Araştırma Makalesi
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Study for the Detection of Ghost Nets in the Sea of Marmara (Kapıdağ Peninsula and Islands Region)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 787 - 794, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1228180

Öz

This study was carried out in the Marmara Sea (Kapıdağ Peninsula and Islands Region) to determine the location and amount of ghost nets and to find lost fishing gear within the appropriate diving limits. For this purpose, 168 surveys were conducted with the fishermen and the heads of fishermen's cooperatives operating in the region, and feedback was received from 42 of them regarding the locations of the lost nets. 32 dive operations were carried out at 10 stations suitable for diving, a total of 20 hours of bottom time was spent and 43500 m2 area was swept, 1 trawl net, 1 beam trawl, 18500 m2 purse seine net, 200 meters gillnets, 2 longlines, 8 ship anchors, 500 m trammel nets (marya nets), 1 octopus fishing rod and piece extension nets and fishing hooks were removed. When the results of the survey were evaluated, it was estimated that these fishing gears, which were removed by diving, are only 1% of the lost fishing gear in the Marmara Sea. (Kapıdağ Peninsula and Islands Region)

Kaynakça

  • Anonim. (2001). The gill net: a controversial fishing gear requires responsible fishermen. FDP Project No. 260. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Fisheries Management Sector, 10s.
  • Anonim. (2020). Ticari amaçlı su ürünleri avcılığını düzenleyen 5/1 numaralı tebliğ, Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Balıkçılık ve Su Ürünleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, (2020/20).
  • Ardel, A. (1975). Hidrografya, Okyanuslar ve Denizler, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Coğrafya Fakültesi, Yay,. No: 19.
  • Ayaz, A., Ünal, V. & Özekinci, U. (2004). İzmir Körfezinde Hayalet Avcılığa Neden Olan Kayıp Uzatma Ağı Miktarının Tespitine Yönelik Bir Araştırma, Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 211-2), 35-38.
  • Ayaz, A., Unal, V., Acarlı D. & Altınağaç, U., (2010). Fishing gear losses in the Gökova Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA), Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey, J. Appl. Ichthyol., 1–4.
  • Barney, W. (1984). Lost gillnet retrieval project 1983- 1984, Fisheries and Oceans, Fisheries Development Branch, Newfoundland Region, FDB-1983-84-26, Newfoundland, Canada.
  • Breen, P.A. (1990). A rewiev of ghost fishing by traps and gillnets. In: Shomuro RS, Godfrey ML (eds) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Marine Debris, 2–7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. US Dept Commerce, NOAA tech Memo NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC, 154: 571-599pp.
  • Carr, H. A., Amaral, E.H., Hulbert, A.W. & Cooper, R. (1985). Underwater survey of simulated lost demersal and lost commercial gillnets off New England, Proceedings of the Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris, 26-29.
  • Carr, H.A., Blott, A.J. & Caruso, P.G. (1992). A study of ghost gillnets in the inshore waters of southern New England, Proceedings of the MTS ’92: Global Ocean Partnership, Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC, 361-367.
  • Chopin, F., Inoue, Y., Matsushita, Y. & Arimoto, T. (1996). Sources of accounted and unaccounted fishing mortality. In: Baxter B., Keller S. (eds) Solving bycatch: considerations for today and tomorrow. Proceedings of the Solving Bycatch Workshop, University of Alaska Sea Grant Program Report No. 96-03, 41-47.
  • Demory, D. (1971). Abandoned crab pots near Cannon Beach, Oregon, Fish Comm. Oregon, Res. Div., Shellfish Invest. Inf. Rep., 70 (6), l-5.
  • DFO. (1993). Fishery (General) Regulations (SOR/93-53), Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada. DFO, (2007). Pacific region recreational fishingrecreational fishing gear, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada.
  • Donohue, M.J., Boland, R.C., Sramek, C.M. & Antonelis, G.A. (2001). Derelict fishing gear in the North-western Hawaiian Islands: Diving surveys and debris removal in 1999 confirm threat to coral reef ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42(12), 1301-1312.
  • EC, (2006). Commission Regulation 1967/2006 of laying down detailed rules for the marking and identification of passive and active fishing gear and beam trawls.
  • Erzini, K., Monteıro, C.C., Ribeiro, J., Santos, M.N., Gaspar, M., Monteiro, P. & Borges, T.C. (1997). An experimental study of gillnet and trammel Net “ghost fishing” off the Algarve (southern Portugal), Marine Ecology Progress Series, 158, 257-265.
  • FAO. (1995). Catalogue of small-scale fishing gear, London, 191s.
  • Fosnaes, T. (1975). Newfoundland cold war over use of gill nets, Fishing News International, 14(6), 40- 43.
  • High, W.L. (1985). Some consequences of lost fishing, gear, Proceedings of the Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris, 26–29 Kasım 1984.
  • Öztürk, B. & Öztürk, A.A. (1996). On the biology of the Turkish strait system, Bulletin de 1’Institut oceanographique, 17, 205-221.
  • Kaiser, M.J., Bullimore, B., Newman, P., Lock, K., Gilbert, S. (1996). Catches in ghost fishing set nets, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 145, 11– 16.
  • Kolle, J., Olsen, V.J. & Hareide, N.R. (2004). The Norwegian Retrieval Survey for lost Gillnets 2004, Cruise report from The Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries, 7.
  • Laist, D.W. (1995). Marine debris entanglement and ghost fishing: a cryptic and significant type of bycatch? Solving Bycatch: considerations for today and tomorrow: Proceedings of the Solving Bycatch Workshop, University of Alaska Sea Grant College Program, 96 (03): 33–39pp.September 25-27, Seattle, Washington: 33-39.
  • Macfadyen, G., Huntington, T. & Cappell, R. (2009). Abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies, No. 185; FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, No. 523. Rome, UNEP/FAO, 115p.
  • Matthews, T.R. & Donahue, S. (1996). By-catch in Florida’s Spiny Lobster Trap Fishery and the Impact of Wire Traps. Report submitted to the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council. 15s.
  • Pecci, K.J., Cooper, R.A., Newell, C.D., Clifford, R.A. & Smolowitz, R.J. (1978). Ghost fishing of vented and unvented lobster, Homarus americanus, traps, Marine Fisheries Review, 40, 9–43.
  • Rihan, D., Muligan, M., Mcdonald, D., Mhara, B.I., Hareide, N.R. (2006). Gillnet Retrieval Survey 2006, Hareide Fishery Consultants/Marine Institute, BIM Internal Report, 40.
  • Smolowitz, R.J. (1978a). Trap design and ghost fishing: An overview, Marine Fisheries Review, 40 (5-6), 2-8.
  • Smolowitz, R.J. (1978b). Trap design and ghost fishing: Discussion, Marine Fisheries Review, 40 (5-6), 59-67.
  • Swarbrick, J., Arkley, K. (2002). The evaluation of ghost fishing preventors for shellfish traps, DEFRA commision MF024 under the programme Impact of Fishing, 42s.
  • Taşlıel, A.S. (2008). Karataş ve Yumurtalıkta (İskenderun Körfezi) bir av sezonunda kaybolan av araçlarının miktarının belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimler Enstitüsü.

Marmara Denizi’nde (Kapıdağ Yarımadası ve Adalar Bölgesi) Kaybolan Av Araçlarının Tespitine Yönelik Çalışma

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 787 - 794, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1228180

Öz

Bu çalışma Marmara Denizi’nde (Kapıdağ Yarımadası ve Adalar Bölgesi) hayalet ağların yerini ve miktarını belirleyerek, uygun dalış limitleri içerisindeki kaybolan av araçlarını çıkarmak için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, bölgede faaliyet gösteren balıkçılar ve balıkçı kooperatifi başkanları ile 168 adet anket yapılmış olup bunların 42 tanesi tarafından kaybolan ağların yerleri ile ilgili geri dönüş alınmıştır. Dalışa uygun 10 istasyonda 32 dalış operasyonu gerçekleştirilmiş olup, toplam 20 saat dip zamanı harcanmış ve 43500 m2 alan taranarak, 1 adet trol takımı, 1 adet algarna takımı, 18, 500m2 gırgır ağı, 200m uzatma ağı, 2 adet paragat takımı, 8 adet gemi çapası, 500m marya ağı, 1 adet ahtapot oltası ve parça uzatma ağları ile olta iğneleri çıkarılmıştır. Anket sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, dalış yapılarak çıkarılan bu av araçlarının Marmara Denizi’nde (Kapıdağ Yarımadası ve Adalar Bölgesi) kaybolan av araçlarının sadece %1‘lik kısmı olduğu tahmin edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Anonim. (2001). The gill net: a controversial fishing gear requires responsible fishermen. FDP Project No. 260. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Fisheries Management Sector, 10s.
  • Anonim. (2020). Ticari amaçlı su ürünleri avcılığını düzenleyen 5/1 numaralı tebliğ, Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Balıkçılık ve Su Ürünleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, (2020/20).
  • Ardel, A. (1975). Hidrografya, Okyanuslar ve Denizler, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Coğrafya Fakültesi, Yay,. No: 19.
  • Ayaz, A., Ünal, V. & Özekinci, U. (2004). İzmir Körfezinde Hayalet Avcılığa Neden Olan Kayıp Uzatma Ağı Miktarının Tespitine Yönelik Bir Araştırma, Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 211-2), 35-38.
  • Ayaz, A., Unal, V., Acarlı D. & Altınağaç, U., (2010). Fishing gear losses in the Gökova Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA), Eastern Mediterranean, Turkey, J. Appl. Ichthyol., 1–4.
  • Barney, W. (1984). Lost gillnet retrieval project 1983- 1984, Fisheries and Oceans, Fisheries Development Branch, Newfoundland Region, FDB-1983-84-26, Newfoundland, Canada.
  • Breen, P.A. (1990). A rewiev of ghost fishing by traps and gillnets. In: Shomuro RS, Godfrey ML (eds) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Marine Debris, 2–7 April 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. US Dept Commerce, NOAA tech Memo NMFS, NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC, 154: 571-599pp.
  • Carr, H. A., Amaral, E.H., Hulbert, A.W. & Cooper, R. (1985). Underwater survey of simulated lost demersal and lost commercial gillnets off New England, Proceedings of the Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris, 26-29.
  • Carr, H.A., Blott, A.J. & Caruso, P.G. (1992). A study of ghost gillnets in the inshore waters of southern New England, Proceedings of the MTS ’92: Global Ocean Partnership, Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC, 361-367.
  • Chopin, F., Inoue, Y., Matsushita, Y. & Arimoto, T. (1996). Sources of accounted and unaccounted fishing mortality. In: Baxter B., Keller S. (eds) Solving bycatch: considerations for today and tomorrow. Proceedings of the Solving Bycatch Workshop, University of Alaska Sea Grant Program Report No. 96-03, 41-47.
  • Demory, D. (1971). Abandoned crab pots near Cannon Beach, Oregon, Fish Comm. Oregon, Res. Div., Shellfish Invest. Inf. Rep., 70 (6), l-5.
  • DFO. (1993). Fishery (General) Regulations (SOR/93-53), Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada. DFO, (2007). Pacific region recreational fishingrecreational fishing gear, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada.
  • Donohue, M.J., Boland, R.C., Sramek, C.M. & Antonelis, G.A. (2001). Derelict fishing gear in the North-western Hawaiian Islands: Diving surveys and debris removal in 1999 confirm threat to coral reef ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42(12), 1301-1312.
  • EC, (2006). Commission Regulation 1967/2006 of laying down detailed rules for the marking and identification of passive and active fishing gear and beam trawls.
  • Erzini, K., Monteıro, C.C., Ribeiro, J., Santos, M.N., Gaspar, M., Monteiro, P. & Borges, T.C. (1997). An experimental study of gillnet and trammel Net “ghost fishing” off the Algarve (southern Portugal), Marine Ecology Progress Series, 158, 257-265.
  • FAO. (1995). Catalogue of small-scale fishing gear, London, 191s.
  • Fosnaes, T. (1975). Newfoundland cold war over use of gill nets, Fishing News International, 14(6), 40- 43.
  • High, W.L. (1985). Some consequences of lost fishing, gear, Proceedings of the Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris, 26–29 Kasım 1984.
  • Öztürk, B. & Öztürk, A.A. (1996). On the biology of the Turkish strait system, Bulletin de 1’Institut oceanographique, 17, 205-221.
  • Kaiser, M.J., Bullimore, B., Newman, P., Lock, K., Gilbert, S. (1996). Catches in ghost fishing set nets, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 145, 11– 16.
  • Kolle, J., Olsen, V.J. & Hareide, N.R. (2004). The Norwegian Retrieval Survey for lost Gillnets 2004, Cruise report from The Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries, 7.
  • Laist, D.W. (1995). Marine debris entanglement and ghost fishing: a cryptic and significant type of bycatch? Solving Bycatch: considerations for today and tomorrow: Proceedings of the Solving Bycatch Workshop, University of Alaska Sea Grant College Program, 96 (03): 33–39pp.September 25-27, Seattle, Washington: 33-39.
  • Macfadyen, G., Huntington, T. & Cappell, R. (2009). Abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear. UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies, No. 185; FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, No. 523. Rome, UNEP/FAO, 115p.
  • Matthews, T.R. & Donahue, S. (1996). By-catch in Florida’s Spiny Lobster Trap Fishery and the Impact of Wire Traps. Report submitted to the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council. 15s.
  • Pecci, K.J., Cooper, R.A., Newell, C.D., Clifford, R.A. & Smolowitz, R.J. (1978). Ghost fishing of vented and unvented lobster, Homarus americanus, traps, Marine Fisheries Review, 40, 9–43.
  • Rihan, D., Muligan, M., Mcdonald, D., Mhara, B.I., Hareide, N.R. (2006). Gillnet Retrieval Survey 2006, Hareide Fishery Consultants/Marine Institute, BIM Internal Report, 40.
  • Smolowitz, R.J. (1978a). Trap design and ghost fishing: An overview, Marine Fisheries Review, 40 (5-6), 2-8.
  • Smolowitz, R.J. (1978b). Trap design and ghost fishing: Discussion, Marine Fisheries Review, 40 (5-6), 59-67.
  • Swarbrick, J., Arkley, K. (2002). The evaluation of ghost fishing preventors for shellfish traps, DEFRA commision MF024 under the programme Impact of Fishing, 42s.
  • Taşlıel, A.S. (2008). Karataş ve Yumurtalıkta (İskenderun Körfezi) bir av sezonunda kaybolan av araçlarının miktarının belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimler Enstitüsü.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Ulusal Sualtı Bilimsel Araştırma ve Değerleri Sempozyumu (USUBADES-2022), 20-22 Ekim 2022
Yazarlar

Fulden Uçar 0000-0003-4304-2684

Alkan Öztekin 0000-0003-3914-9788

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 20 Eylül 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ocak 2023
Kabul Tarihi 8 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Uçar, F., & Öztekin, A. (2023). Marmara Denizi’nde (Kapıdağ Yarımadası ve Adalar Bölgesi) Kaybolan Av Araçlarının Tespitine Yönelik Çalışma. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 8(4), 787-794. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1228180


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