Öz
The Parsley frog is represented by single species from Anatolia which is called Pelodytes caucasicus. This species is categorized as a near threatened in the conservation list and has very limited distribution along the North East Black Sea and its populations have been poorly studied. In this study, we analyzed morphological variation of 59 specimens from different localities from Anatolia (Artvin; Karagöl, Rize; Çat and Trabzon; Hıdırnebi) unraveled the differences among P. caucasicus populations. For this purpose, we used multivariate analysis such as principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). Although there was considerable overlap among morphological variation of localities according to PCA analysis, slight differences were observed in LDA analysis. In PCA analysis, the HW, HL, and SVL are primarily discriminating characters for P. caucasicus. In LDA analysis, the NL, HW, and HL are primarily discriminating characters. This study will contribute to the limited data of P. caucasicus and enlarge the knowledge of geographic variation for P. caucasicus in Anatolia.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi
Proje Numarası
FYL-2020-1076
Teşekkür
We would like to thank Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University for financially supporting this study (Project Number: FYL-2020-1076).
Kaynakça
- Arikan, H., Atatür, M. K., & Tosunoğlu, M. (2003). A study on the blood cells of the Caucasus Frog, Pelodytes caucasicus. Zoology in the Middle East, 30(1), 43-47.
- Arıkan, H., Tosunoğlu, M., Atatür, M.K., & Göçmen, B. (2007). Some Comments of the Breeding Biology of Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger, 1896 (Anura: Pelodytidae) from Uzungöl, Northeast Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31, 53-64.
- Babik, W., & Rafiński, J. (2000). Morphometric differentiation of the moor frog (Rana arvalis Nilss.) in Central Europe. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 38(4), 239-247.
- Erişmiş, U.C., Arıkan, H., Konuk, M., & Guarino, F.M. (2009). Age Structure and Growth in Caucasian Parsley Frog Pelodytes caucasicus (Boulenger, 1896) from Turkey. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 16(1), 19-26.
- Franzen, M. (1999). Verbreitung und Ökologie von Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger, 1896 in der Türkei (Distribution and Ecology of Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger, 1896 in Turkey). Salamandra, 35(1), 1-18.
- Kaya, U., Tuniyev, B., Tuniyev, S., Kuzmin, S., Tarkhnishvili, D., Tuniyev, B., Papaenfuss, T., Sparreboom, M., Ugurtas, I., Anderson, S., Eken, G., Kiliç, T.,& Gem, E. (2009). Pelodytes caucasicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: International Union for Conservation of Nature. http://www.IUCN.org. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 2021. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2021
- Litvinchuk, S.N. &. Kidov, A.A. (2018). Distribution and conservation status of the Caucasian parsley frog, Pelodytes caucasicus (Amphibia: Anura). Nature Conservation Research Заповедная наука, 3(S1), 51-60.
- R Core Team (2021). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
- Rivas, J., Quiero, A., Penna, M., & Velásquez, N. A. (2018). Body-size variation across environmental gradients in an ectothermic organism: An intraspecific approach to ecogeographic patterns. Herpetologica, 74(3), 191-198.
- Rivera, G. (2008). Ecomorphological variation in shell shape of the freshwater turtle Pseudemys concinna inhabiting different aquatic flow regimes. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 48(6), 769-787.
- Shaffer, H. B., Gidiş, M., McCartney-Melstad, E., Neal, K. M., Oyamaguchi, H. M., Tellez, M., & Toffelmier, E. M. (2015). Conservation genetics and genomics of amphibians and reptiles. Annual Review of Animal Bioscience., 3(ch_1), 113-138.
- Schäuble, C. S. (2004). Variation in body size and sexual dimorphism across geographical and environmental space in the frogs Limnodynastes tasmaniensis and L. peronii. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 82(1), 39-56.
- Steiner, H.M. (1968). Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger 1896 (Pelobatidae, Amphibia) in der Türkei. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 291-298. Tarkhnishvili, D.N. & Gökhelashvili, R.K. (1999). The Amphibians of the Caucasus. Advances in Amphibian Researc in the Former Soviet Union Sofia-Moscow, 4, 94-106.
- Tejedo, M., Marangoni, F., Pertoldi, C., Richter-Boix, A., Laurila, A., Orizaola, G., Nicieza, A.G., Álvarez, D. & Gomez-Mestre, I. (2010). Contrasting effects of environmental factors during larval stage on morphological plasticity in post-metamorphic frogs. Climate research, 43(1-2), 31-39.
- Tosunoğlu, M., & Taşkavak, E. (2004). A Preliminary Study on Morphology and Serology of Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger 1896 Populations From NorthEastern Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(7), 1186-1190.
- Venables, W.N. & Ripley, B.D. (2002). Modern Applied Statistics with S. Fourth Edition. Springer, NewYork, 505 p.
- Yildirimhan, H. S., Bursey, C. R., & Goldberg, S. R. (2009). Helminth parasites of the Caucasian parsley frog, Pelodytes caucasicus, from Turkey. Comparative parasitology, 76(2), 247-257.
Türkiye’deki Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger, 1896 (Anura: Pelodytidae) Türünün Morfolojik Çeşitliliği
Öz
Anadolu’da Pelodytidae familyasının Parsley kurbağası Pelodytes caucasicus adı ile bilinen tek türü dağılış göstermektedir. Bu tür koruma listelerine tehdite açık olarak kategorize edilir.Doğu Karadeniz boyunca kısıtlı yayılıma sahiptir ve populasyonları az çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Anadolu’daki (Artvin; Karagöl, Rize; Çat ve Trabzon; Hıdırnebi) P. caucasicus populasyonları arasındaki farklılıkları ortaya çıkarmak için 59 bireyin morfolojik çeşitliliği analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda temel bileşenler analizi (PCA) ve doğrusal ayırım analizi (LDA) gibi çoklu analizler kullanılmıştır. Temel bileşenler analizinde lokaliteler arası çakışmalar gözüksede doğrusal ayırım analizinde az da olsa farklılık gözlenmiştir. Temel bileşenler analizine göre HW, HL ve SVL öncül ayırıcı karakterlerdir. Doğrusal ayırım analizine göre NL, HW ve HL öncül ayırıcı karakterlerdir. Bu çalışma P. caucasicus’un kısıtlı verisine katkı sağlayacak ve türün coğrafik varyasyonu ile ilgili bilgiyi genişletecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
FYL-2020-1076
Kaynakça
- Arikan, H., Atatür, M. K., & Tosunoğlu, M. (2003). A study on the blood cells of the Caucasus Frog, Pelodytes caucasicus. Zoology in the Middle East, 30(1), 43-47.
- Arıkan, H., Tosunoğlu, M., Atatür, M.K., & Göçmen, B. (2007). Some Comments of the Breeding Biology of Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger, 1896 (Anura: Pelodytidae) from Uzungöl, Northeast Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31, 53-64.
- Babik, W., & Rafiński, J. (2000). Morphometric differentiation of the moor frog (Rana arvalis Nilss.) in Central Europe. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 38(4), 239-247.
- Erişmiş, U.C., Arıkan, H., Konuk, M., & Guarino, F.M. (2009). Age Structure and Growth in Caucasian Parsley Frog Pelodytes caucasicus (Boulenger, 1896) from Turkey. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 16(1), 19-26.
- Franzen, M. (1999). Verbreitung und Ökologie von Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger, 1896 in der Türkei (Distribution and Ecology of Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger, 1896 in Turkey). Salamandra, 35(1), 1-18.
- Kaya, U., Tuniyev, B., Tuniyev, S., Kuzmin, S., Tarkhnishvili, D., Tuniyev, B., Papaenfuss, T., Sparreboom, M., Ugurtas, I., Anderson, S., Eken, G., Kiliç, T.,& Gem, E. (2009). Pelodytes caucasicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: International Union for Conservation of Nature. http://www.IUCN.org. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 2021. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2021
- Litvinchuk, S.N. &. Kidov, A.A. (2018). Distribution and conservation status of the Caucasian parsley frog, Pelodytes caucasicus (Amphibia: Anura). Nature Conservation Research Заповедная наука, 3(S1), 51-60.
- R Core Team (2021). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
- Rivas, J., Quiero, A., Penna, M., & Velásquez, N. A. (2018). Body-size variation across environmental gradients in an ectothermic organism: An intraspecific approach to ecogeographic patterns. Herpetologica, 74(3), 191-198.
- Rivera, G. (2008). Ecomorphological variation in shell shape of the freshwater turtle Pseudemys concinna inhabiting different aquatic flow regimes. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 48(6), 769-787.
- Shaffer, H. B., Gidiş, M., McCartney-Melstad, E., Neal, K. M., Oyamaguchi, H. M., Tellez, M., & Toffelmier, E. M. (2015). Conservation genetics and genomics of amphibians and reptiles. Annual Review of Animal Bioscience., 3(ch_1), 113-138.
- Schäuble, C. S. (2004). Variation in body size and sexual dimorphism across geographical and environmental space in the frogs Limnodynastes tasmaniensis and L. peronii. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 82(1), 39-56.
- Steiner, H.M. (1968). Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger 1896 (Pelobatidae, Amphibia) in der Türkei. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 291-298. Tarkhnishvili, D.N. & Gökhelashvili, R.K. (1999). The Amphibians of the Caucasus. Advances in Amphibian Researc in the Former Soviet Union Sofia-Moscow, 4, 94-106.
- Tejedo, M., Marangoni, F., Pertoldi, C., Richter-Boix, A., Laurila, A., Orizaola, G., Nicieza, A.G., Álvarez, D. & Gomez-Mestre, I. (2010). Contrasting effects of environmental factors during larval stage on morphological plasticity in post-metamorphic frogs. Climate research, 43(1-2), 31-39.
- Tosunoğlu, M., & Taşkavak, E. (2004). A Preliminary Study on Morphology and Serology of Pelodytes caucasicus Boulenger 1896 Populations From NorthEastern Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(7), 1186-1190.
- Venables, W.N. & Ripley, B.D. (2002). Modern Applied Statistics with S. Fourth Edition. Springer, NewYork, 505 p.
- Yildirimhan, H. S., Bursey, C. R., & Goldberg, S. R. (2009). Helminth parasites of the Caucasian parsley frog, Pelodytes caucasicus, from Turkey. Comparative parasitology, 76(2), 247-257.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | FYL-2020-1076 |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2021 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 25 Kasım 2021 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 21 Aralık 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4 |
