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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 136 - 148, 31.12.2023

Ansumana Tarawally Musa Tarawally Matthew B Kursah Samuel Gbassay Conteh Tamba Brima Ndenema

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Cai, S., Wang, Y., Zhao, B., Wang, S., Chang, X., & Hao, J. (2017). The impact of the “Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan” on PM2.5 concentrations in Jing-Jin-Ji region during 2012–2020. Science of The Total Environment, 580, 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.188
  • Economy, E. C. (2010). The River Runs Black: The Environmental Challenge to China’s Future (2nd ed.). Cornell University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt7z8gj
  • Feng, Y., Li, Y., & Cui, L. (2018). Critical review of condensable particulate matter. Fuel, 224, 801–813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.118
  • Gautam, A. S., Kumar, S., Gautam, S., Anand, A., Kumar, R., Joshi, A., Bauddh, K., & Singh, K. (2021). Pandemic induced lockdown as a boon to the Environment: Trends in air pollution concentration across India. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 57(4), 741–756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-021-00232-7
  • Geng, G., Xiao, Q., Zheng, Y., Tong, D., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Zhang, Q., He, K., & Liu, Y. (2019). Impact of China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on PM2.5 chemical composition over eastern China. Science China Earth Sciences, 62(12), 1872–1884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-018-9353-x
  • Han, L., Zhou, W., Pickett, S. T., Li, W., & Qian, Y. (2018). Multicontaminant air pollution in Chinese cities. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 96(4), 233-242E. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.17.195560
  • He, G., Lu, Y., Mol, A. P. J., & Beckers, T. (2012). Changes and challenges: China’s environmental management in transition. Environmental Development, 3, 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2012.05.005
  • Huang, J., Pan, X., Guo, X., & Li, G. (2018). Health impact of China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan: An analysis of national air quality monitoring and mortality data. The Lancet Planetary Health, 2(7), e313–e323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30141-4
  • Kovač-Andrić, E., Radanović, T., Topalović, I., Marković, B., & Sakač, N. (2013). Temporal Variations in Concentrations of Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Carbon Monoxide at Osijek, Croatia. Advances in Meteorology, 2013, e469786. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/469786
  • Li, L., & Liu, D.-J. (2014). Study on an Air Quality Evaluation Model for Beijing City Under Haze-Fog Pollution Based on New Ambient Air Quality Standards. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(9), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110908909
  • Li, M., Zhang, Q., Kurokawa, J., Woo, J.-H., He, K., Lu, Z., Ohara, T., Song, Y., Streets, D. G., Carmichael, G. R., Cheng, Y., Hong, C., Huo, H., Jiang, X., Kang, S., Liu, F., Su, H., & Zheng, B. (2017). MIX: A mosaic Asian anthropogenic emission inventory under the international collaboration framework of the MICS-Asia and HTAP. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(2), 935–963. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-935-2017
  • Li, R., Fu, H., Cui, L., Li, J., Wu, Y., Meng, Y., Wang, Y., & Chen, J. (2019). The spatiotemporal variation and key factors of SO2 in 336 cities across China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 210, 602–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.062
  • Liao, T., Gui, K., Jiang, W., Wang, S., Wang, B., Zeng, Z., Che, H., Wang, Y., & Sun, Y. (2018). Air stagnation and its impact on air quality during winter in Sichuan and Chongqing, southwestern China. Science of The Total Environment, 635, 576–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.122
  • Liu, F., Beirle, S., Zhang, Q., van der A, R. J., Zheng, B., Tong, D., & He, K. (2017). NOx emission trends over Chinese cities estimated from OMI observations during 2005 to 2015. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(15), 9261–9275. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-9261-2017
  • Liu, L., Chen, Y., Wu, T., & Li, H. (2018). The drivers of air pollution in the development of western China: The case of Sichuan province. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197(October), 1169–1176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.260
  • ME&E. (2016). Ambient air quality standards. Ministry of Ecology and Environment (The People’s Republic of China). http://english.mee.gov.cn/Resources/standards/Air_Environment/quality_standard1/201605/t20160511_337502.shtml
  • Muller, C. O., Yu, H., & Zhu, B. (2015). Ambient Air Quality in China: The Impact of Particulate and Gaseous Pollutants on IAQ. Procedia Engineering, 121, 582–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.1037
  • Nam, K.-M., Waugh, C. J., Paltsev, S., Reilly, J. M., & Karplus, V. J. (2013). Carbon co-benefits of tighter SO2 and NOx regulations in China. Global Environmental Change, 23(6), 1648–1661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.09.003
  • Ni, Z.-Z., Luo, K., Gao, X., Gao, Y., Fan, J.-R., Fu, J. S., & Chen, C.-H. (2019). Exploring the stratospheric source of ozone pollution over China during the 2016 Group of Twenty summit. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 10(4), 1267–1275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2019.02.010
  • Rathi, A. (2018). China has a new air-pollution crisis in ozone. Quartz Media Inc. https://qz.com/1331794/china-has-a-new-air-pollution-crisis-in-ozone/
  • Song, C., Wu, L., Xie, Y., He, J., Chen, X., Wang, T., Lin, Y., Jin, T., Wang, A., Liu, Y., Dai, Q., Liu, B., Wang, Y., & Mao, H. (2017). Air pollution in China: Status and spatiotemporal variations. Environmental Pollution, 227, 334–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.075
  • Thakur, A. (2017). Study of Ambient Air Quality Trends and Analysis of Contributing Factors in Bengaluru, India. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 33(2), 1051–1056.
  • Tilt, B. (2019). China’s air pollution crisis: Science and policy perspectives. Environmental Science & Policy, 92, 275–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.11.020
  • van der A, R. J., Mijling, B., Ding, J., Koukouli, M. E., Liu, F., Li, Q., Mao, H., & Theys, N. (2017). Cleaning up the air: Effectiveness of air quality policy for SO2 and NOx emissions in China. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(3), 1775–1789. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-1775-2017
  • Wang, S., & Hao, J. (2012). Air quality management in China: Issues, challenges, and options. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 24(1), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(11)60724-9
  • WHO. (2018). WHO issues latest global air quality report: Some progress, but more attention needed to avoid dangerously high levels of air pollution. World Health Organisation (WHO). https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/02-05-2018-who-issues-latest-global-air-quality-report-some-progress-but-more-attention-needed-to-avoid-dangerously-high-levels-of-air-pollution
  • Wu, Y., Zhang, S., Hao, J., Liu, H., Wu, X., Hu, J., Walsh, M. P., Wallington, T. J., Zhang, K. M., & Stevanovic, S. (2017). On-road vehicle emissions and their control in China: A review and outlook. Science of The Total Environment, 574, 332–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.040
  • Xiao, K., Wang, Y., Wu, G., Fu, B., & Zhu, Y. (2018). Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Air Pollutants (PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, O3, and CO) in the Inland Basin City of Chengdu, Southwest China. Atmosphere, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9020074
  • You, M. (2014). Addition of PM2.5 into the National Ambient Air Quality Standards of China and the Contribution to Air Pollution Control: The Case Study of Wuhan, China. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, e768405. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/768405
  • Zhang, H., Li, J., Ying, Q., Yu, J. Z., Wu, D., Cheng, Y., He, K., & Jiang, J. (2012). Source apportionment of PM2.5 nitrate and sulfate in China using a source-oriented chemical transport model. Atmospheric Environment, 62, 228–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.08.014
  • Zhang, M., Sun, R., & Wang, W. (2021). Study on the effect of public participation on air pollution control based on China’s Provincial level data. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(9), 12814–12827. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01186-y
  • Zhang, X.-P., & Cheng, X.-M. (2009). Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China. Ecological Economics, 68(10), 2706–2712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.05.011
  • Zhao, B., Su, Y., He, S., Zhong, M., & Cui, G. (2016). Evolution and comparative assessment of ambient air quality standards in China. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, 13(2–4), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/1943815X.2016.1150301
  • Zhao, N., Wang, G., Li, G., & Lang, J. (2021). Trends in Air Pollutant Concentrations and the Impact of Meteorology in Shandong Province, Coastal China, during 2013-2019. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 21(6), 200545. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.200545
  • Zhao, S., Yu, Y., Yin, D., He, J., Liu, N., Qu, J., & Xiao, J. (2016). Annual and diurnal variations of gaseous and particulate pollutants in 31 provincial capital cities based on in situ air quality monitoring data from China National Environmental Monitoring Center. Environment International, 86, 92–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.11.003
  • Zhao, S., Yu, Y., Yin, D., Qin, D., He, J., & Dong, L. (2018). Spatial patterns and temporal variations of six criteria air pollutants during 2015 to 2017 in the city clusters of Sichuan Basin, China. Science of The Total Environment, 624, 540–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.172
  • Zhao, Y., Wang, S., Duan, L., Lei, Y., Cao, P., & Hao, J. (2008). Primary air pollutant emissions of coal-fired power plants in China: Current status and future prediction. Atmospheric Environment, 42(36), 8442–8452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.08.021

The Impacts of Control Measures on Air Pollution Trends in Sichuan Province, China

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 136 - 148, 31.12.2023

Ansumana Tarawally Musa Tarawally Matthew B Kursah Samuel Gbassay Conteh Tamba Brima Ndenema

Öz

The atmospheric environment continues to be increasingly affected by air pollutants which are heavily released into the ambient air, especially in developing countries such as China. This has led to severe effects on public health. Sichuan Province, which is the economic centre of southwestern China, is characterised by an increasing number of industries and vehicle use. It also abounds with natural resources, high biodiversity and increased socioeconomic development. The growing number of industries, vehicle usage and exploitation of natural resources have contributed to the high levels of air pollutant concentrations in the province. Recent analyses of air pollution parameters are also scanty. This research analyses the current trend of particulate matter (PM), sulphur oxide (SO2), nitrogen oxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO) and ozone (O3) using the recent atmospheric parameter datasets. The results showed a negative (decrease) trend in PM2.5, PM10, SO2 and CO concentrations, a positive (increase) trend for O3 and an irregular trend for NO2 concentrations in the province between 2015 and 2020. It may be concluded that air quality has improved in Sichuan for most of the pollutants. However, proper management strategies should be taken to control O3 and NO2 due to their increasing and irregular trends, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Air pollution Pollution trend Atmospheric pollutants Sichuan air quality

Etik Beyan

The authors declare that the manuscript is original. It has no impact on the ethical rights of individuals in any way. We also declare, the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Kaynakça

  • Cai, S., Wang, Y., Zhao, B., Wang, S., Chang, X., & Hao, J. (2017). The impact of the “Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan” on PM2.5 concentrations in Jing-Jin-Ji region during 2012–2020. Science of The Total Environment, 580, 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.188
  • Economy, E. C. (2010). The River Runs Black: The Environmental Challenge to China’s Future (2nd ed.). Cornell University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt7z8gj
  • Feng, Y., Li, Y., & Cui, L. (2018). Critical review of condensable particulate matter. Fuel, 224, 801–813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.118
  • Gautam, A. S., Kumar, S., Gautam, S., Anand, A., Kumar, R., Joshi, A., Bauddh, K., & Singh, K. (2021). Pandemic induced lockdown as a boon to the Environment: Trends in air pollution concentration across India. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 57(4), 741–756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-021-00232-7
  • Geng, G., Xiao, Q., Zheng, Y., Tong, D., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Zhang, Q., He, K., & Liu, Y. (2019). Impact of China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on PM2.5 chemical composition over eastern China. Science China Earth Sciences, 62(12), 1872–1884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-018-9353-x
  • Han, L., Zhou, W., Pickett, S. T., Li, W., & Qian, Y. (2018). Multicontaminant air pollution in Chinese cities. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 96(4), 233-242E. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.17.195560
  • He, G., Lu, Y., Mol, A. P. J., & Beckers, T. (2012). Changes and challenges: China’s environmental management in transition. Environmental Development, 3, 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2012.05.005
  • Huang, J., Pan, X., Guo, X., & Li, G. (2018). Health impact of China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan: An analysis of national air quality monitoring and mortality data. The Lancet Planetary Health, 2(7), e313–e323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30141-4
  • Kovač-Andrić, E., Radanović, T., Topalović, I., Marković, B., & Sakač, N. (2013). Temporal Variations in Concentrations of Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Carbon Monoxide at Osijek, Croatia. Advances in Meteorology, 2013, e469786. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/469786
  • Li, L., & Liu, D.-J. (2014). Study on an Air Quality Evaluation Model for Beijing City Under Haze-Fog Pollution Based on New Ambient Air Quality Standards. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(9), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110908909
  • Li, M., Zhang, Q., Kurokawa, J., Woo, J.-H., He, K., Lu, Z., Ohara, T., Song, Y., Streets, D. G., Carmichael, G. R., Cheng, Y., Hong, C., Huo, H., Jiang, X., Kang, S., Liu, F., Su, H., & Zheng, B. (2017). MIX: A mosaic Asian anthropogenic emission inventory under the international collaboration framework of the MICS-Asia and HTAP. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(2), 935–963. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-935-2017
  • Li, R., Fu, H., Cui, L., Li, J., Wu, Y., Meng, Y., Wang, Y., & Chen, J. (2019). The spatiotemporal variation and key factors of SO2 in 336 cities across China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 210, 602–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.062
  • Liao, T., Gui, K., Jiang, W., Wang, S., Wang, B., Zeng, Z., Che, H., Wang, Y., & Sun, Y. (2018). Air stagnation and its impact on air quality during winter in Sichuan and Chongqing, southwestern China. Science of The Total Environment, 635, 576–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.122
  • Liu, F., Beirle, S., Zhang, Q., van der A, R. J., Zheng, B., Tong, D., & He, K. (2017). NOx emission trends over Chinese cities estimated from OMI observations during 2005 to 2015. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(15), 9261–9275. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-9261-2017
  • Liu, L., Chen, Y., Wu, T., & Li, H. (2018). The drivers of air pollution in the development of western China: The case of Sichuan province. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197(October), 1169–1176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.260
  • ME&E. (2016). Ambient air quality standards. Ministry of Ecology and Environment (The People’s Republic of China). http://english.mee.gov.cn/Resources/standards/Air_Environment/quality_standard1/201605/t20160511_337502.shtml
  • Muller, C. O., Yu, H., & Zhu, B. (2015). Ambient Air Quality in China: The Impact of Particulate and Gaseous Pollutants on IAQ. Procedia Engineering, 121, 582–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.1037
  • Nam, K.-M., Waugh, C. J., Paltsev, S., Reilly, J. M., & Karplus, V. J. (2013). Carbon co-benefits of tighter SO2 and NOx regulations in China. Global Environmental Change, 23(6), 1648–1661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.09.003
  • Ni, Z.-Z., Luo, K., Gao, X., Gao, Y., Fan, J.-R., Fu, J. S., & Chen, C.-H. (2019). Exploring the stratospheric source of ozone pollution over China during the 2016 Group of Twenty summit. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 10(4), 1267–1275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2019.02.010
  • Rathi, A. (2018). China has a new air-pollution crisis in ozone. Quartz Media Inc. https://qz.com/1331794/china-has-a-new-air-pollution-crisis-in-ozone/
  • Song, C., Wu, L., Xie, Y., He, J., Chen, X., Wang, T., Lin, Y., Jin, T., Wang, A., Liu, Y., Dai, Q., Liu, B., Wang, Y., & Mao, H. (2017). Air pollution in China: Status and spatiotemporal variations. Environmental Pollution, 227, 334–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.075
  • Thakur, A. (2017). Study of Ambient Air Quality Trends and Analysis of Contributing Factors in Bengaluru, India. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 33(2), 1051–1056.
  • Tilt, B. (2019). China’s air pollution crisis: Science and policy perspectives. Environmental Science & Policy, 92, 275–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.11.020
  • van der A, R. J., Mijling, B., Ding, J., Koukouli, M. E., Liu, F., Li, Q., Mao, H., & Theys, N. (2017). Cleaning up the air: Effectiveness of air quality policy for SO2 and NOx emissions in China. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(3), 1775–1789. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-1775-2017
  • Wang, S., & Hao, J. (2012). Air quality management in China: Issues, challenges, and options. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 24(1), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(11)60724-9
  • WHO. (2018). WHO issues latest global air quality report: Some progress, but more attention needed to avoid dangerously high levels of air pollution. World Health Organisation (WHO). https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/02-05-2018-who-issues-latest-global-air-quality-report-some-progress-but-more-attention-needed-to-avoid-dangerously-high-levels-of-air-pollution
  • Wu, Y., Zhang, S., Hao, J., Liu, H., Wu, X., Hu, J., Walsh, M. P., Wallington, T. J., Zhang, K. M., & Stevanovic, S. (2017). On-road vehicle emissions and their control in China: A review and outlook. Science of The Total Environment, 574, 332–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.040
  • Xiao, K., Wang, Y., Wu, G., Fu, B., & Zhu, Y. (2018). Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Air Pollutants (PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, O3, and CO) in the Inland Basin City of Chengdu, Southwest China. Atmosphere, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9020074
  • You, M. (2014). Addition of PM2.5 into the National Ambient Air Quality Standards of China and the Contribution to Air Pollution Control: The Case Study of Wuhan, China. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, e768405. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/768405
  • Zhang, H., Li, J., Ying, Q., Yu, J. Z., Wu, D., Cheng, Y., He, K., & Jiang, J. (2012). Source apportionment of PM2.5 nitrate and sulfate in China using a source-oriented chemical transport model. Atmospheric Environment, 62, 228–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.08.014
  • Zhang, M., Sun, R., & Wang, W. (2021). Study on the effect of public participation on air pollution control based on China’s Provincial level data. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(9), 12814–12827. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01186-y
  • Zhang, X.-P., & Cheng, X.-M. (2009). Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China. Ecological Economics, 68(10), 2706–2712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.05.011
  • Zhao, B., Su, Y., He, S., Zhong, M., & Cui, G. (2016). Evolution and comparative assessment of ambient air quality standards in China. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, 13(2–4), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/1943815X.2016.1150301
  • Zhao, N., Wang, G., Li, G., & Lang, J. (2021). Trends in Air Pollutant Concentrations and the Impact of Meteorology in Shandong Province, Coastal China, during 2013-2019. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 21(6), 200545. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.200545
  • Zhao, S., Yu, Y., Yin, D., He, J., Liu, N., Qu, J., & Xiao, J. (2016). Annual and diurnal variations of gaseous and particulate pollutants in 31 provincial capital cities based on in situ air quality monitoring data from China National Environmental Monitoring Center. Environment International, 86, 92–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.11.003
  • Zhao, S., Yu, Y., Yin, D., Qin, D., He, J., & Dong, L. (2018). Spatial patterns and temporal variations of six criteria air pollutants during 2015 to 2017 in the city clusters of Sichuan Basin, China. Science of The Total Environment, 624, 540–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.172
  • Zhao, Y., Wang, S., Duan, L., Lei, Y., Cao, P., & Hao, J. (2008). Primary air pollutant emissions of coal-fired power plants in China: Current status and future prediction. Atmospheric Environment, 42(36), 8442–8452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.08.021
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Kirliliği ve Önlenmesi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ansumana Tarawally Bu kişi benim

Musa Tarawally Bu kişi benim

Matthew B Kursah 0000-0002-5773-4692

Samuel Gbassay Conteh Bu kişi benim

Tamba Brima Ndenema Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 28 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Tarawally, A., Tarawally, M., Kursah, M. B., Conteh, S. G., vd. (2023). The Impacts of Control Measures on Air Pollution Trends in Sichuan Province, China. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, 6(3), 136-148.
AMA Tarawally A, Tarawally M, Kursah MB, Conteh SG, Ndenema TB. The Impacts of Control Measures on Air Pollution Trends in Sichuan Province, China. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. Aralık 2023;6(3):136-148.
Chicago Tarawally, Ansumana, Musa Tarawally, Matthew B Kursah, Samuel Gbassay Conteh, ve Tamba Brima Ndenema. “The Impacts of Control Measures on Air Pollution Trends in Sichuan Province, China”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 6, sy. 3 (Aralık 2023): 136-48.
EndNote Tarawally A, Tarawally M, Kursah MB, Conteh SG, Ndenema TB (01 Aralık 2023) The Impacts of Control Measures on Air Pollution Trends in Sichuan Province, China. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 6 3 136–148.
IEEE A. Tarawally, M. Tarawally, M. B. Kursah, S. G. Conteh, ve T. B. Ndenema, “The Impacts of Control Measures on Air Pollution Trends in Sichuan Province, China”, Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model., c. 6, sy. 3, ss. 136–148, 2023.
ISNAD Tarawally, Ansumana vd. “The Impacts of Control Measures on Air Pollution Trends in Sichuan Province, China”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 6/3 (Aralık 2023), 136-148.
JAMA Tarawally A, Tarawally M, Kursah MB, Conteh SG, Ndenema TB. The Impacts of Control Measures on Air Pollution Trends in Sichuan Province, China. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2023;6:136–148.
MLA Tarawally, Ansumana vd. “The Impacts of Control Measures on Air Pollution Trends in Sichuan Province, China”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, c. 6, sy. 3, 2023, ss. 136-48.
Vancouver Tarawally A, Tarawally M, Kursah MB, Conteh SG, Ndenema TB. The Impacts of Control Measures on Air Pollution Trends in Sichuan Province, China. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2023;6(3):136-48.
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