Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 111 - 114, 31.08.2019
Öz
Kaynakça
- Altinok, I., Balta, F., Capkin, E. and Kayis, S. (2007). Disease of rainbow trout caused by Pseudomonas luteola. Aquaculture, 273, 393–397.
- Austin, B. & Austin, DA., (2007). Bacterial fish pathogens, diseases of farmed and wild fish. 4th ed. Godalming, England: Springer-Praxis 252 p.
- Chen, SC., Liaw, LL., Su, HY., Ko, SC., Wu, CY., Chaung HC., Tsai, YH. et al., 2002. Lactococcus garvieae, a cause of disease in grey mullet, Mugil cephalus L., in Taiwan. Journal of Fish Diseases, 25, 727–732.
- CLSI, (2014). Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Fourth Informational Supplement, M100-S24.
- Coyne, S., Courvalin, P. and Perichon, B., (2011). Efflux-Mediated Antibiotic Resistance in Acinetobacter spp. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 55, 947–953.
- Doughari, HJ., Ndakidemi, PA., Human, IS. and Benade, S. (2011). The ecology, biology and pathogenesis of Acinetobacter spp.: an overview. Microbes and Environments, 26, 101–112.
- Kozinska, A., Pazdzior, E., Pękala, A. and Niemczuk, W. (2014). Acinetobacter johnsonii and Acinetobacter lwoffii the emerging fish pathogens. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 58, 193-199.
- Lopes CR., Marin-Arjona MC., Lopez-Sanmartin, M. and Navas-Triano, J I. (2014). Bacteria associated to disease outbreaks in grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) and Brill (Scophthalmus rhombus). Conference: Aquaculture Europe 2014.
- Mc Dowal, RM. (Ed). (1988). Diadromy in fishes Migration between freshwaters and marine environments. Croom Helm, London, 308 p.
- Shapiro, J., (1998). Food of the Thin-Lipped Grey Mullet (Liza ramada) in Lake Kinneret, The Israeli J.Aquaculture- Bamidgeh, 50, 3-11.
- Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M. and Kumar, S., (2011). MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28, 2731–2739.
- Toranzo, AE., Magarinos, B. and Romalde, JL., (2005). A review of the main bacterial fish diseases in mariculture systems. Aquaculture, 246, 37-61.
- TSI. (2018). Turkish Statistical Institute, www.turkstat.gov.tr. Access date: 21.01.2019.
- Ture, M. & Kutlu, I., (2018). Isolation of Citrobacter freundii from Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Freshwater Cage. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 4, 85-89.
- Ture, M., Mısır, DS., Altuntaş, C. and Kutlu, İ., (2018). A Survey of Some Bacterial Fish Pathogens on Whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) in Eastern Black Sea Coast, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 18, 42-46.
- Weisburg, WG., Barns, SM., Pelletier, DA. and Lane, DJ. (1991). 16S ribosomal DNA amplification for phylogenetic study. Journal of Bacteriology, 173, 697-703.
- Yonar, ME., Karahan, M., Kan, NI., Yonar, S. and Sağlam, N., (2010). A study of Acinetobacter sp. infection in some cultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Kahramanmaras. Journal of Fisheries Sciences.com, 4, 287-293.
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 111 - 114, 31.08.2019
Öz
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de, Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü
(SUMAE)’ne ait kuluçkahanede yetiştirilen altınbaş kefaller (Liza aurata), hastalık şüphesi sonrası
bakteriyolojik olarak araştırılmıştır. Salgın esnasında, 400-420 g arasında
bulunan kefallerin %35’i ölmüştür. En önemli klinik belirtiler, iştahsızlık,
uyuşukluk, kararma ve anal ve göğüs yüzgeci kaidesinde kanamalardır. Bakteri,
balıkların karaciğer ve ön-böbreklerinden izole edilmiştir. Saflaştırılan
bakteriler, hızlı test kiti (API 20NE, Profile: 0400032) ile Acinetobacter radioresistens olarak
isimlendirilmiştir. Bakterinin kesin isimlendirilmesi, 16S rRNA gen bölgesinin
sekansı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Böylece balıklardan izole edilen bakteri Acinetobacter sp. olarak
isimlendirilmiştir. Bakterinin antimikrobiyel duyarlılığı beş farklı
antibiyotiğe karşı disk difüzyon metodu ile belirlenmiştir. Bakteri,
enrofloksasin, trimethoprim-sulfamethaksazol ve oksitetrasiklin
antibiyotiklerine karşı duyarlı, florfenikol ve eritromisin antibiyotiklerine
karşı ise dirençli olarak bulunmuştur. En etkili antibiyotik enrofloksasindir.
Semptomlar devam ederken, balıklar periton-içi enrofloksasin uygulaması (10
mg/kg/2 gün) ile tedavi edilmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, altınbaş kefallerde Acinetobacter sp.’nin sebep olduğu bir
enfeksiyon rapor edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bizim bilgimize göre, kültürü
yapılan kefallerde rapor edilen ilk Acinetobacter
sp. enfeksiyonudur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Altinok, I., Balta, F., Capkin, E. and Kayis, S. (2007). Disease of rainbow trout caused by Pseudomonas luteola. Aquaculture, 273, 393–397.
- Austin, B. & Austin, DA., (2007). Bacterial fish pathogens, diseases of farmed and wild fish. 4th ed. Godalming, England: Springer-Praxis 252 p.
- Chen, SC., Liaw, LL., Su, HY., Ko, SC., Wu, CY., Chaung HC., Tsai, YH. et al., 2002. Lactococcus garvieae, a cause of disease in grey mullet, Mugil cephalus L., in Taiwan. Journal of Fish Diseases, 25, 727–732.
- CLSI, (2014). Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Fourth Informational Supplement, M100-S24.
- Coyne, S., Courvalin, P. and Perichon, B., (2011). Efflux-Mediated Antibiotic Resistance in Acinetobacter spp. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 55, 947–953.
- Doughari, HJ., Ndakidemi, PA., Human, IS. and Benade, S. (2011). The ecology, biology and pathogenesis of Acinetobacter spp.: an overview. Microbes and Environments, 26, 101–112.
- Kozinska, A., Pazdzior, E., Pękala, A. and Niemczuk, W. (2014). Acinetobacter johnsonii and Acinetobacter lwoffii the emerging fish pathogens. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 58, 193-199.
- Lopes CR., Marin-Arjona MC., Lopez-Sanmartin, M. and Navas-Triano, J I. (2014). Bacteria associated to disease outbreaks in grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) and Brill (Scophthalmus rhombus). Conference: Aquaculture Europe 2014.
- Mc Dowal, RM. (Ed). (1988). Diadromy in fishes Migration between freshwaters and marine environments. Croom Helm, London, 308 p.
- Shapiro, J., (1998). Food of the Thin-Lipped Grey Mullet (Liza ramada) in Lake Kinneret, The Israeli J.Aquaculture- Bamidgeh, 50, 3-11.
- Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M. and Kumar, S., (2011). MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28, 2731–2739.
- Toranzo, AE., Magarinos, B. and Romalde, JL., (2005). A review of the main bacterial fish diseases in mariculture systems. Aquaculture, 246, 37-61.
- TSI. (2018). Turkish Statistical Institute, www.turkstat.gov.tr. Access date: 21.01.2019.
- Ture, M. & Kutlu, I., (2018). Isolation of Citrobacter freundii from Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Freshwater Cage. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 4, 85-89.
- Ture, M., Mısır, DS., Altuntaş, C. and Kutlu, İ., (2018). A Survey of Some Bacterial Fish Pathogens on Whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) in Eastern Black Sea Coast, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 18, 42-46.
- Weisburg, WG., Barns, SM., Pelletier, DA. and Lane, DJ. (1991). 16S ribosomal DNA amplification for phylogenetic study. Journal of Bacteriology, 173, 697-703.
- Yonar, ME., Karahan, M., Kan, NI., Yonar, S. and Sağlam, N., (2010). A study of Acinetobacter sp. infection in some cultured rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Kahramanmaras. Journal of Fisheries Sciences.com, 4, 287-293.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ağustos 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 26 Mart 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 14 Mayıs 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 |
JAES/AAS-Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences/Anatolian Academic Sciences&Anadolu Çevre ve Hayvancılık Dergisi/Anadolu Akademik Bilimler-AÇEH/AAB