Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research
Research Article
PDF EndNote BibTex RIS Cite

Growth Performance, Molting Frequency and Carapace Coloration of Two Different Size Classes of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Fed with Different Diets

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 28.04.2023

Vepa AMANYAZOV Onur KARADAL

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1120574

Abstract

In this study, the effects of three different commercial aquarium feeds were tested on the growth performance, molting frequency and carapace coloration of red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) in two different size classes (4 and 5 cm). For this purpose, six experimental groups were formed according to crayfish size (S1: Size 1 and S2: Size 2) and feed type (BF: bottom fish food, CF: cichlid food and CG: crustacean granules) as S1BF, S1CF, S1CG, S2BF, S2CF and S2CG, and the crayfish were fed with these diets for 12 weeks. The final mean weight (FMW) of the S1CG was higher than the S1BF (P<0.05). The final mean total length (FMTL) and final mean carapace length (FMCL) of S2BF were the lowest (P<0.05). No significant differences were recorded in the feed conversion ratios (FCR), specific growth rates (SGR) and survival rates (SR) of red swamp crayfish in two different size classes (P>0.05). The lowest cheliped injury and cannibalism rates were found in the crayfish fed with crustacean feed in both size classes. The mean molting frequencies (MMF) of the S1CG and S2CG were statistically higher than the S1CF and S2BF, respectively (P<0.05). S2CG has the highest final lightness (L*) value (P<0.05). The final redness (a*) and final yellowness (b*) values of the S1BF and S2BF groups were the lowest (P<0.05). The results showed the positive effects of crustacean feed on all the tested parameters in both size classes. Further studies are needed to investigate the efficient use of species-specific rations in the crayfish species.

Keywords

Cambaridae, crayfish feeding, aquarium feed, growth performance, pigmentation

References

  • Asoka JM, Hettiarachchi M. 2004. Rearing of larvae of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii up to post larvae using different feeds. Sri Lanka J Aquat Sci. 9(1):57-67. doi: 10.4038/sljas.v9i1.7466
  • Barki A, Levi T, Hulata G, Karplus I. 1997. Annual cycle of spawning and molting in the red-claw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus, under laboratory conditions. Aquaculture. 157(3-4):239-249. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00163-4
  • Blank GS, Figler MH. 1996. Interspecific shelter competition between the sympatric crayfish species Procambarus clarkii (Girard) and Procambarus zonangulus (Hobbs and Hobbs). J Crustacean Biol. 16(2):300-309. doi: 10.1163/193724096X00108
  • Boonyaratpalin M, Thongrod S, Supamattaya K, Britton G, Schilipalius LE. 2001. Effects of β-carotene source, Dunaliella salina, and astaxanthin on pigmentation, growth, survival and health of Penaeus monodon. Aquac Res. 32(s1): 182-190. doi: 10.1046/j.1355-557x.2001.00039.x
  • Brown PB. 1995. A review of nutritional research with crayfish. J Shellfish Res. 14(2):561-568. Chen SM, Chen JC. 2003. Effects of pH on survival, growth, molting and feeding of giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture. 218(1-4):613-623. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00265-X
  • CIE 1976. International Commission on Illumination. Official recommendations on uniform colour space, colour difference equations and metric colour terms. Paris: Commission International de l'Eclairage. Report No:15/2.
  • Cruz MJ, Rebelo R. 2007. Colonization of freshwater habitats by an introduced crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, in Southwest Iberian Peninsula. Hydrobiologia. 575(1):191-201. doi: 10.1007/s10750-006-0376-9
  • Dang DS, Buhler JF, Stafford CD, Taylor MJ, Shippen JE, Dai X, England EM, Matarneh SK. 2021. Nix Pro 2 and Color Muse as potential colorimeters for evaluating color in foods. LWT. 147:111648. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111648
  • Elgar M, Crespi B. 1992. Ecology and evolution of cannibalism. In: Elgar M, Crespi B, editors, Cannibalism: Ecology and evolution among diverse taxa, Oxford: Science Publications. p. 1-12.
  • Erol KG, Özkök R, Cilbiz N, Küçükkara R, Çınar Ş, Tümgelir L, Ceylan M, Meke T, Diler Ö, Didinen BI, Bahadır Koca S. 2017. Effect of different feed and stocking density on survival and growth performance of Astacus leptodactylus (Esch., 1823) juveniles. LimnoFish. 3(3):159-165. doi: 10.17216/limnofish.304140
  • FAO 2019. Food and Agriculture Organization. AQUASTAT database; [cited 2021 Dec 09]. Available from http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/main/index.stm
  • Farhadi A, Gardner C, Kochanian P. 2014. Reducing cannibalism of narrow clawed crayfish Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz 1823 through management of photoperiod and stocking density. Asian Fish Sci. 27(4):286-296. doi: 10.33997/j.afs.2014.27.4.005
  • Figiel CR, Miller GL. 1995. The frequency of chela autotomy and its influence on the growth and survival of the crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) (Decapoda, Cambaridae). Crustaceana. 68:472-483 doi: 10.1163/156854095X01628
  • Fockedey N. 2005. Diet and growth of Neomysis integer (Leach, 1814) (Crustacea, Mysidacea) [PhD Thesis]. Gent University. 297 p.
  • Ghanawi J, Saoud IP. 2012. Molting, reproductive biology, and hatchery management of redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens 1868). Aquaculture. 358-359:183-195. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.06.019
  • GISD 2021. Global Invasive Species Database. Species profile Procambarus clarkia; [cited 2021 Nov 03]. Available from http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=608/
  • Goldblatt MJ, Conklin DE, Brown WD. 1980. Nutrient leaching from coated crustacean rations. Aquaculture. 19(4):383-388. doi: 10.1016/0044-8486(80)90087-3
  • Güroy B, Şahin İ, Mantoğlu S, Kayalı S. 2012. Spirulina as a natural carotenoid source on growth, pigmentation and reproductive performance of yellow tail cichlid Pseudotropheus acei. Aquac Int. 20(5):869-878. doi: 10.1007/s10499-012-9512-x
  • Harpaz S, Rise M, Arad S, Gur N. 1998. The effect of three carotenoid sources on growth and pigmentation of juvenile freshwater crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. Aquac Nutr. 4(3):201-208. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2095.1998.00067.x
  • Hughes RN. 1993. Diet selection: An interdisciplinary approach to foraging behavior. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications 232 p.
  • Jones CM, McPhee CP, Ruscoe IM. 2000. A review of genetic improvement in growth rate in redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens) (Decapoda: Parastacidae). Aquac Res. 31(1):61-67. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2109.2000.00430.x
  • Kaldre K, Haugjärv K, Liiva M, Gross R. 2015. The effect of two different feeds on growth, carapace colour, maturation and mortality in marbled crayfish (Procambarus fallax f. virginalis). Aquac Int. 23(1):185-194. doi: 10.1007/s10499-014-9807-1
  • Karadal O, Türkmen G. 2012. Effects of different feeds on growth and survival rate of early juveniles of Australian red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) (in Turkish with English abstract). Ege J Fish Aquat Sci. 29(1):35-39. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2012.29.1.06
  • Long X, Wu X, Zhao L, Liu J, Cheng Y. 2017. Effects of dietary supplementation with Haematococcus pluvialis cell powder on coloration, ovarian development and antioxidation capacity of adult female Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Aquaculture. 473:545-553. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.03.010
  • Marshall S, Warburton K, Paterson B, Mann D. 2005. Cannibalism in juvenile blue-swimmer crabs Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1766): effects of body size, moult stage and refuge availability. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 90(1):65-82. doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2004.07.007
  • Mazlum Y, Eversole AG. 2005. Growth and survival of Procambarus acutus acutus (Girard, 1852) and P. clarkii (Girard, 1852) in competitive settings. Aquac Res. 36(6):537-545. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01250.x
  • Négre-Sadargues G, Castillo R, Segonzac M. 2000. Carotenoid pigments and trophic behaviour of deep-sea shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alvinocarididae) from a hydrothermal area of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Comp Biochem Physiol. 127(3):293-300. doi: 10.1016/S1095-6433(00)00258-0
  • Paglianti A, Gherardi F. 2004. Combined effects of temperature and diet on growth and survival of young-of-year crayfish: a comparison between indigenous and invasive species. J Crustacean Biol. 24(1): 140-148. doi: 10.1651/C-2374
  • Poon DYN, Chan BKK, Williams GA. 2010. Spatial and temporal variation in diets of the crabs Metopograpsus frontalis (Grapsidae) and Perisesarma bidens (Sesarmidae): implications for mangrove food webs. Hydrobiologia. 638:29-40. doi: 10.1007/s10750-009-0005-5
  • Ramalho RO, McClain WR, Anastácio PM. 2010. An effective and simple method of temporarily marking crayfish. Freshw Crayfish. 17(1):57-60. doi: 10.5869/Fc.2010.V17.57
  • Raviv S, Parnes S, Sagi A. 2008. Coordination of reproduction and molt in decapods. In: Mente E, editor. Reproduction biology of crustaceans, case study of decapod crustaceans, Enfield, NH, USA: Science Publishers. p. 365-390.
  • Rodríguez-Serna M, Carmona-Osalde C, Arredondo-Figueroa JL. 2010. Growth of juvenile crayfish Procambarus llamasi (Villalobos 1955) fed different farm and aquaculture commercial foods. J Appl Aquac. 22(2):140-148. doi: 10.1080/10454431003736417
  • Savolainen R, Ruohonen K, Railo E. 2004. Effect of stocking density on growth, survival and cheliped injuries of stage 2 juvenile signal crayfish Pasifastacus leniusculus Dana. Aquaculture. 231(1-4):237-248. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.09.045
  • Sicuro B. 2018. Nutrition in ornamental aquaculture: the raise of anthropocentrism in aquaculture? Rev Aquac. 10(4):791-799. doi: 10.1111/raq.12196
  • Tanaka Y. 1978. Comparative biochemical studies on carotenoids in aquatic animals. Mem Fac Fish Kagoshima Univ. 27(2):355-422.
  • Taugbøl T, Skurdal J. 1992. Growth, mortality and moulting rate of noble crayfish, Astacus astacus L., juveniles in aquaculture experiments. Aquac Res. 23(4):411-420. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.1992.tb00785.x
  • Wade NM. 2010. Genetics, environment define crustacean color. Global Aquac Adv. 13(1):24-26.
  • Wade NM, Gabaudan J, Glencross BD. 2017. A review of carotenoid utilisation and function in crustacean aquaculture. Rev Aquac. 9(2):141-156. doi: 10.1111/raq.12109
  • Yu J, Xiong M, Ye S, Li W, Xiong F, Liu J, Zhang T. 2020. Effects of stocking density and artificial macrophyte shelter on survival, growth and molting of juvenile red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) under experimental conditions. Aquaculture. 521:735001. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735001
  • Zar JH. 1999. Biostatistical analysis, 4th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall Inc 929 p.

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 28.04.2023

Vepa AMANYAZOV Onur KARADAL

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1120574

Abstract

References

  • Asoka JM, Hettiarachchi M. 2004. Rearing of larvae of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii up to post larvae using different feeds. Sri Lanka J Aquat Sci. 9(1):57-67. doi: 10.4038/sljas.v9i1.7466
  • Barki A, Levi T, Hulata G, Karplus I. 1997. Annual cycle of spawning and molting in the red-claw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus, under laboratory conditions. Aquaculture. 157(3-4):239-249. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00163-4
  • Blank GS, Figler MH. 1996. Interspecific shelter competition between the sympatric crayfish species Procambarus clarkii (Girard) and Procambarus zonangulus (Hobbs and Hobbs). J Crustacean Biol. 16(2):300-309. doi: 10.1163/193724096X00108
  • Boonyaratpalin M, Thongrod S, Supamattaya K, Britton G, Schilipalius LE. 2001. Effects of β-carotene source, Dunaliella salina, and astaxanthin on pigmentation, growth, survival and health of Penaeus monodon. Aquac Res. 32(s1): 182-190. doi: 10.1046/j.1355-557x.2001.00039.x
  • Brown PB. 1995. A review of nutritional research with crayfish. J Shellfish Res. 14(2):561-568. Chen SM, Chen JC. 2003. Effects of pH on survival, growth, molting and feeding of giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture. 218(1-4):613-623. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00265-X
  • CIE 1976. International Commission on Illumination. Official recommendations on uniform colour space, colour difference equations and metric colour terms. Paris: Commission International de l'Eclairage. Report No:15/2.
  • Cruz MJ, Rebelo R. 2007. Colonization of freshwater habitats by an introduced crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, in Southwest Iberian Peninsula. Hydrobiologia. 575(1):191-201. doi: 10.1007/s10750-006-0376-9
  • Dang DS, Buhler JF, Stafford CD, Taylor MJ, Shippen JE, Dai X, England EM, Matarneh SK. 2021. Nix Pro 2 and Color Muse as potential colorimeters for evaluating color in foods. LWT. 147:111648. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111648
  • Elgar M, Crespi B. 1992. Ecology and evolution of cannibalism. In: Elgar M, Crespi B, editors, Cannibalism: Ecology and evolution among diverse taxa, Oxford: Science Publications. p. 1-12.
  • Erol KG, Özkök R, Cilbiz N, Küçükkara R, Çınar Ş, Tümgelir L, Ceylan M, Meke T, Diler Ö, Didinen BI, Bahadır Koca S. 2017. Effect of different feed and stocking density on survival and growth performance of Astacus leptodactylus (Esch., 1823) juveniles. LimnoFish. 3(3):159-165. doi: 10.17216/limnofish.304140
  • FAO 2019. Food and Agriculture Organization. AQUASTAT database; [cited 2021 Dec 09]. Available from http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/main/index.stm
  • Farhadi A, Gardner C, Kochanian P. 2014. Reducing cannibalism of narrow clawed crayfish Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz 1823 through management of photoperiod and stocking density. Asian Fish Sci. 27(4):286-296. doi: 10.33997/j.afs.2014.27.4.005
  • Figiel CR, Miller GL. 1995. The frequency of chela autotomy and its influence on the growth and survival of the crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) (Decapoda, Cambaridae). Crustaceana. 68:472-483 doi: 10.1163/156854095X01628
  • Fockedey N. 2005. Diet and growth of Neomysis integer (Leach, 1814) (Crustacea, Mysidacea) [PhD Thesis]. Gent University. 297 p.
  • Ghanawi J, Saoud IP. 2012. Molting, reproductive biology, and hatchery management of redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens 1868). Aquaculture. 358-359:183-195. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.06.019
  • GISD 2021. Global Invasive Species Database. Species profile Procambarus clarkia; [cited 2021 Nov 03]. Available from http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=608/
  • Goldblatt MJ, Conklin DE, Brown WD. 1980. Nutrient leaching from coated crustacean rations. Aquaculture. 19(4):383-388. doi: 10.1016/0044-8486(80)90087-3
  • Güroy B, Şahin İ, Mantoğlu S, Kayalı S. 2012. Spirulina as a natural carotenoid source on growth, pigmentation and reproductive performance of yellow tail cichlid Pseudotropheus acei. Aquac Int. 20(5):869-878. doi: 10.1007/s10499-012-9512-x
  • Harpaz S, Rise M, Arad S, Gur N. 1998. The effect of three carotenoid sources on growth and pigmentation of juvenile freshwater crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. Aquac Nutr. 4(3):201-208. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2095.1998.00067.x
  • Hughes RN. 1993. Diet selection: An interdisciplinary approach to foraging behavior. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications 232 p.
  • Jones CM, McPhee CP, Ruscoe IM. 2000. A review of genetic improvement in growth rate in redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens) (Decapoda: Parastacidae). Aquac Res. 31(1):61-67. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2109.2000.00430.x
  • Kaldre K, Haugjärv K, Liiva M, Gross R. 2015. The effect of two different feeds on growth, carapace colour, maturation and mortality in marbled crayfish (Procambarus fallax f. virginalis). Aquac Int. 23(1):185-194. doi: 10.1007/s10499-014-9807-1
  • Karadal O, Türkmen G. 2012. Effects of different feeds on growth and survival rate of early juveniles of Australian red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) (in Turkish with English abstract). Ege J Fish Aquat Sci. 29(1):35-39. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2012.29.1.06
  • Long X, Wu X, Zhao L, Liu J, Cheng Y. 2017. Effects of dietary supplementation with Haematococcus pluvialis cell powder on coloration, ovarian development and antioxidation capacity of adult female Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Aquaculture. 473:545-553. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.03.010
  • Marshall S, Warburton K, Paterson B, Mann D. 2005. Cannibalism in juvenile blue-swimmer crabs Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1766): effects of body size, moult stage and refuge availability. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 90(1):65-82. doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2004.07.007
  • Mazlum Y, Eversole AG. 2005. Growth and survival of Procambarus acutus acutus (Girard, 1852) and P. clarkii (Girard, 1852) in competitive settings. Aquac Res. 36(6):537-545. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01250.x
  • Négre-Sadargues G, Castillo R, Segonzac M. 2000. Carotenoid pigments and trophic behaviour of deep-sea shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alvinocarididae) from a hydrothermal area of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Comp Biochem Physiol. 127(3):293-300. doi: 10.1016/S1095-6433(00)00258-0
  • Paglianti A, Gherardi F. 2004. Combined effects of temperature and diet on growth and survival of young-of-year crayfish: a comparison between indigenous and invasive species. J Crustacean Biol. 24(1): 140-148. doi: 10.1651/C-2374
  • Poon DYN, Chan BKK, Williams GA. 2010. Spatial and temporal variation in diets of the crabs Metopograpsus frontalis (Grapsidae) and Perisesarma bidens (Sesarmidae): implications for mangrove food webs. Hydrobiologia. 638:29-40. doi: 10.1007/s10750-009-0005-5
  • Ramalho RO, McClain WR, Anastácio PM. 2010. An effective and simple method of temporarily marking crayfish. Freshw Crayfish. 17(1):57-60. doi: 10.5869/Fc.2010.V17.57
  • Raviv S, Parnes S, Sagi A. 2008. Coordination of reproduction and molt in decapods. In: Mente E, editor. Reproduction biology of crustaceans, case study of decapod crustaceans, Enfield, NH, USA: Science Publishers. p. 365-390.
  • Rodríguez-Serna M, Carmona-Osalde C, Arredondo-Figueroa JL. 2010. Growth of juvenile crayfish Procambarus llamasi (Villalobos 1955) fed different farm and aquaculture commercial foods. J Appl Aquac. 22(2):140-148. doi: 10.1080/10454431003736417
  • Savolainen R, Ruohonen K, Railo E. 2004. Effect of stocking density on growth, survival and cheliped injuries of stage 2 juvenile signal crayfish Pasifastacus leniusculus Dana. Aquaculture. 231(1-4):237-248. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.09.045
  • Sicuro B. 2018. Nutrition in ornamental aquaculture: the raise of anthropocentrism in aquaculture? Rev Aquac. 10(4):791-799. doi: 10.1111/raq.12196
  • Tanaka Y. 1978. Comparative biochemical studies on carotenoids in aquatic animals. Mem Fac Fish Kagoshima Univ. 27(2):355-422.
  • Taugbøl T, Skurdal J. 1992. Growth, mortality and moulting rate of noble crayfish, Astacus astacus L., juveniles in aquaculture experiments. Aquac Res. 23(4):411-420. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.1992.tb00785.x
  • Wade NM. 2010. Genetics, environment define crustacean color. Global Aquac Adv. 13(1):24-26.
  • Wade NM, Gabaudan J, Glencross BD. 2017. A review of carotenoid utilisation and function in crustacean aquaculture. Rev Aquac. 9(2):141-156. doi: 10.1111/raq.12109
  • Yu J, Xiong M, Ye S, Li W, Xiong F, Liu J, Zhang T. 2020. Effects of stocking density and artificial macrophyte shelter on survival, growth and molting of juvenile red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) under experimental conditions. Aquaculture. 521:735001. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735001
  • Zar JH. 1999. Biostatistical analysis, 4th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall Inc 929 p.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Vepa AMANYAZOV
It is not affiliated with an institution
0000-0001-5934-6397
Türkiye

Onur KARADAL
Faculty of Fisheries, İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University
0000-0002-6241-5039
Türkiye

Early Pub Date April 27, 2023
Publication Date April 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

Bibtex @research article { limnofish1120574, journal = {Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research}, eissn = {2149-4428}, address = {}, publisher = {Egirdir Fisheries Research Institute}, year = {2023}, volume = {9}, number = {1}, pages = {1 - 10}, doi = {10.17216/limnofish.1120574}, title = {Growth Performance, Molting Frequency and Carapace Coloration of Two Different Size Classes of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Fed with Different Diets}, key = {cite}, author = {Amanyazov, Vepa and Karadal, Onur} }
APA Amanyazov, V. & Karadal, O. (2023). Growth Performance, Molting Frequency and Carapace Coloration of Two Different Size Classes of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Fed with Different Diets . Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research , 9 (1) , 1-10 . DOI: 10.17216/limnofish.1120574
MLA Amanyazov, V. , Karadal, O. "Growth Performance, Molting Frequency and Carapace Coloration of Two Different Size Classes of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Fed with Different Diets" . Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research 9 (2023 ): 1-10 <http://www.limnofish.org/en/pub/issue/76963/1120574>
Chicago Amanyazov, V. , Karadal, O. "Growth Performance, Molting Frequency and Carapace Coloration of Two Different Size Classes of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Fed with Different Diets". Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research 9 (2023 ): 1-10
RIS TY - JOUR T1 - Growth Performance, Molting Frequency and Carapace Coloration of Two Different Size Classes of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Fed with Different Diets AU - VepaAmanyazov, OnurKaradal Y1 - 2023 PY - 2023 N1 - doi: 10.17216/limnofish.1120574 DO - 10.17216/limnofish.1120574 T2 - Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 1 EP - 10 VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - -2149-4428 M3 - doi: 10.17216/limnofish.1120574 UR - https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1120574 Y2 - 2022 ER -
EndNote %0 Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research Growth Performance, Molting Frequency and Carapace Coloration of Two Different Size Classes of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Fed with Different Diets %A Vepa Amanyazov , Onur Karadal %T Growth Performance, Molting Frequency and Carapace Coloration of Two Different Size Classes of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Fed with Different Diets %D 2023 %J Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research %P -2149-4428 %V 9 %N 1 %R doi: 10.17216/limnofish.1120574 %U 10.17216/limnofish.1120574
ISNAD Amanyazov, Vepa , Karadal, Onur . "Growth Performance, Molting Frequency and Carapace Coloration of Two Different Size Classes of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Fed with Different Diets". Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research 9 / 1 (April 2023): 1-10 . https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1120574
AMA Amanyazov V. , Karadal O. Growth Performance, Molting Frequency and Carapace Coloration of Two Different Size Classes of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Fed with Different Diets. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2023; 9(1): 1-10.
Vancouver Amanyazov V. , Karadal O. Growth Performance, Molting Frequency and Carapace Coloration of Two Different Size Classes of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Fed with Different Diets. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2023; 9(1): 1-10.
IEEE V. Amanyazov and O. Karadal , "Growth Performance, Molting Frequency and Carapace Coloration of Two Different Size Classes of Red Swamp Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) Fed with Different Diets", Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-10, Apr. 2023, doi:10.17216/limnofish.1120574