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Research Article
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Zebra Balığının (Dania rerio) Diyetsel Protein Gereksinimi

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 34 - 40, 25.04.2019

Hüseyin Sevgili , Soner Sezen Mahir Kanyılmaz Özgür Aktaş Faruk Pak

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.440537
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Ortalama başlangıç ağırlığı 88,61±0,82 mg olan zebra balıkları (Danio rerio) protein düzeyi % 20-55
arasında değişen sekiz adet izoenerjitik yemle beslenmiştir. Her bir deneme
yemi üç tekrarlı olarak 6 hafta boyunca balıklara verilmiştir. Spesifik büyüme
oranı (SGR) 2. ve 4. haftalarda
kuadratik olarak etkilenirken, bu eğilim deneme sonunda kaybolmuştur. Protein
düzeyleri arttıkça yem tüketimi, yemden yararlanma oranı ve protein etkinlik
oranı doğrusal olarak düşmüştür. Tüm vücut kuru madde, kül ve lipit
konsantrasyonları diyetsel protein düzeyinin artışı ile doğrusal olarak düşmüş,
vücut protein düzeyi ise kuadratik olarak etkilenmiştir. Diyetsel protein
gereksinimlerini tahmin etmek için, ikinci derece regresyon ve iki kırıklı
linear model (İKLM) kullanılmıştır.
4. hafta ve deneme sonu SGR değerleri
kullanıldığında İKLM daha düşük
kalıntı kareler toplamı vermiştir. 4. hafta ve final SGR oranlarına göre, İKLM
minimum protein gereksinimlerini sırasıyla, % 27,69 ve % 28,93 olarak tahmin
etmiştir. Kısaca, çalışma bulguları zebra balıklarının maksimum büyüme için
minimum protein gereksinimlerinin yaklaşık % 29 olduğunu göstermektedir.




Keywords

Zebra balığı diyetsel protein büyüme yemleme

References

  • Akpιnar Z, Sevgili H, Özgen T, Demir A, Emre Y. 2012. Dietary protein requirement of juvenile shi drum, Umbrina cirrosa (L.). Aquacult Res. 43:421-429. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02845.x
  • AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis, 15 ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, p.684
  • Biga PR, Goetz FW. 2006. Zebrafish and giant danio as models for muscle growth: determinate vs. indeterminate growth as determined by morphometric analysis. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 291:R1327-R1337. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00905.2005
  • Eaton RC, Farley RD. 1974. Growth and the reduction of depensation of zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio, reared in the laboratory. Copeia. 1974(1):204-209. doi: 10.2307/1443024
  • El‐Dakar AY, Shalaby SM, Saoud IP. 2011. Dietary protein requirement of juvenile marbled spinefoot rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus. Aquacult Res. 42:1050-1055. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02694.x
  • Fernandes H, Peres H, Carvalho AP. 2016. Dietary protein requirement during juvenile growth of Zebrafish (Danio rerio). Zebrafish. 13(6):548-555. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2016.1303
  • Gurure R, Moccia R, Atkinson J. 1995. Optimal protein requirements of young Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) fed practical diets. Aquacult Nutr. 1:227-234. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.1995.tb00048.x
  • Hernandez-Llamas A. 2009. Conventional and alternative dose–response models to estimate nutrient requirements of aquaculture species. Aquaculture. 292:207-213. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.04.014
  • Kim S-S, Lee K-J. 2009. Dietary protein requirement of juvenile tiger puffer (Takifugu rubripes). Aquaculture. 287(1-2):219-222. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.10.021
  • Klatt SF, von Danwitz A, Hasler M, Susenbeth A. 2016. Determination of the lower and upper critical concentration of Methionine+ Cystine in diets of juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima). Aquaculture. 452:12-23. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.10.015
  • Lawrence C. 2007. The husbandry of zebrafish (Danio rerio): a review. Aquaculture. 269(1-4):1-20. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.04.077
  • Markovich ML, Rizzuto NV, Brown PB. 2007. Diet affects spawning in zebrafish. Zebrafish. 4(1):69-74. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2006.9993
  • NRC. 2011. Nutrient requirements of fish and shrimp. National Research Council of the National Academies, Washington DC.
  • O'Brine TM, Vrtělová J, Snellgrove DL, Davies SJ, Sloman KA. 2015. Growth, oxygen consumption, and behavioral responses of Danio rerio to variation in dietary protein and lipid levels. Zebrafish 12(4):296-304. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2014.1008
  • Robison BD, Drewa RE, Murdoch GK, Powell M, Rodnick KJ, Settles M, Stone D, Churchill A, Hill RA, Papasani MR, Lewis SS, Hardy RW. 2008. Sexual dimorphism in hepatic gene expression and the response to dietary carbohydrate manipulation in the zebrafish (Danio rerio). Comp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics. 3(2):141-154. doi: 10.1016/j.cbd.2008.01.001
  • Shearer K. 2000. Experimental design, statistical analysis and modelling of dietary nutrient requirement studies for fish: a critical review. Aquacult Nutr. 6(2):91-102. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2095.2000.00134.x
  • Shyong W-J, Huang C-H, Chen H-C. 1998. Effects of dietary protein concentration on growth and muscle composition of juvenile Zacco barbata. Aquaculture. 167:35-42. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00313-5
  • Siccardi III AJ, Garris HW, Jones WT, Moseley DB, D'Abramo LR, Watts SA. 2009. Growth and survival of zebrafish (Danio rerio) fed different commercial and laboratory diets. Zebrafish. 6(3):275-280. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2008.0553
  • Smith Jr DL, Barry RJ, Powell ML, Nagy TR, D'Abramo L, Watts SA. 2013. Dietary protein source influence on body size and composition in growing zebrafish. Zebrafish. 10(3):439-446. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2012.0864
  • Ulloa PE, Iturra P, Neira R, Araneda C. 2011. Zebrafish as a model organism for nutrition and growth: towards comparative studies of nutritional genomics applied to aquacultured fishes. Rev Fish Biol Fisheries 21(4):649-666. doi: 10.1007/s11160-011-9203-0
  • Ulloa PE, Medrano JF, Feijoo CG. 2014. Zebrafish as animal model for aquaculture nutrition research. Front Genet. 5:313. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2014.00313
  • Yossa R, Sarker PK, Mock DM, Vandenberg GW. 2014. Dietary biotin requirement for growth of juvenile zebrafish Danio rerio (Hamilton-Buchanan). Aquacult Res. 45(11):1787-1797. doi: 10.1111/are.12124

Dietary Protein Requirements of Zebrafish (Dania rerio)

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 34 - 40, 25.04.2019

Hüseyin Sevgili , Soner Sezen Mahir Kanyılmaz Özgür Aktaş Faruk Pak

https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.440537
Cited By: 1

Abstract



Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
with an initial weight of 88.61±0.82 mg were fed eight isoenergetic diets
containing dietary protein levels ranging from 20 to 55 % by 5 % increments.
Each diet was feed in triplicate of fish for 6 weeks. Specific growth rates (SGR)
at week 2 and 4 were quadratically affected by the treatments but this trend
disappeared at the end of the experiment. Dietary protein levels linearly
reduced the values of daily feed intake, feed conversion ratio and protein
efficiency rate. The whole body dry matter, ash and lipid concentrations
linearly decreased with dietary protein levels whereas whole body protein was
quadratically affected. The second order polynomial and two break point linear
models (TBPLM) were used to
estimate dietary protein requirements. The later model generated lower residual
sum of squares when SGRWeek4 and
SGRFinal valueswere used as a response.
Minimum dietary protein requirements for SGRWeek4 and SGRFinal
were estimated by the TBPLM as 27.69 and 28.93 % respectively. Briefly, results of the study suggest a minimum dietary protein
requirement of zebrafish is about 29 % for maximum growth rate.



Keywords

Zebrafish dietary protein growth feeding

References

  • Akpιnar Z, Sevgili H, Özgen T, Demir A, Emre Y. 2012. Dietary protein requirement of juvenile shi drum, Umbrina cirrosa (L.). Aquacult Res. 43:421-429. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02845.x
  • AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis, 15 ed., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, p.684
  • Biga PR, Goetz FW. 2006. Zebrafish and giant danio as models for muscle growth: determinate vs. indeterminate growth as determined by morphometric analysis. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 291:R1327-R1337. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00905.2005
  • Eaton RC, Farley RD. 1974. Growth and the reduction of depensation of zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio, reared in the laboratory. Copeia. 1974(1):204-209. doi: 10.2307/1443024
  • El‐Dakar AY, Shalaby SM, Saoud IP. 2011. Dietary protein requirement of juvenile marbled spinefoot rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus. Aquacult Res. 42:1050-1055. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02694.x
  • Fernandes H, Peres H, Carvalho AP. 2016. Dietary protein requirement during juvenile growth of Zebrafish (Danio rerio). Zebrafish. 13(6):548-555. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2016.1303
  • Gurure R, Moccia R, Atkinson J. 1995. Optimal protein requirements of young Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) fed practical diets. Aquacult Nutr. 1:227-234. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2095.1995.tb00048.x
  • Hernandez-Llamas A. 2009. Conventional and alternative dose–response models to estimate nutrient requirements of aquaculture species. Aquaculture. 292:207-213. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.04.014
  • Kim S-S, Lee K-J. 2009. Dietary protein requirement of juvenile tiger puffer (Takifugu rubripes). Aquaculture. 287(1-2):219-222. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.10.021
  • Klatt SF, von Danwitz A, Hasler M, Susenbeth A. 2016. Determination of the lower and upper critical concentration of Methionine+ Cystine in diets of juvenile turbot (Psetta maxima). Aquaculture. 452:12-23. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.10.015
  • Lawrence C. 2007. The husbandry of zebrafish (Danio rerio): a review. Aquaculture. 269(1-4):1-20. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.04.077
  • Markovich ML, Rizzuto NV, Brown PB. 2007. Diet affects spawning in zebrafish. Zebrafish. 4(1):69-74. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2006.9993
  • NRC. 2011. Nutrient requirements of fish and shrimp. National Research Council of the National Academies, Washington DC.
  • O'Brine TM, Vrtělová J, Snellgrove DL, Davies SJ, Sloman KA. 2015. Growth, oxygen consumption, and behavioral responses of Danio rerio to variation in dietary protein and lipid levels. Zebrafish 12(4):296-304. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2014.1008
  • Robison BD, Drewa RE, Murdoch GK, Powell M, Rodnick KJ, Settles M, Stone D, Churchill A, Hill RA, Papasani MR, Lewis SS, Hardy RW. 2008. Sexual dimorphism in hepatic gene expression and the response to dietary carbohydrate manipulation in the zebrafish (Danio rerio). Comp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics. 3(2):141-154. doi: 10.1016/j.cbd.2008.01.001
  • Shearer K. 2000. Experimental design, statistical analysis and modelling of dietary nutrient requirement studies for fish: a critical review. Aquacult Nutr. 6(2):91-102. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2095.2000.00134.x
  • Shyong W-J, Huang C-H, Chen H-C. 1998. Effects of dietary protein concentration on growth and muscle composition of juvenile Zacco barbata. Aquaculture. 167:35-42. doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00313-5
  • Siccardi III AJ, Garris HW, Jones WT, Moseley DB, D'Abramo LR, Watts SA. 2009. Growth and survival of zebrafish (Danio rerio) fed different commercial and laboratory diets. Zebrafish. 6(3):275-280. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2008.0553
  • Smith Jr DL, Barry RJ, Powell ML, Nagy TR, D'Abramo L, Watts SA. 2013. Dietary protein source influence on body size and composition in growing zebrafish. Zebrafish. 10(3):439-446. doi: 10.1089/zeb.2012.0864
  • Ulloa PE, Iturra P, Neira R, Araneda C. 2011. Zebrafish as a model organism for nutrition and growth: towards comparative studies of nutritional genomics applied to aquacultured fishes. Rev Fish Biol Fisheries 21(4):649-666. doi: 10.1007/s11160-011-9203-0
  • Ulloa PE, Medrano JF, Feijoo CG. 2014. Zebrafish as animal model for aquaculture nutrition research. Front Genet. 5:313. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2014.00313
  • Yossa R, Sarker PK, Mock DM, Vandenberg GW. 2014. Dietary biotin requirement for growth of juvenile zebrafish Danio rerio (Hamilton-Buchanan). Aquacult Res. 45(11):1787-1797. doi: 10.1111/are.12124
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fisheries Management
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hüseyin Sevgili 0000-0001-8274-7391

Soner Sezen 0000-0002-7055-1284

Mahir Kanyılmaz 0000-0003-0261-1422

Özgür Aktaş 0000-0002-3175-2251

Faruk Pak 0000-0003-4191-6173

Publication Date April 25, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sevgili, H., Sezen, S., Kanyılmaz, M., … Aktaş, Ö. (2019). Dietary Protein Requirements of Zebrafish (Dania rerio). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 5(1), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.440537

Cited By

Comparison of Different Microalgae Biomass Typologies Used in Rotifers Enrichment for Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Larvae Nutrition
Aquaculture Nutrition
https://doi.org/10.1155/anu/5351038