Kottelat M. 1994. Three New Species of Fishes of the Genera Osteochilichthys (Cyprinidae), Travancoria (Balitoridae) and Horabagrus (Bagridae) from the Chalakudy River, Kerala, India. Journal of South Asian Natural History, 1(1): 97–116.
  • Pielou EC. 1966. Species diversity and pattern diversity in the study of ecological succession. Journal Theoretical Biology, 13: 131–144.
  • Rashed-Un-NM, Al-Mamun MA, Ullah MH, Mustafa MG. 2011. Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Fish and Shrimp Assemblage in the Bakkhali River
  • Estuary of Bangladesh in Relation to Some Water Quality Parameters. Marine Biology Research, 7(5): 436–52. doi: 10.1080/17451000.2010.527988.
  • Saha M, Patra BC. 2013. Present Status of Icthyofaunal Diversity of Damodar River at Burdwan District, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(6): 1–11.
  • Saha NC, Chakraborty T. 2021. Study on Seasonal Fluctuation of Physicochemical Properties of Water and Fish Diversity Towards Future Management of a Natural Water Bodies Rajar Beel Wetland, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 10(4): 671–80. doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1004.067.
  • Simpson EH. 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature, 163(4148): 688
  • Sit G, Jana A, Chanda A. 2020. Diversity of small indigenous freshwater ornamental fish under Genus Puntius from Purba Medinipur, Paschim Medinipur and Jhargram Districts of West Bengal, India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8(4): 334–341. doi: 10.13189/azb.2020.080405.
  • Shannon CE. 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27: 379–423 and 623–656
  • Sorenson T. 1948. A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude on similarity of species content, Biologiske Skrifter K. Danske Videnskbernes Selskab, 5(4): 1–34
  • Talwar PK, Jhingran AG. 1991. Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries. Oxford-IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Vols. 1 & 2: 1-1158.
  • Trojan P. 1992. Analiza struktury fauny (The analysis of the fauna’s structure) (Vol. 47). Memorabila Zoologica. http://rcin.org.pl
  • Zhang C, Zhu R, Sui X, Li X, Chen Y. 2021. Understanding Patterns of Taxonomic Diversity, Functional Diversity, and Ecological Drivers of Fish Fauna in the Mekong River. Global Ecology and Conservation, 28(e01711). doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e 01711.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fisheries Technologies
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Monalisa Malik Mukherjee 0000-0001-6930-4617

Arun Jana 0000-0003-3547-6247

Godhuli Sit 0000-0002-5821-7937

Angsuman Chanda 0000-0003-1781-5057

Project Number A Major research Project DST CURIE [DST/CURIE-PG/2023/45], Department of Science & Technology, Government of India.
Early Pub Date April 28, 2025
Publication Date April 30, 2025
Submission Date August 10, 2024
Acceptance Date November 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Mukherjee, M. M., Jana, A., Sit, G., Chanda, A. (2025). Fish Faunal Diversity and Species Composition in Rupnarayan River, West Bengal, India. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 11(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1531312
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