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Ecological Gradients of Epimegafaunal Distribution along The Sectors of Gulf of İzmir, Aegean Sea

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 130 - 158, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.985685

Öz

During 2009-2010 epifaunal materials were collected seasonally with a beam trawl from seven fixed stations in the infralittoral of Gulf of Izmir to study spatiotemporal distribution of megabenthic fauna and their ecology. A total 153 megafaunal species were identified belonging to nine phyla, comprised mostly of 54 molluscans, 43 chordates (mostly fish), 20 arthropods, and 18 echinoderms. Nine alien species were recorded. Four species (two fish species, one gastropod and one Asteroidea species) were constant species and 16 species were common species in the study area. Lesueurigobius friesii, Buglossidium luteum, Turritellinella tricarinata and Astropecten irregularis were the most frequently occurred, and Lesueurigobius friesii, Varicorbula gibba, Anomia ephippium, Turritellinella tricarinata and Dentalium sp were the most abundantly occurred species. Excluding the evenness index, faunistic characteristics tended to increase as a factor of depth. Seasonal density (abundance and biomass) was minimal in April and maximal in February, followed by November having 2-fold higher abundance than that inJuly. Faunal assemblages were correlated with regions of the gulf and habitat type. Buglossidium luteum overspread the entire gulf excluding the inner gulf. Varicorbula gibba and Fulvia fragilis, a pollution indicator predominated the inner gulf. Hydrographical parameters and depth were associated to dictate faunal assemblages with difference among the sectors and habitats.

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBİTAK

Proje Numarası

SINHA 107G066

Teşekkür

The present study was carried out to estimate qualification and quantification of the benthic macrophytes conducted by me as task manager within framework of a project (grant no: SINHA 107G066) funded by TUBITAK. I thank Barış Akçalı for his help onboard sampling, and Erdem Sayın for providing the study with water physical parameters obtained with the CTD.

Kaynakça

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  • Aslan-Cihangir, H. & Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A. (2011). Aspects of decapod crustacean assemblages from soft bottoms submitted to strong hydrodynamic conditions: an example from Canakkale Strait (Turkish Strait System). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 20, 2400-2411.
  • Ateş, A.S. & Katağan, T. (2008). Decapod crustaceans of soft-sediments on the Aegean Sea coast of Turkey (the eastern Aegean Sea). Oceanol. Hydrobiol. St. XXXVII(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10009-007-0040-32008
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İzmir Körfezi’nin (Ege Denizi) Farklı Sektörleri Boyunca Bulunan Epimegafaunanın Dağılımının Ekolojik Yönelimi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 130 - 158, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.985685

Öz

Dağılımlarını ve ekolojilerini çalışmak için 2009-2010 yılları içerisinde İzmir Körfezinin infralittoral zonunda yer alan 7 ayrı ve sabit tutulan derinliklerden epifaunal materyalleri kirişli trol ile mevsimsel toplanmıştır. 9 filuma ait toplam 153 tür bulunmuştur ve bunların bir çoğu 54 tür Mollusca, 43 Chordata (çoğu balık türü), 20 Arthropoda ve 18 to Echinodermata filumlarına ait bulunmuştur. 9 tür yabancı tür olarak tespit edilmiştir. Dört tür (2 balık, 1 gastropod ve 1 Asteroidea türü) bölge için kalıcı ve 16 tür yaygın tür olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Lesueurigobius friesii, Buglossidium luteum, Turritellinella tricarinata ve Astropecten irregularis bölgede en sık, ve Lesueurigobius friesii, Varicorbula gibba, Anomia ephippium, Turritellinella tricarinata and Dentalium sp en bol bulunan türlerdir. Düzenlilik indeksi hariç, diğer faunistik karakterler deniz tabani derinliği ile artış eğilimdedir. Mevsimsel bolluk ve biyokütle Nisan ayında minimum ve Şubatta maksimum iken, bunu Temmuz ayındaki değerlerden iki katı değere sahip Kasım ayı takip etmiştir. Fauna topluluğu, körfezin bölgeleri ve habitatları ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Buglossidium luteum iç bölge hariç körfezin her yerine yayılmıştır. Organik kirlilik göstergesi olan Varicorbula gibba ve Fulvia fragilis iç körfezde oldukça baskındır. Körfezin farklı bölgeleri ve dip yapısı yanında, hidrografik ve dip derinliği farklı faunal topluğun oluşumuna neden olmaktadır.

Proje Numarası

SINHA 107G066

Kaynakça

  • Abello, P., Valladares, F.J. & Castellon, A. (1988). Analysis of the structure of decapod crustacean assemblages off the Catalan coast (North-West Mediterranean). Marine Biology 98, 39-49.
  • Arroyo, E, Urbano E.M., Garcia-Ruiz, C, Esteban, A. & Ramos-Esplá, A.A., (2019). Ascidians (Chordata: Tunicata) from circalittoral and upper-bathyal soft bottoms of the Iberian Mediterranean. Bottom trawling impact. Front. Mar. Sci. Conference Abstract: XX Iberian Symposium on Marine Biology Studies (SIEBM XX). https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fmars.2019.08.00075
  • Aslan Cihangir, H. & Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A. (2012). Spatial and temporal variation of echinoderm assemblages from soft bottoms of the Çanakkale Strait (Turkish Strait System) with a taxonomic key of the genus Amphiura (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Turkish Journal of Zoology 36, 147-161. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1008-20
  • Aslan-Cihangir, H. & Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A. (2011). Aspects of decapod crustacean assemblages from soft bottoms submitted to strong hydrodynamic conditions: an example from Canakkale Strait (Turkish Strait System). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 20, 2400-2411.
  • Ateş, A.S. & Katağan, T. (2008). Decapod crustaceans of soft-sediments on the Aegean Sea coast of Turkey (the eastern Aegean Sea). Oceanol. Hydrobiol. St. XXXVII(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10009-007-0040-32008
  • Bilyard, G.R. (1987). The value of benthic infauna in marine pollution monitoring studies. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18(11), 581-585. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(87)90277-3
  • Cartes, I.E., Maynoua, F., Fanelli, E., Romano, Ch., Mamouridis, V. & Papiol, V. (2009). The distribution of megabenthic, invertebrate epifauna in the Balearic Basin (western Mediterranean) between 400 and 2300 m: Environmental gradients influencing assemblages composition and biomass trends. Journal of Sea Research 61, 244–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2009.01.005
  • Chicharo, L.,.Chicharo A, Gaspar M., Alves F. & Regala J. (2002). Ecological characterization of dredged and non-dredged bivalve fishing areas off south Portugal. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82, 41-50.
  • Ciércoles, C., García-Ruiz, C., González Aguilar, M., Ortiz De Urbina Gutierrez, J., Lópezgonzález, N., Urra Recuero, J. & Rueda Ruiz, J. (2018). Molluscs collected with otter trawl in the northern Alboran Sea: main assemblages, spatial distribution and environmental linkage. Mediterranean Marine Science 19(1), 209-222. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.2124
  • Çinar M.E., Katağan T., Koçak F., Öztürk B., Ergen Z., Kocatas A., Önen M., Kirkim F., Bakir K., Kurt G., Dağli E., Açik S., Doğan A. & Özcan T. (2008). Faunal assemblages of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis in and around Alsancak Harbour (Izmir Bay, eastern Mediterranean) with special emphasis on alien species. Journal of Marine Systems 71(1–2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2007.05.004.
  • Çinar M. E., Katagan T., Öztürk B., Bakır K., Dağlı E., Açık Ş., Doğan A. & Bitlis B. (2012). Spatio-temporal distributions of zoobenthos in soft substratum of Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with special emphasis on alien species and ecological quality status. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92(7), 1457-1477. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315412000264
  • Çinar ME, Bilecenoğlu M, Yokeş MB, Ozturk B, Taşkin E, Bakir K, Doğan, A. & Açik, Ş. (2021). Current status (as of end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey. PLoS ONE 16(5), e0251086. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251086
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  • Díaz, J.I., Nelson, C.H., Barber jr, J.H. & Giró, S. (1990). Late Pleistocene and Holocene sedimentary facies on the Ebro continental shelf. Marine Geology 95, 333–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(90)90123-2
  • Doğan A., Çinar M.E., Önen M., Ergen Z. & Katağan T.(2005). Seasonal dynamics of soft bottom zoobenthic communities in polluted and unpolluted areas of Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea). Senckenbergiana Maritima 35, 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03043182
  • El Lakhrach, H., Hattour, A., Jarboui, O., Elhasni, K. & Ramos-Espla, A. (2012). Spatial distribution and abundance of the megabenthic fauna community in Gabes gulf (Tunisia, eastern Mediterranean Sea). Mediterranean Marine Science 13(1), 12-29. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.19
  • Evcen A. & Çinar M.E. (2020). Sponge species from ports of the inner and middle parts of İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean) İzmir iç ve orta körfezi limanlarından sünger türleri (Ege Denizi, Doğu Akdeniz). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37(2), 149-155. DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.37.2.05
  • Fredj, G. & Laubier, L. (1985). The deep Mediterranean benthos. In: Moraitou-Apostolopoulou, M., Kiortis, V., (Eds.), Mediterranean Marine Ecosystems. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 109–145.
  • Garuti A. & Mutlu E. (2021). Spatiotemporal and ecological distribution of megabentic non-crustacean invertebrates in an ultra-oligotrophic gulf, the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Marine Systems, 103644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103644
  • Gesteira, J.G. & Dauvin, J.C. (2000). Amphipods are good bioindicators of the impact of oil spills on soft-bottom macrobenthic communities. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 40(11), 1017-1027.
  • Gofas, S., Moreno, D. & Salas, C. (2011). Moluscos marinos de Andalucía. Volumen I y II. Servicio de Publicaciones e Intercambio Científico, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga.
  • Grinyó, J., Gorib, A., Greenacre, M., Requena, S., Canepa, A., Iacono C.Lo, Ambroso, S., Purroy, A. & Gili, J.-M. (2018). Megabenthic assemblages in the continental shelf edge and upper slope of the Menorca Channel, Western Mediterranean Sea. Progress in Oceanography 162, 40–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.02.002
  • Hagy, J.D., Boynton, W.R., Wood, C.W. & Wood, K.V. (2004): Hypoxia in Chesapeake Bay, 1950–2001: long-term changes in relation to nutrient loading and river flow. Estuaries, 27, 634–658.
  • Hinz, H., Kroncke I. & Ehrich, S. (2004). Seasonal and annual variability in an epifaunal community in the German Bight. Marine Biology 144, 735-745.
  • Holden, M.J. & Raitt, D.F.S. (1974). Manual of fisheries science. Part 2-Methods of resource investigation and their application. Documents Techniques FAO sur les Peches (FAO)-Documentos Tecnicos de la FAO sobre la Pesca (FAO).
  • Hyland J., Balthis L.W., Karakassis I., Magni P., Petrov A., Shine J.R.,Vestergaard O. & Warwick R. (2005) Organic carbon content of sediments as an indicator of benthic stress. Marine Ecology Progress Series 295, 91–103.
  • Kallianiotis, A., Sophronidis, K., Vidoris, P. & Tselepides, A. (2000). Demersal fish and megafaunal assemblages on the Cretan continental shelf and slope (NE Mediterranean): seasonal variation in species density, biomass and diversity. Progress in Oceanography 46(2-4), 429-455.
  • Karakassis, I. & Eleftheriou, A. (1998). The continental shelf of Crete: The benthic environment. Marine Ecology-P S Z N I. 19, 263-277. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.1998.tb00467.x
  • Kefalas, E., Castritsi-Catharios J. & Miliou, H. (2003b). The impacts of scallop dredging on sponge assemblages in the Gulf of Kalloni (Aegean Sea, northeastern Mediterranean). ICES Journal of Marine Sciences 60, 402–410. 2003, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054–3139(03)00012-2
  • Kefalas, E., Tsirtsis, G. & Castritsi-Catharios, J. (2003a). Distribution and ecology of Demospongiae from the circalittoral of the islands of the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia 499, 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026343113345
  • Koukouras, A., Kitsos, M.S., Tzomos, Th. & Tselepides, A. (2010). Evolution of the entrance rate and of the spatio-temporal distribution of lessepsian crustacean Decapoda in the Mediterranean Sea. Crustaceana, 83, 1409-1430.
  • Kourelea, E., Dimitrios, V., Chariton-Charles, C., Georgios T. & Louis, C. (2004). Temporal variations in fine sand assemblages in the North Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). Int. Rev. Hydrobiologia 89, 175-187. https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.200310672
  • Kramer, M.J., Bellwood, O. & Bellwood, D.R. (2013). The trophic importance of algal turfs for coral reef fishes: the crustacean link. Coral Reefs 32(2), 575-583.
  • Kroncke, I., Türkay, M. & Fiege, D. (2003). Macrofauna communities in the Eastern Mediterranean deep sea. Marine Ecology 24(3), 193-216. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0173-9565.2003.00825.x
  • Magni P. (2003). Biological Benthic Monitoring. 4th MAMA Meeting, Rome 3-6 June 2003
  • Makra, A. & Nicolaidou A. (2000). Benthic communities of the inner Argolikos Bay. Belgium Journal of Zoology 130, 61-67.
  • Maria, A. & Pires, S. (1992). Structure and dynamics of benthic megafauna on the continental shelf offshore of Ubatuba, southeastern Brazil. Marine Ecology Progress Series 86, 63-76. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps086063
  • Morello, E.B., Froglia C., James R., Atkinson A. & Moore P.G. (2006). Medium-term impacts of hydraulic clam dredgers on a macrobenthic community of the Adriatic Sea (Italy). Marine Biology 149, 401-413.
  • Mutlu, E. & Ergev, M.B. (2008). Spatio-temporal distribution of soft-bottom epibenthic fauna on the Cilician shelf (Turkey), Mediterranean Sea. Revista de Biología Tropical 56(4), 1919-1946.
  • Öztürk, B. & Poutiers, J.M. (2005). Fulvia fragilis (Bivalvia: Cardiidae): A lessepsian mollusc species from Izmir bay (Aegean Sea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85(2), 351-356.
  • Patania, A. & Mutlu, E. (2021). Spatiotemporal and ecological distribution of megabenthic crustaceans on the shelf-shelf break of Antalya Gulf, the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 22(3), 446-465. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.26142
  • Peres, J.M. & Picard, J. (1964). Nouveau manuel de bionomie bentique de la mer Mediterranee. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d’ Endoume 31, 1–137.
  • Peres, J.M. (1982). Zonation. General features of organismic assemblages in pelagial and benthal. Structure and dynamics of assemblages. Major benthic assemblages. Specific benthic assemblages. In Kinne, O., (Ed), Marine ecology. John Wiley, Chichester V-1, pp. 9-66, 119-186, 373-581.
  • Quetglas, A., Carbonell, A. & Sanchez, P. (2000). Demersal continental shelf and upper slope cephalopod assemblages from the Balearic Sea (North-Western Mediterranean). Biological aspects of some deep-sea species. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 50, 739–749. https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.1999.0603.
  • Ramón, M., Abelló, P., Ordines, F. & Massutí, E. (2014). Deep epibenthic communities in two contrasting areas of the Balearic Islands (western Mediterranean). Jornal of Marine Systems. 132, 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.01.002
  • Rex, M.A. (1981). Community structure in the deep-sea benthos. The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 12, 331-53.
  • Sánchez-Jerez, P., Cebrian, C.C. & Ramos-Esplá, A.A. (2000). Influence of the structure of Posidonia oceanica meadows modified by bottom trawling on crustacean assemblages: comparison of amphipods and decapods. Scientia Marina 64(3), 319-32
  • Sanchez-Moyano, J.E. & Garcia-Gomez, J.C. (1998). The arthropod community, especially Crustacea, as a bioindicator in Algeciras Bay (southern Spain) based on a spatial distribution. Journal of Coastal Research 14, 1119-1133.
  • Sarda, R., Pinedo, S., Gremare A.& Taboada S. (2000). Changes in the dynamics of shallow sandy-bottom assemblages due to sand extraction in the Catalan Western Mediterranean Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Sciences 57, 1446-1453.
  • Serrano, A., Sanchez F. & Garcia-Castrillo G. (2006). Epibenthic communities of trawlable grounds of the Cantabrian Sea. Scientia Marina 70, 149-159.
  • Šifner, S.K., Peharda, M., Vrgoč, N., Isajlović, I., Dadić, V. & Petrić, M. (2011). Biodiversity and distribution of cephalopods caught by trawling along the Northern and Central Adriatic Sea. Cahiers de Biologia Marina 52, 291-302.
  • Smith, C.J., Papadopoulou, K.N. & Diliberto, S. (2000). Impact of otter trawling on an eastern Mediterranean commercial trawl fishing ground. ICES Journal of Marine Sciences 57, 1340-1351. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2000.0927
  • Soyer, J. (1970). Bionomie benthique du plateau continental de la côte catalane française Volume III - Les peuplements de Copepodes harpacticoides (Crustacea). Vie et Milieu 21(2B), 337-551
  • Tecchio, S., Coll, M. & Sardà, F. (2015). Structure, functioning, and cumulative stressors of Mediterranean deep-sea ecosystems. Progress in Oceanography 135, 156–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.05.018
  • Tselepides, A., Papadopoulou K.N., Podaras D., Plaiti W. & Kousoubas D. (2000). Macrobenthic community structure over the continental margin of Crete (South Aegean Sea, NE Mediterranean). Progress in Oceanography 46, 401-428.
  • Vaquer-Sunyer, R. & Duarte, C.M. (2008): Thresholds of hypoxia for marine biodiversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105, 15452–15457
  • Yelekci, O., Ibello, V., Fach, B., Kucuksezgin, F., Yumruktepe, C., Sayin, E., Salihoglu, B., & Tugrul, S. (2021). Assessing the impact of nutrient loads on eutrophication in the semi-enclosed Izmir Bay combining observations and coupled hydrodynamic-ecosystem modelling. Mediterranean Marine Science, 0. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.23294
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekoloji, Hidrobiyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Erhan Mutlu 0000-0002-6825-3587

Proje Numarası SINHA 107G066
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Mutlu, E. (2021). Ecological Gradients of Epimegafaunal Distribution along The Sectors of Gulf of İzmir, Aegean Sea. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 4(2), 130-158. https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.985685