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PREDATORY INSECT SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ROSACEOUS PLANTS IN EDİRNE (TRAKYA UNIVERSITY ARBORETUM), TURKEY

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 155 - 161, 24.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.357444

Öz

This study was performed to determine the predatory
insects associated with Rosaceae species. Field surveys were carried out in
March-June 2013 in Edirne province (Trakya University Arboretum) of European
Turkey. Predatory insects were observed and collected in different stages of
their life cycles, and larval-pupal samples were reared in laboratory
conditions. As a result of this study, predatory insect species which are
inhabitants of the Rosaceae species to provide their preys were recorded and 11
predatory insects belonging to 6 families (Chrysopidae, Coccinellidae,
Formicidae, Geocoridae, Pentatomidae, Syrphidae) were determined on 5 Rosaceae
species. The observations and short information about the recorded species were
also presented.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Adriaens, T., San Martin, G. & Maes, D. 2008. Invasion history, habitat preferences and phenology of the invasive ladybird Harmonia axyridis in Belgium. Pp. 69-88. In: Roy, H.E. & Wajnberg E. (eds) Biological Control to Invasion: The Ladybird Harmonia axyridis as a Model Species. Springer Science & Business Media, Netherlands, 290 pp.
  • 2. Aldini, R.N. 2012. Lacewings (Neuroptera) as beneficial insects in orchards: findings for plum and cherry trees in Lombardy (northern Italy). Proceedings of the Joint Meeting of the sub-Groups Pome Fruit Arthropods and Stone Fruits: Workshop on Sustainable Protection of Fruit Crops in the Mediterranean Area, 12-17 September, Italy, 203-208.
  • 3. Amiri-Jami, A.R., Sadeghi-Namaghi, H., Gilbert, F., Moravvej, G. & Asoodeh, A. 2015. On the role of sinigrin (mustard oil) in a tritrophic context: plant-aphid-aphidophagous hoverfly. Ecological Entomology, 41(2): 138-146.
  • 4. Aslan, M.M. & Uygun, N. 2005. The aphidophagus coccinellid (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 29(1): 1-8.
  • 5. Barbosa, P. & Letourneau, D.K. 1988. Novel Aspects of Insect-Plant Interactions. Wiley, New York, 362 pp.
  • 6. Başar, M.K. & Yaşar, B. 2011. Determination of Ladybird species (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on fruit trees in Isparta, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 35(3): 519-534.
  • 7. Bolu, H. & Hayat, R. 2008. A new host [Parthenolecanium persicae (Homoptera: Coccidae)] record for Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius) (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32(1): 79-84.
  • 8. Boo, K.S., Chung, I.B., Han, K.S., Pickett, J.A. & Wadhams, L.J. 1998. Response of the lacewing Chrysopa cognala to pheromones of its aphid prey. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 24(4): 631-643.
  • 9. Bozsik, A. 1992. Natural adult food of some important Chrysopa species (Planipennia: Chrysopidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 27(1-4): 141-146.
  • 10. Bozsik, A. 2006. Lacewings’ occurrence in some Hungarian hedgerows and field edges. Proceedings of the 4th International Plant Protection Symposium at Debrecen University, 18-19 October, Hungary, 141-150.
  • 11. Cowgill, S.E., Wratten, S.D. & Sotherton, N.W. 1993. The selective use of floral resources by the hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) on farmland. Annals of Applied Biology, 122(2): 223-231.
  • 12. Çakır, S. & Önder, F. 1990. Some systematic and faunistic studies on Geocorinae (Het.: Lygaeidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 14 (1): 37-52.
  • 13. Çam, H. 1993. Some studies on the heteropterous species collected on mahalep, sweet and sour cherries trees in Tokat and surrounding area, Gaziosmanpaşa University Journal of Agricultural Faculty. 10(1): 32-42.
  • 14. Çınar, M., Çimen, İ. & Bolu, H. 2004. The cherry pests, their natural enemies and observations on some important species in Elazığ and Mardin provinces of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 28(3): 213-220.
  • 15. Demirözer, O. & Karaca, İ. 2014. Predator and parasitoid species associated with oil-bearing rose (Rosa damascena Miller) production areas in Isparta province with distributional remarks. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 4(3): 171-184.
  • 16. Demirsoy, A. 1990. Yaşamın Temel Kuralları. II. Omurgasızlar/Böcekler. Volume II, Meteksan Publishing, Ankara, 941 pp.
  • 17. Dickens, J.C. 1999. Predator-prey interactions: olfactory adaptations of generalist and specialist predators. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 1(1): 47-54.
  • 18. Dixon, A.F.G. 2000. Insect Predator-Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biological Control. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 257 pp.
  • 19. Du Merle, P. & Mazet, R. 1983. Mortality factors of the eggs of Tortrix viridana L. (Lep., Tortricidae). I. The predator complex (Hym., Formicidae; Derm., Forficulidae; Orth., Phaneropteridae; Neur., Chrysopidae). Agronomie, 3(3): 239-246.
  • 20. Dyer, L.A. 1995. Tasty generalists and nasty specialists? Antipredator mechanisms in tropical lepidopteran larvae. Ecology, 76(5): 1483-1496.
  • 21. Erler, F. 2004. Natural enemies of the pear psylla Cacopsylla pyri in treated vs untreated pear orchards in Antalya, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 32(3): 295-304.
  • 22. Farooq-Ahmad, K. 2012. Development and growth of Exochomus quadripustulatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): a predator of mussel scale Lepidosaphes ulmi (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on apple. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44(4): 1021-1028.
  • 23. Fiedler, K. 2006. Ant-associates of Palaearctic lycaenid butterfly larvae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae; Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) - a review. Myrmecologische Nachrichten, 9: 77-87.
  • 24. Flora of China, 2004. Vol. 9, p. 46. Online Floras Database. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10776 (Data accessed: September 2016).
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  • 26. Hawkes, O.A.M. 1920. Observations on the life-history, biology and genetics of the lady-bird beetle, Adalia bipunctata (Mulsant). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 78: 475-490.
  • 27. Helyer, N., Cattlin, N.D. & Brown, K.C. 2014. Biological control in plant protection: a colour handbook. 2nd edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 276 pp.
  • 28. Hummer, K.E. & Janick, J. 2009. Rosaceae: taxonomy, economic importance, genomics. Pp. 1-17. In: Folta, K.M. & Gardiner, S.E. (eds) Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae. Springer, New York, 636 pp.
  • 29. Hyeon, S.B., Isoe, S. & Sakan, T. 1968. The structure of neomatatabiol, the potent attractant for Chrysopa from Actinidia polygama. Tetrahedron Letters, 51: 5325-5326.
  • 30. Iperti, G. 1999. Biodiversity of predaceous Coccinellidae in relation to bioindication and economic importance. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 74(1-3): 323-342.
  • 31. Karaman, M.G. 2010. New data of the genus Crematogaster Lund, 1831 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Crna Gora (Montenegro), Part I: Crematogaster scutellaris group of species. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34(4): 419-434.
  • 32. Khan, M.R., Khan, M.R. & Hussein, M.Y. 2003. Cannibalism and interspecific predation in ladybird beetle Coccinella septempunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in laboratory. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(24): 2013-2016.
  • 33. Kılıç, M. & Aykaç, M.K. 1989. Investigations on the pest management in peach orchards in the black sea region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin, 29(3-4): 211-241.
  • 34. Kılınçer, N. 1983. Ankara’da gül gal arıları (Rhodites spp.)’nın (Hym.: Cynipidae) üzerinde araştırmalar. Plant Protection Bulletin, 23(1): 1-11.
  • 35. Koch, R.L. 2003. The multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis: a review of its biology, uses in biological control, and non-target impacts. Journal of Insect Science, 3(32): 1-16.
  • 36. Lindsey, J. 2005. Ecology of Commanster. Ecological Relationships Among More Than 6400 Species. http://www.commanster.eu/commanster/Insects/Flies/SpFlies/Eupeodes.corollae.html (Data accessed: September 2016).
  • 37. Lodos, N., Önder, F., Pehlivan, E., Atalay, R., Erkin, E., Karsavuran, Y., Tezcan, S. & Aksoy, S. 1999. Faunistic studies on Lygaeidae (Heteroptera) of Western Black Sea, Central Anatolia and Mediterranean Regions of Turkey. Ege University, İzmir, 58 pp.
  • 38. Lundgren, J.G. 2009. The Pollen Feeders. Relationships of Natural Enemies and Non-Prey Foods. Pp. 87-116. In: Lundgren J.G. (ed) Relationships of natural enemies and non-prey foods. Springer, The Netherlands, 453 pp.
  • 39. Matocq, A., Pluot-Sigwalt, D. & Özgen, İ. 2014. Terrestrial Hemiptera (Heteroptera) collected in South-East Anatolia (Diyarbakır, Mardin and Elazığ Provinces) (Turkey): second list. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9(2): 884-930.
  • 40. McEwen, P., New, T.R. & Whittington, A.E. 2001. Lacewings in the Crop Environment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 546 pp.
  • 41. Mead, F.W. 2001. Big-eyed bugs (of Florida) - Geocoris spp. (Insecta: Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), University of Florida. http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/beneficial/bigeyed_bugs.htm (Data accessed: September 2016).
  • 42. Öztemiz, S. 2012. Mısırda Biyolojik Mücadele. Pp. 155-188. In: Birişik, N. (ed). Teoriden Pratiğe Biyolojik Mücadele. Ministry of Food Agriculture and Livestock, General Directorate of Food and Control, Ankara, Turkey, 226 pp.
  • 43. Pappas, M.L., Broufas, G.D. & Koveos, D.S. 2011. Chrysopid predators and their role in biological control. Journal of Entomology, 8(3): 301-326.
  • 44. Paulian, M., Canard, M., Thierry, D. & Ciubuc, C. 2001. Survey of green lacewings in southern Transylvania, Romania, with some ecological notes (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Journal of Neuropterology, 3: 25-31.
  • 45. Pehlivan, S. & Atakan, E. 2014. Syrphidae (Diptera) species of the Balcalı location in Adana province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Biological Control, 5(1): 53-66.
  • 46. Putra, N.S. & Yasuda, H. 2006. Effects of prey species and its density on larval performance of two species of hoverfly larvae, Episyrphus balteatus de Geer and Eupeodes corollae Fabricius (Diptera: Syrphidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 41(3): 389-397.
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Edirne Civarinda (Trakya Üniversitesi Arboretumu) Bazı Rosaceae Bitkileri ile Birlikteliğe Sahip Predatör Böcek Türleri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 155 - 161, 24.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.357444

Öz

Rosaceae
türleri ile etkileşime sahip predatör böcek türlerini belirlemek amacıyla, 2013
yılı Mart-Haziran periyodunda, Trakya Bölgesi sınırları içinde yer alan Edirne
ilinde (Trakya Üniversitesi Arboretumu) arazi çalışması ve toplanan örneklerle
ilgili olarak laboratuar çalışması yapılmıştır. Arazi çalışması sırasında
predatör böcekler çeşitli yaşam evrelerinde gözlemlenmiş ve toplanmıştır.
Toplanan örneklerden larva/pupa aşamasında olanlar laboratuar şartlarında
yetiştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda alanda bulunan Rosaceae türleri üzerinde
konaklayan ve besinini sağlayan predatör böcekler tanımlanarak belirlenmiş ve 5
bitki türü üzerinde, 6 familyaya ait 11 predatör böcek türü (Chrysopidae,
Coccinellidae, Formicidae, Geocoridae, Pentatomidae, Syrphidae) kaydedilmiştir.
Tespit edilen türler hakkında yapılan gözlemler ve kısa literatür bilgileri de
belirtilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Adriaens, T., San Martin, G. & Maes, D. 2008. Invasion history, habitat preferences and phenology of the invasive ladybird Harmonia axyridis in Belgium. Pp. 69-88. In: Roy, H.E. & Wajnberg E. (eds) Biological Control to Invasion: The Ladybird Harmonia axyridis as a Model Species. Springer Science & Business Media, Netherlands, 290 pp.
  • 2. Aldini, R.N. 2012. Lacewings (Neuroptera) as beneficial insects in orchards: findings for plum and cherry trees in Lombardy (northern Italy). Proceedings of the Joint Meeting of the sub-Groups Pome Fruit Arthropods and Stone Fruits: Workshop on Sustainable Protection of Fruit Crops in the Mediterranean Area, 12-17 September, Italy, 203-208.
  • 3. Amiri-Jami, A.R., Sadeghi-Namaghi, H., Gilbert, F., Moravvej, G. & Asoodeh, A. 2015. On the role of sinigrin (mustard oil) in a tritrophic context: plant-aphid-aphidophagous hoverfly. Ecological Entomology, 41(2): 138-146.
  • 4. Aslan, M.M. & Uygun, N. 2005. The aphidophagus coccinellid (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 29(1): 1-8.
  • 5. Barbosa, P. & Letourneau, D.K. 1988. Novel Aspects of Insect-Plant Interactions. Wiley, New York, 362 pp.
  • 6. Başar, M.K. & Yaşar, B. 2011. Determination of Ladybird species (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on fruit trees in Isparta, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 35(3): 519-534.
  • 7. Bolu, H. & Hayat, R. 2008. A new host [Parthenolecanium persicae (Homoptera: Coccidae)] record for Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius) (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32(1): 79-84.
  • 8. Boo, K.S., Chung, I.B., Han, K.S., Pickett, J.A. & Wadhams, L.J. 1998. Response of the lacewing Chrysopa cognala to pheromones of its aphid prey. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 24(4): 631-643.
  • 9. Bozsik, A. 1992. Natural adult food of some important Chrysopa species (Planipennia: Chrysopidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 27(1-4): 141-146.
  • 10. Bozsik, A. 2006. Lacewings’ occurrence in some Hungarian hedgerows and field edges. Proceedings of the 4th International Plant Protection Symposium at Debrecen University, 18-19 October, Hungary, 141-150.
  • 11. Cowgill, S.E., Wratten, S.D. & Sotherton, N.W. 1993. The selective use of floral resources by the hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) on farmland. Annals of Applied Biology, 122(2): 223-231.
  • 12. Çakır, S. & Önder, F. 1990. Some systematic and faunistic studies on Geocorinae (Het.: Lygaeidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 14 (1): 37-52.
  • 13. Çam, H. 1993. Some studies on the heteropterous species collected on mahalep, sweet and sour cherries trees in Tokat and surrounding area, Gaziosmanpaşa University Journal of Agricultural Faculty. 10(1): 32-42.
  • 14. Çınar, M., Çimen, İ. & Bolu, H. 2004. The cherry pests, their natural enemies and observations on some important species in Elazığ and Mardin provinces of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 28(3): 213-220.
  • 15. Demirözer, O. & Karaca, İ. 2014. Predator and parasitoid species associated with oil-bearing rose (Rosa damascena Miller) production areas in Isparta province with distributional remarks. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 4(3): 171-184.
  • 16. Demirsoy, A. 1990. Yaşamın Temel Kuralları. II. Omurgasızlar/Böcekler. Volume II, Meteksan Publishing, Ankara, 941 pp.
  • 17. Dickens, J.C. 1999. Predator-prey interactions: olfactory adaptations of generalist and specialist predators. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 1(1): 47-54.
  • 18. Dixon, A.F.G. 2000. Insect Predator-Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biological Control. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 257 pp.
  • 19. Du Merle, P. & Mazet, R. 1983. Mortality factors of the eggs of Tortrix viridana L. (Lep., Tortricidae). I. The predator complex (Hym., Formicidae; Derm., Forficulidae; Orth., Phaneropteridae; Neur., Chrysopidae). Agronomie, 3(3): 239-246.
  • 20. Dyer, L.A. 1995. Tasty generalists and nasty specialists? Antipredator mechanisms in tropical lepidopteran larvae. Ecology, 76(5): 1483-1496.
  • 21. Erler, F. 2004. Natural enemies of the pear psylla Cacopsylla pyri in treated vs untreated pear orchards in Antalya, Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 32(3): 295-304.
  • 22. Farooq-Ahmad, K. 2012. Development and growth of Exochomus quadripustulatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): a predator of mussel scale Lepidosaphes ulmi (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on apple. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44(4): 1021-1028.
  • 23. Fiedler, K. 2006. Ant-associates of Palaearctic lycaenid butterfly larvae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae; Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) - a review. Myrmecologische Nachrichten, 9: 77-87.
  • 24. Flora of China, 2004. Vol. 9, p. 46. Online Floras Database. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10776 (Data accessed: September 2016).
  • 25. Google Earth, 2015. http://www.earth.google.com (Data accessed: March 2015).
  • 26. Hawkes, O.A.M. 1920. Observations on the life-history, biology and genetics of the lady-bird beetle, Adalia bipunctata (Mulsant). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 78: 475-490.
  • 27. Helyer, N., Cattlin, N.D. & Brown, K.C. 2014. Biological control in plant protection: a colour handbook. 2nd edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 276 pp.
  • 28. Hummer, K.E. & Janick, J. 2009. Rosaceae: taxonomy, economic importance, genomics. Pp. 1-17. In: Folta, K.M. & Gardiner, S.E. (eds) Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae. Springer, New York, 636 pp.
  • 29. Hyeon, S.B., Isoe, S. & Sakan, T. 1968. The structure of neomatatabiol, the potent attractant for Chrysopa from Actinidia polygama. Tetrahedron Letters, 51: 5325-5326.
  • 30. Iperti, G. 1999. Biodiversity of predaceous Coccinellidae in relation to bioindication and economic importance. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 74(1-3): 323-342.
  • 31. Karaman, M.G. 2010. New data of the genus Crematogaster Lund, 1831 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Crna Gora (Montenegro), Part I: Crematogaster scutellaris group of species. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 34(4): 419-434.
  • 32. Khan, M.R., Khan, M.R. & Hussein, M.Y. 2003. Cannibalism and interspecific predation in ladybird beetle Coccinella septempunctata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in laboratory. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(24): 2013-2016.
  • 33. Kılıç, M. & Aykaç, M.K. 1989. Investigations on the pest management in peach orchards in the black sea region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin, 29(3-4): 211-241.
  • 34. Kılınçer, N. 1983. Ankara’da gül gal arıları (Rhodites spp.)’nın (Hym.: Cynipidae) üzerinde araştırmalar. Plant Protection Bulletin, 23(1): 1-11.
  • 35. Koch, R.L. 2003. The multicolored Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis: a review of its biology, uses in biological control, and non-target impacts. Journal of Insect Science, 3(32): 1-16.
  • 36. Lindsey, J. 2005. Ecology of Commanster. Ecological Relationships Among More Than 6400 Species. http://www.commanster.eu/commanster/Insects/Flies/SpFlies/Eupeodes.corollae.html (Data accessed: September 2016).
  • 37. Lodos, N., Önder, F., Pehlivan, E., Atalay, R., Erkin, E., Karsavuran, Y., Tezcan, S. & Aksoy, S. 1999. Faunistic studies on Lygaeidae (Heteroptera) of Western Black Sea, Central Anatolia and Mediterranean Regions of Turkey. Ege University, İzmir, 58 pp.
  • 38. Lundgren, J.G. 2009. The Pollen Feeders. Relationships of Natural Enemies and Non-Prey Foods. Pp. 87-116. In: Lundgren J.G. (ed) Relationships of natural enemies and non-prey foods. Springer, The Netherlands, 453 pp.
  • 39. Matocq, A., Pluot-Sigwalt, D. & Özgen, İ. 2014. Terrestrial Hemiptera (Heteroptera) collected in South-East Anatolia (Diyarbakır, Mardin and Elazığ Provinces) (Turkey): second list. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 9(2): 884-930.
  • 40. McEwen, P., New, T.R. & Whittington, A.E. 2001. Lacewings in the Crop Environment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 546 pp.
  • 41. Mead, F.W. 2001. Big-eyed bugs (of Florida) - Geocoris spp. (Insecta: Hemiptera: Lygaeidae), University of Florida. http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/beneficial/bigeyed_bugs.htm (Data accessed: September 2016).
  • 42. Öztemiz, S. 2012. Mısırda Biyolojik Mücadele. Pp. 155-188. In: Birişik, N. (ed). Teoriden Pratiğe Biyolojik Mücadele. Ministry of Food Agriculture and Livestock, General Directorate of Food and Control, Ankara, Turkey, 226 pp.
  • 43. Pappas, M.L., Broufas, G.D. & Koveos, D.S. 2011. Chrysopid predators and their role in biological control. Journal of Entomology, 8(3): 301-326.
  • 44. Paulian, M., Canard, M., Thierry, D. & Ciubuc, C. 2001. Survey of green lacewings in southern Transylvania, Romania, with some ecological notes (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Journal of Neuropterology, 3: 25-31.
  • 45. Pehlivan, S. & Atakan, E. 2014. Syrphidae (Diptera) species of the Balcalı location in Adana province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Biological Control, 5(1): 53-66.
  • 46. Putra, N.S. & Yasuda, H. 2006. Effects of prey species and its density on larval performance of two species of hoverfly larvae, Episyrphus balteatus de Geer and Eupeodes corollae Fabricius (Diptera: Syrphidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 41(3): 389-397.
  • 47. Radeghieri, P. 2004. Cameraria ohridella (Lepidoptera Gracillariidae) predation by Crematogaster scutellaris (Hymenoptera Formicidae) in Northern Italy (Preliminary note). Bulletin of Insectology, 57(1): 63-64.
  • 48. Richard, F.J., Fabre, A & Dejean, A. 2001. Predatory behaviour in dominant arboreal ant species: the case of Crematogaster sp. (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 14(2): 271-282.
  • 49. Schaefer, C.W. & Panizzi, A.R. 2000. Heteroptera of Economic Importance. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 856 pp.
  • 50. Schmitz, O., Hamback, P. & Beckerman, A. 2000. Trophic cascades in terrestrial systems: a review of the effects of carnivore removals on plants. The American Naturalist, 155(2): 141-153.
  • 51. Schoonhoven, L.M., Van Loon, J.J. & Dicke, M. 2005. Insect-Plant Biology. 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 440 pp.
  • 52. Snyder, W.E., Joseph, S.B., Preziosi, R.F., Moore, A.J. 2000. Nutritional benefits of cannibalism for the lady beetle Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) when prey quality is poor. Environmental Entomology, 29(6): 1173-1179.
  • 53. Soydanbay (Tunçyürek), M. 1978. The list of natural enemies agricultural crop pests in Turkey. Part II. Plant Protection Bulletin, 16 (1): 32-45.
  • 54. Toft, S. & Wise, D.H. 1999. Growth, development, and survival of a generalist predator fed single-and mixed-species diets of different quality. Oecologia, 119(2): 191-197.
  • 55. Torma, A. 2009. Data to the terrestrial Heteroptera fauna of Moldova. Acta Scientiarum Transylvanica, 17(1): 105-118.
  • 56. Ulubilir, A. & Yabaş, C. 1995. Population fluctuations, natural enemies and chemical control possibilities of cotton white fly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) on vegetables in Çukurova. Plant Protection Bulletin, 35(3-4): 191-210.
  • 57. Ülgentürk, S. 2001. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associated with soft scale insects in Turkey: a preliminary list. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 36(3-4): 405-409.
  • 58. Ülgentürk, S., Kıran, K., Ayhan, B., Civelek, H.S. & Eskin, A. 2012. Ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associated with Marchalina hellenica Gennadius (Hemiptera: Marchalinidae) in Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology, 2(4): 263-270.
  • 59. van Emden, H.F. & Harrington, R. 2007. Aphids as Crop Pests. CABI, Cambridge, 800 pp.
  • 60. Vanhaelen, N., Gaspar, C. & Francis, F. 2002. Influence of prey host plant on a generalist aphidophagous predator: Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae). European Journal of Entomology, 99(4): 561-564.
  • 61. Wagner, J.D., Glover, M.D., Mosely, J.B. & Moore, A.J. 1999. Heritability and fitness consequences of cannibalism in Harmonia axyridis. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 1: 375-388.
  • 62. Ware, R.L., Yguel, B. & Majerus, M.E.N. 2009. Effects of competition, cannibalism and intra-guild predation on larval development of the European coccinellid Adalia bipunctata and the invasive species Harmonia axyridis. Ecological Entomology, 34(1): 12-19.
  • 63. Weissbecker, B., Van Loon, J.J.A & Dicke, M. 1999. Electroantennogram responses of a predator, Perillus bioculatus, and its prey, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, to plant volatiles. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 25(10): 2313-2325.
  • 64. Yurtsever, S. 2001. A preliminary study on the ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Edirne in north-western Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 25: 71-75.
  • 65. Zeki, C. & Kılınçer, N. 1990. Investigations on the development of Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer) (Diptera, Syrphidae) on different aphid species. Proceeding of the Second Turkish National Congress of Biological Control, 26-29 September, Ankara-Turkey, 137-145.
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi/Research Article
Yazarlar

Seda Emel Tek Bu kişi benim

Zuhal Okyar

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Kasım 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Eylül 2016
Kabul Tarihi 13 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Tek, S. E., & Okyar, Z. (2017). PREDATORY INSECT SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ROSACEOUS PLANTS IN EDİRNE (TRAKYA UNIVERSITY ARBORETUM), TURKEY. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 18(2), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.357444
AMA Tek SE, Okyar Z. PREDATORY INSECT SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ROSACEOUS PLANTS IN EDİRNE (TRAKYA UNIVERSITY ARBORETUM), TURKEY. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. Aralık 2017;18(2):155-161. doi:10.23902/trkjnat.357444
Chicago Tek, Seda Emel, ve Zuhal Okyar. “PREDATORY INSECT SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ROSACEOUS PLANTS IN EDİRNE (TRAKYA UNIVERSITY ARBORETUM), TURKEY”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 18, sy. 2 (Aralık 2017): 155-61. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.357444.
EndNote Tek SE, Okyar Z (01 Aralık 2017) PREDATORY INSECT SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ROSACEOUS PLANTS IN EDİRNE (TRAKYA UNIVERSITY ARBORETUM), TURKEY. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 18 2 155–161.
IEEE S. E. Tek ve Z. Okyar, “PREDATORY INSECT SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ROSACEOUS PLANTS IN EDİRNE (TRAKYA UNIVERSITY ARBORETUM), TURKEY”, Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, c. 18, sy. 2, ss. 155–161, 2017, doi: 10.23902/trkjnat.357444.
ISNAD Tek, Seda Emel - Okyar, Zuhal. “PREDATORY INSECT SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ROSACEOUS PLANTS IN EDİRNE (TRAKYA UNIVERSITY ARBORETUM), TURKEY”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences 18/2 (Aralık 2017), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.357444.
JAMA Tek SE, Okyar Z. PREDATORY INSECT SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ROSACEOUS PLANTS IN EDİRNE (TRAKYA UNIVERSITY ARBORETUM), TURKEY. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. 2017;18:155–161.
MLA Tek, Seda Emel ve Zuhal Okyar. “PREDATORY INSECT SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ROSACEOUS PLANTS IN EDİRNE (TRAKYA UNIVERSITY ARBORETUM), TURKEY”. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, c. 18, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 155-61, doi:10.23902/trkjnat.357444.
Vancouver Tek SE, Okyar Z. PREDATORY INSECT SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ROSACEOUS PLANTS IN EDİRNE (TRAKYA UNIVERSITY ARBORETUM), TURKEY. Trakya Univ J Nat Sci. 2017;18(2):155-61.

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