Research Article
Farklı Substrat Tiplerinde Genç Meksika Cüce Portakal Kerevitlerinin (Cambarellus patzcuarensis) Büyüme Performansı ve Substrat Seçimi
Abstract
Substrat,
kerevitlerin yaşamlarının tüm evrelerinde büyüme ve yaşama oranı açısından
oldukça önemli bir faktördür. Jüvenil Meksika cüce portakal kerevitlerinin (Cambarellus
patzcuarensis) yaşama oranları ve büyümeleri, zemininde altı farklı
substrat bulunan akvaryumlarda incelenmiştir. Substratlar sinek teli, çakıl,
kum, basalt, kalsit ve kontrol grubu olarak ta boş cam şeklinde belirlenmiştir.
Çalışma iki farklı deneme ortamında yürütülmüştür. İlk denemede yukarıda
bahsedilen altı substrat bulunan akvaryumlara üç tekrarlı olmak üzere, her
birine onar adet birey (ortalama ağırlık 0,25±0,01 g) stoklanmıştır. 100 günün sonunda en iyi ağırlık artışı,
bazalt üzerinde beslenen grupta gözlenmiştir (P<0,05). İkinci denemede,
substrat seçimi için jüveniller, tabanı altıya bölünmüş ve her bir bölümde ilk
denemeyle aynı substratlar bulunan altıgen şeklindeki bir akvaryuma bireysel
olarak stoklanmıştır. Kerevitlerin her biri 24 saat izlenmiş ve her bölümde
geçirilen süreler kaydedilmiştir. Bazalt, Meksika cüce
portakal kerevitleri için en çok tercih edilen substrat olarak bulunmuştur
(P<0,05). Bu substrat türünün sıklıkla tercih edilmesi,
türün doğal substratına yakınlığı ile açıklanabilir.
References
- Alvarez F, López-Mejía M, Pedraza Lara C. 2010. Cambarellus patzcuarensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available from http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/153802/0
- APPA 2016. American Pet Products Association; (Access on July 20th, 2016). Available from http://americanpetproducts.org
- Barbaresi S, Cannicci S, Vannini M, Fratini S. 2007. Environmental correlates of two macro-decapods distribution in central Italy: multidimensional ecological knowledge as a tool for conservation of endangered species. Biol Conserv. 136(3):431-441. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.12.013
- Chucholl C. 2013. Invaders for sale: trade and determinants of introduction of ornamental freshwater crayfish. Biol Invasions. 15(1):125-141. doi:10.1007/s10530-012-0273-2
- D'Abramo LR, Ohs CL, Elgarico KCE. 2006. Effect of added substrate on production of red swamp crawfish (Procambarus clarkii) in earthen ponds without planted forage. J World Aquacult Soc. 37(3):307-312. doi:10.1111/j.1749-7345.2006.00041.x
- Dost U. 2013. The orange dwarf crayfish. TFH Magazine, April 2013, pp. 64-67.
- Du Boulay AJH, Sayer MDJ, Holdich DM. 1993. Investigations into intensive culture of the Australian red claw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. Freshwater Crayfish 9(1):70-78.
- Faulkes Z. 2006. Digging mechanisms and substrate preferences of shovel nosed lobsters, Ibacus peronii (Decapoda: Scyllaridae). J Crustacean Biology. 26(1):69-72. doi:10.1651/C-2628.1
- Faulkes Z. 2015. Marmorkrebs (Procambarus fallax f. virginalis) are the most popular crayfish in the North American pet trade. Knowl Manag Aquat Ec. 416:20. doi:10.1051/kmae/2015016
- Francis DR, Kane TC. 1995. Effect of substrate on colonization of experimental ponds by Chironomidae (Diptera). J Freshwater Ecol. 10(1):57-63.
- Herrnkind WF, Butler MJ. 1986. Factors regulating postlarval settlement and juvenile microhabitat use by spiny lobsters Panulirus argus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 34(1/2):23-30.
- Jones CM, Ruscoe IM. 2001. Assessment of five shelter types in the production of redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (Decapada: Parastacidae) under earthen pond conditions. J World Aquacult Soc. 32(1):41-52. doi:10.1111/j.1749-7345.2001.tb00920.x
- Jones PL, Thanuthong T, Kerr P. 2002. Preliminary study on the use of synthetic substrate for juvenile stage production of the yabby, Cherax destructor (Clark) (Decapoda: Parastacidae). Aquac Res. 33(10):811-818. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2109.2002.00724.x
- Karadal O, Türkmen G. 2014. Effects of substrate preference on growth and survival of blue tiger crayfish (Cherax albertisii). EgeJFAS. 31(1):1-4. doi:10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.1.01
- Karplus I, Barki A, Levi T, Hulata G, Harpaz S. 1995. Effects of kinship and shelters on growth and survival of juvenile Australian redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus). Freshwater Crayfish, 10(1):494-505.
- Kawai T, Faulkes Z, Scholtz G. 2015. Freshwater Crayfish: A global overview. Florida:CRC Press 679 p.
- Kusabs IA, Quinn JM, Hamilton DP. 2015. Effects of benthic substrate, nutrient enrichment and predatory fish on freshwater crayfish (kōura, Paranephrops planifrons) population characteristics in seven Te Arawa (Rotorua) lakes, North Island, New Zealand. Mar Freshwater Res. 66(7):631-643. doi:10.1071/MF14148
- Kwang PY, Lee L, Wong A, Lin LY. 2010. Norway’s WTO notification on draft regulations relating to the import and release of alien organisms. Ornamental Fish Newsletter, 1(2):2.
- Lipták B, Vitázková B. 2015. Beautiful, but also potentially invasive. Ekológia (Bratislava), 34(2):155-162. doi:10.1515/eko-2015-0016
- Mason JC. 1978. Effects of temperature, photoperiod, substrate, and shelter on survival, growth, and biomass accumulation of juvenile Pacifastacus leniusculus in culture. Freshwater Crayfish, 4(1):73-82.
- Molony BW, Bird C. 2005. Are marron, Cherax tenuimanus (Crustacea: Decapoda), populations in irrigation reservoirs habitat limited? A trial using artificial habitats. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management, 10(1):39-50. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1770.2005.00252.x
- Papavlasopoulou I. Perdikaris C, Vardakas L, Paschos I. 2014. Enemy at the gates: introduction potential of non-indigenous freshwater crayfish in Greece via the aquarium trade. Cent Eur J Biol. 9(1):11-18. doi:10.2478/s11535-013-0120-6
- Patoka J, Kalous L, Kopecký O. 2014. Risk assessment of the crayfish pet trade based on data from the Czech Republic. Biol Invasions. 16(12):2489-2494. doi:10.1007/s10530-014-0682-5
- Patoka J, Kalous L, Kopecký O. 2015. Imports of ornamental crayfish: the first decade from the Czech Republic’s perspective. Knowl Manag Aquat Ec. 416:04. doi:10.1051/kmae/2014040
- Peay S, Holdich DM, Brickland J. 2010. Risk assessments of non-indigenous crayfish in Great Britain. Freshwater Crayfish, 17(1):109-122.
- PFMA 2016. Pet Food Manufacturers’ Association; (Access on July 20th, 2016). Available from http://www.pfma.org.uk
- Pola A, Macías JL, Garduño-Monroy VH, Osorio-Ocampo S, Cardona-Melchor S. 2014. Successive collapses of the El Estribo volcanic complex in the Pátzcuaro Lake, Michoacán, Mexico. J Volcanol Geoth Res. 289:41-50. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.10.011
- Pottern G. 2007. Mexican dwarf orange crayfish, Cambarellus patzcuarensis. The Raleigh Aquarium Society Monthly Feature, May 2007, pp. 2-3.
- Rohmann U. 2010. Cambarellus patzcuarensis sp. orange. PRAC Publication, Hi-Fin, February 2010, pp. 5-6.
- Savolainen R, Ruohonen K, Tulonen J. 2003. Effects of bottom substrate and presence of shelter in experimental tanks on growth and survival of signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana) juveniles. Aquac Res. 34(4):289-297. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2109.2003.00817.x
- Simon TP, Cooper NJ. 2014. Habitat suitability index relationships for the northern clearwater crayfish, Orconectes propinquus (Decapoda: Cambaridae). Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal, 5(3):1-7. doi:10.4172/2150-3508.100098
- Streissl F, Hödl W. 2002. Habitat and shelter requirements of the stone crayfish, Austropotamobius torrentium Schrank. Hydrobiologia. 477(1-3):195-199. doi:10.1023/A:1021094309738
- Türkmen G, Karadal O. 2012a. The survey of the imported freshwater decapod species via the ornamental aquarium trade in Turkey. J Anim Vet Adv. 11(15):2824-2827. doi:10.3923/javaa.2012.2824.2827
- Türkmen G, Karadal O. 2012b. Substrate preference on juvenile red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). EgeJFAS. 29(2):73-76.
- Türkmen G, Karadal O. 2015. Crayfish species exhibited in aquarium sector of Turkey. Paper presented at:18th National Fisheries Symposium İzmir, Turkey.
- Viau VE, Rodríguez EM. 2010. Substrate selection and effect of different substrates on survival and growth of juveniles of the freshwater crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens 1868) (Decapoda, Parastacidae). Aquacult Int. 18(5):717-724. doi:10.1007/s10499-009-9292-0
- Zar JH. 2001. Biostatistical analysis, 4th edn. Upper Saddle River:Prentice-Hall Inc., 929 p.
- Zimmermann BL, Dambros CS, Santos S. 2016. Association of microhabitat variables with the abundance and distribution of two neotropical freshwater decapods (Anomura: Brachyura). J Crustacean Biol. 36(2):198-204. doi:10.1163/1937240X-00002408
Growth Performance and Substrate Preference of Juvenile Mexican Dwarf Orange Crayfish (Cambarellus patzcuarensis) in Different Substrate Types
Abstract
Substrate
is very important factor on growth and survival for crayfish in their entire
life. Survival rate and growth of juveniles of the Mexican dwarf orange
crayfish (Cambarellus patzcuarensis) were evaluated in aquaria with six
different substrates covering their bottom. The six different substrates were
plastic mesh, pebble, sand, basalt and calcite and bare glass without a cover
as a control group. The study was carried out in two different experimental
areas. In the first experiment, ten (mean body weight 0.25±0.01 g) juveniles were
stocked in aquaria with above mentioned six substrates and each substrate in
three replicates. After 100 days, the best weight gain was observed in the
group raised on basalt substrate (P<0.05). In the second experiment,
juveniles were individually placed in a hexagonal glass aquarium divided into
six sections each containing one of the same substrates used in the first
experiment was used for substrate preference. Each individual was filmed for 24
h, and the time spent in each compartment was registered. Basalt was the most
preferred substrate for Mexican dwarf orange crayfish (P<0.05). The
preference of basalt substrate can be explained by its proximity to the natural
substrate of this species.
Keywords
References
- Alvarez F, López-Mejía M, Pedraza Lara C. 2010. Cambarellus patzcuarensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available from http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/153802/0
- APPA 2016. American Pet Products Association; (Access on July 20th, 2016). Available from http://americanpetproducts.org
- Barbaresi S, Cannicci S, Vannini M, Fratini S. 2007. Environmental correlates of two macro-decapods distribution in central Italy: multidimensional ecological knowledge as a tool for conservation of endangered species. Biol Conserv. 136(3):431-441. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.12.013
- Chucholl C. 2013. Invaders for sale: trade and determinants of introduction of ornamental freshwater crayfish. Biol Invasions. 15(1):125-141. doi:10.1007/s10530-012-0273-2
- D'Abramo LR, Ohs CL, Elgarico KCE. 2006. Effect of added substrate on production of red swamp crawfish (Procambarus clarkii) in earthen ponds without planted forage. J World Aquacult Soc. 37(3):307-312. doi:10.1111/j.1749-7345.2006.00041.x
- Dost U. 2013. The orange dwarf crayfish. TFH Magazine, April 2013, pp. 64-67.
- Du Boulay AJH, Sayer MDJ, Holdich DM. 1993. Investigations into intensive culture of the Australian red claw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus. Freshwater Crayfish 9(1):70-78.
- Faulkes Z. 2006. Digging mechanisms and substrate preferences of shovel nosed lobsters, Ibacus peronii (Decapoda: Scyllaridae). J Crustacean Biology. 26(1):69-72. doi:10.1651/C-2628.1
- Faulkes Z. 2015. Marmorkrebs (Procambarus fallax f. virginalis) are the most popular crayfish in the North American pet trade. Knowl Manag Aquat Ec. 416:20. doi:10.1051/kmae/2015016
- Francis DR, Kane TC. 1995. Effect of substrate on colonization of experimental ponds by Chironomidae (Diptera). J Freshwater Ecol. 10(1):57-63.
- Herrnkind WF, Butler MJ. 1986. Factors regulating postlarval settlement and juvenile microhabitat use by spiny lobsters Panulirus argus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 34(1/2):23-30.
- Jones CM, Ruscoe IM. 2001. Assessment of five shelter types in the production of redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (Decapada: Parastacidae) under earthen pond conditions. J World Aquacult Soc. 32(1):41-52. doi:10.1111/j.1749-7345.2001.tb00920.x
- Jones PL, Thanuthong T, Kerr P. 2002. Preliminary study on the use of synthetic substrate for juvenile stage production of the yabby, Cherax destructor (Clark) (Decapoda: Parastacidae). Aquac Res. 33(10):811-818. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2109.2002.00724.x
- Karadal O, Türkmen G. 2014. Effects of substrate preference on growth and survival of blue tiger crayfish (Cherax albertisii). EgeJFAS. 31(1):1-4. doi:10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.1.01
- Karplus I, Barki A, Levi T, Hulata G, Harpaz S. 1995. Effects of kinship and shelters on growth and survival of juvenile Australian redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus). Freshwater Crayfish, 10(1):494-505.
- Kawai T, Faulkes Z, Scholtz G. 2015. Freshwater Crayfish: A global overview. Florida:CRC Press 679 p.
- Kusabs IA, Quinn JM, Hamilton DP. 2015. Effects of benthic substrate, nutrient enrichment and predatory fish on freshwater crayfish (kōura, Paranephrops planifrons) population characteristics in seven Te Arawa (Rotorua) lakes, North Island, New Zealand. Mar Freshwater Res. 66(7):631-643. doi:10.1071/MF14148
- Kwang PY, Lee L, Wong A, Lin LY. 2010. Norway’s WTO notification on draft regulations relating to the import and release of alien organisms. Ornamental Fish Newsletter, 1(2):2.
- Lipták B, Vitázková B. 2015. Beautiful, but also potentially invasive. Ekológia (Bratislava), 34(2):155-162. doi:10.1515/eko-2015-0016
- Mason JC. 1978. Effects of temperature, photoperiod, substrate, and shelter on survival, growth, and biomass accumulation of juvenile Pacifastacus leniusculus in culture. Freshwater Crayfish, 4(1):73-82.
- Molony BW, Bird C. 2005. Are marron, Cherax tenuimanus (Crustacea: Decapoda), populations in irrigation reservoirs habitat limited? A trial using artificial habitats. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management, 10(1):39-50. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1770.2005.00252.x
- Papavlasopoulou I. Perdikaris C, Vardakas L, Paschos I. 2014. Enemy at the gates: introduction potential of non-indigenous freshwater crayfish in Greece via the aquarium trade. Cent Eur J Biol. 9(1):11-18. doi:10.2478/s11535-013-0120-6
- Patoka J, Kalous L, Kopecký O. 2014. Risk assessment of the crayfish pet trade based on data from the Czech Republic. Biol Invasions. 16(12):2489-2494. doi:10.1007/s10530-014-0682-5
- Patoka J, Kalous L, Kopecký O. 2015. Imports of ornamental crayfish: the first decade from the Czech Republic’s perspective. Knowl Manag Aquat Ec. 416:04. doi:10.1051/kmae/2014040
- Peay S, Holdich DM, Brickland J. 2010. Risk assessments of non-indigenous crayfish in Great Britain. Freshwater Crayfish, 17(1):109-122.
- PFMA 2016. Pet Food Manufacturers’ Association; (Access on July 20th, 2016). Available from http://www.pfma.org.uk
- Pola A, Macías JL, Garduño-Monroy VH, Osorio-Ocampo S, Cardona-Melchor S. 2014. Successive collapses of the El Estribo volcanic complex in the Pátzcuaro Lake, Michoacán, Mexico. J Volcanol Geoth Res. 289:41-50. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.10.011
- Pottern G. 2007. Mexican dwarf orange crayfish, Cambarellus patzcuarensis. The Raleigh Aquarium Society Monthly Feature, May 2007, pp. 2-3.
- Rohmann U. 2010. Cambarellus patzcuarensis sp. orange. PRAC Publication, Hi-Fin, February 2010, pp. 5-6.
- Savolainen R, Ruohonen K, Tulonen J. 2003. Effects of bottom substrate and presence of shelter in experimental tanks on growth and survival of signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana) juveniles. Aquac Res. 34(4):289-297. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2109.2003.00817.x
- Simon TP, Cooper NJ. 2014. Habitat suitability index relationships for the northern clearwater crayfish, Orconectes propinquus (Decapoda: Cambaridae). Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal, 5(3):1-7. doi:10.4172/2150-3508.100098
- Streissl F, Hödl W. 2002. Habitat and shelter requirements of the stone crayfish, Austropotamobius torrentium Schrank. Hydrobiologia. 477(1-3):195-199. doi:10.1023/A:1021094309738
- Türkmen G, Karadal O. 2012a. The survey of the imported freshwater decapod species via the ornamental aquarium trade in Turkey. J Anim Vet Adv. 11(15):2824-2827. doi:10.3923/javaa.2012.2824.2827
- Türkmen G, Karadal O. 2012b. Substrate preference on juvenile red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). EgeJFAS. 29(2):73-76.
- Türkmen G, Karadal O. 2015. Crayfish species exhibited in aquarium sector of Turkey. Paper presented at:18th National Fisheries Symposium İzmir, Turkey.
- Viau VE, Rodríguez EM. 2010. Substrate selection and effect of different substrates on survival and growth of juveniles of the freshwater crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens 1868) (Decapoda, Parastacidae). Aquacult Int. 18(5):717-724. doi:10.1007/s10499-009-9292-0
- Zar JH. 2001. Biostatistical analysis, 4th edn. Upper Saddle River:Prentice-Hall Inc., 929 p.
- Zimmermann BL, Dambros CS, Santos S. 2016. Association of microhabitat variables with the abundance and distribution of two neotropical freshwater decapods (Anomura: Brachyura). J Crustacean Biol. 36(2):198-204. doi:10.1163/1937240X-00002408
There are 38 citations in total.
Details
| Journal Section | Research Article |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 29, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017Volume: 3 Issue: 3 |