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Irak-Kerkük Bölgesindeki Kuzularda Küçük Ruminant Vebası Virüsünün Serolojik Araştırılması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 140 - 145, 29.07.2023

Sarwat Khorshed Raheem Süleyman Kozat

https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1269834

Öz

Bu çalışma, Irak - Kerkük bölgesindeki farklı alanlardaki koyun sürülerinde Peste des Petits Ruminant (PPR) hastalığının yaygınlığını ELISA test tekniği kullanılarak hastalığın varlığın ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Klinik bulgulara göre PPR hastalığında şühpelinen kuzularda kan numunelerinde elde edilen serumlarda PPR test kiti ile ELISA yöntemi seropozitif olan numunelerin varlığı ortaya konuldu. Elde edilen test sonuçlarınra göre çalışmada kullanılan tüm kuzuların PPR virüsüne karşı antikor varlığının oranın %47'si pozitif tespit edildi. PPR antikor varlığı 2-6 aylık kuzularda %41.5 olarak saptandı. Hastalık Nisan ayında en yüksek düzeyde ve %56.50 oranında tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, PPR'nin Kerkük- Irak bölgesinde endemik olarak görüldüğü ortaya konuldu. Sonuç olarak; Peste des Petits Ruminant (PPR) hastalığıyla mücadelede; koruycu aşı çalışmalarının yanı sıra dezenfeksiyon sistemleri, karantina, koyun yetiştiricilerin eğitimi ve küresel boyutta hastalıkta korunmada plan geliştirilmesi gerekli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hastalık Kerkuk-Irak Kuzu PPR

Kaynakça

  • Abdalla AS, Majok AA, El Malik KH, Ali AS (2012). Sero-prevalence of peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) in small ruminants in Blue Nile, Gadaref and North Kordofan States of Sudan. JPHE, 4 (7), 59-64.
  • Abubakar M, Irfan M, Manzoor S (2015) Peste des petits ruminants in Pakistan; past, present and future perspectives. J Anim Sci Techno, 57, 32.
  • Abubakar M, Jamal SM, Arshed MJ, Hussain M, Ali Q (2009). Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) infection; its association with species, seasonal variations and geography. Trop Anim Health Prod, 41 (7), 1197-1202.
  • AL-Afaleq A, Abu Elzein E, AL-Naeem A, Amin M (2004). Serosurveillance for PPR and rinderpest antibodies in naturally exposed Saudi sheep and goats. Vet Arhiv, 74, 459-465.
  • Al-Majali AM, Hussain NO, Amarin NM, Majok AA (2008). Seroprevalence of, and risk factors for, peste des petits ruminants in sheep and goats in Northern Jordan. Prev Vet Med, 85, 1-8.
  • Altan E, Parida S, Mahapatra M, Turan N, Yilmaz H (2019). Molecular characterization of Peste des petits ruminants viruses in the Marmara Region of Turkey. Transbound Emerg Dis, 865-872.
  • Alwan GF, Alsaad KM (2022). Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) of small ruminants in Iraq. J Agric Vet Sci, 20-23. Baazizi R, Mahapatra M, Clarke BD et al. (2017). Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) A neglected tropical disease in Maghreb region of North Africa and its threat to Europe. Plo S one, 12 (4), 1-16.
  • Babashekh MO, Rashid PMA, Marouf AS, Raheem ZH, Amin KM (2014). Genetic characterization of peste des petitis ruminants’ virus (PPRV) from Sulaimani/ Iraq by phylogenetic analysis and sequencing of nucleoprotein and fusion protein gene. JZS, 16 (3), 1-8.
  • Balamurugan V, Sen A, Venkatesan G et al. (2012). Peste des petits ruminants virus detected in tissues from an Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) belongs to Asian lineage IV. J Vet Sci, 13, 203-206.
  • Banyard AC, Parida S, Batten C et al. (2010). Global distribution of peste des petits ruminants virus and prospects for improved diagnosis and control. J Gen Virol, 91 (12), 2885-2897.
  • Bazarghani TT, Charkhkar S, Doroudi J, Hassan EB (2007). Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) with Special Reference to PPR in Iran. J Vet Med, 53 (1), 17-18.
  • FAO, OIE (2016). Peste des petits ruminants global eradication program.
  • Hoffmann B, Wiesner H, Maltzan J et al. (2011). Fatalities in Wild Goats in Kurdistan Associated with Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus. Transbound Emerg Dis, 59 (2), 173-176.
  • Khan HA, Siddique M, Sajjad R, Abubakar M, Ashraf M (2008). The detection of antibody against peste des petits ruminants virus in sheep, goats, cattle and buffaloes. Trop Anim Health Prod, 40, 521-527.
  • Kozat S, Sepehrizadeh E (2017). Peste Des Petit Ruminants. JIVS, 1(2), 47-56.
  • Lefèvre PC, Daillo A, Schenkel S, Hussein S, Staak G (1991). Serological evidence of peste des petits ruminants in Jordan. Vet Rec, 110-128.
  • Munir M, Zohari S, Berg M (2013). Pathophysiology and Clinical Assessment of Peste des Petits Ruminants. In: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus. Part of the Springer Briefs in Animal Sciences Book Series, 33-48.
  • Munir M (2014). Role of wild small ruminants in the epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants. Transbound Emerg Dis, 61 (5), 411-24.
  • Omani R, Gitao G, Gachohi J et al. (2019). Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) in Dromedary Camels and Small Ruminants in Mandera and Wajir Counties of Kenya. Adv Virol, 1- 6.
  • Ozkul A, Akca Y, Alkan F et al. (2002). Prevalence, distribution,and host range of peste des petits ruminants virus. Emerg Infect Dis, 8 (7), 709-712.
  • Parida S, Muniraju M, Mahapatra M et al. (2015). Peste des petits ruminants. Vet Microbiol, 181, 190-106.
  • Rahman AU, Ashfaque M, Rahman SU, Akhtar M (2004). Pestie des petits ruminants antigen in mesenteric lymphnodes of goats slaughtered at D.I. Khan. PakVet J, 2, 159-160

Serological Investigation of Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Lambs in Iraq-Kirkuk Region

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 140 - 145, 29.07.2023

Sarwat Khorshed Raheem Süleyman Kozat

https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1269834

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of Peste des Petits Ruminant (PPR) in sheep herds in different areas in the Iraq - Kirkuk region by using the ELISA test technique. According to clinical findings, the presence of seropositive samples by PPR test kit and ELISA method was revealed in the sera obtained from blood samples of lambs suspected of PPR disease. According to the obtained the test results, 47% of the antibodies against the PPR virus of all lambs used in the study were positive. Presence of PPR antibody was detected as 41.5% in 2-6 month old lambs. The disease was detected at the highest level in April with a rate of 56.50%. As a result, it was revealed that PPR is endemic in the Kirkuk-Iraq region. In conclusion; In the fight against Peste des Petits Ruminant (PPR) disease; It was concluded that in addition to preventive vaccine studies, disinfection systems, quarantine, training of sheep breeders and development of a plan for global disease prevention are required.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diseas Kirkuk-Iraq Lamb PPR

Kaynakça

  • Abdalla AS, Majok AA, El Malik KH, Ali AS (2012). Sero-prevalence of peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) in small ruminants in Blue Nile, Gadaref and North Kordofan States of Sudan. JPHE, 4 (7), 59-64.
  • Abubakar M, Irfan M, Manzoor S (2015) Peste des petits ruminants in Pakistan; past, present and future perspectives. J Anim Sci Techno, 57, 32.
  • Abubakar M, Jamal SM, Arshed MJ, Hussain M, Ali Q (2009). Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) infection; its association with species, seasonal variations and geography. Trop Anim Health Prod, 41 (7), 1197-1202.
  • AL-Afaleq A, Abu Elzein E, AL-Naeem A, Amin M (2004). Serosurveillance for PPR and rinderpest antibodies in naturally exposed Saudi sheep and goats. Vet Arhiv, 74, 459-465.
  • Al-Majali AM, Hussain NO, Amarin NM, Majok AA (2008). Seroprevalence of, and risk factors for, peste des petits ruminants in sheep and goats in Northern Jordan. Prev Vet Med, 85, 1-8.
  • Altan E, Parida S, Mahapatra M, Turan N, Yilmaz H (2019). Molecular characterization of Peste des petits ruminants viruses in the Marmara Region of Turkey. Transbound Emerg Dis, 865-872.
  • Alwan GF, Alsaad KM (2022). Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) of small ruminants in Iraq. J Agric Vet Sci, 20-23. Baazizi R, Mahapatra M, Clarke BD et al. (2017). Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) A neglected tropical disease in Maghreb region of North Africa and its threat to Europe. Plo S one, 12 (4), 1-16.
  • Babashekh MO, Rashid PMA, Marouf AS, Raheem ZH, Amin KM (2014). Genetic characterization of peste des petitis ruminants’ virus (PPRV) from Sulaimani/ Iraq by phylogenetic analysis and sequencing of nucleoprotein and fusion protein gene. JZS, 16 (3), 1-8.
  • Balamurugan V, Sen A, Venkatesan G et al. (2012). Peste des petits ruminants virus detected in tissues from an Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) belongs to Asian lineage IV. J Vet Sci, 13, 203-206.
  • Banyard AC, Parida S, Batten C et al. (2010). Global distribution of peste des petits ruminants virus and prospects for improved diagnosis and control. J Gen Virol, 91 (12), 2885-2897.
  • Bazarghani TT, Charkhkar S, Doroudi J, Hassan EB (2007). Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) with Special Reference to PPR in Iran. J Vet Med, 53 (1), 17-18.
  • FAO, OIE (2016). Peste des petits ruminants global eradication program.
  • Hoffmann B, Wiesner H, Maltzan J et al. (2011). Fatalities in Wild Goats in Kurdistan Associated with Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus. Transbound Emerg Dis, 59 (2), 173-176.
  • Khan HA, Siddique M, Sajjad R, Abubakar M, Ashraf M (2008). The detection of antibody against peste des petits ruminants virus in sheep, goats, cattle and buffaloes. Trop Anim Health Prod, 40, 521-527.
  • Kozat S, Sepehrizadeh E (2017). Peste Des Petit Ruminants. JIVS, 1(2), 47-56.
  • Lefèvre PC, Daillo A, Schenkel S, Hussein S, Staak G (1991). Serological evidence of peste des petits ruminants in Jordan. Vet Rec, 110-128.
  • Munir M, Zohari S, Berg M (2013). Pathophysiology and Clinical Assessment of Peste des Petits Ruminants. In: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus. Part of the Springer Briefs in Animal Sciences Book Series, 33-48.
  • Munir M (2014). Role of wild small ruminants in the epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants. Transbound Emerg Dis, 61 (5), 411-24.
  • Omani R, Gitao G, Gachohi J et al. (2019). Peste Des Petits Ruminants (PPR) in Dromedary Camels and Small Ruminants in Mandera and Wajir Counties of Kenya. Adv Virol, 1- 6.
  • Ozkul A, Akca Y, Alkan F et al. (2002). Prevalence, distribution,and host range of peste des petits ruminants virus. Emerg Infect Dis, 8 (7), 709-712.
  • Parida S, Muniraju M, Mahapatra M et al. (2015). Peste des petits ruminants. Vet Microbiol, 181, 190-106.
  • Rahman AU, Ashfaque M, Rahman SU, Akhtar M (2004). Pestie des petits ruminants antigen in mesenteric lymphnodes of goats slaughtered at D.I. Khan. PakVet J, 2, 159-160
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sarwat Khorshed Raheem Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3618-8485

Süleyman Kozat 0000-0001-5089-2623

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Mart 2023
Kabul Tarihi 20 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Raheem, S. K., & Kozat, S. (2023). Serological Investigation of Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Lambs in Iraq-Kirkuk Region. Van Veterinary Journal, 34(2), 140-145. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1269834
AMA Raheem SK, Kozat S. Serological Investigation of Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Lambs in Iraq-Kirkuk Region. Van Vet J. Temmuz 2023;34(2):140-145. doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1269834
Chicago Raheem, Sarwat Khorshed, ve Süleyman Kozat. “Serological Investigation of Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Lambs in Iraq-Kirkuk Region”. Van Veterinary Journal 34, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2023): 140-45. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1269834.
EndNote Raheem SK, Kozat S (01 Temmuz 2023) Serological Investigation of Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Lambs in Iraq-Kirkuk Region. Van Veterinary Journal 34 2 140–145.
IEEE S. K. Raheem ve S. Kozat, “Serological Investigation of Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Lambs in Iraq-Kirkuk Region”, Van Vet J, c. 34, sy. 2, ss. 140–145, 2023, doi: 10.36483/vanvetj.1269834.
ISNAD Raheem, Sarwat Khorshed - Kozat, Süleyman. “Serological Investigation of Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Lambs in Iraq-Kirkuk Region”. Van Veterinary Journal 34/2 (Temmuz 2023), 140-145. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1269834.
JAMA Raheem SK, Kozat S. Serological Investigation of Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Lambs in Iraq-Kirkuk Region. Van Vet J. 2023;34:140–145.
MLA Raheem, Sarwat Khorshed ve Süleyman Kozat. “Serological Investigation of Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Lambs in Iraq-Kirkuk Region”. Van Veterinary Journal, c. 34, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 140-5, doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1269834.
Vancouver Raheem SK, Kozat S. Serological Investigation of Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Lambs in Iraq-Kirkuk Region. Van Vet J. 2023;34(2):140-5.
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