Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 11 - 26

Maseretp@staff.msu.ac.zw Masere Meluleki Sibanda

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Amfo-Otu, R., Agyenim, T. B. and Nimba-Bumah, G.B., 2014. Correlation analysis of groundwater colouration from mountainous areas, Ghana. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management. Vol. 67(1), 16-24. doi: 10.5755/j01.erem.67.1.4545
  • APHA, American Public Health Association., 1998, Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. Laboratory manual. US: APHA.
  • Barasa, B., Majaliwa, M. G. J., Lwasa, S., Obando, J. and Bamutaze, Y., 2010, Estimation of the aboveground biomass in the trans-boundary River Sio Sub-catchment in Uganda. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. Vol. 14(2), 87-90, 2010.
  • Boadi, R. V., Kumi-Boateng, B. and Agyemang, V. O., 2016, Illegal mining and the environment - Ghana. Journal of Pan African Studies, 9(3), 171-186.
  • Chaurasia. S. and Gupta. A. D., 2014, Handbook of water, air and soil analysis. A Lab Manual. India: International E-Publication.
  • Chen , X., Liu, J. and Wang, J., 2018. The impact od mining activities on the water quality of Xijiiang River, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. Vol. 25(3), 2460-2471.
  • Chowdhury, S., Mazumder, M., Al-Attas, O. and Husain, T., 2016, Heavy metals in drinking water: occurrences, implications, & future needs in developing countries. Sci. Total Environ. Vol. 569-570, 476–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.166
  • Diggs, H. E. and Parker, J. M., 2009, Aquatic facilities, In :Hessler, J. R. and Lehner, N. D. M., 2009, Planning and designing research animal facilities. Academic Press, pp 323-331.
  • Gotore, O., Munodawafa , A., Rameshprabu, R., Masere, T. P., Mushayi, V. and Itayama, T., 2022, The physic-chemical assessment of urban river basin using macro invertebrate indices for the environmental monitoring of urban streams. Int. J. Hum. Capital Urban Manage. Vol. 7(4), 499-510.
  • Hu, G., Bakhtavar, E., Hewage, K., Mohseni, M. and Sadiq, R., 2019, Heavy metals risk assessment in drinking water: an integrated probabilistic-fuzzy approach. J. Environ. Mang. Vol. 250, 109514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109514
  • Joshua, W. K., 2023, Appraising water quality, health risk and correlation of water quality parameters of Kiri Dam Reservoir – Shelleng LGA, International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, Vol. 6(1), 1-12.
  • Masere, T. P., 2022, Evaluation of the role of small-scale farmers in soil and water conservation management in the context of climate change. In: Ondrasek, G and Zhang, L (eds.), Resource Management in Agroecosystems. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108889. IntechOpen.
  • Masere, T. P., Munodawafa, A. and Chitata, T., 2012, Assessment of human impact on water quality along Manyame River. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Plan. Vol. 1(3), 754-765.
  • Masere, T. P., Nyahwai, R. and Zhou, N. M., 2023, Estimation of long-term above-ground biomass, carbon stocks and carbon dioxide equivalent lost due to deforestation in Mapfungautsi Forest, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Forest, Animal and Fisheries Research. Vol. 7(3), 36-44.
  • Maponga, O. and Ngorima, C.F., 2003, Overcoming environmental problems in the gold panning sector through legislation and education: the Zimbabwean experience. J. Cleaner Production. Vol. 11, 147-157.
  • Matsushita, B., Yang, W., Chen, J., Onda, Y. and Qiu, G., 2007, Sensitivity of the enhanced vegetation index (EVI) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) to topographic effects: A case study in high-density cypress forest. Sensors. Vol. 7, 2636–2651.
  • Mudyazhezha, S. and Kanhukamwe, R., 2014, Environmental monitoring of the effects of conventional and artisanal gold mining on water quality in Ngwabalozi River, Southern Zimbabwe. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis. Vol. 2(2), 123-127. doi:10.11648/j.ijema.20140202.20.
  • Mutemeri , N. and Petersen, L., 2019, The political economy of artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Central Zimbabwe. The Extractive Industries and Society. Vol. 6(1), 281-291.
  • Nkuli, G., 2008, Effects of mining activities at Bulyanhulu Gold Mine on the water quality of Bulyanhulu River: the case of Bulyanhulu Gold Mine in Shinyanga Tanzania. Master’s Thesis, University of Zimbabwe, Harare.
  • Nyahwai, R., Masere, T. P. and Zhou, N. M., 2022, An Assessment of the Factors Responsible for the Extent of Deforestation in Mapfungautsi Forest, Zimbabwe. Int J Agric. Techn. Vol. 2(1), 1-9.
  • Ogunbode. T. O., Akintunde. E. A. and Akinola, O. T., 2017, An assessment of seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of underground water in a growing tropical city in Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management. Vol. 10(3), 378. doi: 10.4314/ejesm.v10i3.8.
  • Olufemi. A.G., Utieyin. O. O. and Adebayo, O. M., 2010, Assessment of groundwater quality and saline intrusions in coastal aquifers of Lagos metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Water Resource and Protection. Vol. 2, 849-853. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2010.210100.
  • Puente, C., Olague, G., Trabucchi, M., Arjona-Villicaña, P.D. and Soubervielle-Montalvo, C., 2019, Synthesis of vegetation indices using genetic programming for soil erosion estimation. Remote Sens. Vol. 11, 156.
  • Saaty, T. L., Razanov, A. B., Kalyuzhnyi, D. Y. and Shvydchenko , T. A., 2020, Monitoring vegetation dynamics in Nepal using remote sensing and geospatial techniques. Sustainability. Vol. 8, 3276.
  • Senanayake, S., Pradhan, B., Huete, A. and Brennan, J., 2020, A review on assessing and mapping soil erosion hazard using geo-informatics technology for farming system management. Remote Sens. Vol. 12, 4063. doi:10.3390/rs12244063
  • Shoko, D. S. M. and Veiga, M. M., 2004, Information about the project sites in Zimbabwe. Project EG/GLO/01/G34: Removal of barriers to introduction of cleaner artisanal gold mining and extraction technologies.
  • Spiegel, S. J. and Veiga, M. M., 2010, Artisanal gold mining in Zimbabwe. Natural Resources Forum. Vol. 34(1), 73-80.
  • Tawari-Fufeyin, P., Paul, M. and Godleads, A. O., 2015, Some aspects of a historic flooding in Nigeria and its effects on some Niger-Delta communities. American Journal of Water Resources. Vol. 3(1), 7-16. doi:10.12691/ajwr-3-1-2
  • Wang, J., 2018, Statistical study on distribution of multiple dissolved elements and a water quality assessment around a simulated stackable fly ash, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol. 159, 46-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.04.057.
  • Wohl, E., Barros, A., Brunsell, N., Chappell, N. A., Coe, M., Giambelluca, T., Goldsmith, S., Harmon, R., Hendricks, J. M. H., Juvik, J., McDonnell, J. and Ogden, F., 2012, The hydrology of the humid tropics. Nature Climate Change. Vol. 2, 655-662.

Effects of illegal artisanal gold mining on water quality and vegetation cover within Muzvezve River Catchment, Zimbabwe

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 11 - 26

Maseretp@staff.msu.ac.zw Masere Meluleki Sibanda

Öz

Illegal artisanal gold mining activities is a growing industry and have been identified as a significant contributor to a range of environmental disturbances in many developing countries. This paper sought to investigate the effects of illegal gold mining activities on Muzvezve River water quality and vegetation cover within the catchment. The study employed two methods to collect data: water quality sampling and determination and the normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI). The NDVI was used to assess the extent and severity of the vegetation cover changes in the illegal artisanal gold mining hotspots in the last decade (2013-2023). Water samples were taken on three sampling sites/river sections (upstream, middle and downstream) of Muzvezve River for three months and analysed for nine physico-chemical parameters (pH, EC, Fe, Hg, sulphate, cyanide, total dissolved solids, total hardness and turbidity. The data collected were analyzed using R software. The findings suggest that illegal gold mining had significant negative impacts on the quality of water in Muzvezve River. Turbidity, pH and heavy metals (Hg, Fe and cyanide) concentrations were found to be significant at various p levels. Four of the nine physico-chemical parameters (pH, Fe, Hg and turbidity) were found to be above the WHO maximum allowable levels. There was a strong positive correlation among the tested water quality parameters. NDVI values of 0.27 and 0.68 for sparse vegetation and dense vegetation were recorded in the illegal artisanal gold mining hotspots in 2013 and generally vegetation cover decreased by 20% and 8% in 2017 and 2023 respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vegetation cover Pollution Physico-chemical Parameters NDVI Muzvezve River

Kaynakça

  • Amfo-Otu, R., Agyenim, T. B. and Nimba-Bumah, G.B., 2014. Correlation analysis of groundwater colouration from mountainous areas, Ghana. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management. Vol. 67(1), 16-24. doi: 10.5755/j01.erem.67.1.4545
  • APHA, American Public Health Association., 1998, Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. Laboratory manual. US: APHA.
  • Barasa, B., Majaliwa, M. G. J., Lwasa, S., Obando, J. and Bamutaze, Y., 2010, Estimation of the aboveground biomass in the trans-boundary River Sio Sub-catchment in Uganda. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. Vol. 14(2), 87-90, 2010.
  • Boadi, R. V., Kumi-Boateng, B. and Agyemang, V. O., 2016, Illegal mining and the environment - Ghana. Journal of Pan African Studies, 9(3), 171-186.
  • Chaurasia. S. and Gupta. A. D., 2014, Handbook of water, air and soil analysis. A Lab Manual. India: International E-Publication.
  • Chen , X., Liu, J. and Wang, J., 2018. The impact od mining activities on the water quality of Xijiiang River, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. Vol. 25(3), 2460-2471.
  • Chowdhury, S., Mazumder, M., Al-Attas, O. and Husain, T., 2016, Heavy metals in drinking water: occurrences, implications, & future needs in developing countries. Sci. Total Environ. Vol. 569-570, 476–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.166
  • Diggs, H. E. and Parker, J. M., 2009, Aquatic facilities, In :Hessler, J. R. and Lehner, N. D. M., 2009, Planning and designing research animal facilities. Academic Press, pp 323-331.
  • Gotore, O., Munodawafa , A., Rameshprabu, R., Masere, T. P., Mushayi, V. and Itayama, T., 2022, The physic-chemical assessment of urban river basin using macro invertebrate indices for the environmental monitoring of urban streams. Int. J. Hum. Capital Urban Manage. Vol. 7(4), 499-510.
  • Hu, G., Bakhtavar, E., Hewage, K., Mohseni, M. and Sadiq, R., 2019, Heavy metals risk assessment in drinking water: an integrated probabilistic-fuzzy approach. J. Environ. Mang. Vol. 250, 109514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109514
  • Joshua, W. K., 2023, Appraising water quality, health risk and correlation of water quality parameters of Kiri Dam Reservoir – Shelleng LGA, International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, Vol. 6(1), 1-12.
  • Masere, T. P., 2022, Evaluation of the role of small-scale farmers in soil and water conservation management in the context of climate change. In: Ondrasek, G and Zhang, L (eds.), Resource Management in Agroecosystems. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108889. IntechOpen.
  • Masere, T. P., Munodawafa, A. and Chitata, T., 2012, Assessment of human impact on water quality along Manyame River. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Plan. Vol. 1(3), 754-765.
  • Masere, T. P., Nyahwai, R. and Zhou, N. M., 2023, Estimation of long-term above-ground biomass, carbon stocks and carbon dioxide equivalent lost due to deforestation in Mapfungautsi Forest, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Forest, Animal and Fisheries Research. Vol. 7(3), 36-44.
  • Maponga, O. and Ngorima, C.F., 2003, Overcoming environmental problems in the gold panning sector through legislation and education: the Zimbabwean experience. J. Cleaner Production. Vol. 11, 147-157.
  • Matsushita, B., Yang, W., Chen, J., Onda, Y. and Qiu, G., 2007, Sensitivity of the enhanced vegetation index (EVI) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) to topographic effects: A case study in high-density cypress forest. Sensors. Vol. 7, 2636–2651.
  • Mudyazhezha, S. and Kanhukamwe, R., 2014, Environmental monitoring of the effects of conventional and artisanal gold mining on water quality in Ngwabalozi River, Southern Zimbabwe. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis. Vol. 2(2), 123-127. doi:10.11648/j.ijema.20140202.20.
  • Mutemeri , N. and Petersen, L., 2019, The political economy of artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Central Zimbabwe. The Extractive Industries and Society. Vol. 6(1), 281-291.
  • Nkuli, G., 2008, Effects of mining activities at Bulyanhulu Gold Mine on the water quality of Bulyanhulu River: the case of Bulyanhulu Gold Mine in Shinyanga Tanzania. Master’s Thesis, University of Zimbabwe, Harare.
  • Nyahwai, R., Masere, T. P. and Zhou, N. M., 2022, An Assessment of the Factors Responsible for the Extent of Deforestation in Mapfungautsi Forest, Zimbabwe. Int J Agric. Techn. Vol. 2(1), 1-9.
  • Ogunbode. T. O., Akintunde. E. A. and Akinola, O. T., 2017, An assessment of seasonal variations in physico-chemical characteristics of underground water in a growing tropical city in Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management. Vol. 10(3), 378. doi: 10.4314/ejesm.v10i3.8.
  • Olufemi. A.G., Utieyin. O. O. and Adebayo, O. M., 2010, Assessment of groundwater quality and saline intrusions in coastal aquifers of Lagos metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Water Resource and Protection. Vol. 2, 849-853. doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2010.210100.
  • Puente, C., Olague, G., Trabucchi, M., Arjona-Villicaña, P.D. and Soubervielle-Montalvo, C., 2019, Synthesis of vegetation indices using genetic programming for soil erosion estimation. Remote Sens. Vol. 11, 156.
  • Saaty, T. L., Razanov, A. B., Kalyuzhnyi, D. Y. and Shvydchenko , T. A., 2020, Monitoring vegetation dynamics in Nepal using remote sensing and geospatial techniques. Sustainability. Vol. 8, 3276.
  • Senanayake, S., Pradhan, B., Huete, A. and Brennan, J., 2020, A review on assessing and mapping soil erosion hazard using geo-informatics technology for farming system management. Remote Sens. Vol. 12, 4063. doi:10.3390/rs12244063
  • Shoko, D. S. M. and Veiga, M. M., 2004, Information about the project sites in Zimbabwe. Project EG/GLO/01/G34: Removal of barriers to introduction of cleaner artisanal gold mining and extraction technologies.
  • Spiegel, S. J. and Veiga, M. M., 2010, Artisanal gold mining in Zimbabwe. Natural Resources Forum. Vol. 34(1), 73-80.
  • Tawari-Fufeyin, P., Paul, M. and Godleads, A. O., 2015, Some aspects of a historic flooding in Nigeria and its effects on some Niger-Delta communities. American Journal of Water Resources. Vol. 3(1), 7-16. doi:10.12691/ajwr-3-1-2
  • Wang, J., 2018, Statistical study on distribution of multiple dissolved elements and a water quality assessment around a simulated stackable fly ash, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol. 159, 46-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.04.057.
  • Wohl, E., Barros, A., Brunsell, N., Chappell, N. A., Coe, M., Giambelluca, T., Goldsmith, S., Harmon, R., Hendricks, J. M. H., Juvik, J., McDonnell, J. and Ogden, F., 2012, The hydrology of the humid tropics. Nature Climate Change. Vol. 2, 655-662.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Doğal Kaynak Yönetimi, Çevre Yönetimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Maseretp@staff.msu.ac.zw Masere 0000-0002-9017-9862

Meluleki Sibanda Bu kişi benim 0009-0001-3775-360X

Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Masere, M., & Sibanda, M. (t.y.). Effects of illegal artisanal gold mining on water quality and vegetation cover within Muzvezve River Catchment, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, 7(1), 11-26.
AMA Masere M, Sibanda M. Effects of illegal artisanal gold mining on water quality and vegetation cover within Muzvezve River Catchment, Zimbabwe. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 7(1):11-26.
Chicago Masere, Maseretp@staff.msu.ac.zw, ve Meluleki Sibanda. “Effects of Illegal Artisanal Gold Mining on Water Quality and Vegetation Cover Within Muzvezve River Catchment, Zimbabwe”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 7, sy. 1 t.y.: 11-26.
EndNote Masere M, Sibanda M Effects of illegal artisanal gold mining on water quality and vegetation cover within Muzvezve River Catchment, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 7 1 11–26.
IEEE M. Masere ve M. Sibanda, “Effects of illegal artisanal gold mining on water quality and vegetation cover within Muzvezve River Catchment, Zimbabwe”, Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model., c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 11–26.
ISNAD Masere, Maseretp@staff.msu.ac.zw - Sibanda, Meluleki. “Effects of Illegal Artisanal Gold Mining on Water Quality and Vegetation Cover Within Muzvezve River Catchment, Zimbabwe”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 7/1 (t.y.), 11-26.
JAMA Masere M, Sibanda M. Effects of illegal artisanal gold mining on water quality and vegetation cover within Muzvezve River Catchment, Zimbabwe. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model.;7:11–26.
MLA Masere, Maseretp@staff.msu.ac.zw ve Meluleki Sibanda. “Effects of Illegal Artisanal Gold Mining on Water Quality and Vegetation Cover Within Muzvezve River Catchment, Zimbabwe”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 11-26.
Vancouver Masere M, Sibanda M. Effects of illegal artisanal gold mining on water quality and vegetation cover within Muzvezve River Catchment, Zimbabwe. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 7(1):11-26.
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