Research Article
Year 2018,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 30 - 35, 27.04.2018
Abstract
Sakarya River is defined
hydrologically in three parts: upper, middle and lower Sakarya River Basin.
This study was carried out in lower Sakarya River (Karasu). Aquatic Oligochaeta
samples were collected from four chosen stations between January 2008 and
October 2008 seasonally. In total, eight Oligochaeta species were identified
during the study period. These species belong to Naididae family and to
Tubificinae subfamily (Tubificoid Naidid) [Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri Claparède, 1862; Limnodrilus udekemianus Claparède, 1862; Limnodrilus
claparedeianus Ratzel, 1868; Potamothrix
hammoniensis (Michaelsen,
1901); Psammoryctides deserticola (Grimm, 1877); Tubifex blanchardi Vejdovsky, 1891; Tubifex ignotus (Stolc,
1886); Tubifex tubifex (Müller, 1774)]. Also, it was observed that Limnodrilus
hoffmeisteri and Tubifex tubifex, were found to be dominant, and
thus indicator species for pollution in the river.
Keywords
References
- Anonymous 2015. The environmental situation report of Sakarya city. Sakarya: Sakarya Governor Environmental and Citizenship Province Directorate 116 p. [in Turkish]
- Armitage PD, Moss D, Wright JF, Furse MT. 1983. The performance of a new biological water quality score system based on macroinvertebrates over a wide range of unpolluted running-water sites. Water Res. 17(3): 333-347. doi: 10.1016/0043-1354(83)90188-4
- Arslan N, Şahin Y. 2003. Nine New Naididae (Oligochaeta) Species for Sakarya River, Turkey. Turk J Zool. 27(1): 27-38.
- Arslan N, Şahin Y. 2004. First records of some Oligochaeta (Naididae) species for Turkey and Sakarya River Fauna. Turk J Zool. 28(1): 7-18.
- Arslan N, Timm T, Erséus C. 2007. Aquatic Oligochaeta (Annelida) of Balıkdamı wetland (Turkey), with description of two new species of Phallodrilinae. Biologia. 62(3): 323-334. doi: 10.2478/s11756-007-0055-y
- Balcıoğlu EB, Öztürk B. 2009. Oil pollution in the surface water of Sakarya River. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment. 15(2): 99-108.
- Brinkhurst RO, Jamieson BGM. 1971. Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World. Edinburgh: Oliver& Boyd 860 p.
- DSI (General Directorate of the State Water) 1992 General directorate of the state water, Investigation of pollution aspects of Sakarya–Seyhan Basins and report of determination of quality classes of these basins, 5, Ankara. [in Turkish]
- Dündar MŞ. 2008. Aşağı Sakarya Nehri Su ve Sediment Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi. Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu. Proje No: 106Y037. [in Turkish]
- Johnson RK, Wiederholm T, Rosenberg DM. 1993. Freshwater biomonitoring using individual organisms, populations, and species assemblages of benthic macroinvertebrates. In: Rosenberg DM, Resh VH. (Eds.), Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates. New York : Chapman and Hall p. 40–158.
- Kathman RD, Brinkhurst RO. 1998. Guide to the Freshwater Oligochaetes of North America. Tennessee, USA: Aquatic Resources Center, College Grove 264 p.
- Klemm DJ. 1985. A Guide to the Freshwater Annelida (Polychaeta, Naidid and Tubificid Oligochaeta, and Hirudinea) of North America. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company 198 p.
- Koşal Şahin S. 2013. Mollusca Species of Down Sakarya River (Karasu) and Some Physico-Chemical Variables Effecting Their Abundance. Yunus Research Bulletin 2013 (3): 11-19. doi: 10.17693/yunusae.v2013i21904.235413
- Kovach W. 1998. Multi-Variate statistical package. Ver. 3.0. Pentraeth, Wales: Kovach Computer Services.
- Lang C. 1984. Eutrophication of Lakes Léman and Neuchâtel (Switzerland) indicated by oligochaete communities. In: Bonomi G, Erséus C, editors. Aquatic Oligochaeta. Developments in Hydrobiology. Dordrecht : Springer. p. 131-138. doi: 10.1007/978-94-009-6563-8_23
- Marotta R, Crottini A, Prada V, Ferraguti M. 2009. A morphological reappraisal of Tubifex blanchardi Vejdovský, 1891 (Clitellata: Tubificidae). Acta Zool. 90 (2): 179-188. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00368.x
- Martin P, Martínez-Ansemil E, Pinder A, Timm T, Wetzel MJ. 2008. Global diversity of oligochaetous clitellates (Oligochaeta; Clitellata) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595 (1): 117-127. doi: 10.1007/s10750-007-9009-1
- Mason CF. 1996. Organic pollution. In: Mason C, editor. Biology of Freshwater Pollution, 3rd ed. Essex: Longman Scientific & Technical. p. 82-88.
- Milbrink G. 1973. On the use of indicator communities of Tubificidae and some Lumbriculidae in the assessment of water pollution in Swedish lakes. Zoon 1(2): 125-139.
- Milbrink G. 1980. Oligochaeta Communities in Pollution Biology: The European Situation with Special Reference to Lakes in Scandinavia. In: Brinkhurst RO, Cook DG, editors. Aquatic Oligochaeta Biology. New York: Plenum Press. p. 433-455.
- Milbrink G. 1983. An improved environmental index based on the relative abundance of oligochaete species. Hydrobiologia 102(2): 89-97.
- Orclari, RD., Hummon WD. 1975. A comparison of benthic oligochaete populations in acid and neutral lentic environments in Southeastern Ohio. Ohio J. Sci. 75 (1): 46-49.
- Sang Q. 1987. Some ecological aspects of aquatic oligochaetes in the Lower Pearl River (People’s Republic of China). Hydrobiologia 155 (1): 199-208. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-3091-9_27
- Shannon CE, Wiener W. 1963. The mathematical theory of Communication University. Urbana: Illinois Press. 125 p.
- SKKY. 2004. Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliği 25687 Sayılı resmi Gazete.
- Simpson EH. 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature. 163, 688. doi:10.1038/163688a0
- Statzner B. 1981. Shannon-Weaver diversity of the macrobenthos in the Schierensee brooks (North Germany) and problems of its use for the interpretation of the community structure. Verh int Verein Limnol. 21(2): 782-786. doi:10.1080/03680770.1980.11897087
- Timm T, Veldhuijzen van Zanten HH. 2002. Freshwater Oligochaeta of North-West Europe. World Biodiversity Database, CD-ROM Series. University of Amsterdam: Expert Center for Taxonomic Identification.
- Timm T. 1970. On the Fauna of the Estonian Oligochaeta. Pedobiologia. 10 (1):52-78.
- Timm T. 1980. Distribution of Aquatic Oligochaetes. In: Brinkhurst RO, Cook DG, editors. Aquatic Oligochaeta Biology. New York: Plenum Press. p. 55-77.
- Timm T. 1999. A Guide to the Estonian Annelida. Naturalist’s Handbooks 1. Tartu-Tallinn: Estonian Academy Publishers 208 p.
- Yıldız S, Balık S. 2005.The Oligochaeta (Annelida) fauna of the inland waters in the Lake District (Turkey). Ege J Fas. 22 (1-2): 165-172.
- Yıldız S, Özbek M, Ustaoğlu MR, Sömek H. 2012. Distribution of aquatic oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) of high-elevation lakes in the Eastern Black Sea Range of Turkey. Turk J Zool. 36(1):59-74. doi:10.3906/zoo-1002-39
- Yıldız S, Ustaoğlu MR, Balık S, Sarı HM. 2008. Contributions to the Knowledge of Oligochaeta (Annelida) Fauna of Some Lakes in the West Black Sea Region. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment. 14 (3):193-204.
- Yıldız S. 2003. Taxonomical and ecological investigation of inland waters Oligochaeta (Annelida) fauna in the Lakes district [PhD Thesis]. Ege University 216 p. [in Turkish]
Year 2018,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 30 - 35, 27.04.2018
Abstract
Sakarya Nehir havzası;
yukarı, orta ve aşağı (Karasu) olmak üzere üç bölüme ayrılır. Bu çalışma Aşağı
Sakarya (Karasu) Nehri’nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Akarsu üzerinde dört istasyon
seçilmiş ve bu istasyonlardan Ocak 2008-Ekim 2008 tarihleri arasında mevsimsel
periyotlarla Oligochaeta örnekleri toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonunda, Oligochaeta
sınıfına ait sekiz tür bulunmuştur. Bu türler Naididae familyasından ve
Tubificinae (Tubificoid Naidid) alt familyasındadır [Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri
Claparède, 1862; Limnodrilus
udekemianus Claparède, 1862; Limnodrilus claparedeianus Ratzel,
1868; Potamothrix hammoniensis (Michaelsen,
1901); Psammoryctides deserticola (Grimm, 1877); Tubifex
blanchardi Vejdovsky, 1891; Tubifex
ignotus (Stolc, 1886); Tubifex tubifex (Müller, 1774)].
Ayrıca çalışmada, kirlilik indikatörü olarak bilinen Limnodrilus
hoffmeisteri ve Tubifex tubifex
türlerinin nehirde baskın olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Keywords
References
- Anonymous 2015. The environmental situation report of Sakarya city. Sakarya: Sakarya Governor Environmental and Citizenship Province Directorate 116 p. [in Turkish]
- Armitage PD, Moss D, Wright JF, Furse MT. 1983. The performance of a new biological water quality score system based on macroinvertebrates over a wide range of unpolluted running-water sites. Water Res. 17(3): 333-347. doi: 10.1016/0043-1354(83)90188-4
- Arslan N, Şahin Y. 2003. Nine New Naididae (Oligochaeta) Species for Sakarya River, Turkey. Turk J Zool. 27(1): 27-38.
- Arslan N, Şahin Y. 2004. First records of some Oligochaeta (Naididae) species for Turkey and Sakarya River Fauna. Turk J Zool. 28(1): 7-18.
- Arslan N, Timm T, Erséus C. 2007. Aquatic Oligochaeta (Annelida) of Balıkdamı wetland (Turkey), with description of two new species of Phallodrilinae. Biologia. 62(3): 323-334. doi: 10.2478/s11756-007-0055-y
- Balcıoğlu EB, Öztürk B. 2009. Oil pollution in the surface water of Sakarya River. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment. 15(2): 99-108.
- Brinkhurst RO, Jamieson BGM. 1971. Aquatic Oligochaeta of the World. Edinburgh: Oliver& Boyd 860 p.
- DSI (General Directorate of the State Water) 1992 General directorate of the state water, Investigation of pollution aspects of Sakarya–Seyhan Basins and report of determination of quality classes of these basins, 5, Ankara. [in Turkish]
- Dündar MŞ. 2008. Aşağı Sakarya Nehri Su ve Sediment Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi. Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu. Proje No: 106Y037. [in Turkish]
- Johnson RK, Wiederholm T, Rosenberg DM. 1993. Freshwater biomonitoring using individual organisms, populations, and species assemblages of benthic macroinvertebrates. In: Rosenberg DM, Resh VH. (Eds.), Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates. New York : Chapman and Hall p. 40–158.
- Kathman RD, Brinkhurst RO. 1998. Guide to the Freshwater Oligochaetes of North America. Tennessee, USA: Aquatic Resources Center, College Grove 264 p.
- Klemm DJ. 1985. A Guide to the Freshwater Annelida (Polychaeta, Naidid and Tubificid Oligochaeta, and Hirudinea) of North America. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company 198 p.
- Koşal Şahin S. 2013. Mollusca Species of Down Sakarya River (Karasu) and Some Physico-Chemical Variables Effecting Their Abundance. Yunus Research Bulletin 2013 (3): 11-19. doi: 10.17693/yunusae.v2013i21904.235413
- Kovach W. 1998. Multi-Variate statistical package. Ver. 3.0. Pentraeth, Wales: Kovach Computer Services.
- Lang C. 1984. Eutrophication of Lakes Léman and Neuchâtel (Switzerland) indicated by oligochaete communities. In: Bonomi G, Erséus C, editors. Aquatic Oligochaeta. Developments in Hydrobiology. Dordrecht : Springer. p. 131-138. doi: 10.1007/978-94-009-6563-8_23
- Marotta R, Crottini A, Prada V, Ferraguti M. 2009. A morphological reappraisal of Tubifex blanchardi Vejdovský, 1891 (Clitellata: Tubificidae). Acta Zool. 90 (2): 179-188. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00368.x
- Martin P, Martínez-Ansemil E, Pinder A, Timm T, Wetzel MJ. 2008. Global diversity of oligochaetous clitellates (Oligochaeta; Clitellata) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595 (1): 117-127. doi: 10.1007/s10750-007-9009-1
- Mason CF. 1996. Organic pollution. In: Mason C, editor. Biology of Freshwater Pollution, 3rd ed. Essex: Longman Scientific & Technical. p. 82-88.
- Milbrink G. 1973. On the use of indicator communities of Tubificidae and some Lumbriculidae in the assessment of water pollution in Swedish lakes. Zoon 1(2): 125-139.
- Milbrink G. 1980. Oligochaeta Communities in Pollution Biology: The European Situation with Special Reference to Lakes in Scandinavia. In: Brinkhurst RO, Cook DG, editors. Aquatic Oligochaeta Biology. New York: Plenum Press. p. 433-455.
- Milbrink G. 1983. An improved environmental index based on the relative abundance of oligochaete species. Hydrobiologia 102(2): 89-97.
- Orclari, RD., Hummon WD. 1975. A comparison of benthic oligochaete populations in acid and neutral lentic environments in Southeastern Ohio. Ohio J. Sci. 75 (1): 46-49.
- Sang Q. 1987. Some ecological aspects of aquatic oligochaetes in the Lower Pearl River (People’s Republic of China). Hydrobiologia 155 (1): 199-208. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-3091-9_27
- Shannon CE, Wiener W. 1963. The mathematical theory of Communication University. Urbana: Illinois Press. 125 p.
- SKKY. 2004. Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliği 25687 Sayılı resmi Gazete.
- Simpson EH. 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature. 163, 688. doi:10.1038/163688a0
- Statzner B. 1981. Shannon-Weaver diversity of the macrobenthos in the Schierensee brooks (North Germany) and problems of its use for the interpretation of the community structure. Verh int Verein Limnol. 21(2): 782-786. doi:10.1080/03680770.1980.11897087
- Timm T, Veldhuijzen van Zanten HH. 2002. Freshwater Oligochaeta of North-West Europe. World Biodiversity Database, CD-ROM Series. University of Amsterdam: Expert Center for Taxonomic Identification.
- Timm T. 1970. On the Fauna of the Estonian Oligochaeta. Pedobiologia. 10 (1):52-78.
- Timm T. 1980. Distribution of Aquatic Oligochaetes. In: Brinkhurst RO, Cook DG, editors. Aquatic Oligochaeta Biology. New York: Plenum Press. p. 55-77.
- Timm T. 1999. A Guide to the Estonian Annelida. Naturalist’s Handbooks 1. Tartu-Tallinn: Estonian Academy Publishers 208 p.
- Yıldız S, Balık S. 2005.The Oligochaeta (Annelida) fauna of the inland waters in the Lake District (Turkey). Ege J Fas. 22 (1-2): 165-172.
- Yıldız S, Özbek M, Ustaoğlu MR, Sömek H. 2012. Distribution of aquatic oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) of high-elevation lakes in the Eastern Black Sea Range of Turkey. Turk J Zool. 36(1):59-74. doi:10.3906/zoo-1002-39
- Yıldız S, Ustaoğlu MR, Balık S, Sarı HM. 2008. Contributions to the Knowledge of Oligochaeta (Annelida) Fauna of Some Lakes in the West Black Sea Region. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment. 14 (3):193-204.
- Yıldız S. 2003. Taxonomical and ecological investigation of inland waters Oligochaeta (Annelida) fauna in the Lakes district [PhD Thesis]. Ege University 216 p. [in Turkish]
There are 35 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 27, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018Volume: 4 Issue: 1 |