Araştırma Makalesi
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Comparing The Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Growth in Geese with Some Models

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 41 - 47, 22.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1015833

Öz

The aim ofthe present study is to determine the time-dependent changes in the live weights of the geese, for which environmental enrichment was applied (Turkish local goose genotype), between the days 7 and 98. For this purpose, nonlinear Brody, Gompertz, Logistic, von Bertalanffy, and Richards growth models, which are used commonly, were used to determine the growth and development of poultry. Geese were divided into 3 groups (control group (C), broom group (B), mirror group (M)) based on their enrichment characteristics. The success status of the models applied in the present study was assessed based on error mean square (EMS) and coefficient of determination (R2) values. It was found thatR2 value was be 96.86 in the Logistic model, 96.82 in Brody model, 96.16 in vonBertalanffy model,95.04 in Gompertz model and 93.85 in Richards model, respectively, and EMS value was 0.2368 in Logistic model, 0.2004in Brody model, 0.1992 in von Bertalanffy model, 0.3567 in Gompertz model and 0.3711 in Richards model, respectively. As a result, it was concluded that the most suitable models with high coefficient of determination but low error mean square were Brody,Gompertz, and von Bertalanffy models, respectively, in determining the time-dependent live weight change in the geese (Turkish local goose genotype), for which environmental enrichment was applied, and it was suitable to use these three models in determining the effect of environmental enrichment on live weight.

Destekleyen Kurum

KIRŞEHİR AHİ EVRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Proje Numarası

ZRT.A4.17.007

Teşekkür

The researchers express their sincere appreciation and gratitude to Kirsehir Ahi Evran University Coordinatorship of SRP for their financial support.

Kaynakça

  • Alkan, S. and Birgul, O.B. 2017. Effect of high thermal manipulation during early and late embryogenesis on characteristics of some carcass and edible internal organ traits in broilers. Mediterr Agric Sci., 29(3): 149-154.
  • Behr, V., Hornick, J.L., Cabaraux, J.F., Alvarez, A. and Istasse, L. 2001. Growth patterns of belgian blue replacement heifers and growing males in commercial farms. Liv. Prod. Sci., 71:121-130.
  • Belz, E.E., Kennell, J.S., Czambel, R.K., Rubin, R.T. and Rhodes, M.E. 2003. Environmental enrichment lowers stress-responsive hormones in singly housed male and female rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. and Be., 76(3-4): 481-486.
  • Bizeray, D., Estevez, I.,Leterrier, C. and Faure, J.M. 2002. Effects of increasing environmental complexity on the physical activity of broiler chickens. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.,79: 27-41.
  • Blatchford, R. A., Fulton, R. M. and Mench, J. A. 2016. The utilization of the Welfare Quality® assessment for determining laying hen condition across three housing systems. Poult. Sci., 95: 154–163.
  • Boz, M.A., Sarica, M. and Yamak, U.S. 2014. Goose production in province Yozgat. Tavukçuluk Araştırma Dergisi., 11(1): 16-20.
  • Branch, C.L., Kozlovsky, D.Y. and Pravosudov, V.V. 2015. Elevation related variation in aggressive response to mirror image in mountain chickadees. Behaviour., 152(5): 667-676.
  • Colak, C., Orman, M.N. and Ertugrul, O. 2006. Simple linear and logistic growth model for the body measurements of simmental x southern anatolian red crossbred cattle. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg., 53:195-199.
  • Demuner, L.F., Suckeveris, D., Muñoz, J.A., Caetano, V.C., Lima, C.G., Filho, D.E.F. and Faria, D.E. 2017. Adjustment of growth models in broiler chickens. Pesq Agropec Bras.,52(12): 1241- 1252.
  • Draper, N.R. and Smith, H. 1981. Applied regression analysis. 2nd ed. Wiley, New York.
  • Eleroglu, H., Yildirim, A., Canikli, A., Duman, M. and Bircan, H. 2018. Analysis of growth curves of guinea (Numida meleagris) fed diets containing dry oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) in an organik sistem. Cien Inv Agr., 45(2): 99- 108.
  • Faraji-Arough, H., Rokouei, M., Maghsoudi, A. and Mehri, M. 2019. Evaluation of on- linear Growth Curves Models for Native Slow-growing Khazak Chickens. Poult Sci J., 7 (1): 25-32. Doi: 10.22069/PSJ.2019.15535.1355.
  • Fernandes, D.P.B., Silva, I.J.O., Nazareno, A.C., Donofre, A.C. and Sevegnani, K.B. 2015. Recognition of colors of objects and food opposite chromaticities by broiler chicks. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 67(3): 873-881.
  • Genhardt-Henrich, S.G., Pflug, A., Fröhlich, E.K.F., Käppeli, S., Guggisberg, D., Liesegang, A. and Stoffel, M.H. 2017. Limited associations between keel bone damage and bone properties measured with computer tomography, three-point bending test, and analysis of minerals in Swiss laying hens. Front. Vet., Sci. 4: 128.
  • Ibtisham, F., An, L., Li, T., Niu, Y., Xiao, M., Zhang, L. and Jia, R. 2017. Growth patterns of two chinese native goose breeds. Rev Bras Cienc Avic., 19(2): 203-210.
  • Jones, R.B., Carmichael, N.L. and Rayner, E. 2000. Pecking preferences and pre-dispositions in domestic chicks, Implications for the development of environmental enrichment devices. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 69: 291-312.
  • Karadavut, U. and Taskin, A. 2014. Determination of factors affecting poultry meat consumption in Kırşehir province.JOTAF/Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty., 11(1): 37- 43
  • Karadavut, U., Genc, A., Tozluca, A. and Palta, C. 2010. Analysis of dry matter accumulation using some mathematical growth models in silage and seed corns. J Agric Scİ., 16: 89-96.
  • Michalczuk, M., Damaziak, K. and Goryl, A. 2016. Sigmoid models for the growth curves in medium– growing meat type chickens, raised under semi – confined conditions. Ann Anim Sci., 16(1): 65-77.
  • Narinc, D., Oksuz, N. and Aygun, A. 2017. Growth curve analyses in poultry science. World's Poult Sci J., 73: 395-408.
  • NRC. 1994. Nutrient requirements of Geese, p. 40. In, Nutrient requirements of Poultry. National Academy Press, Washington DC
  • Onder, H., Boz, M.A., Sarica, M., Abaci, S.H. and Yamak, U.S. 2017. Comparison of growth curve models in Turkish native geese. Europ Poult Sci., 81: 1-8.
  • Onk, K. and Kirmizibayrak, T. 2019. The egg production, hatchability, growing, slaughter and carcass characteristics of geese (Anser anser) reared under breeders conditions in Kars province; I. Egg production and hatchability characteristics. Turk. J. Agric.-Food Sci. Technol., 7: 543-549.
  • Pickel, T., Schrader, L. and Scholz, B. 2011. Pressure load on keel bone and foot pads in perching laying hens in relation to perch design. Poult. Sci., 90: 715–724.
  • Regmi, P., Smith, N., Nelson, N., Haut, R. C., Orth, M. W. and Karcher, D. M. 2016. Housing conditions alter properties of the tibia and humerus during the laying phase in Lohmann white Leghorn hens. Poult. Sci., 95: 198–206.
  • Sahin, A., Ulutas, Z., Karadavut, U., Yildirim, A. and Arslan, S. 2014. Comparison of growth curve using some nonlinear models in anatolian buffaloe calves. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg., 20(3): 357-362
  • Schmidt-Nielsen, K. 1997. Animal physiology, Adaptation and environment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  • Sengul, T. and Kiraz, S. 2005. Non-linear models of growth curves in large white turkeys. Turk J Vet Anim Sci., 29: 331–337.
  • Stratmann, A., Fröhlich, E.K.F., Harlander-Matauschek, A., Schrader, L., Toscano, M.J., Würbel, H. and Gebhardt-Henrich, S.G. 2015. Soft perches in an aviary system reduce incidence of keel bone damage in laying hens. PLoS One., 10,e0122568
  • Taskin, A., Ergun, F., Karadavut, U. and Ergun, D. 2020a. Effects of extenders and cryoprotectants on cryopreservation of duck semen. Turk. J. Agric.-Food Sci. Technol., 8(9): 1965-1970.
  • Taskin, A., Ergun, F., Karadavut, U. and Ergun, D. 2020b. In vitro storage of peking duck semen in different diluents at + 5 °c. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences (TURKJANS)., 7(4): 1018–1025.
  • Tilki, M. and Inal, Ş. 2004. Yield traits of geese of different origins reared in Turkey III. Slaughter and carcass traits. Turk J. Vet. Anim Sci., 28: 165-171.
  • Tjørve, K.M.C. and Tjørve, E. 2017. The use of Gompertz models in growth analyses, and new Gompertz-model approach, An addition to the Unified-Richards family. PLoS One., 12,e0178691.
  • Van de Weerd, H.A. and Day, J. 2009. A review of environmental enrichment for pigs housed in intensive housing systems. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 116: 1-20.
  • Yildirim, M. and Taskin, A. 2017. The effects of environmental enrichment on some physiological and behavioral parameters of broiler chicks. Rev Bras Cienc Avic., 19:355–362. Doi: 10.1590/1806-9061-2016-0402
  • Zhao, Z., Li, S., Huang, H., Li C., Wang, Q. and Xue, L. 2015. Comparative study on growth and developmental model of indigenous chicken breeds in China. Open Journal of Animal Sciences., 5(02): 219-223.

Kazlarda Çevresel Zenginleştirmenin Büyüme Üzerine Etkilerinin Bazı Modellerle Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 41 - 47, 22.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1015833

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çevresel zenginleştirme uygulanan kazlarının (Türk yerel kaz genotipi) canlı ağırlıklarında 7 ile 98. günler arasındaki zamana bağlı değişimleri belirlemektir. Bu amaçla kanatlı hayvanların büyüme ve gelişimlerini belirlemek için yaygın olarak kullanılan doğrusal olmayan Brody, Gompertz, Logistic, von Bertalanffy, ve Richards büyüme modelleri kullanılmıştır. Kazlar zenginleştirme özelliklerine göre 3 gruba (kontrol grubu (C), süpürge grubu (B), ayna grubu (M)) ayrıldı. Bu çalışmada uygulanan modellerin başarı durumu hata kareler ortalaması (EMS) ve belirleme katsayısı (R2) değerlerine göre değerlendirildi. R2 değeri sırasıyla Logistic model de 96.86, Brody model de 96.82, von Bertalanffy model de 96.16, Gompertz model de 95.04, Richards model de 93.85 olduğu, EMS değerleri sırasıyla Logistic model de 0.2368, Brody model de 0.2004, von Bertalanffy model de 0.1992, Gompertz model de 0.3567, Richards model de 0.3711 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak çevresel zenginleştirme uygulanan kazlarda (Türk yerel kaz genotipi) zamana bağlı canlı ağırlık değişiminin belirlenmesinde belirleme katsayısı yüksek fakat ortalama hata karesi düşük olan en uygun modellerin sırasıyla Brody, Gompertz ve von Bertalanffy modelleri olduğu sonucuna varılmış, canlı ağırlık üzerine çevresel zenginleştirme etkilerinin belirlenmesinde bu üç modelin de kullanımının uygun olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Proje Numarası

ZRT.A4.17.007

Kaynakça

  • Alkan, S. and Birgul, O.B. 2017. Effect of high thermal manipulation during early and late embryogenesis on characteristics of some carcass and edible internal organ traits in broilers. Mediterr Agric Sci., 29(3): 149-154.
  • Behr, V., Hornick, J.L., Cabaraux, J.F., Alvarez, A. and Istasse, L. 2001. Growth patterns of belgian blue replacement heifers and growing males in commercial farms. Liv. Prod. Sci., 71:121-130.
  • Belz, E.E., Kennell, J.S., Czambel, R.K., Rubin, R.T. and Rhodes, M.E. 2003. Environmental enrichment lowers stress-responsive hormones in singly housed male and female rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. and Be., 76(3-4): 481-486.
  • Bizeray, D., Estevez, I.,Leterrier, C. and Faure, J.M. 2002. Effects of increasing environmental complexity on the physical activity of broiler chickens. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.,79: 27-41.
  • Blatchford, R. A., Fulton, R. M. and Mench, J. A. 2016. The utilization of the Welfare Quality® assessment for determining laying hen condition across three housing systems. Poult. Sci., 95: 154–163.
  • Boz, M.A., Sarica, M. and Yamak, U.S. 2014. Goose production in province Yozgat. Tavukçuluk Araştırma Dergisi., 11(1): 16-20.
  • Branch, C.L., Kozlovsky, D.Y. and Pravosudov, V.V. 2015. Elevation related variation in aggressive response to mirror image in mountain chickadees. Behaviour., 152(5): 667-676.
  • Colak, C., Orman, M.N. and Ertugrul, O. 2006. Simple linear and logistic growth model for the body measurements of simmental x southern anatolian red crossbred cattle. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg., 53:195-199.
  • Demuner, L.F., Suckeveris, D., Muñoz, J.A., Caetano, V.C., Lima, C.G., Filho, D.E.F. and Faria, D.E. 2017. Adjustment of growth models in broiler chickens. Pesq Agropec Bras.,52(12): 1241- 1252.
  • Draper, N.R. and Smith, H. 1981. Applied regression analysis. 2nd ed. Wiley, New York.
  • Eleroglu, H., Yildirim, A., Canikli, A., Duman, M. and Bircan, H. 2018. Analysis of growth curves of guinea (Numida meleagris) fed diets containing dry oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) in an organik sistem. Cien Inv Agr., 45(2): 99- 108.
  • Faraji-Arough, H., Rokouei, M., Maghsoudi, A. and Mehri, M. 2019. Evaluation of on- linear Growth Curves Models for Native Slow-growing Khazak Chickens. Poult Sci J., 7 (1): 25-32. Doi: 10.22069/PSJ.2019.15535.1355.
  • Fernandes, D.P.B., Silva, I.J.O., Nazareno, A.C., Donofre, A.C. and Sevegnani, K.B. 2015. Recognition of colors of objects and food opposite chromaticities by broiler chicks. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 67(3): 873-881.
  • Genhardt-Henrich, S.G., Pflug, A., Fröhlich, E.K.F., Käppeli, S., Guggisberg, D., Liesegang, A. and Stoffel, M.H. 2017. Limited associations between keel bone damage and bone properties measured with computer tomography, three-point bending test, and analysis of minerals in Swiss laying hens. Front. Vet., Sci. 4: 128.
  • Ibtisham, F., An, L., Li, T., Niu, Y., Xiao, M., Zhang, L. and Jia, R. 2017. Growth patterns of two chinese native goose breeds. Rev Bras Cienc Avic., 19(2): 203-210.
  • Jones, R.B., Carmichael, N.L. and Rayner, E. 2000. Pecking preferences and pre-dispositions in domestic chicks, Implications for the development of environmental enrichment devices. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 69: 291-312.
  • Karadavut, U. and Taskin, A. 2014. Determination of factors affecting poultry meat consumption in Kırşehir province.JOTAF/Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty., 11(1): 37- 43
  • Karadavut, U., Genc, A., Tozluca, A. and Palta, C. 2010. Analysis of dry matter accumulation using some mathematical growth models in silage and seed corns. J Agric Scİ., 16: 89-96.
  • Michalczuk, M., Damaziak, K. and Goryl, A. 2016. Sigmoid models for the growth curves in medium– growing meat type chickens, raised under semi – confined conditions. Ann Anim Sci., 16(1): 65-77.
  • Narinc, D., Oksuz, N. and Aygun, A. 2017. Growth curve analyses in poultry science. World's Poult Sci J., 73: 395-408.
  • NRC. 1994. Nutrient requirements of Geese, p. 40. In, Nutrient requirements of Poultry. National Academy Press, Washington DC
  • Onder, H., Boz, M.A., Sarica, M., Abaci, S.H. and Yamak, U.S. 2017. Comparison of growth curve models in Turkish native geese. Europ Poult Sci., 81: 1-8.
  • Onk, K. and Kirmizibayrak, T. 2019. The egg production, hatchability, growing, slaughter and carcass characteristics of geese (Anser anser) reared under breeders conditions in Kars province; I. Egg production and hatchability characteristics. Turk. J. Agric.-Food Sci. Technol., 7: 543-549.
  • Pickel, T., Schrader, L. and Scholz, B. 2011. Pressure load on keel bone and foot pads in perching laying hens in relation to perch design. Poult. Sci., 90: 715–724.
  • Regmi, P., Smith, N., Nelson, N., Haut, R. C., Orth, M. W. and Karcher, D. M. 2016. Housing conditions alter properties of the tibia and humerus during the laying phase in Lohmann white Leghorn hens. Poult. Sci., 95: 198–206.
  • Sahin, A., Ulutas, Z., Karadavut, U., Yildirim, A. and Arslan, S. 2014. Comparison of growth curve using some nonlinear models in anatolian buffaloe calves. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg., 20(3): 357-362
  • Schmidt-Nielsen, K. 1997. Animal physiology, Adaptation and environment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  • Sengul, T. and Kiraz, S. 2005. Non-linear models of growth curves in large white turkeys. Turk J Vet Anim Sci., 29: 331–337.
  • Stratmann, A., Fröhlich, E.K.F., Harlander-Matauschek, A., Schrader, L., Toscano, M.J., Würbel, H. and Gebhardt-Henrich, S.G. 2015. Soft perches in an aviary system reduce incidence of keel bone damage in laying hens. PLoS One., 10,e0122568
  • Taskin, A., Ergun, F., Karadavut, U. and Ergun, D. 2020a. Effects of extenders and cryoprotectants on cryopreservation of duck semen. Turk. J. Agric.-Food Sci. Technol., 8(9): 1965-1970.
  • Taskin, A., Ergun, F., Karadavut, U. and Ergun, D. 2020b. In vitro storage of peking duck semen in different diluents at + 5 °c. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences (TURKJANS)., 7(4): 1018–1025.
  • Tilki, M. and Inal, Ş. 2004. Yield traits of geese of different origins reared in Turkey III. Slaughter and carcass traits. Turk J. Vet. Anim Sci., 28: 165-171.
  • Tjørve, K.M.C. and Tjørve, E. 2017. The use of Gompertz models in growth analyses, and new Gompertz-model approach, An addition to the Unified-Richards family. PLoS One., 12,e0178691.
  • Van de Weerd, H.A. and Day, J. 2009. A review of environmental enrichment for pigs housed in intensive housing systems. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 116: 1-20.
  • Yildirim, M. and Taskin, A. 2017. The effects of environmental enrichment on some physiological and behavioral parameters of broiler chicks. Rev Bras Cienc Avic., 19:355–362. Doi: 10.1590/1806-9061-2016-0402
  • Zhao, Z., Li, S., Huang, H., Li C., Wang, Q. and Xue, L. 2015. Comparative study on growth and developmental model of indigenous chicken breeds in China. Open Journal of Animal Sciences., 5(02): 219-223.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ufuk Karadavut 0000-0001-5362-7585

Atilla Taskin 0000-0001-5897-2062

Esma Doğan 0000-0002-0613-7433

Demirel Ergün 0000-0002-4047-0512

Proje Numarası ZRT.A4.17.007
Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Ocak 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karadavut, U., Taskin, A., Doğan, E., Ergün, D. (2022). Comparing The Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Growth in Geese with Some Models. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1015833