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Zencefil (Zingiber officinale)’in Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) İmmunostimulant ve Büyüme Destekleyici Olarak Kullanımı

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 121 - 135, 27.08.2019

Soner Savaşer , Ufuk Akçimen Mustafa Ceylan Zübeyde Hanol Bektaş , Osman Yener Cafer Bulut

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.487812
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, temini kolay ve ucuz olan zencefil (Zingiber officinale) kökü
tozunun gökkuşağı alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) nonspesifik savunma
mekanizmalarına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada, önce zencefil katkılı yemlerle
balıkların beslenmesi, sonra zencefil katkılı yemlerle beslenmiş balıklarda
enfeksiyon oluşturulması denemesi gerçekleştirilmiş olup deneme gruplarında
büyüme parametreleri ile nonspesifik immun sistem göstergesi olarak kan
parametreleri incelenmiştir. Deneme yemlerinde zencefil kökü tozu oranı
0,0 - 0,5 - 1,0 - 2,5 - 5,0 - 10,0 ve 20,0 g/kg olacak şekilde diyetler hazırlanmıştır.
Denemede başlangıç ağırlıkları 108,7±17,0 g olan gökkuşağı alabalıkları
kullanılmıştır. Besleme denemesinde 7, 15, 25, 40 ve 60 gün besleme sonrası her
grupta biyometrik ölçümler ve kan parametreleri tespiti yapılmıştır. Enfeksiyon
denemesinde 15 gün 0,5 - 1,0 - 2,5 - 5,0 - 10,0 ve 20,0 g/kg oranlarında deneme
yemleriyle çalışma yürütülmüş ve Yersinia ruckeri enfeksiyonu oluşturulmuştur.
Enfeksiyon denemeleri 35 gün sürmüştür. Sonuç olarak alabalıklarda zencefil
kullanımının büyüme ve bağışıklık açısından olumlu etki gösterdiği ve alabalık
yetiştiricilerine 7 gün kullanım için 1,0 - 5,0 g/kg; 15 ve 25 gün kullanım için
2,5 g/kg; 40 ve 60 gün kullanım için 0,5 - 2,5 g/kg oranında zencefil kullanımının
tavsiye edilebileceği belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Gökkuşağı alabalığı Oncorhynchus mykiss immunostimulant zencefil

References

  • Apines Amar MJS, Amar EC, Faisan JrJP, Pakıngkıng JrRV, Satoh S. 2012. Dietary onion and ginger enhance growth. hematoimmunological responses. and disease resistance in brownmarbled grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation and Legislation International Journal of the Bioflux Society. 5(4):231-239.
  • Aydın S, Çiltaş A, Akyurt İ. 1998. Control of Aeromonas sobria infection with topical disinfectants in rainbow trout fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum). Yayınlandığı yer: Fisheco 98 First International Symposium on Fisheries and Ecology; Trabzon, Turkey.
  • Bricknell IR, Bowden TJ, Bruno DW, MacLachlan P, Jonstone R, Ellis AE. 1999. Susceptibility of Atlantic halibut. Hippoglossus hippoglossus (L.) to infection with tpical and atypical Aeromonas salmonicida. Aquaculture. 175(1-2):1-13. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00025-3
  • Chang YP, Liu CH, Wu CC, Chiang CM, Lian JL, Hsieh SL. 2012. Dietary administration of zingerone to enhance growth, non-specific immune response, and resistance to Vibrio alginolyticus in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) juveniles. Fish Shellfish Immun. 32(2):284-290. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2011.11.017
  • Düğenci SK, Arda N, Candan A. 2003. Some medicinal plants as immunostimulant for fish. J Ethnopharmacology. 88(1):99-106. doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00182-X
  • Ellis AE. 1996. Lysozyme Assay. Techniques in fish immunology. In: Stolen JS, Fletcher TC, Anderson DP, Mulswink WB, editors. Scotland: SOS Publications. s. 101-105.
  • Ellis AE. 1999. Immunity to bacteria in fish. Fish Shellfish Immun. 9(4):291-308. doi: 10.1006/fsim.1998.0192
  • Fadeifard F, Raissy M, Jafarian M, Boroujeni HR, Rahimi M, Faghani M. 2018. Effects of black seed (Nigella sativa), ginger (Zingiber officinale) and cone flower (Echinacea angustifolia) on the immune system of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Arq Bras Med Ve. Zootec. 70(1):199-204. doi: 10.1590/1678-4162-8489
  • FAO 2016. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture Opportunities and Challenges; [Erişim tarihi 2017 Kasım 13]. Erişim Adresi http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5555e.pdf
  • Grinde B. 1989. A lysozyme isolated from rainbow trout acts on mastitis pathogens. FEMS Microbiol Letters. 60(2):179-182. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1989.tb03441.x
  • Hanol Bektaş Z, Savaşer S, Akçimen U, Ceylan M, Yener O, Bulut C. 2019. Using of black cumin seed powder (Nigella sativa) as immunostimulant and growth promoter in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Turk J Fısh Aquat Sc. 19(12). doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v19_12_01
  • Haghighi M, Rohani MS. 2013. The effects of powdered ginger (Zingiber officinale) on the haematological and immunological parameters of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Journal of Medicinal Plant and Herbal Therapy Research. 1(2013):8-12.
  • Hassanin M El-Sayed, Hakim Y, Badawi M El-Sayed. 2014. Dietry effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale, Roscoe) on growth performance, immune response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and disease resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila. Abbassa Internatıonal Journal For Aquaculture. 7(1):35-52.
  • Immanuel G, Uma RP, Iyapparaj P, Cİtarasu T, Peter SMP, Babu MM, Palavesam A. 2009. Dietary medicinal plant extracts improve growth. immune activity and survival of tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus. J Fish Biol. 74(7):1462-1475. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02212.x
  • Mastan SA, (2015). Use of Immunostimulants in aquaculture disease management. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. 2(4):277-280.
  • Nya EJ, Austin B. 2009. Use of dietary ginger. Zingiber officinale Roscoe. as an immunostimulant to control Aeromonas hydrophila infections in rainbow trout. Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis. 32(11):971-977. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01101.x
  • Özdamar K. 2011. Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi-1. Eskişehir: VII. Baskı. Kaan Kitabevi 635 s. Pakravan S, Hajimoradloo A, Ghorbani R. 2012. Effect of dietary willow herb. Epilobium hirsutum powder on growth performance, body composition, haematological parameters and Aeromonas hydrophila challenge on common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Aquac Res. 43(6):861-869. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02901.x
  • Petrovska BB. 2012. Historical review of medicinal plants’ usage. Pharmacognosy Review. 6(11):1-5. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.95849
  • Tafallaa C, Bøgwald JA, Dalmo R. 2013. Adjuvants and immunostimulants in fish vaccines: Current knowledge and future perspectives. Fish Shellfish Immun. 35(6):1740-1750. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.02.029
  • Tietz NW. 1999. Text book of clinical chemistry. 3rd. United States: Sounder 1917 s.
  • Yılmaz S, Ergün S. 2012. Effects of garlic and ginger oils on hematological and biochemical variables of sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. J Aquat Anim Health. 24(4):219-224. doi: 10.1080/08997659.2012.711266

The Use of Ginger Powder (Zingiber officinale) as Immunostimulant and Growth Promoter in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum)

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 121 - 135, 27.08.2019

Soner Savaşer , Ufuk Akçimen Mustafa Ceylan Zübeyde Hanol Bektaş , Osman Yener Cafer Bulut

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.487812
Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study, the effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) root powder, which is easy to obtain and cheap, on nonspecific
defense mechanisms in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was investigated. In the study, firstly feeding of fish with ginger added
feeds, then creating an infection in fish fed with ginger added a feed, blood parameters as an indicator of nonspecific immune system
and growth parameters in the experimental groups were investigated. The ginger root powder was added to the test feeds at
0.0 - 0.5 - 1.0 - 2.5 - 5.0 - 10.0 and 20.0 g / kg. Rainbow trout (O. mykiss) having 108.7 ± 17 g of initial weights were used.
The biometric measurements were done and the blood parameters were determined in each group after feeding 7, 15, 25, 40 and 60
days respectively. The infection experiment was conducted during the 15 days with experiment feeds mixed
by 0.0 - 0.5 - 1.0 - 2.5 - 5.0 - 10.0 and 20.0 g/kg and infection of Yersinia ruckeri was created. The infection experiments lasted for
35 days. As a result, the use of ginger in trout has a positive effect on growth and immunity and It has been determined that the use
of ginger at a rate of 1.0 - 5.0 g/kg for 7 days; 2.5 g/kg for 15 and 25 days 0.5 - 2.5 g/kg for 40 and 60 days may be recommended
for trout farmers.

Keywords

Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout immunostimulant ginger

References

  • Apines Amar MJS, Amar EC, Faisan JrJP, Pakıngkıng JrRV, Satoh S. 2012. Dietary onion and ginger enhance growth. hematoimmunological responses. and disease resistance in brownmarbled grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation and Legislation International Journal of the Bioflux Society. 5(4):231-239.
  • Aydın S, Çiltaş A, Akyurt İ. 1998. Control of Aeromonas sobria infection with topical disinfectants in rainbow trout fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum). Yayınlandığı yer: Fisheco 98 First International Symposium on Fisheries and Ecology; Trabzon, Turkey.
  • Bricknell IR, Bowden TJ, Bruno DW, MacLachlan P, Jonstone R, Ellis AE. 1999. Susceptibility of Atlantic halibut. Hippoglossus hippoglossus (L.) to infection with tpical and atypical Aeromonas salmonicida. Aquaculture. 175(1-2):1-13. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00025-3
  • Chang YP, Liu CH, Wu CC, Chiang CM, Lian JL, Hsieh SL. 2012. Dietary administration of zingerone to enhance growth, non-specific immune response, and resistance to Vibrio alginolyticus in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) juveniles. Fish Shellfish Immun. 32(2):284-290. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2011.11.017
  • Düğenci SK, Arda N, Candan A. 2003. Some medicinal plants as immunostimulant for fish. J Ethnopharmacology. 88(1):99-106. doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00182-X
  • Ellis AE. 1996. Lysozyme Assay. Techniques in fish immunology. In: Stolen JS, Fletcher TC, Anderson DP, Mulswink WB, editors. Scotland: SOS Publications. s. 101-105.
  • Ellis AE. 1999. Immunity to bacteria in fish. Fish Shellfish Immun. 9(4):291-308. doi: 10.1006/fsim.1998.0192
  • Fadeifard F, Raissy M, Jafarian M, Boroujeni HR, Rahimi M, Faghani M. 2018. Effects of black seed (Nigella sativa), ginger (Zingiber officinale) and cone flower (Echinacea angustifolia) on the immune system of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Arq Bras Med Ve. Zootec. 70(1):199-204. doi: 10.1590/1678-4162-8489
  • FAO 2016. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture Opportunities and Challenges; [Erişim tarihi 2017 Kasım 13]. Erişim Adresi http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5555e.pdf
  • Grinde B. 1989. A lysozyme isolated from rainbow trout acts on mastitis pathogens. FEMS Microbiol Letters. 60(2):179-182. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1989.tb03441.x
  • Hanol Bektaş Z, Savaşer S, Akçimen U, Ceylan M, Yener O, Bulut C. 2019. Using of black cumin seed powder (Nigella sativa) as immunostimulant and growth promoter in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Turk J Fısh Aquat Sc. 19(12). doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v19_12_01
  • Haghighi M, Rohani MS. 2013. The effects of powdered ginger (Zingiber officinale) on the haematological and immunological parameters of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Journal of Medicinal Plant and Herbal Therapy Research. 1(2013):8-12.
  • Hassanin M El-Sayed, Hakim Y, Badawi M El-Sayed. 2014. Dietry effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale, Roscoe) on growth performance, immune response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and disease resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila. Abbassa Internatıonal Journal For Aquaculture. 7(1):35-52.
  • Immanuel G, Uma RP, Iyapparaj P, Cİtarasu T, Peter SMP, Babu MM, Palavesam A. 2009. Dietary medicinal plant extracts improve growth. immune activity and survival of tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus. J Fish Biol. 74(7):1462-1475. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02212.x
  • Mastan SA, (2015). Use of Immunostimulants in aquaculture disease management. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. 2(4):277-280.
  • Nya EJ, Austin B. 2009. Use of dietary ginger. Zingiber officinale Roscoe. as an immunostimulant to control Aeromonas hydrophila infections in rainbow trout. Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). J Fish Dis. 32(11):971-977. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01101.x
  • Özdamar K. 2011. Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi-1. Eskişehir: VII. Baskı. Kaan Kitabevi 635 s. Pakravan S, Hajimoradloo A, Ghorbani R. 2012. Effect of dietary willow herb. Epilobium hirsutum powder on growth performance, body composition, haematological parameters and Aeromonas hydrophila challenge on common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Aquac Res. 43(6):861-869. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02901.x
  • Petrovska BB. 2012. Historical review of medicinal plants’ usage. Pharmacognosy Review. 6(11):1-5. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.95849
  • Tafallaa C, Bøgwald JA, Dalmo R. 2013. Adjuvants and immunostimulants in fish vaccines: Current knowledge and future perspectives. Fish Shellfish Immun. 35(6):1740-1750. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.02.029
  • Tietz NW. 1999. Text book of clinical chemistry. 3rd. United States: Sounder 1917 s.
  • Yılmaz S, Ergün S. 2012. Effects of garlic and ginger oils on hematological and biochemical variables of sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. J Aquat Anim Health. 24(4):219-224. doi: 10.1080/08997659.2012.711266
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Soner Savaşer 0000-0003-4214-8161

Ufuk Akçimen 0000-0003-3380-3603

Mustafa Ceylan 0000-0002-3283-0637

Zübeyde Hanol Bektaş

Osman Yener

Cafer Bulut

Publication Date August 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Savaşer, S., Akçimen, U., Ceylan, M., … Hanol Bektaş, Z. (2019). Zencefil (Zingiber officinale)’in Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) İmmunostimulant ve Büyüme Destekleyici Olarak Kullanımı. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 5(2), 121-135. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.487812

Cited By

Zencefil (Zingiber officinale)’in Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) İmmunostimulant ve Büyüme Destekleyici Olarak Kullanımı
Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research
https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.487812