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Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Food Waste and Cow Dung in a Pilot Fixed-Dome Bio-digester for Biogas Production

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 56 - 64, 30.09.2022

Peter Akhator Bashir Musa

Öz

This study investigated the anaerobic co-digestion of cow dung and food waste for biogas the production. A fixed-dome biogas digester was constructed using a modified Gobar digester design. The developed digester has a capacity of 6m3 with a retention time of 40 days. The entire biogas plant was constructed using reinforced concrete. The digester was charged with 100 kg blend of cow dung (CD) and food waste (FW) daily, mix with water in a ratio of 1:1:2 and the produced biogas ws collected using a 5m3 gasbag. Biogas production commenced after the 7th day of charging the digester with substrate. Performance test was done on the produced biogas to determine its composition and burnability. The percentage composition of produced biogas revealed a methane (CH4) content of 59.689%, carbon dioxide (CO2) content of 32.734% and nitrogen (N2) content of 7.547%. The biogas burnt with a stable blue flame during the burn test. The biogas was deployed for cooking purposes using a cook stove in a staff food restaurant. This study is relevant for the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and strengthening of the bio-based economy with regards to energy security and solid waste management. This can promote environmental and socio-economic sustainability and contribute to reducing carbon footprint of solid waste accumulation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anaerobic co-digestion Biogas Digester Municipal solid waste Waste management.

Kaynakça

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  • [5] O.S. Ossai, “Comparative evaluation of qualitative and quantitative biogas production potential of oil palm fronds and co-digestion with cow dung”, J. Energy Technol. Policy, vol. 3, pp. 25 - 33, 2013.
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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 56 - 64, 30.09.2022

Peter Akhator Bashir Musa

Öz

Kaynakça

  • References [1] B.M. Idowu, T.A. Okedere, “Diagnostic radiology in Nigeria: a country report”, J. Glob. Radiol. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7191/jgr.2020.1072, vol. 6, pp. 1 - 13, 2020.
  • [2] A. Adewuyi, “Challenges and prospects of renewable energy in Nigeria: a case of bioethanol and biodiesel production”, Energy Rep, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.EGYR.2019.12.002, vol. 6, pp. 77 - 88, 2020.
  • [3] S. Isihak, U. Akpan, S. Ohiare, “The evolution of rural household electricity demand in grid-connected communities in developing countries: result of a survey” Futur. Cities Environ, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/FCE.96/METRICS/, vol. 6, pp. 1 - 11, 2020.
  • [4] C.C. Ike, C.C. Ezeibe, S.C. Anijiofor, N.N. Nik Daud, “Solid waste management in Nigeria: problems, prospects, and policies”, J. Solid Waste Technol. Manag, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5276/JSWTM.2018.163, vol. 44, pp. 163 - 172, 2018.
  • [5] O.S. Ossai, “Comparative evaluation of qualitative and quantitative biogas production potential of oil palm fronds and co-digestion with cow dung”, J. Energy Technol. Policy, vol. 3, pp. 25 - 33, 2013.
  • [6] E.H. Ezechi, C.G. Nwabuko, O.C. Enyinnaya, C.J. Babington, “Municipal solid waste management in Aba, Nigeria: challenges and prospects”, Environ. Eng. Res, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4491/EER.2017.100, vol.22, pp. 231 - 236, 2017.
  • [7] P. Oseghale, Waste Management Handling in Benin City, Arcada, University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, 2011.
  • [8] O.B. Ezeudu, and T.S. Ezeudu, “Implementation of circular economy principles in industrial solid waste management: Case studies from a developing economy (Nigeria)”, Recycling, vol. 4, No. 42, pp. 234 – 241, 2019.
  • [9] Federal Ministry of Environment. First Biennial Update Report under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Federal Ministry of Environment, Abuja, 2018).
  • [10] E.I. Odekanle, O.J. Odejobi, S.O. Dahunsi, F.A. Akeredolu, “Potential for cleaner energy recovery and electricity generation from abattoir wastes in Nigeria”, Energy Rep, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EGYR.2020.05.005, vol. 6, 1262 - 1267, 2020.
  • [11] P.S. Ogedengbe, and J.B. Oyedele, “Effect of waste management on property values in Ibadan, Nigeria”, J. Land Use Dev. Stud, vol. 6, pp. 29 – 35, 2006.
  • [12] I.O. Akindutire, and E.O. Alebiosu, “Environmental Risk-factors of indiscriminate refuse disposal in Ekiti State, Nigeria”, J. Res. Method Educ, vol. 4, pp. 54 – 59, 2014.
  • [13] M.A. Rahman, “Solid waste generation, characteristics and disposal at Chittagong university campus, Chittagong, Bangladesh”, Discov. Sci, vol. 4, pp. 25 – 30, 2013.
  • [14] R.V. Mangizvo, “Challenges of solid waste management in the central business district of the city of Gweru in Zimbabwe” J. Sustain. Dev. Afr, vol. 9, pp. 134 – 145, 2007.
  • [15] K. Paritosh, S.K. Kushwaha, M. Yadav, N. Pareek, A. Chawade, V. Vivekanand, “Food waste to energy: an overview of sustainable approaches for food waste management and nutrient recycling”, BioMed Research International, DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2370927, Article ID 2370927, 19, 2017.
  • [16] I.R. Aliu, O.E. Adeyemi, and A. Adebayo, “Municipal household solid waste collection strategies in an African megacity: Analysis of public private partnership performance in Lagos”, Waste Manag. Res, vol. 32, pp. 67 – 78, 2014.
  • [17] R. Karki, W. Chuenchart, K.C. Surendra, S. Shrestha, L. Raskin, S. Sung, A. Hashimoto, S.K. Khanal, “Anaerobic co-digestion: current status and perspectives”, Bioresource Technology, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2021.125001, 330, 125001, 2021.
  • [18] S. Ford, “Advances in biogas,” vol. 44, no. 0, p. 66, 2007.
  • [19] P. Mukumba, G. Makaka, S. Mamphweli, S. Misi, “A possible design and justification for a biogas plant at Nyazura Adventist High School, Rusape, Zimbabwe”, J Energy S Afr, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2013/v24i4a3141, vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 12 - 21, 2013.
  • [20] M.S. Adaramola, O.M. Oyewola, “Wind Speed Distribution and Characteristics in Nigeria”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 82 – 86, 2013.
  • [21] K. Obileke, S. Mamphweli, E.L. Meyer, G. Makaka, and N. Nwokolo, “Design and fabrication of a plastic biogas digester for the production of biogas from cow dung”, Hindawi Journal of Engineering, DOI: 10.1155/2020/1848714, Article ID 1848714.
  • [22] A. Zappi, R. Hernandez, W.E. Holmes, “A review of hydrogen production from anaerobic digestion”, Int J Environ Sci Technol, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s13762-020-03117-w, vol. 18, No. 12, pp. 4075 – 4090, 2021.
  • [23]K. Bella and P.V. Rao, “Anaerobic digestion of dairy wastewater: effect of different parameters and co-digestion options - a review,” Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-01247-2, pp. 1 – 26, 2021.
  • [24] P. Weiland, “Biogas production: current state and perspectives”, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7, vol. 85, No. 4, pp. 849 - 860, 2010.
  • [25] D. Deublein and A. Steinhauser, “Biogas from waste and renewable resources: An Introduction, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp. 89 - 290, 2008.
  • [26] R. Braun, “Anaerobic digestion: a multi-faceted process for energy, environmental management and rural development”, Improv Crop Plants Ind End Uses, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5486-0_13, pp. 335 – 416, 2007.
  • [27] A.K. Kalia, “Development and evaluation of a fixed dome plug flow anaerobic digester” Biomass, vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 225–35, 1988.
  • [28] D.A. Putri, R.R. Saputro, R.A. Budiyono, “Biogas production from cow manure”, Int J Renew Energy Dev, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.1.2.61-64, vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 61 - 64, 2012.
  • [29] X. He, Z. Guo, J. Lu, P. Zhang, “Carbon-based conductive materials accelerated methane production in anaerobic digestion of waste fat, oil and grease”, Bioresource Technology, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. biortech.2021.124871, 329:124871.
  • [30] S. Te Shian, M.C. Chang, Y.T. Ye, W. Chang, “The construction of simple biogas digesters in the province of Szechwan, China”, Agric Wastes, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-4607(79)90009-x, vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 247 - 258.
  • [31] IRENA. Measuring small-scale biogas capacity and production. Int Renew Energy Agency (IRENA) 2016. Abu Dhabi.
  • [32] J. ED. United States Forces-Afghanistan and A. Kabul, “biogas plant construction manual”, Available on https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/sites/default/ files/Biogas
  • [33] M. Samer M, “Biogas Plant Constructions”, Cairo University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Egypt, pp. 343 - 368, Retrieved 10 May, 2022 from http://www.intechopen.com.
  • [34] L. Jiang, A. Zheng, F. He, H. Li, N. Wu, “The comparison of obtaining fermentable sugars from cellulose by enzymatic hydrolysis and fast pyrolysis”, Bioresource Technology, vol. 200, pp. 8 - 13, 2016.
  • [35] American Public Health Association, 2005. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Washington DC.
  • [36] C. Charnier, E. Latrille, L. Lardon, J. Miroux, J.P. Steyer, “Combining pH and electrical conductivity measurements to improve titrimetric methods to determine ammonia nitrogen, volatile fatty acids and inorganic carbon concentrations”, Water Res” DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2016.03.017, vol. 95, pp. 268 – 279, 2016.
  • [37] D. Fulford, “Overview of biogas extension. Small Scale Rural Biogas Progr 2015, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780448497.001, pp. 1- 17.
  • [38] G. Capson-Tojo, M. Rouez, M. Crest, E. Trably, J.P. Steyer, N. Bernet, J.P. Delgen`es, R. Escudi´e, “Kinetic study of dry anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and cardboard for methane production”, Waste Manag, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.WASMAN.2017.09.002, vol. 69, 470 - 479.
  • [39] Glanpracha, N., Annachhatre, A.P., 2016. Anaerobic co-digestion of cyanide containing cassava pulp with pig manure. Bioresour. Technol. 214, 112–121. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2016.04.079.
  • [40] H. Kaur, R.R. Kommalapati, “Optimizing anaerobic co-digestion of goat manure and cotton gin trash using biochemical methane potential (BMP) test and mathematical modelling”, SN Appl. Sci, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/S42452- 021-04706-1/TABLES/4, vol. 3, pp. 1 - 14, 2021.
  • [41] H.M. El-Mashad, R. Zhang, “Biogas production from co-digestion of dairy manure and food waste”, Bioresource Technology, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J. BIORTECH.2010.01.027, vol. 101, pp. 4021 - 4028, 2010
  • [42] R. Venkateshkumar, S. Shanmugam, A.R. Veerappan, “Experimental investigation on the effect of anaerobic co-digestion of cotton seed hull with cow dung”, Biomass Convers. Biorefinery, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/S13399-019- 00523-0, vol. 114, No. 11, pp. 1255 - 1262.
  • [43] B.A. Parra-Orobio, A. Donoso-Bravo, J.C Ruiz-S´anchez, K.J. Valencia-Molina, P. Torres-Lozada, “Effect of inoculum on the anaerobic digestion of food waste accounting for the concentration of trace elements” Waste Manag, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WASMAN.2017.09.040, vol. 71, pp. 342 - 349.
  • [44] O.S. Oladejo, O.S. Dahunsi, A.T. Adesulu-Dahunsi, S.O. Ojo, A.I. Lawal, E.O. Idowu, A.A. Olanipekun, R.A. Ibikunle, C.O. Osueke, E.O. Ajayi, N. Osueke, I. Evbuomwan, “Energy generation from anaerobic co-digestion of food waste, cow dung and piggery dung”, Bioresource Technology, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2020.123694, 313, 123694.
  • [45] S. Begum, G.R. Anupoju, S. Sridhar, S.K. Bhargava, V. Jegatheesan, N. Eshtiaghi, “Evaluation of single and two stage anaerobic digestion of landfill leachate: effect of pH and initial organic loading rate on volatile fatty acid (VFA) and biogas production”, Bioresource Technology, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J. BIORTECH.2017.12.069, vol. 251, pp. 364 - 373., 2018.
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  • [50] A. Orangun, H. Kaur, R.R. Kommalapati, “Batch anaerobic co-digestion and biochemical methane potential analysis of goat manure and food waste”, Energies, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/EN14071952, 14, 1952.
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Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Peter Akhator 0000-0002-6664-551X

Bashir Musa 0000-0003-4103-5616

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

IEEE P. Akhator ve B. Musa, “Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Food Waste and Cow Dung in a Pilot Fixed-Dome Bio-digester for Biogas Production”, IJESA, c. 6, sy. 3, ss. 56–64, 2022.

ISSN 2548-1185
e-ISSN 2587-2176
Period: Quarterly
Founded: 2016
Publisher: Nisantasi University
e-mail:ilhcol@gmail.com