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Internet of things and cloud based smart parking system design criteria

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 33 - 41, 31.12.2023

Gül Fatma Türker

https://doi.org/10.53635/jit.1306598

Öz

In urban areas, traffic density is seen due to the congested residential areas and the high number of vehicles. The problem of drivers searching for parking spaces in central areas creates traffic. The Internet of Things (IoT) technology offers important solutions with its networking feature to solve problems such as traffic congestion, road safety and inefficient use of parking areas, which are waiting for solutions within the scope of Intelligent Transportation Systems. In this study, the technological infrastructures used by IoT-based smart parking systems are examined and integrated building models are proposed for system designs where parking lots are managed. For smart park design, devices, networks and cloud architecture used in IoT-based systems were examined and requirements were determined. The criteria of an application based on design central management are given. The criteria of an application based on design center management are given. Thanks to the smart parking system to be created in the light of these criteria, the closest parking area will be determined. These designed IoT-based systems will contribute to the reduction of traffic congestion, loss of time in full parking areas, air pollution caused by stop and start vehicles, and fuel savings in the economic field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Intelligent transportation systems internet of things smart parking cloud

Kaynakça

  • Centenaro, M., Costa, C. E., Granelli, F., Sacchi, C., & Vangelista, L. (2021). A survey on technologies, standards and open challenges in satellite IoT. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 23(3), 1693-1720. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2021.3078433
  • Laghari, A. A., Wu, K., Laghari, R. A., Ali, M., & Khan, A. A. (2022). A review and state of art of Internet of Things (IoT). Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 29, 1395-1413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09622-6
  • Zulfiqar, H., Ul Haque, H. M., Tariq, F., & Khan, R. M. (2023). A survey on smart parking systems in urban cities. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 35(15), e6511. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.6511
  • Mollah, M. B., Zhao, J., Niyato, D., Guan, Y. L., Yuen, C., Sun, S., Lam, K. Y. & Koh, L. H. (2020). Blockchain for the internet of vehicles towards intelligent transportation systems: A survey. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 8(6), 4157-4185. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.3028368
  • Zhang, H., & Lu, X. (2020). Vehicle communication network in intelligent transportation system based on Internet of Things. Computer Communications, 160, 799-806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2020.03.041
  • Mendez Mena, D., Papapanagiotou, I., & Yang, B. (2018). Internet of things: Survey on security. Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective, 27(3), 162-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2018.1458258
  • Ushakov, D., Dudukalov, E., Kozlova, E., & Shatila, K. (2022). The Internet of Things impact on smart public transportation. Transportation Research Procedia, 63, 2392-2400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2022.06.275
  • Afrin, T., & Yodo, N. (2020). A survey of road traffic congestion measures towards a sustainable and resilient transportation system. Sustainability, 12(11), 4660. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114660
  • Ali, G., Ali, T., Irfan, M., Draz, U., Sohail, M., Glowacz, A., ... & Martis, C. (2020). IoT based smart parking system using deep long short memory network. Electronics, 9(10), 1696. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101696
  • Vlahogianni, E. I., Kepaptsoglou, K., Tsetsos, V., & Karlaftis, M. G. (2016). A real-time parking prediction system for smart cities. Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 20(2), 192-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2015.1037955
  • Da Costa, K. A., Papa, J. P., Lisboa, C. O., Munoz, R., & de Albuquerque, V. H. C. (2019). Internet of Things: A survey on machine learning-based intrusion detection approaches. Computer Networks, 151, 147-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2019.01.023
  • Ge, M., Bangui, H., & Buhnova, B. (2018). Big data for internet of things: a survey. Future generation computer systems, 87, 601-614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.04.053
  • Rjab, A. B., & Mellouli, S. (2021). Smart cities in the era of artificial intelligence and internet of things: promises and challenges. Smart cities and smart governance: towards the 22nd century sustainable city, 259-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61033-3_12
  • Guo, K., Lu, Y., Gao, H., & Cao, R. (2018). Artificial intelligence-based semantic internet of things in a user-centric smart city. Sensors, 18(5), 1341. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051341
  • Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Simske, S., Treiblmaier, H., & Zailani, S. (2022). The big picture on the internet of things and the smart city: a review of what we know and what we need to know. Internet of Things, 19, 100565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2022.100565
  • Costa, F., Genovesi, S., Borgese, M., Michel, A., Dicandia, F. A., & Manara, G. (2021). A review of RFID sensors, the new frontier of internet of things. Sensors, 21(9), 3138. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093138
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  • Anggraini, N., Dwiyanti, S. M., Putri, T. A., Sari, Y. P., Lusambudi, A. C., & Wahyu, A. P. (2022). Implementation Of IoT-Based Smart Parking Using RFID. Central Asia & the Caucasus (14046091), 23(1), 3668-3675.
  • Fahim, A., Hasan, M., & Chowdhury, M. A. (2021). Smart parking systems: comprehensive review based on various aspects. Heliyon, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07050
  • Canli, H., & Toklu, S. (2021). Deep learning-based mobile application design for smart parking. IEEE Access, 9, 61171-61183. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3074887
  • Perković, T., Šolić, P., Zargariasl, H., Čoko, D., & Rodrigues, J. J. (2020). Smart parking sensors: State of the art and performance evaluation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 262, 121181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121181
  • Al-Turjman, F., & Malekloo, A. (2019). Smart parking in IoT-enabled cities: A survey. Sustainable Cities and Society, 49, 101608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101608
  • Hassoune, K., Dachry, W., Moutaouakkil, F., & Medromi, H. (2016). Smart parking systems: A survey. In 2016 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems: Theories and Applications (SITA) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SITA.2016.7772297
  • Lin, T., Rivano, H., & Le Mouël, F. (2017). A survey of smart parking solutions. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 18(12), 3229-3253. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2017.2685143
  • Khalid, M., Wang, K., Aslam, N., Cao, Y., Ahmad, N., & Khan, M. K. (2021). From smart parking towards autonomous valet parking: A survey, challenges and future Works. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 175, 102935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102935
  • Vachhani, S. K., Nimavat, D., & Kalyani, F. K. (2018). A comparitive analysis of different algorithms used in IOT based smart car parking systems. Int Res J Eng Technol (IRJET), 5(4), 3244-3248.
  • Diaz Ogás, M. G., Fabregat, R., & Aciar, S. (2020). Survey of smart parking systems. Applied Sciences, 10(11), 3872. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10113872
  • Nugraha, D., Ahmed, F. Y. H., Abdullah, M. I., & Johar, M. G. M. (2021). Survey of smart parking application deployment. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 1108, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1108/1/012019
  • Sinha, B. B., & Dhanalakshmi, R. (2022). Recent advancements and challenges of Internet of Things in smart agriculture: A survey. Future Generation Computer Systems, 126, 169-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2021.08.006
  • Salih, K. O. M., Rashid, T. A., Radovanovic, D., & Bacanin, N. (2022). A comprehensive survey on the Internet of Things with the industrial marketplace. Sensors, 22(3), 730. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22030730
  • Muthuramalingam, S., Bharathi, A., Rakesh Kumar, S., Gayathri, N., Sathiyaraj, R., & Balamurugan, B. (2019). IoT based intelligent transportation system (IoT-ITS) for global perspective: A case study. Internet of Things and Big Data Analytics for Smart Generation, 279-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04203-5_13
  • Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., & Pescapé, A. (2016). Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey. Future generation computer systems, 56, 684-700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2015.09.021
  • HaddadPajouh, H., Dehghantanha, A., Parizi, R. M., Aledhari, M., & Karimipour, H. (2021). A survey on internet of things security: Requirements, challenges, and solutions. Internet of Things, 14, 100129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2019.100129
  • Uysal, E., Elewi, A., & Avaroğlu, E. (2020). Nesnelerin interneti tabanlı akıllı park sistemleri incelemesi. Euro J. Sci. Technol, 20, 360-366.
  • Kramp, T., Van Kranenburg, R., & Lange, S. (2013). Introduction to the Internet of Things. Enabling things to talk: Designing IoT solutions with the IoT architectural reference model, 1-10.
  • Mangwani, P. (2018). Smart parking system based on Internet of Things. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 13(12), 10281-10285.
  • Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L., & Zorzi, M. (2014). Internet of things for smart cities. IEEE Internet of Things journal, 1(1), 22-32. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2014.2306328
  • Shelby, Z., Hartke, K., & Bormann, C. (2014). The constrained application protocol (CoAP) (No. rfc7252)
  • Sheng, Z., Yang, S., Yu, Y., Vasilakos, A. V., McCann, J. A., & Leung, K. K. (2013). A survey on the ietf protocol suite for the internet of things: Standards, challenges, and opportunities. IEEE wireless communications, 20(6), 91-98. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2013.6704479
  • Saint-Andre, P. (2011). Extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP): Core (No. rfc6120).
  • Razzaque, M. A., Milojevic-Jevric, M., Palade, A., & Clarke, S. (2015). Middleware for internet of things: a survey. IEEE Internet of things journal, 3(1), 70-95. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2015.2498900
  • Sethi, P., & Sarangi, S. R. (2017). Internet of things: architectures, protocols, and applications. Journal of electrical and computer engineering, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9324035
  • Ravidas, S., Lekidis, A., Paci, F., & Zannone, N. (2019). Access control in Internet-of-Things: A survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 144, 79-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.06.017
  • Da Xu, L., He, W., & Li, S. (2014). Internet of things in industries: A survey. IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics, 10(4), 2233-2243. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2014.2300753
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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 33 - 41, 31.12.2023

Gül Fatma Türker

https://doi.org/10.53635/jit.1306598

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Centenaro, M., Costa, C. E., Granelli, F., Sacchi, C., & Vangelista, L. (2021). A survey on technologies, standards and open challenges in satellite IoT. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 23(3), 1693-1720. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2021.3078433
  • Laghari, A. A., Wu, K., Laghari, R. A., Ali, M., & Khan, A. A. (2022). A review and state of art of Internet of Things (IoT). Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 29, 1395-1413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09622-6
  • Zulfiqar, H., Ul Haque, H. M., Tariq, F., & Khan, R. M. (2023). A survey on smart parking systems in urban cities. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 35(15), e6511. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.6511
  • Mollah, M. B., Zhao, J., Niyato, D., Guan, Y. L., Yuen, C., Sun, S., Lam, K. Y. & Koh, L. H. (2020). Blockchain for the internet of vehicles towards intelligent transportation systems: A survey. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 8(6), 4157-4185. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.3028368
  • Zhang, H., & Lu, X. (2020). Vehicle communication network in intelligent transportation system based on Internet of Things. Computer Communications, 160, 799-806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2020.03.041
  • Mendez Mena, D., Papapanagiotou, I., & Yang, B. (2018). Internet of things: Survey on security. Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective, 27(3), 162-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2018.1458258
  • Ushakov, D., Dudukalov, E., Kozlova, E., & Shatila, K. (2022). The Internet of Things impact on smart public transportation. Transportation Research Procedia, 63, 2392-2400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2022.06.275
  • Afrin, T., & Yodo, N. (2020). A survey of road traffic congestion measures towards a sustainable and resilient transportation system. Sustainability, 12(11), 4660. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114660
  • Ali, G., Ali, T., Irfan, M., Draz, U., Sohail, M., Glowacz, A., ... & Martis, C. (2020). IoT based smart parking system using deep long short memory network. Electronics, 9(10), 1696. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101696
  • Vlahogianni, E. I., Kepaptsoglou, K., Tsetsos, V., & Karlaftis, M. G. (2016). A real-time parking prediction system for smart cities. Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 20(2), 192-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2015.1037955
  • Da Costa, K. A., Papa, J. P., Lisboa, C. O., Munoz, R., & de Albuquerque, V. H. C. (2019). Internet of Things: A survey on machine learning-based intrusion detection approaches. Computer Networks, 151, 147-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2019.01.023
  • Ge, M., Bangui, H., & Buhnova, B. (2018). Big data for internet of things: a survey. Future generation computer systems, 87, 601-614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.04.053
  • Rjab, A. B., & Mellouli, S. (2021). Smart cities in the era of artificial intelligence and internet of things: promises and challenges. Smart cities and smart governance: towards the 22nd century sustainable city, 259-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61033-3_12
  • Guo, K., Lu, Y., Gao, H., & Cao, R. (2018). Artificial intelligence-based semantic internet of things in a user-centric smart city. Sensors, 18(5), 1341. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18051341
  • Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Simske, S., Treiblmaier, H., & Zailani, S. (2022). The big picture on the internet of things and the smart city: a review of what we know and what we need to know. Internet of Things, 19, 100565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2022.100565
  • Costa, F., Genovesi, S., Borgese, M., Michel, A., Dicandia, F. A., & Manara, G. (2021). A review of RFID sensors, the new frontier of internet of things. Sensors, 21(9), 3138. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093138
  • Fantin Irudaya Raj, E., & Appadurai, M. (2022). Internet of things-based smart transportation system for smart cities. In Intelligent Systems for Social Good: Theory and Practice (pp. 39-50). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0770-8_4
  • Anggraini, N., Dwiyanti, S. M., Putri, T. A., Sari, Y. P., Lusambudi, A. C., & Wahyu, A. P. (2022). Implementation Of IoT-Based Smart Parking Using RFID. Central Asia & the Caucasus (14046091), 23(1), 3668-3675.
  • Fahim, A., Hasan, M., & Chowdhury, M. A. (2021). Smart parking systems: comprehensive review based on various aspects. Heliyon, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07050
  • Canli, H., & Toklu, S. (2021). Deep learning-based mobile application design for smart parking. IEEE Access, 9, 61171-61183. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3074887
  • Perković, T., Šolić, P., Zargariasl, H., Čoko, D., & Rodrigues, J. J. (2020). Smart parking sensors: State of the art and performance evaluation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 262, 121181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121181
  • Al-Turjman, F., & Malekloo, A. (2019). Smart parking in IoT-enabled cities: A survey. Sustainable Cities and Society, 49, 101608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101608
  • Hassoune, K., Dachry, W., Moutaouakkil, F., & Medromi, H. (2016). Smart parking systems: A survey. In 2016 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems: Theories and Applications (SITA) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SITA.2016.7772297
  • Lin, T., Rivano, H., & Le Mouël, F. (2017). A survey of smart parking solutions. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 18(12), 3229-3253. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2017.2685143
  • Khalid, M., Wang, K., Aslam, N., Cao, Y., Ahmad, N., & Khan, M. K. (2021). From smart parking towards autonomous valet parking: A survey, challenges and future Works. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 175, 102935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102935
  • Vachhani, S. K., Nimavat, D., & Kalyani, F. K. (2018). A comparitive analysis of different algorithms used in IOT based smart car parking systems. Int Res J Eng Technol (IRJET), 5(4), 3244-3248.
  • Diaz Ogás, M. G., Fabregat, R., & Aciar, S. (2020). Survey of smart parking systems. Applied Sciences, 10(11), 3872. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10113872
  • Nugraha, D., Ahmed, F. Y. H., Abdullah, M. I., & Johar, M. G. M. (2021). Survey of smart parking application deployment. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 1108, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1108/1/012019
  • Sinha, B. B., & Dhanalakshmi, R. (2022). Recent advancements and challenges of Internet of Things in smart agriculture: A survey. Future Generation Computer Systems, 126, 169-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2021.08.006
  • Salih, K. O. M., Rashid, T. A., Radovanovic, D., & Bacanin, N. (2022). A comprehensive survey on the Internet of Things with the industrial marketplace. Sensors, 22(3), 730. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22030730
  • Muthuramalingam, S., Bharathi, A., Rakesh Kumar, S., Gayathri, N., Sathiyaraj, R., & Balamurugan, B. (2019). IoT based intelligent transportation system (IoT-ITS) for global perspective: A case study. Internet of Things and Big Data Analytics for Smart Generation, 279-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04203-5_13
  • Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., & Pescapé, A. (2016). Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey. Future generation computer systems, 56, 684-700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2015.09.021
  • HaddadPajouh, H., Dehghantanha, A., Parizi, R. M., Aledhari, M., & Karimipour, H. (2021). A survey on internet of things security: Requirements, challenges, and solutions. Internet of Things, 14, 100129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2019.100129
  • Uysal, E., Elewi, A., & Avaroğlu, E. (2020). Nesnelerin interneti tabanlı akıllı park sistemleri incelemesi. Euro J. Sci. Technol, 20, 360-366.
  • Kramp, T., Van Kranenburg, R., & Lange, S. (2013). Introduction to the Internet of Things. Enabling things to talk: Designing IoT solutions with the IoT architectural reference model, 1-10.
  • Mangwani, P. (2018). Smart parking system based on Internet of Things. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 13(12), 10281-10285.
  • Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L., & Zorzi, M. (2014). Internet of things for smart cities. IEEE Internet of Things journal, 1(1), 22-32. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2014.2306328
  • Shelby, Z., Hartke, K., & Bormann, C. (2014). The constrained application protocol (CoAP) (No. rfc7252)
  • Sheng, Z., Yang, S., Yu, Y., Vasilakos, A. V., McCann, J. A., & Leung, K. K. (2013). A survey on the ietf protocol suite for the internet of things: Standards, challenges, and opportunities. IEEE wireless communications, 20(6), 91-98. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2013.6704479
  • Saint-Andre, P. (2011). Extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP): Core (No. rfc6120).
  • Razzaque, M. A., Milojevic-Jevric, M., Palade, A., & Clarke, S. (2015). Middleware for internet of things: a survey. IEEE Internet of things journal, 3(1), 70-95. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2015.2498900
  • Sethi, P., & Sarangi, S. R. (2017). Internet of things: architectures, protocols, and applications. Journal of electrical and computer engineering, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9324035
  • Ravidas, S., Lekidis, A., Paci, F., & Zannone, N. (2019). Access control in Internet-of-Things: A survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 144, 79-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.06.017
  • Da Xu, L., He, W., & Li, S. (2014). Internet of things in industries: A survey. IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics, 10(4), 2233-2243. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2014.2300753
  • Montenegro, G., Kushalnagar, N., Hui, J., & Culler, D. (2007). Transmission of IPv6 packets over IEEE 802.15. 4 networks (No. rfc4944).
  • Winter, T., Thubert, P., Brandt, A., Hui, J., Kelsey, R., Levis, P., Pister, K., Struik, R., Vasseur, J. P. & Alexander, R. (2012). RPL: IPv6 routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks (No. rfc6550).
  • Aazam, M., Khan, I., Alsaffar, A. A., & Huh, E. N. (2014). Cloud of Things: Integrating Internet of Things and cloud computing and the issues involved. In Proceedings of 2014 11th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences & Technology (IBCAST) Islamabad, Pakistan, 14th-18th January, 2014 (pp. 414-419). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IBCAST.2014.6778179
  • Kim, K., Cho, K., Lim, J., Jung, Y. H., Sung, M. S., Kim, S. B., & Kim, H. K. (2020). What’s your protocol: Vulnerabilities and security threats related to Z-Wave protocol. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 66, 101211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2020.101211
  • Abdulkader, O., Bamhdi, A. M., Thayananthan, V., Jambi, K., & Alrasheedi, M. (2018). A novel and secure smart parking management system (SPMS) based on integration of WSN, RFID, and IoT. In 2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) (pp. 102-106). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/LT.2018.8368492
  • Mainetti, L., Palano, L., Patrono, L., Stefanizzi, M. L., & Vergallo, R. (2014). Integration of RFID and WSN technologies in a Smart Parking System. In 2014 22nd international conference on software, telecommunications and computer networks (SoftCOM) (pp. 104-110). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SOFTCOM.2014.7039099
  • Hilmani, A., Maizate, A., & Hassouni, L. (2018). Designing and managing a smart parking system using wireless sensor networks. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 7(2), 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan7020024
  • Thangam, E. C., Mohan, M., Ganesh, J., Sukesh, C. V., & Prof, A. (2018). Internet of Things (IoT) based smart parking reservation system using raspberry-pi. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 13(8), 5759-5765.
  • Qadir, Z., Al-Turjman, F., Khan, M. A., & Nesimoglu, T. (2018). ZIGBEE based time and energy efficient smart parking system using IOT. In 2018 18th mediterranean microwave symposium (MMS) (pp. 295-298). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/MMS.2018.8611810
  • Li, L., Li, C., Zhang, Q., Guo, T., & Miao, Z. (2017). Automatic parking slot detection based on around view monitor (AVM) systems. In 2017 9th International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSP.2017.8170903
  • Rani, D., & Ranjan, R. K. (2014). A comparative study of SaaS, PaaS and IaaS in cloud computing. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 4(6).
  • George, A. S., & Sagayarajan, S. (2023). Securing Cloud Application Infrastructure: Understanding the Penetration Testing Challenges of IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS Environments. Partners Universal International Research Journal, 2(1), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7723187
Toplam 56 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ulaştırma Mühendisliği
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Gül Fatma Türker 0000-0001-5714-5102

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Mayıs 2023
Kabul Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Türker, G. F. (2023). Internet of things and cloud based smart parking system design criteria. Journal of Innovative Transportation, 4(2), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.53635/jit.1306598
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