Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 173 - 187, 05.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1111699

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Gouda, K C, Singh P, P N, Benke M, Kumari R, Agnihotri G, Hungund K M, Chandrika M, Kantha Rao B, Ramesh V, & Himesh S. (2021). Assessment of air pollution status during COVID-19 lockdown (March–May 2020) over Bangalore City in India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193(395).
  • Marwah M, & Agrawala P K. (2022). COVID-19 Lockdown and Environmental Pollution: An Indian Multi-State Investigation. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(49).
  • Erdem, İ. (2020) Koronavirüse (Covid-19) Karşı Türkiye’nin Karantina ve Tedbir Politikaları. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 377-388.
  • Başeğmez, M., & Aydın, C. C. (2022). Türkiye'de COVID-19 sürecinde alınan önlemler çerçevesinde okul bahçe ve sınıflarının CBS ile değerlendirilmesi. Geomatik, 7(3), 209-219.
  • Hashim, B. M., Al-Naseri, S. K., Maliki, A. A., Sa’adi, Z., Malik, A., & Yaseen, Z. M. (2021). On the investigation of COVID-19 lockdown influence on air pollution concentration: regional investigation over eighteen provinces in Iraq. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(36), 50344-50362.
  • Singh, V., Singh, S., Biswal, A., Kesarkar, A. P., Mor, S., & Ravindra, K. (2020). Diurnal and temporal changes in air pollution during COVID-19 strict lockdown over different regions of India. Environmental Pollution, 266(3)
  • Su, Y., Sha, Y., Zhai, G., Zong, S., & Jia, J. (2019). Comparison of Air Pollution in Shanghai and Lanzhou Based on Wavelet Transform. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(17), 16825-16834
  • Aydınoğlu, A. Ç., Bovkır, R., & Bulut, M. Akıllı şehirlerde büyük coğrafi veri yönetimi ve analizi: hava kalitesi örneği. Geomatik, 7(3), 174-186.
  • Yılmaz, A. (2017). İklim Parametrelerinin Hava Kirliliği Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi: Bolu İli Örneği. Journal of Current Researches on Social Sciences, 7(2), 413-436.
  • Ahamed Ibrahim, S. N., Sri Shalini, S., Ramachandran, A., & Palanivelu, K. (2022). Spatio-Temporal Variation and Sensitivity Analysis of Aerosol Particulate Matter During the COVID-19 Phase-Wise Lockdowns in Indian Cities. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry.
  • Sahrei, M. A., Kuşkapan, E., & Çodur, M. Y. (2021). Public Transit Usage and Air Quality Index During The COVID-19 Lockdown. Journal of Environmental Management, 286.
  • Vega, E., Namdeo, A., Bramwell, L., Miquelajauregui, Y., Resendiz-Martinez, C. G., Jaimes-Palomera, M., Luna-Falfan, F., Terrazas-Ahumada, A., Maji, K. J., Entwistle, J., Enríquez, J. C. N., Mejia, J. M., Portas, A., Hayes, L., & McNally, R. (2021). Changes in Air Quality in Mexico City, London and Delhi in Response to Various Stages and Levels of Lockdowns and Easing of Restrictions During COVID-19 Pandemic. Environmental Pollution, 285.
  • Yang, M., Chen, L., Msigwa, K., Daniel Tang, K. H., Yap, P. S. (2022). Implications of COVID-19 On Global Environmental Pollution and Carbon Emissions with Strategies for Sustainability in the COVID-19 ERA. Science of The Total Environment, 809.
  • Rodríguez-Urrego, D., & Rodríguez-Urrego, L. (2020). Air Quality During the COVID-19: PM2.5 Analysis in the 50 Most Polluted Capital Cities in the World. Environmental Pollution, 266.
  • Özel, H., Cihan, P., Özcan, H. K., Aydın, S., & Hanedan, A. (2021). Hava Kirletici Parametrelerin Hava Kalitesi İndeksine Uzun Zamanlı Etkilerinin İncelenmesi: Çernezköy Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Örneği. Kırklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science, 7(1), 94-106.
  • Collivignarelli, M. S., Abbà, A., Bertanza, G., Pedrazzani, R., Ricciardi, P., & Carnevale Miino, M. (2020). Lockdown for Covid-2019 in Milan: What are the Effects on Air Quality? Science of The Total Environment, 732.
  • Kumari, P., & Toshniwal, D. (2020). Impact of Lockdown on Air Quality Over Major Cities Across the Globe During COVID-19 Pandemic. Urban Climate, 34.
  • Lian, X., Huang, J., Huang, R., Liu, C., Wang, L., & Zhang, T. (2020). Impact of City Lockdown on the Air Quality of COVID-19-hit of Wuhan City. Science of The Total Environment, 742.
  • Adams, M. D. (2020). Air pollution in Ontario, Canada during the COVID-19 State of Emergency. Science of The Total Environment, 742.
  • https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayali-Nufus-Kayit-Sistemi-Sonuclari-2021-45500
  • http://sim.csb.gov.tr/STN/STN_Report/StationDataDownloadNew
  • Toros, H., Bağış, S., & Gemici, Z. (2018). Ankara’da Hava Kirliliği Mekansal Dağılımının Modellenmesi. Ulusal Çevre Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 1(1), 20-53.
  • İlker, A., Terzi, Ö., & Şener, E. (2019). Yağışın Alansal Dağılımının Haritalandırılmasında Enterpolasyon Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması: Akdeniz Bölgesi Örneği. Teknik Dergi, 30(3), 9213-9219
  • Jumaah, H. J., Ameen, M. H., Kalantar, B., Rizeei, H. M., & Jumaah, S. J. (2019). Air quality index prediction using IDW geostatistical technique and OLS-based GIS technique in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 10(1), 2185-2199.
  • Vorapracha, P., Phonprasert, P., Khanaruksombat, S., & Pijarn, N. (2015). A Comparison of Spatial Interpolation Methods for Predicting Concentrations of Particle Pollution (PM10). International Journal of Chemical, Environmental & Biological Sciences, 3(4), 302–306.
  • Civelekler, E., & Pekkan, E. The application of GIS in visualization of geotechnical data (SPT-Soil Properties): a case study in Eskisehir-Tepebaşı, Turkey. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 7(3), 302-313.
  • İşcan, F., & Güler, E. (2021). Developing a mobile GIS application related to the collection of land data in soil mapping studies. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 6(1), 27-39.
  • Uyan, M. (2019). Comparison Of Different Interpolation Techniques in Determining of Agricultural Soil Index on Land Consolidation Projects. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 4(1), 28-35.
  • Arca, D., & Çıtıroğlu, H. K. (2022). Güneş enerjisi santral (GES) yapım yerlerinin CBS dayalı çok kriterli karar analizi ile belirlenmesi: Karabük örneği. Geomatik, 7(1), 17-25.
  • Alkayış, M. H., Karslıoğlu, A., & Onur, M. İ. (2022). Muğla ili Menteşe yöresi orman yangını risk potansiyeli haritasının coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ile belirlenmesi. Geomatik, 7(1), 10-16.
  • Murayama, Y., & Thapa, R. B. (2011). Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process. Springer, ISBN:978-94-007-0671-2.
  • Tian, B. (2016). GIS Technology Applications in Environmental and Earth Sciences. Boca Raton, ISBN:978-13-153-6697-5.
  • Erener, A., Sarp, G., & Yıldırım, Ö. (2018). Seasonal Air Pollution Investigation and Relation Analysis of Air Pollution Parameters to Meteorological Data (Kocaeli/Turkey). Proceedings of the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Tunisia.
  • Şentürk, E. & Erener, A. (2017). Determination of temporary shelter areas in natural disasters by GIS: a case study, Gölcük/Turkey. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 2 (3), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.317314
  • Rahman, S. A., Islam, M. M., Salman, M. A. & Rafiq, M. R. (2022). Evaluating bank erosion and identifying possible anthropogenic causative factors of Kirtankhola River in Barishal, Bangladesh: an integrated GIS and Remote Sensing approaches. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 7 (2), 179-190. https://doi.org/ 10.26833/ijeg.947493
  • Keleş, M. D. & Aydın, C. C. (2020). Mobil Lidar Verisi ile Kent Ölçeğinde Cadde Bazlı Envanter Çalışması ve Coğrafi Sistemleri Entegrasyonu-Ankara Örneği. Geomatik, 5 (3), 193-200. https://doi.org/ 10.29128/geomatik.643569

Seasonal analysis and mapping of air pollution (PM10 and SO2) during Covid-19 lockdown in Kocaeli (Türkiye)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 173 - 187, 05.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1111699

Öz

The Covid-19 epidemic has adversely affected the world in terms of health, education, economic, tourism, social and psychological. During to the epidemic, different measures were taken to prevent the epidemic, such as travel bans, curfews, stopping in production. These measures have reduced and improved air pollution. Within the scope of this study, the change in air pollution in Kocaeli between 2019 and 2021 was examined monthly. PM10 and SO2 maps were created with inverse distance weighted (IDW) technique using geographic information systems technology (GIS). The year 2020, when Covid-19 measures were taken, was compared with 2019 and 2021. Change maps were created by taking the difference between 2020-2019 and 2021-2020 with GIS technology. As a result of the research, it was determined that the level of air pollution decreased in 2020. On the contrary, in 2021, an increase in air pollution levels was observed. In the study, a decrease was observed in PM10 concentration during the Covid-19 lockdowns, however a decrease was not observed for SO2.

Kaynakça

  • Gouda, K C, Singh P, P N, Benke M, Kumari R, Agnihotri G, Hungund K M, Chandrika M, Kantha Rao B, Ramesh V, & Himesh S. (2021). Assessment of air pollution status during COVID-19 lockdown (March–May 2020) over Bangalore City in India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193(395).
  • Marwah M, & Agrawala P K. (2022). COVID-19 Lockdown and Environmental Pollution: An Indian Multi-State Investigation. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(49).
  • Erdem, İ. (2020) Koronavirüse (Covid-19) Karşı Türkiye’nin Karantina ve Tedbir Politikaları. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 377-388.
  • Başeğmez, M., & Aydın, C. C. (2022). Türkiye'de COVID-19 sürecinde alınan önlemler çerçevesinde okul bahçe ve sınıflarının CBS ile değerlendirilmesi. Geomatik, 7(3), 209-219.
  • Hashim, B. M., Al-Naseri, S. K., Maliki, A. A., Sa’adi, Z., Malik, A., & Yaseen, Z. M. (2021). On the investigation of COVID-19 lockdown influence on air pollution concentration: regional investigation over eighteen provinces in Iraq. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(36), 50344-50362.
  • Singh, V., Singh, S., Biswal, A., Kesarkar, A. P., Mor, S., & Ravindra, K. (2020). Diurnal and temporal changes in air pollution during COVID-19 strict lockdown over different regions of India. Environmental Pollution, 266(3)
  • Su, Y., Sha, Y., Zhai, G., Zong, S., & Jia, J. (2019). Comparison of Air Pollution in Shanghai and Lanzhou Based on Wavelet Transform. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(17), 16825-16834
  • Aydınoğlu, A. Ç., Bovkır, R., & Bulut, M. Akıllı şehirlerde büyük coğrafi veri yönetimi ve analizi: hava kalitesi örneği. Geomatik, 7(3), 174-186.
  • Yılmaz, A. (2017). İklim Parametrelerinin Hava Kirliliği Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi: Bolu İli Örneği. Journal of Current Researches on Social Sciences, 7(2), 413-436.
  • Ahamed Ibrahim, S. N., Sri Shalini, S., Ramachandran, A., & Palanivelu, K. (2022). Spatio-Temporal Variation and Sensitivity Analysis of Aerosol Particulate Matter During the COVID-19 Phase-Wise Lockdowns in Indian Cities. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry.
  • Sahrei, M. A., Kuşkapan, E., & Çodur, M. Y. (2021). Public Transit Usage and Air Quality Index During The COVID-19 Lockdown. Journal of Environmental Management, 286.
  • Vega, E., Namdeo, A., Bramwell, L., Miquelajauregui, Y., Resendiz-Martinez, C. G., Jaimes-Palomera, M., Luna-Falfan, F., Terrazas-Ahumada, A., Maji, K. J., Entwistle, J., Enríquez, J. C. N., Mejia, J. M., Portas, A., Hayes, L., & McNally, R. (2021). Changes in Air Quality in Mexico City, London and Delhi in Response to Various Stages and Levels of Lockdowns and Easing of Restrictions During COVID-19 Pandemic. Environmental Pollution, 285.
  • Yang, M., Chen, L., Msigwa, K., Daniel Tang, K. H., Yap, P. S. (2022). Implications of COVID-19 On Global Environmental Pollution and Carbon Emissions with Strategies for Sustainability in the COVID-19 ERA. Science of The Total Environment, 809.
  • Rodríguez-Urrego, D., & Rodríguez-Urrego, L. (2020). Air Quality During the COVID-19: PM2.5 Analysis in the 50 Most Polluted Capital Cities in the World. Environmental Pollution, 266.
  • Özel, H., Cihan, P., Özcan, H. K., Aydın, S., & Hanedan, A. (2021). Hava Kirletici Parametrelerin Hava Kalitesi İndeksine Uzun Zamanlı Etkilerinin İncelenmesi: Çernezköy Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Örneği. Kırklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science, 7(1), 94-106.
  • Collivignarelli, M. S., Abbà, A., Bertanza, G., Pedrazzani, R., Ricciardi, P., & Carnevale Miino, M. (2020). Lockdown for Covid-2019 in Milan: What are the Effects on Air Quality? Science of The Total Environment, 732.
  • Kumari, P., & Toshniwal, D. (2020). Impact of Lockdown on Air Quality Over Major Cities Across the Globe During COVID-19 Pandemic. Urban Climate, 34.
  • Lian, X., Huang, J., Huang, R., Liu, C., Wang, L., & Zhang, T. (2020). Impact of City Lockdown on the Air Quality of COVID-19-hit of Wuhan City. Science of The Total Environment, 742.
  • Adams, M. D. (2020). Air pollution in Ontario, Canada during the COVID-19 State of Emergency. Science of The Total Environment, 742.
  • https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Adrese-Dayali-Nufus-Kayit-Sistemi-Sonuclari-2021-45500
  • http://sim.csb.gov.tr/STN/STN_Report/StationDataDownloadNew
  • Toros, H., Bağış, S., & Gemici, Z. (2018). Ankara’da Hava Kirliliği Mekansal Dağılımının Modellenmesi. Ulusal Çevre Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 1(1), 20-53.
  • İlker, A., Terzi, Ö., & Şener, E. (2019). Yağışın Alansal Dağılımının Haritalandırılmasında Enterpolasyon Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması: Akdeniz Bölgesi Örneği. Teknik Dergi, 30(3), 9213-9219
  • Jumaah, H. J., Ameen, M. H., Kalantar, B., Rizeei, H. M., & Jumaah, S. J. (2019). Air quality index prediction using IDW geostatistical technique and OLS-based GIS technique in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 10(1), 2185-2199.
  • Vorapracha, P., Phonprasert, P., Khanaruksombat, S., & Pijarn, N. (2015). A Comparison of Spatial Interpolation Methods for Predicting Concentrations of Particle Pollution (PM10). International Journal of Chemical, Environmental & Biological Sciences, 3(4), 302–306.
  • Civelekler, E., & Pekkan, E. The application of GIS in visualization of geotechnical data (SPT-Soil Properties): a case study in Eskisehir-Tepebaşı, Turkey. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 7(3), 302-313.
  • İşcan, F., & Güler, E. (2021). Developing a mobile GIS application related to the collection of land data in soil mapping studies. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 6(1), 27-39.
  • Uyan, M. (2019). Comparison Of Different Interpolation Techniques in Determining of Agricultural Soil Index on Land Consolidation Projects. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 4(1), 28-35.
  • Arca, D., & Çıtıroğlu, H. K. (2022). Güneş enerjisi santral (GES) yapım yerlerinin CBS dayalı çok kriterli karar analizi ile belirlenmesi: Karabük örneği. Geomatik, 7(1), 17-25.
  • Alkayış, M. H., Karslıoğlu, A., & Onur, M. İ. (2022). Muğla ili Menteşe yöresi orman yangını risk potansiyeli haritasının coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ile belirlenmesi. Geomatik, 7(1), 10-16.
  • Murayama, Y., & Thapa, R. B. (2011). Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process. Springer, ISBN:978-94-007-0671-2.
  • Tian, B. (2016). GIS Technology Applications in Environmental and Earth Sciences. Boca Raton, ISBN:978-13-153-6697-5.
  • Erener, A., Sarp, G., & Yıldırım, Ö. (2018). Seasonal Air Pollution Investigation and Relation Analysis of Air Pollution Parameters to Meteorological Data (Kocaeli/Turkey). Proceedings of the 1st Springer Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Tunisia.
  • Şentürk, E. & Erener, A. (2017). Determination of temporary shelter areas in natural disasters by GIS: a case study, Gölcük/Turkey. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 2 (3), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.317314
  • Rahman, S. A., Islam, M. M., Salman, M. A. & Rafiq, M. R. (2022). Evaluating bank erosion and identifying possible anthropogenic causative factors of Kirtankhola River in Barishal, Bangladesh: an integrated GIS and Remote Sensing approaches. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 7 (2), 179-190. https://doi.org/ 10.26833/ijeg.947493
  • Keleş, M. D. & Aydın, C. C. (2020). Mobil Lidar Verisi ile Kent Ölçeğinde Cadde Bazlı Envanter Çalışması ve Coğrafi Sistemleri Entegrasyonu-Ankara Örneği. Geomatik, 5 (3), 193-200. https://doi.org/ 10.29128/geomatik.643569
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Burak Kotan 0000-0003-2105-7498

Arzu Erener 0000-0002-9168-4254

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kotan, B., & Erener, A. (2023). Seasonal analysis and mapping of air pollution (PM10 and SO2) during Covid-19 lockdown in Kocaeli (Türkiye). International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 8(2), 173-187. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1111699
AMA Kotan B, Erener A. Seasonal analysis and mapping of air pollution (PM10 and SO2) during Covid-19 lockdown in Kocaeli (Türkiye). IJEG. Temmuz 2023;8(2):173-187. doi:10.26833/ijeg.1111699
Chicago Kotan, Burak, ve Arzu Erener. “Seasonal Analysis and Mapping of Air Pollution (PM10 and SO2) During Covid-19 Lockdown in Kocaeli (Türkiye)”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 8, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2023): 173-87. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1111699.
EndNote Kotan B, Erener A (01 Temmuz 2023) Seasonal analysis and mapping of air pollution (PM10 and SO2) during Covid-19 lockdown in Kocaeli (Türkiye). International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 8 2 173–187.
IEEE B. Kotan ve A. Erener, “Seasonal analysis and mapping of air pollution (PM10 and SO2) during Covid-19 lockdown in Kocaeli (Türkiye)”, IJEG, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 173–187, 2023, doi: 10.26833/ijeg.1111699.
ISNAD Kotan, Burak - Erener, Arzu. “Seasonal Analysis and Mapping of Air Pollution (PM10 and SO2) During Covid-19 Lockdown in Kocaeli (Türkiye)”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 8/2 (Temmuz 2023), 173-187. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1111699.
JAMA Kotan B, Erener A. Seasonal analysis and mapping of air pollution (PM10 and SO2) during Covid-19 lockdown in Kocaeli (Türkiye). IJEG. 2023;8:173–187.
MLA Kotan, Burak ve Arzu Erener. “Seasonal Analysis and Mapping of Air Pollution (PM10 and SO2) During Covid-19 Lockdown in Kocaeli (Türkiye)”. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, c. 8, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 173-87, doi:10.26833/ijeg.1111699.
Vancouver Kotan B, Erener A. Seasonal analysis and mapping of air pollution (PM10 and SO2) during Covid-19 lockdown in Kocaeli (Türkiye). IJEG. 2023;8(2):173-87.