Araştırma Makalesi
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Some Growth Properties and Length at First Maturity of Big Scale Sand Smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) in İznik Lake, Turkey

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 44 - 51, 25.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.869342

Öz

In this study, the length at first maturity and growth characteristics of the big scale sand smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso 1810) were investigated in İznik Lake. Catching trials were conducted on a monthly basis at 4 different stations of the lake between March 2014 and February 2015 and beach seine net with 6 mm of codend mesh size was used in the samplings. The overall sex ratio of the subsample was founded as 1:1.46 (F:M; 1180 females, 1729 males). The fork length range were 3.3-11.2 cm for females and 2.9-9.7 cm for males. The growth equations were found as TW=0.005FL3.160 and TW=0.006FL3.067 for female and male respectively. Allometric (+) growth has been shown in both sex groups. According to the logistic regression model results, length at first maturity (L50) was estimated as 4.62 and 4.25 cm fork length for female and male respectively. While the growth properties of the species shown similarity with other habitats of populations, the values of length at first maturity (L50) shown some differences.

Destekleyen Kurum

Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Agriculture and Forest, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/HAYSUD/2015/A11/ P-02/1

Teşekkür

Some part of this study’s results were presented in 2nd International Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research Symposium (Limnofısh 2019).

Kaynakça

  • Altun Ö. 1991. Küçükçekmece Gölü’nde yaşayan gümüş balığı (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810)’nın morfolojisi. Doğa - Turk J Zool.15: 64-75.
  • Anonymous. 2020. 5/2 Numaralı Amatör Amaçlı Su Ürünleri Avcılığının Düzenlenmesi Hakkında Tebliğ (2020/21). Official paper No: 31221 - 22.08.2020 [cited 2021 Feb 08].
  • Available from https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=34822&MevzuatTur=9&MevzuatTertip=5
  • Apaydın Yağcı M, Alp A, Yağcı A, Uysal R, Yeğen V. 2018. Feeding ecology and prey selection of sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Eğirdir Lake (southern Anatolia, Turkey). JAppl Ichthyol. 34(4):815-824. doi: 10.1111/jai.13676
  • Avşar D. 1998. Balıkçılık biyolojisi ve populasyon dinamiği. Adana: Baki Kitabevi 303 p. [in Turkish]
  • Aydin Uncumusaoglu A, Gurkan S, Taskavak E. 2018. Seasonal variation in the diet of Big-Scale Sand Smelt Atherina boyeri from the coast of Candarli Bay (North Aegean Sea, Turkey). Cah Biol Mar. 59(2):131-135. doi: 10.21411/cbm.A.530f9bfa
  • Bartulović V, Glamuzina B, Conides A, Dulčić J, Lučić D, Njire J, Kožul V. 2004. Age, growth, mortality and sex ratio of sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in the estuary of the Mala Neretva River (middle-eastern Adriatic, Croatia). J Appl Ichthyol. 20(5):427-430. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00560.x
  • Bartulovic V, Glamuzina B, Conides A, Gavrilovic A, Jakov D. 2006. Maturation, reproduction and recruitment of the sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in the estuary of Mala Neretva River (southeastern Adriatic, Croatia). Acta Adriat. 47(1):5-11.
  • Benzer S, Benzer R. 2017. Comparative growth models of big-scale sand smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) sampled from Hirfanlı Dam Lake, Kırşehir, Ankara, Turkey. Computational Ecology Software. 7(2): 82.
  • Boudinar AS, Chaoui L, Kara MH. 2016. Age, growth and reproduction of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Mellah Lagoon (Eastern Algeria). J Appl Ichthyol. 32(2):302-309. doi: 10.1111/jai.12992
  • Bouriga N, Mili S, Ennouri R, Quignard JP, Trabelsi M, Faure E. 2014. Reproductive parameters and seasonal variation in fatty acid composition of Atherina boyeri s. str. and A. lagunae populations from open sea, lagoon and island coasts of Tunisia. Cah Biol Mar. 55(2):201-212. doi: 10.21411/CBM.A.CC1BA07D
  • Ceribasi G. 2018. Analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of Iznik lake basin by using innovative sen method. J Environ Prot Ecol. 19(1):15-24.
  • Chrisafi E, Kaspiris P, Katselis G. 2007. Feeding habits of sand smelt (Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810) in Trichonis Lake (Western Greece). J Appl Ichthyol. 23(3):209-214. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00824.x
  • Cilbiz M, Uysal R, Tosunoğlu Z, Aydın C, Alp A, Bilgin F. 2020. New approach for codend selectivity: A case study of coastal beach seine for Big-Scale Sand Smelt (Atherina boyeri) fishery in İznik Lake. Turk J Fish Aquat Sc. 20(9):681-692. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v20_9_03
  • Çetinkaya S, Uysal R, Yegen V, Cesur M, Bostan H. 2011. The growth characteristics of sand smelt (Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810) in Lake İznik (Türkiye). Turk J Fish Aquat Sc. 11(4):641-648.
  • Doğan K. 2009. İznik Gölü (Bursa) Gümüş Balığı avcılığı yapan tekne sahibi balıkçıların sosyoekonomik analizi. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com. 3(1):58-67. doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2009009
  • Dulčić J, Grubišić L, Pallaoro A, Glamuzina B. 2008. Embryonic and larval development of big-scale sand smelt Atherina boyeri (Atherinidae). Cybium. 32(1): 27-32. doi: 10.26028/cybium/2008-321-003
  • Ekmekçi FG, Kırankaya ŞG, Gençoğlu L, Yoğurtçuoğlu B. 2013. Present status of invasive fishes in inland waters of Turkey and assessment of the effects of invasion [in Turkish]. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 28:105-140.
  • Fontoura NF, Braun AS, Milani PCC. 2009. Estimating size at first maturity (L50) from Gonadossomatic Index (GSI) data. Neotrop Ichthyol. 7(2):217-222. doi: 10.1590/S1679-62252009000200013
  • Francisco SM, Cabral H, Vieira MN, Almada VC. 2006. Contrasts in genetic structure and historical demography of marine and riverine populations of Atherina at similar geographical scales. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 69(3-4): 655-661. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.017
  • Froese R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. J Appl Ichthyol. 22(4):241-253. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
  • Gaygusuz Ö. 2006. Reproduction and growth biology of the Sandsmelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) living in the Iznik Lake [Master’s Thesis]. İstanbul University. 56 p. [inTurkish]
  • Gençoğlu L, Ekmekçi FG. 2016. Growth and reproduction of a marine fish, Atherina boyeri (Risso 1810), in a freshwater ecosystem. Turk J Zool. 40(4):534-542.
  • Ilhan A, Ilhan D. 2018. Marmara Gölü (Manisa) ve Homa Lagünü (İzmir)’nden yakalanan Gümüş Balığı (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810)’nın boy-ağırlık ilişkisi ve kondisyonu. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 8: 25-34. doi:10.31466/kfbd.403014
  • Işıklıkaya HE. 2017. Genetic examination of Atherina boyeri (Sand Smelt) population which lives in İznik Lake [Master’s Thesis]. Haliç University. 53 p. [in Turkish] King M. 1995. Fisheries biology, assessment and management. London, UK: Fishing News Books, 341 p.
  • Kutsyn DN, Samotoy YV. 2020. Age and growth ofTab Atherina Atherina boyeri (Atherinidae) from Southwestern Crimea (Black Sea). Journal of Ichthyology, 60(3), 433-440. doi:10.1134/S003294522003008X
  • Küçük F, Güçlü, SS, Gülle İ, Güçlü Z, Çiçek NL, Diken G. 2012. Reproductive features of big Scale-sand Smelt, Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810), an exotic fish in Lake Eğirdir (Isparta, Turkey). Turk J Fish Aquat Sc. 12(3):729-733. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_3_22
  • Leonardos I, Sinis A. 2000. Age, growth and mortality of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in the Mesolongi and Etolikon lagoons (W. Greece). Fish Res. 45(1):81-91. doi: 10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00097-1
  • Lorenzoni M, Giannetto D, Carosi A, Dolciami R, Ghetti L, Pompei L. 2015. Age, growth and body condition of big-scale sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 inhabiting a freshwater environment: Lake Trasimeno (Italy).). Knowl Manag Aquat Ec. 416:9. doi: 10.1051/kmae/2015005
  • Mei W, Yu G, Lai J, Rao Q, Umezawa Y. 2018. basicTrendline: Add trendline and confidence interval of basic regression models to plot. R package version 2.0.3. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=basicTrendline.
  • Milana V, Franchini P, Sola L, Angiulli E, Rossi AR. 2012. Genetic structure in lagoons: the effects of habitat discontinuity and low dispersal ability on populations of Atherina boyeri. Mar Biol. 159(2): 399-411. doi: 10.1007/s00227-011-1817-1
  • Özeren SC. 2009. Age, growth and reproductive biology of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in Lake Iznik, Turkey. Journal of Fisheries International. 4(2): 34-39.
  • Patimar R, Yousefi M, Hosieni SM. 2009. Age, growth and reproduction of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in the Gomishan wetland - southeast Caspian Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 81(4): 457-462. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2008.12.007
  • Pauly D. 1984. Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 8. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines, 325
  • Rodríguez-Climent S, Alcaraz C, Caiola N, Ibáñez C, Nebra A, Muñoz-Camarillo G, Casals F, Vinyoles D, de Sostoa A. 2012. Gillnet selectivity in the Ebro Delta coastal lagoons and its implication for the fishery management of the sand smelt, Atherina boyeri (Actinopterygii: Atherinidae). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 114:41-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2011.09.008
  • Rosecchi E, Crivelli AJ. 1995. Sand smelt (Atherina boyeri) migration within the water system of the Camargue, southern France. Hydrobiologia. 300-301(1): 289-298. doi: 10.1007/BF00024469
  • RStudioTeam. 2015. RStudio: Integrated development for R. RStudio, Inc., Boston, MA URL http://www.rstudio.com/.
  • Saborido-Rey F. 2016. Fish reproduction. In Cochran JK, Bokuniewicz HJ, Yager PL, editors. Encyclopedia of ocean sciences (Third Edition. Oxford: Academic Press. p. 232-245.
  • Torrejon-Magallanes J. 2019. sizeMat: An R package to estimate size at sexual maturity.
  • TurkStat. 2020. Fishery statistics; [cited: 2020 March 02]. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1005
  • Yagci MA, Alp A, Yagci A, Cesur M, Bilgin F. 2015. Growth and reproduction of sandsmelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Lake Egirdir, Isparta, Turkey. Indian J Fish. 62(1):1-5.
  • Yağci MA, Ustaoğlu MR. 2012. Zooplankton fauna of Lake İznik (Bursa, Turkey). Turk J Zool. 36(3): 341-350.

İznik Gölü’ndeki Gümüş Balığı (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810)’nın Bazı Büyüme Özellikleri ve İlk Üreme Boyu

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 44 - 51, 25.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.869342

Öz

Bu çalışmada, İznik Gölü’ndeki istilacı Gümüş Balığı (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810)’nın ilk üreme boyu ve bazı büyüme özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Avcılık çalışmaları gölün 4 farklı istasyonunda Mart-2014 ve Şubat-2015 döneminde aylık olarak 6 mm örtü göz açıklığına sahip ığrıp kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Alt örnekleme bireylerinin eşey oranı 1:1,46 (Dişi:Erkek, 1180 dişi, 1729 erkek) olarak belirlenmiştir. Örneklerin çatal boy aralığı dişilerde 3,3-11,2 cm ve erkeklerde de 2,9-9,7 cm olarak bulunmuştur. Büyüme denklemi dişi ve erkek bireyler için sırasıyla TW=0,005FL3,160 ve TW=0,006FL3,067 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Her iki eşey grubu da allometrik (+) büyüme göstermiştir. Lojistik regresyon modele göre ilk üreme boyu (L50) dişiler için 4,62 cm ve erkekler içinde 4,25 cm olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Türün büyüme özellikleri, diğer habitatların popülasyonları ile benzer özellik gösterirken, ilk üreme boyu bazı farklılıklar göstermiştir.

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/HAYSUD/2015/A11/ P-02/1

Kaynakça

  • Altun Ö. 1991. Küçükçekmece Gölü’nde yaşayan gümüş balığı (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810)’nın morfolojisi. Doğa - Turk J Zool.15: 64-75.
  • Anonymous. 2020. 5/2 Numaralı Amatör Amaçlı Su Ürünleri Avcılığının Düzenlenmesi Hakkında Tebliğ (2020/21). Official paper No: 31221 - 22.08.2020 [cited 2021 Feb 08].
  • Available from https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=34822&MevzuatTur=9&MevzuatTertip=5
  • Apaydın Yağcı M, Alp A, Yağcı A, Uysal R, Yeğen V. 2018. Feeding ecology and prey selection of sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Eğirdir Lake (southern Anatolia, Turkey). JAppl Ichthyol. 34(4):815-824. doi: 10.1111/jai.13676
  • Avşar D. 1998. Balıkçılık biyolojisi ve populasyon dinamiği. Adana: Baki Kitabevi 303 p. [in Turkish]
  • Aydin Uncumusaoglu A, Gurkan S, Taskavak E. 2018. Seasonal variation in the diet of Big-Scale Sand Smelt Atherina boyeri from the coast of Candarli Bay (North Aegean Sea, Turkey). Cah Biol Mar. 59(2):131-135. doi: 10.21411/cbm.A.530f9bfa
  • Bartulović V, Glamuzina B, Conides A, Dulčić J, Lučić D, Njire J, Kožul V. 2004. Age, growth, mortality and sex ratio of sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in the estuary of the Mala Neretva River (middle-eastern Adriatic, Croatia). J Appl Ichthyol. 20(5):427-430. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00560.x
  • Bartulovic V, Glamuzina B, Conides A, Gavrilovic A, Jakov D. 2006. Maturation, reproduction and recruitment of the sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in the estuary of Mala Neretva River (southeastern Adriatic, Croatia). Acta Adriat. 47(1):5-11.
  • Benzer S, Benzer R. 2017. Comparative growth models of big-scale sand smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) sampled from Hirfanlı Dam Lake, Kırşehir, Ankara, Turkey. Computational Ecology Software. 7(2): 82.
  • Boudinar AS, Chaoui L, Kara MH. 2016. Age, growth and reproduction of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Mellah Lagoon (Eastern Algeria). J Appl Ichthyol. 32(2):302-309. doi: 10.1111/jai.12992
  • Bouriga N, Mili S, Ennouri R, Quignard JP, Trabelsi M, Faure E. 2014. Reproductive parameters and seasonal variation in fatty acid composition of Atherina boyeri s. str. and A. lagunae populations from open sea, lagoon and island coasts of Tunisia. Cah Biol Mar. 55(2):201-212. doi: 10.21411/CBM.A.CC1BA07D
  • Ceribasi G. 2018. Analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of Iznik lake basin by using innovative sen method. J Environ Prot Ecol. 19(1):15-24.
  • Chrisafi E, Kaspiris P, Katselis G. 2007. Feeding habits of sand smelt (Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810) in Trichonis Lake (Western Greece). J Appl Ichthyol. 23(3):209-214. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00824.x
  • Cilbiz M, Uysal R, Tosunoğlu Z, Aydın C, Alp A, Bilgin F. 2020. New approach for codend selectivity: A case study of coastal beach seine for Big-Scale Sand Smelt (Atherina boyeri) fishery in İznik Lake. Turk J Fish Aquat Sc. 20(9):681-692. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v20_9_03
  • Çetinkaya S, Uysal R, Yegen V, Cesur M, Bostan H. 2011. The growth characteristics of sand smelt (Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810) in Lake İznik (Türkiye). Turk J Fish Aquat Sc. 11(4):641-648.
  • Doğan K. 2009. İznik Gölü (Bursa) Gümüş Balığı avcılığı yapan tekne sahibi balıkçıların sosyoekonomik analizi. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com. 3(1):58-67. doi: 10.3153/jfscom.2009009
  • Dulčić J, Grubišić L, Pallaoro A, Glamuzina B. 2008. Embryonic and larval development of big-scale sand smelt Atherina boyeri (Atherinidae). Cybium. 32(1): 27-32. doi: 10.26028/cybium/2008-321-003
  • Ekmekçi FG, Kırankaya ŞG, Gençoğlu L, Yoğurtçuoğlu B. 2013. Present status of invasive fishes in inland waters of Turkey and assessment of the effects of invasion [in Turkish]. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 28:105-140.
  • Fontoura NF, Braun AS, Milani PCC. 2009. Estimating size at first maturity (L50) from Gonadossomatic Index (GSI) data. Neotrop Ichthyol. 7(2):217-222. doi: 10.1590/S1679-62252009000200013
  • Francisco SM, Cabral H, Vieira MN, Almada VC. 2006. Contrasts in genetic structure and historical demography of marine and riverine populations of Atherina at similar geographical scales. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 69(3-4): 655-661. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.017
  • Froese R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. J Appl Ichthyol. 22(4):241-253. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
  • Gaygusuz Ö. 2006. Reproduction and growth biology of the Sandsmelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) living in the Iznik Lake [Master’s Thesis]. İstanbul University. 56 p. [inTurkish]
  • Gençoğlu L, Ekmekçi FG. 2016. Growth and reproduction of a marine fish, Atherina boyeri (Risso 1810), in a freshwater ecosystem. Turk J Zool. 40(4):534-542.
  • Ilhan A, Ilhan D. 2018. Marmara Gölü (Manisa) ve Homa Lagünü (İzmir)’nden yakalanan Gümüş Balığı (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810)’nın boy-ağırlık ilişkisi ve kondisyonu. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 8: 25-34. doi:10.31466/kfbd.403014
  • Işıklıkaya HE. 2017. Genetic examination of Atherina boyeri (Sand Smelt) population which lives in İznik Lake [Master’s Thesis]. Haliç University. 53 p. [in Turkish] King M. 1995. Fisheries biology, assessment and management. London, UK: Fishing News Books, 341 p.
  • Kutsyn DN, Samotoy YV. 2020. Age and growth ofTab Atherina Atherina boyeri (Atherinidae) from Southwestern Crimea (Black Sea). Journal of Ichthyology, 60(3), 433-440. doi:10.1134/S003294522003008X
  • Küçük F, Güçlü, SS, Gülle İ, Güçlü Z, Çiçek NL, Diken G. 2012. Reproductive features of big Scale-sand Smelt, Atherina boyeri (Risso, 1810), an exotic fish in Lake Eğirdir (Isparta, Turkey). Turk J Fish Aquat Sc. 12(3):729-733. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_3_22
  • Leonardos I, Sinis A. 2000. Age, growth and mortality of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in the Mesolongi and Etolikon lagoons (W. Greece). Fish Res. 45(1):81-91. doi: 10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00097-1
  • Lorenzoni M, Giannetto D, Carosi A, Dolciami R, Ghetti L, Pompei L. 2015. Age, growth and body condition of big-scale sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 inhabiting a freshwater environment: Lake Trasimeno (Italy).). Knowl Manag Aquat Ec. 416:9. doi: 10.1051/kmae/2015005
  • Mei W, Yu G, Lai J, Rao Q, Umezawa Y. 2018. basicTrendline: Add trendline and confidence interval of basic regression models to plot. R package version 2.0.3. http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=basicTrendline.
  • Milana V, Franchini P, Sola L, Angiulli E, Rossi AR. 2012. Genetic structure in lagoons: the effects of habitat discontinuity and low dispersal ability on populations of Atherina boyeri. Mar Biol. 159(2): 399-411. doi: 10.1007/s00227-011-1817-1
  • Özeren SC. 2009. Age, growth and reproductive biology of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri, Risso 1810 (Pisces: Atherinidae) in Lake Iznik, Turkey. Journal of Fisheries International. 4(2): 34-39.
  • Patimar R, Yousefi M, Hosieni SM. 2009. Age, growth and reproduction of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in the Gomishan wetland - southeast Caspian Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 81(4): 457-462. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2008.12.007
  • Pauly D. 1984. Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 8. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines, 325
  • Rodríguez-Climent S, Alcaraz C, Caiola N, Ibáñez C, Nebra A, Muñoz-Camarillo G, Casals F, Vinyoles D, de Sostoa A. 2012. Gillnet selectivity in the Ebro Delta coastal lagoons and its implication for the fishery management of the sand smelt, Atherina boyeri (Actinopterygii: Atherinidae). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 114:41-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2011.09.008
  • Rosecchi E, Crivelli AJ. 1995. Sand smelt (Atherina boyeri) migration within the water system of the Camargue, southern France. Hydrobiologia. 300-301(1): 289-298. doi: 10.1007/BF00024469
  • RStudioTeam. 2015. RStudio: Integrated development for R. RStudio, Inc., Boston, MA URL http://www.rstudio.com/.
  • Saborido-Rey F. 2016. Fish reproduction. In Cochran JK, Bokuniewicz HJ, Yager PL, editors. Encyclopedia of ocean sciences (Third Edition. Oxford: Academic Press. p. 232-245.
  • Torrejon-Magallanes J. 2019. sizeMat: An R package to estimate size at sexual maturity.
  • TurkStat. 2020. Fishery statistics; [cited: 2020 March 02]. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1005
  • Yagci MA, Alp A, Yagci A, Cesur M, Bilgin F. 2015. Growth and reproduction of sandsmelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Lake Egirdir, Isparta, Turkey. Indian J Fish. 62(1):1-5.
  • Yağci MA, Ustaoğlu MR. 2012. Zooplankton fauna of Lake İznik (Bursa, Turkey). Turk J Zool. 36(3): 341-350.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Balıkçılık Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Cilbiz 0000-0002-7686-7570

Rahmi Uysal 0000-0002-7342-9380

Proje Numarası TAGEM/HAYSUD/2015/A11/ P-02/1
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Cilbiz, M., & Uysal, R. (2022). Some Growth Properties and Length at First Maturity of Big Scale Sand Smelt (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) in İznik Lake, Turkey. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 8(1), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.869342