Melatonin’in Tatlısu İstakozu (Pontastacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) Yavrularında Gelişim, Hayatta Kalma Oranı ve Bağışıklık Yanıtı Üzerindeki Etkisi
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı melatoninin, Pontastacus leptodactylus yavrularının (II-IV. dönem) gelişim, hayatta kalma oranı ve bağışıklık yanıtı (total hemosit sayısı) üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. Melatonin dozları 0, 0,5, 1, 2, 4 mg / kg oranında deneme yemine ilave edilerek 4 tekerrürlü 5 ayrı grup şeklinde deneme grupları oluşturulmuştur. Denemeler, II. Dönem P. leptodactylus yavruları ile kurulmuş ve 60 gün süre ile besleme yapılmıştır. Deneme süresince günde bir kez %50 oranında su değişimi ve sürekli bir havalandırma sağlanmıştır. Stok yoğunluğu her deneme tekerrürü için 20 yavru olarak belirlenmiştir. Yavrular, günde bir kez canlı ağırlıklarının %5’i oranında beslenmiştir. Yavruların başlangıç ortalama ağırlık ve total boyları 34 ± 4 mg ve 11,6 ± 0,4 mm olarak belirlenmiştir. Deneme sonunda en yüksek ortalama total boy 22,0 ± 3,6 mm olarak 2 mg/kg melatonin içeren grupta, en iyi ortalama canlı ağırlık 216 ± 116 mg olarak 4 mg/kg melatonin grubunda, en iyi yaşama oranı %44,4 ± 13,9 olarak 2 mg / kg melatonin doz grubunda ve en yüksek ortalama total hemosit miktarı ise 2,27 ± 0,49 x 106 hücre/ml olarak yine 2 mg/kg melatonin doz grubunda elde edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte gruplar arasındaki farklar istatistiki açıdan önemli bulunmamıştır (p > 0,05). Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada
P. leptodactylus yavrularının gelişim, hayatta kalma oranı ve bağışıklık yanıtı üzerinde melatonin katkılı yemler ile beslemenin önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
kerevit pontastacus leptodactylus malatonin hayatta kalma oranı gelişim
Destekleyen Kurum
TAGEM
Proje Numarası
TAGEM/HAYSUD/2015/A11/P-01/3
Teşekkür
Bu çalışmayı destekleyen (TAGEM / HAYSUD / 2015 / A11 / P-01/3 projesi), Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü’ne teşekkür ediyoruz.
Kaynakça
- Agapito MT, Herrero B, Pablos MI, Miguel JL, Regio JM. 1995. Circadian rhythms of melatonin and serotonin-N-acetyltransferase activity in Procambarus clarkii. Comp Biochem Physiol. 112(1):179-185. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(95)00071-E
- Balık S. 1993. Tatlısu İstakozu Yetiştiriciliği, Doktora Ders Notları, Ege Üni. Su Ürün.Fak., İzmir Cuesta A, Cerezuela R, Esteban MÁ, Meseguer J. 2008.In vivo actions of melatonin on the innate immune parameters in the teleost fish gilthead seabream. J PinealRes. 45(1):70-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2008.00557.x
- De Pedro N, Martinez-Alvarez RM, Delgado MJ. 2008. Melatonin reduces body weight in goldfish (Carassius auratus): effects on metabolic resources and some feeding regulators. J Pineal Res. 45(1):32-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00553.x
- Evans LH. 2003. Pilot study of disease conditions in all potential rock lobster aquaculture species at different growth stages. UK: Curtin University of Technology. Project No: 1998/304.
- FAO 2019. Fao-Fishery Statistical Collections. Fisheries and aquaculture information and statistics branch; [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ekim 2019. Erişim Adresi http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/global-aquaculture-production/en
- Fingerman M. 1997. Roles of neurotransmitters in regulating reproductive hormone release and gonadal maturation in decapod crustaceans. Invertebr Reprod Dev. 31(1-3):47-54. doi: 10.1080/07924259.1997.9672562
- Harlioğlu MM, Kutluyer, F, Gür S. 2012. An investigation on the sperm number and reproductive parameters of males in wild caught freshwater crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus, Eschscholtz). Anim Biol.62(4):409-418. doi: 10.1163/157075612X638559
- Jussila J, Jago J, Tsvetnenko E, Dunstan B, Evans LH. 1997. Total and differential haemocyte counts in western rock lobsters (Panulirus cygnus George) under post-harvest stress. Mar Freshwater Res. 48(8):863-868. doi: 10.1071/MF97216
- Kezuka H, Furukawa K, Aida K, Hantu I. 1988. Daily cycles in plasma melatonin levels under long or short photoperiod in common carp. (Cyprinus carpio). Gen Comp Endocr. 72(2):296-302. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(88)90212-2
- Kırım B, Bayir A, Sirkecoğlu N, Aras NM. 2006. Balıklarda pineal bez ve melatonin hormonunun fonksiyonları. EgeJFAS. 23(1/1):105-107.
- Lee SY, Söderhäll K. 2002. Early events in crustacean innate immunity. Fish Shellfish Immun. 12(5):421-437. doi: 10.1006/fsim.2002.0420
- López-Olmeda JF, Madrid JA, Sánchez-Vázquez FJ. 2006. Melatonin effects on food intake and activity rhythms in two fish species with different activity patterns: Diurnal (goldfish) and nocturnal (tench). Comp Biochem Phys A. 144(2):180-187. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.02.031
- Mazlum Y. 2007. Stocking density affects the growth, survival, and cheliped injuries of third instars of narrow-clawed crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823 juveniles. Crustaceana. 80(7):803-815. doi: 10.1163/156854007781363114
- Mazlum Y, Yılmaz E, Genç MA, Guner Ö. 2011. A preliminary study on the use of mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) in freshwater crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823 juvenile diets. Aquacult Int. 19:111-119. doi: 10.1007/s10499-010-9345-4
- Miller JS, Stanley DW. 2000. Investigation an immune response to bacterial infection. In: Karcher, S.J. editör. 21st Workshop/Conference of the Association for Biology Laboratory Education (ABLE). Lincon: University of Nebraska. p. 135-145.
- Özdamar K. 2011. Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi 1 (Vol. 1). Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi 603 s. Randall C, Thrush M, Bromage N. 1991. Absenceof an endogenous component regulating melatonin secretion in the rainbow trout. In: Arent J, Pévet P, editors. Advences in Pineal Research, Vol. 5. London: John Libbey.p 279-81.
- Reddy PS, Pushpalatha T. 2007. Effect of serotonin on hemolymph glucose regulation in the fresh water edible crab, Oziotelphusa senex senex. Aquaculture. 266(1-4):274-278. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.02.023
- Sánchez-Vázquez FJ, Iigo M, Madrid JA, Zamora S, Tabata M. 1997. Daily cycles in plasma and ocular melatonin in demand-fed sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). J Comp Physiol B. 167:409-415. doi: 10.1007/s003600050090
- Sang HM, Fotedar R. 2009. Dietary supplementation of mannan oligosaccharide improves the immune responses and survival of marron, Cherax tenuimanus (Smith, 1912) when challenged with different stressors. Fish Shellfish Immun. 27(2):341-348. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.06.003
- Sepici-Dinçel A, Alparslan ZN, Benli AÇK, Selvi M, Sarıkaya R, Özkul İA, Erkoç F. 2013. Hemolymph biochemical parameters reference intervals and total hemocyte counts of narrow clawed crayfish Astacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823). Ecol Indic. 24:305-309. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.07.002
- Singh R, Singh AK, Tripathi M. 2012. Melatonin induced changes in specific growth rate, gonadal maturity, lipid and protein production in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758). Asian Austral Anim. 25(1):37-43. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2011.11139
- Tilden AR, Brauch R, Ball R, Janze AM, Ghaffari AH, Sweeney CT, Yurek JC, Cooper, RL. 2003. Modulatory effects of melatonin on behavior, hemolymph metabolites, and neurotransmitter release in crayfish. Brain research,992(2), 252-262. doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2003.08.053
- TÜİK 2019. Su Ürünleri İstatistikleri; [Erişim Tarihi: 18 Ekim 2019]. Erişim Adresi https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=97&locale=tr Ward RJS, MacChrohan CR, White KN. 2006. Influence of aqueous aluminium on the immune system of the freshwater crayfish Pacifasticus leniusculus. Aquat Toxicol. 77(2):222-228. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.12.006
- Zhang C, Yang XZ, Xu MJ, Huang GY, Zhang Q, Cheng YX, He L, Ren HY. 2018. Melatonin promotes cheliped regeneration, digestive enzyme function, and immunity following autotomy in the chinese mitten Crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Fron Physiol. 9:269. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00269
Effect of Melatonin on Development, Survival Rate and Immune Response in the Juveniles of Freshwater Crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823)
Öz
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of melatonin on growth, survival and immune response (total hemocyte counts) of Pontastacus leptodactylus juveniles (stage II-IV). With this aim, five separate groups with 4 replicates were formed by adding melatonin at the doses of 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 mg/kg to the trial feed. The experiments was conducted using stage II P. leptodactylus juveniles which fed for 60 days. During the experiments, a 50% water change once a day and continuous ventilation was provided. Stock density was determined as 20 juveniles for each replicate tank. The juveniles were fed at rate of 5% of their body weight once a day. The average initial weight and total length of juveniles were 34 ± 4 mg and 11.6 ± 0.4 mm, repectively. At the end of the experiment, the maximum average total length (22.0 ± 3.6 mm) was in the group fed with 2 mg/kg melatonin containing diet, the best average live weight (216 ± 116 mg) was in the group fed with 4 mg/kg melatonin containing diet, the highest survival rate (44.4 ± 13.9%) was in the 2 mg/kg melatonin group and the highest average total hemocyte count (2.27 ± 0.49 x 106 cells/ml) was in the 2 mg/kg melatonin group. However, the differences between the groups were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). As a result of this study, it was determined that feeding with melatonin supplemented feed have no significant effect on growth, survival and immune response of P. leptodactylus juveniles.
Anahtar Kelimeler
crayfish pontastacus leptodactylus melatonin survival rate growth
Proje Numarası
TAGEM/HAYSUD/2015/A11/P-01/3
Kaynakça
- Agapito MT, Herrero B, Pablos MI, Miguel JL, Regio JM. 1995. Circadian rhythms of melatonin and serotonin-N-acetyltransferase activity in Procambarus clarkii. Comp Biochem Physiol. 112(1):179-185. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(95)00071-E
- Balık S. 1993. Tatlısu İstakozu Yetiştiriciliği, Doktora Ders Notları, Ege Üni. Su Ürün.Fak., İzmir Cuesta A, Cerezuela R, Esteban MÁ, Meseguer J. 2008.In vivo actions of melatonin on the innate immune parameters in the teleost fish gilthead seabream. J PinealRes. 45(1):70-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2008.00557.x
- De Pedro N, Martinez-Alvarez RM, Delgado MJ. 2008. Melatonin reduces body weight in goldfish (Carassius auratus): effects on metabolic resources and some feeding regulators. J Pineal Res. 45(1):32-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00553.x
- Evans LH. 2003. Pilot study of disease conditions in all potential rock lobster aquaculture species at different growth stages. UK: Curtin University of Technology. Project No: 1998/304.
- FAO 2019. Fao-Fishery Statistical Collections. Fisheries and aquaculture information and statistics branch; [Erişim Tarihi: 25 Ekim 2019. Erişim Adresi http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/global-aquaculture-production/en
- Fingerman M. 1997. Roles of neurotransmitters in regulating reproductive hormone release and gonadal maturation in decapod crustaceans. Invertebr Reprod Dev. 31(1-3):47-54. doi: 10.1080/07924259.1997.9672562
- Harlioğlu MM, Kutluyer, F, Gür S. 2012. An investigation on the sperm number and reproductive parameters of males in wild caught freshwater crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus, Eschscholtz). Anim Biol.62(4):409-418. doi: 10.1163/157075612X638559
- Jussila J, Jago J, Tsvetnenko E, Dunstan B, Evans LH. 1997. Total and differential haemocyte counts in western rock lobsters (Panulirus cygnus George) under post-harvest stress. Mar Freshwater Res. 48(8):863-868. doi: 10.1071/MF97216
- Kezuka H, Furukawa K, Aida K, Hantu I. 1988. Daily cycles in plasma melatonin levels under long or short photoperiod in common carp. (Cyprinus carpio). Gen Comp Endocr. 72(2):296-302. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(88)90212-2
- Kırım B, Bayir A, Sirkecoğlu N, Aras NM. 2006. Balıklarda pineal bez ve melatonin hormonunun fonksiyonları. EgeJFAS. 23(1/1):105-107.
- Lee SY, Söderhäll K. 2002. Early events in crustacean innate immunity. Fish Shellfish Immun. 12(5):421-437. doi: 10.1006/fsim.2002.0420
- López-Olmeda JF, Madrid JA, Sánchez-Vázquez FJ. 2006. Melatonin effects on food intake and activity rhythms in two fish species with different activity patterns: Diurnal (goldfish) and nocturnal (tench). Comp Biochem Phys A. 144(2):180-187. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.02.031
- Mazlum Y. 2007. Stocking density affects the growth, survival, and cheliped injuries of third instars of narrow-clawed crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823 juveniles. Crustaceana. 80(7):803-815. doi: 10.1163/156854007781363114
- Mazlum Y, Yılmaz E, Genç MA, Guner Ö. 2011. A preliminary study on the use of mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) in freshwater crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823 juvenile diets. Aquacult Int. 19:111-119. doi: 10.1007/s10499-010-9345-4
- Miller JS, Stanley DW. 2000. Investigation an immune response to bacterial infection. In: Karcher, S.J. editör. 21st Workshop/Conference of the Association for Biology Laboratory Education (ABLE). Lincon: University of Nebraska. p. 135-145.
- Özdamar K. 2011. Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi 1 (Vol. 1). Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi 603 s. Randall C, Thrush M, Bromage N. 1991. Absenceof an endogenous component regulating melatonin secretion in the rainbow trout. In: Arent J, Pévet P, editors. Advences in Pineal Research, Vol. 5. London: John Libbey.p 279-81.
- Reddy PS, Pushpalatha T. 2007. Effect of serotonin on hemolymph glucose regulation in the fresh water edible crab, Oziotelphusa senex senex. Aquaculture. 266(1-4):274-278. doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.02.023
- Sánchez-Vázquez FJ, Iigo M, Madrid JA, Zamora S, Tabata M. 1997. Daily cycles in plasma and ocular melatonin in demand-fed sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). J Comp Physiol B. 167:409-415. doi: 10.1007/s003600050090
- Sang HM, Fotedar R. 2009. Dietary supplementation of mannan oligosaccharide improves the immune responses and survival of marron, Cherax tenuimanus (Smith, 1912) when challenged with different stressors. Fish Shellfish Immun. 27(2):341-348. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.06.003
- Sepici-Dinçel A, Alparslan ZN, Benli AÇK, Selvi M, Sarıkaya R, Özkul İA, Erkoç F. 2013. Hemolymph biochemical parameters reference intervals and total hemocyte counts of narrow clawed crayfish Astacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823). Ecol Indic. 24:305-309. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.07.002
- Singh R, Singh AK, Tripathi M. 2012. Melatonin induced changes in specific growth rate, gonadal maturity, lipid and protein production in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758). Asian Austral Anim. 25(1):37-43. doi: 10.5713/ajas.2011.11139
- Tilden AR, Brauch R, Ball R, Janze AM, Ghaffari AH, Sweeney CT, Yurek JC, Cooper, RL. 2003. Modulatory effects of melatonin on behavior, hemolymph metabolites, and neurotransmitter release in crayfish. Brain research,992(2), 252-262. doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2003.08.053
- TÜİK 2019. Su Ürünleri İstatistikleri; [Erişim Tarihi: 18 Ekim 2019]. Erişim Adresi https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=97&locale=tr Ward RJS, MacChrohan CR, White KN. 2006. Influence of aqueous aluminium on the immune system of the freshwater crayfish Pacifasticus leniusculus. Aquat Toxicol. 77(2):222-228. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.12.006
- Zhang C, Yang XZ, Xu MJ, Huang GY, Zhang Q, Cheng YX, He L, Ren HY. 2018. Melatonin promotes cheliped regeneration, digestive enzyme function, and immunity following autotomy in the chinese mitten Crab, Eriocheir sinensis. Fron Physiol. 9:269. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00269
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Balıkçılık Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | TAGEM/HAYSUD/2015/A11/P-01/3 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 26 Ağustos 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 |