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The effects of drought, salt and combined stresses on ion exchanges of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1, 27 - 31, 01.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1051392

Öz

In this study, ion exchanges in eggplant plants exposed to drought, salt, and combined stress were researched. While drought-stressed plants were irrigated at 60% FC, salt-stressed plants were irrigated with water containing 50 mM sodium chloride (NaCl). Plants under combined stress were irrigated with water containing 50 mM sodium chloride (NaCl) at 60% FC. The plants remained under stress conditions for 90 days, after which they were harvested and evaluated for their ion content. Ca2+, K+ and Mg2+ contents in the shoot and root decreased significantly under drought, salt, and combined stresses. The most severe losses were detected in plants grown under combined stress. However, while Na accumulations increased under stress, these increases were more pronounced in the root under combined stress. K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ ratios in the shoot and root under salt and combined stress were found to be lower than those under drought stress. In all stress conditions, especially K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ ratios in the root showed significant decreases compared to the control. These findings showed that when drought and salt stress conditions were separately applied, Ca2+, K+ and Mg2+ accumulations in the shoot were less. On the other hand, the combination of drought and salt increased the ion losses in each stress factor more.

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Destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Abobatta WF (2019) Drought adaptive mechanisms of plants-a review. Advances in Agriculture and Environmental Science 2: 42-45. doi: doi.org/ 10.30881/aaeoa. 00021.
  • Ahmed IM, Cao F, Zhang M, Chen X, Zhang G,Wu F (2013) Difference in yield and physiological features in response to drought and salinity combined stress during anthesis in tibetan wild and cultivated barleys. Plos one 8(10): e77869. doi: doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077869.
  • Alam SM (1999) Nutrient uptake by plants under stress conditions, in Pessarakli, M.: andbook of Plant and Crop Stress. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 285-314.
  • Alian A, Altman A, Heuer B (2000) Genotypic difference in salinity and water stress tolerance of fresh market tomato cultivars. Plant Science 152: 59-65.
  • Al-Kaisi MM, Elmore RW, Guzman JG, Hanna HM, HartCE, Helmers MJ, Hodgson EW, Lenssen AW, Mallarino AP, Robertson AE, Sawyer JE (2013) Drought impact on crop production and the soil environment: 2012 experiences from Iowa. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 68(1): 19- 24.
  • Brenes M, Solana A, Boscaiu M, Fita A, Vicente O, Calatayud A, Prohens J, Plazas M (2020). Article physiological and biochemical responses to salt stress in cultivated eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and in S. insanum L., a Close Wild Relative. Agronomy 10(5): 651. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10050651.
  • Chen W, Yao X, Cai K, Chen J (2011) Silicon alleviates drought stress of rice plants by ımproving plant water status, photosynthesis and mineral nutrient absorption. Biological Trace Element Research. 142: 67-76. doi: 10.1007/s12011-010-8742-x.
  • Dasgan HY, Aktas H, Abak K, Cakmak I (2002) Determination of screening techniques to salinity tolerance in tomatoes and investigation of variety responses. Plant Sciences 163: 695-703.
  • Dugasa MT, Cao F, Ibrahim W, Feibo W (2019) Differences in physiological and biochemical characteristics in response to single and combined drought and salinity stresses between wheat genotypes differing in salt tolerance. Physiologia Plantarum 165: 134-143. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12743.
  • Ghaemi AA, Rafiee MR (2016) Evapotranspiration and yield of eggplant under salinity and water deficit?: A Comparison between Greenhouse and Outdoor Cultivation, Modern Applied Science 10(11): 8-18.
  • Hand MJ, Taffouo VD, Nouck AE, Nyemene KPJ, Tonfack LB, Meguekam T, Youmbi, E (2017) Effects of salt stress on plant growth, nutrient partitioning, chlorophyllcontent, leaf relative water content, accumulation of osmolytes and antioxidant compounds in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Cultivars. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 45(2): 481-490. doi: 10.15835/ nbha45210928.
  • Jalali-Honarmand S, Azari N, Cheghamirza K, Mansoorifar S (2014) Changes of seedling growth and ion uptake of chickpea genotypes under salt stress condition. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences 4(3): 266-272.
  • Kacar B, A İnal (2008) Plant Analysis. Nobel Publications No: 1241, 891, Ankara.
  • Kiegle E, Moore CA, Haselof J, Teste MA, Knight MR (2000) Cell type specific calcium responsen to drought, salt and cold in arabidopsis root. The Plant Journal 23(2): 267-278.
  • Kiran S, Kuşvuran S, Özkay F, Özgün Ö, Sönmez K, Özbek H, Ellialtıoğlu ŞŞ (2015) Comparison of development of some eggplant rootstock in the salinity stress conditions. International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences 8(1): 20-30.
  • Kiran S, Ates Ç, Kuşvuran Ş, Talhouni M, Ellialtioğlu ŞŞ (2019). Antioxidative response of grafted and non-grafted eggplant seedlings under drought and salt stresses. Agrochimica 63(2): 123-137.
  • Kumar A, Sharma SK, Lata C, Devi R, Kulshrestha N, Krishnamurthy S, Singh K, Yadav RK (2018) Impact of water deficit (salt and drought) stress on physiological, biochemical and yield attributes on wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88(10): 1624-32.
  • Levitt J (1980) Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses. Vol. II, 2nd Ed. Academic Press, New York, 607.
  • Liu C, Zhao X, Yan J, Yuan Z, Gu M (2020) Effects of salt stress on growth, photosynthesis, and mineral nutrients of 18 pomegranate (Punica granatum) Cultivars. Agronomy 10: 27. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10010027.
  • Munns R, Tester M (2008) Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology 59: 651-681. doi: 10.1146/annurev. arplant.59.032607.092911.
  • Nasri M, Zahedi H, Moghadam HRT, Ghooshci F, Paknejad F (2008) Investigation of water stress on macro elements in rapeseed genotypes leaf (Brassica napus). American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3(4): 669-672. doi: doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2008.669.672.
  • Nengfei D, Qinglin F, Chen L, Yichen L, Bin G, Huifeng S. (2010) Effects of exogenous calcium chloride on antioxidant enzymes activities and ions uptake of broccoli under salt stress. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 26(3): 133-137.
  • Parvaiz A, Satyawati S (2008) Salt stress and phytobiochemical responses of plants review. Plant, Soil and Environment 54:88-99.
  • Sahin U, Ekinci M, Ors S, Turan M, Yildiz S, Ertan Y (2018) Effects of individual and combined effects of salinity and drought on physiological, nutritional and biochemical properties of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Scientia Horticulturae 240:196-204. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.06.016.
  • Singh M, Kumar J, Singh VP, Prasad SM (2014) Plant tolerance mechanism against salt stress: the nutrient management approach. Biochemical Pharmacology. (Los Angel) 3: 1000e165. doi: doi.org/10.4172/2167-0501.1000e165.
  • Turhan E, Kiran S, Ates Ç, Ates O, Kusvuran S, Ellialtioglu SS (2020) Ameliorative effects of inoculation with Serratia marcescens and grafting on growth of eggplant seedlings under salt stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition 43(4): 594-603.
  • Yong H, Yang J, Zhu B, Zhu Z (2014) Low root zone temperature exacerbates the ion imbalance and photosynthesis ınhibition and ınduces antioxidant responses in tomato plants under salinity. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 13(1): 89-99.
  • Yuan-Yuan M, Wei-Yi S, Zı-Hui L, Hong-Mei Z, Xiu-Lin G, Hong-Bo S, Fu-Tai N (2009) The dynamic changing of Ca2+ cellular localization in maize leaflets under drought stress. Comptes Rendus Biologies 332: 351-362.
  • Zhao S, Zhang Q, Liu M, Zhou H, Ma Changle, Wang P (2021) Regulation of plant responses to salt stress. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22: 4609. doi: doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094609.

The effects of drought, salt and combined stresses on ion exchanges of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1, 27 - 31, 01.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1051392

Öz

In this study, ion exchanges in eggplant plants exposed to drought, salt, and combined stress were researched. While drought-stressed plants were irrigated at 60% FC, salt-stressed plants were irrigated with water containing 50 mM sodium chloride (NaCl). Plants under combined stress were irrigated with water containing 50 mM sodium chloride (NaCl) at 60% FC. The plants remained under stress conditions for 90 days, after which they were harvested and evaluated for their ion content. Ca2+, K+ and Mg2+ contents in the shoot and root decreased significantly under drought, salt, and combined stresses. The most severe losses were detected in plants grown under combined stress. However, while Na accumulations increased under stress, these increases were more pronounced in the root under combined stress. K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ ratios in the shoot and root under salt and combined stress were found to be lower than those under drought stress. In all stress conditions, especially K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ ratios in the root showed significant decreases compared to the control. These findings showed that when drought and salt stress conditions were separately applied, Ca2+, K+ and Mg2+ accumulations in the shoot were less. On the other hand, the combination of drought and salt increased the ion losses in each stress factor more.

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Abobatta WF (2019) Drought adaptive mechanisms of plants-a review. Advances in Agriculture and Environmental Science 2: 42-45. doi: doi.org/ 10.30881/aaeoa. 00021.
  • Ahmed IM, Cao F, Zhang M, Chen X, Zhang G,Wu F (2013) Difference in yield and physiological features in response to drought and salinity combined stress during anthesis in tibetan wild and cultivated barleys. Plos one 8(10): e77869. doi: doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077869.
  • Alam SM (1999) Nutrient uptake by plants under stress conditions, in Pessarakli, M.: andbook of Plant and Crop Stress. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 285-314.
  • Alian A, Altman A, Heuer B (2000) Genotypic difference in salinity and water stress tolerance of fresh market tomato cultivars. Plant Science 152: 59-65.
  • Al-Kaisi MM, Elmore RW, Guzman JG, Hanna HM, HartCE, Helmers MJ, Hodgson EW, Lenssen AW, Mallarino AP, Robertson AE, Sawyer JE (2013) Drought impact on crop production and the soil environment: 2012 experiences from Iowa. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 68(1): 19- 24.
  • Brenes M, Solana A, Boscaiu M, Fita A, Vicente O, Calatayud A, Prohens J, Plazas M (2020). Article physiological and biochemical responses to salt stress in cultivated eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and in S. insanum L., a Close Wild Relative. Agronomy 10(5): 651. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10050651.
  • Chen W, Yao X, Cai K, Chen J (2011) Silicon alleviates drought stress of rice plants by ımproving plant water status, photosynthesis and mineral nutrient absorption. Biological Trace Element Research. 142: 67-76. doi: 10.1007/s12011-010-8742-x.
  • Dasgan HY, Aktas H, Abak K, Cakmak I (2002) Determination of screening techniques to salinity tolerance in tomatoes and investigation of variety responses. Plant Sciences 163: 695-703.
  • Dugasa MT, Cao F, Ibrahim W, Feibo W (2019) Differences in physiological and biochemical characteristics in response to single and combined drought and salinity stresses between wheat genotypes differing in salt tolerance. Physiologia Plantarum 165: 134-143. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12743.
  • Ghaemi AA, Rafiee MR (2016) Evapotranspiration and yield of eggplant under salinity and water deficit?: A Comparison between Greenhouse and Outdoor Cultivation, Modern Applied Science 10(11): 8-18.
  • Hand MJ, Taffouo VD, Nouck AE, Nyemene KPJ, Tonfack LB, Meguekam T, Youmbi, E (2017) Effects of salt stress on plant growth, nutrient partitioning, chlorophyllcontent, leaf relative water content, accumulation of osmolytes and antioxidant compounds in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Cultivars. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 45(2): 481-490. doi: 10.15835/ nbha45210928.
  • Jalali-Honarmand S, Azari N, Cheghamirza K, Mansoorifar S (2014) Changes of seedling growth and ion uptake of chickpea genotypes under salt stress condition. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences 4(3): 266-272.
  • Kacar B, A İnal (2008) Plant Analysis. Nobel Publications No: 1241, 891, Ankara.
  • Kiegle E, Moore CA, Haselof J, Teste MA, Knight MR (2000) Cell type specific calcium responsen to drought, salt and cold in arabidopsis root. The Plant Journal 23(2): 267-278.
  • Kiran S, Kuşvuran S, Özkay F, Özgün Ö, Sönmez K, Özbek H, Ellialtıoğlu ŞŞ (2015) Comparison of development of some eggplant rootstock in the salinity stress conditions. International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences 8(1): 20-30.
  • Kiran S, Ates Ç, Kuşvuran Ş, Talhouni M, Ellialtioğlu ŞŞ (2019). Antioxidative response of grafted and non-grafted eggplant seedlings under drought and salt stresses. Agrochimica 63(2): 123-137.
  • Kumar A, Sharma SK, Lata C, Devi R, Kulshrestha N, Krishnamurthy S, Singh K, Yadav RK (2018) Impact of water deficit (salt and drought) stress on physiological, biochemical and yield attributes on wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88(10): 1624-32.
  • Levitt J (1980) Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses. Vol. II, 2nd Ed. Academic Press, New York, 607.
  • Liu C, Zhao X, Yan J, Yuan Z, Gu M (2020) Effects of salt stress on growth, photosynthesis, and mineral nutrients of 18 pomegranate (Punica granatum) Cultivars. Agronomy 10: 27. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10010027.
  • Munns R, Tester M (2008) Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology 59: 651-681. doi: 10.1146/annurev. arplant.59.032607.092911.
  • Nasri M, Zahedi H, Moghadam HRT, Ghooshci F, Paknejad F (2008) Investigation of water stress on macro elements in rapeseed genotypes leaf (Brassica napus). American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3(4): 669-672. doi: doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2008.669.672.
  • Nengfei D, Qinglin F, Chen L, Yichen L, Bin G, Huifeng S. (2010) Effects of exogenous calcium chloride on antioxidant enzymes activities and ions uptake of broccoli under salt stress. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 26(3): 133-137.
  • Parvaiz A, Satyawati S (2008) Salt stress and phytobiochemical responses of plants review. Plant, Soil and Environment 54:88-99.
  • Sahin U, Ekinci M, Ors S, Turan M, Yildiz S, Ertan Y (2018) Effects of individual and combined effects of salinity and drought on physiological, nutritional and biochemical properties of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Scientia Horticulturae 240:196-204. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.06.016.
  • Singh M, Kumar J, Singh VP, Prasad SM (2014) Plant tolerance mechanism against salt stress: the nutrient management approach. Biochemical Pharmacology. (Los Angel) 3: 1000e165. doi: doi.org/10.4172/2167-0501.1000e165.
  • Turhan E, Kiran S, Ates Ç, Ates O, Kusvuran S, Ellialtioglu SS (2020) Ameliorative effects of inoculation with Serratia marcescens and grafting on growth of eggplant seedlings under salt stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition 43(4): 594-603.
  • Yong H, Yang J, Zhu B, Zhu Z (2014) Low root zone temperature exacerbates the ion imbalance and photosynthesis ınhibition and ınduces antioxidant responses in tomato plants under salinity. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 13(1): 89-99.
  • Yuan-Yuan M, Wei-Yi S, Zı-Hui L, Hong-Mei Z, Xiu-Lin G, Hong-Bo S, Fu-Tai N (2009) The dynamic changing of Ca2+ cellular localization in maize leaflets under drought stress. Comptes Rendus Biologies 332: 351-362.
  • Zhao S, Zhang Q, Liu M, Zhou H, Ma Changle, Wang P (2021) Regulation of plant responses to salt stress. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22: 4609. doi: doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094609.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sevinç Kıran 0000-0002-6756-0235

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kıran, S. (2022). The effects of drought, salt and combined stresses on ion exchanges of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 35(1), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1051392
AMA Kıran S. The effects of drought, salt and combined stresses on ion exchanges of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. Nisan 2022;35(1):27-31. doi:10.29136/mediterranean.1051392
Chicago Kıran, Sevinç. “The Effects of Drought, Salt and Combined Stresses on Ion Exchanges of Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L.) Seedlings”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 35, sy. 1 (Nisan 2022): 27-31. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1051392.
EndNote Kıran S (01 Nisan 2022) The effects of drought, salt and combined stresses on ion exchanges of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 35 1 27–31.
IEEE S. Kıran, “The effects of drought, salt and combined stresses on ion exchanges of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, c. 35, sy. 1, ss. 27–31, 2022, doi: 10.29136/mediterranean.1051392.
ISNAD Kıran, Sevinç. “The Effects of Drought, Salt and Combined Stresses on Ion Exchanges of Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L.) Seedlings”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 35/1 (Nisan 2022), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.1051392.
JAMA Kıran S. The effects of drought, salt and combined stresses on ion exchanges of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2022;35:27–31.
MLA Kıran, Sevinç. “The Effects of Drought, Salt and Combined Stresses on Ion Exchanges of Eggplant (Solanum Melongena L.) Seedlings”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, c. 35, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 27-31, doi:10.29136/mediterranean.1051392.
Vancouver Kıran S. The effects of drought, salt and combined stresses on ion exchanges of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2022;35(1):27-31.

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