Araştırma Makalesi
Assessment of heatwave ıntensity and associated human responses in Kano Metropolis Northwestern Nigeria (2001-2020)
Öz
There is an increasing concerned upon the increase in annual mean surface temperature over the years. The high increases in temperature brings about the occurrence of heatwaves especially in the tropical cities of the world including Kano. A research was conducted to assess the prevalence of heatwaves and associated human responses concerning its occurences between 2001-2020 in Kano metropolis, Northwestern Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique was applied from the eight local government areas of the metropolis while data concerning heatwaves occurrences were obtained from International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA) data base. Self-designed questionaire was used as tool for collecting data on human responses to heatwaves in the area. The year 2020 experienced high intensity of heatwaves (consecutive 30days) with temperature of 41.7oC. The heatwaves occur mostly in April and May. The human responses to heatwaves in Kano metropolis showed that during heat wave period people experienced mental tiredness, uncomfortability for working, increased in heat related diseases, decreased in work productivity and increased spate of social upheavals. These therefore implied that, heat waves can be regarded as one of the factors that affect socio-econmic settings of the area negatively. Thus, there is the need of orienting people on the inherent dangers of heatwaves on human well being in the area.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Nil
Proje Numarası
Nil
Teşekkür
Thanks for giving us chance to submit our research paper
Kaynakça
- Auwal, A. H. Alhaji, M., Bello, N.I., Alabira, K.S., & Muazu, J. (2022). Temporal Analysis of Heatwave Occurrences in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies, 4 (1), 29-37.
- Easterling, D., J. Evans, P. Groisman, T. Karl, K. Kunkel, and P. Ambenje. (2000). Observed variability and trends in extreme climate events: brief review. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 81(3): 417-425.
- Ciais, P., Reichstein, M., Viovy, N. (2005). Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity by heat and drought in 2003. Nature 437, 529-533.
- Vautard, R., et al. (2005).” Simulation of ozone during the August 2003 heatwave and emission control scenarios. Atmos Environ 39(16):2957–2967.
- Beniston, M. (2004). The 2003 heat wave in Europe: A shape of things to come? An analysis based on Swiss climatological data and model simulations. Geophys Res Lett 31(2): L02202.
- Poumadère, M., Mays, C., Le Mer, S., Blong, R. (2005) The 2003 heat wave in France Dangerous climate change here and now. Risk Anal 25(6):1483–1494.
- Zaitchik BF, et al. (2006). Europe’s 2003 heat wave: A satellite view of impacts and land–atmosphere feedbacks. Int J Climatol 26(6):743–769.
- Zamuda C, et al.” (2013). US Energy Sector Vulnerabilities to Climate Change and Extreme Weather (Dep of Energy, Washington, DC), DOE/PI-0013.
- Gbode, I.E., Akintomide, A.A., Vincent, O.A. (2005). Recent Changes of Some Observed Climate Extreme Events in Kano.
- Pezza, A., P. van Rensch, and W. Cai, (2012). Severe heat waves in southern Australia: Synoptic climatology and large scale connections. Climate Dyn., 38, 209–224.
- Balogun, R.A., Ambore, S. Vincent, O. A., (2015). Investigation of Heat Wave Characteristics Over Selected Stations in Nigeria.
- Hota, P., Behera, B. (2014). Understanding the household perceptions of and Adaptations to Heat Wave.
- Onwutuebe, C. J. (2019). Patriarchy and Women Vulnerability to Adverse Climate Change in Nigeria.
- Tathe, A.D. (2012). Lecture note on climatology for Intermediate Met Training course. Indian Meteorological Department, vol 1, pp 3-7.
- Adefisan, and Sani, A. (2018). Assessment of heatwave events in a changing climate over Nigeria.
- Rong, Z., Zhao-Yue, C., Chun-Quan, O. and Zhuang, Y. (2017). Trends of heatwaves and cold spells over 1951–2015 in Guangzhou, China. Atmosphere 8: 37.
- Sirisena, P., Noordeen, F., Kurukulasuriya, H., Romesh, T.A, and Fernando, L. (2017). Effect of climatic factors and population density on the distribution of denguein.
- Smith, T.T., Zaitchik, B.F., and Gohlke, J.M. (2015). Heatwaves in the United States: definitions patterns and trends. Climatic Change 118: 811–825.
- Mastrangelo, G., Fedeli, U., Visentin, C., Milan, G., Fadda, E., & Spolaore, P. (2007). Pattern and determinants of hospitalization during heat waves: an ecologic study. BMC Public Health, 7(1), 1.
- Young T, Tucker T, Galloway M, Manyike P, Chapman A, et al. (2010). Climate change and health in SADC region: Review of the current state of knowledge. SADC: Climate Change and Health Synthesis Report.
- Tian, Z., Li, S., Zhang, J., Jaakkola, J.J. and Guo, Y. (2012). Ambient temperature and coronary heart disease mortality in Beijing, China: a time series study. Environ. Health 11, 56.
- Gouveia, N., Hajat, S., Armstrong, B. G. and Wilkinson, P. (2003). Mortality displacement of heat-related deaths: A comparison of Delhi, Sao Paulo, and London. Epidemiology, 16,613–620.
- Ratnam, J. V., Behera, S. K., Ratna, S. B., Rajeevan, M. and Yamagata, T. (2016). Anatomy of Indian heat waves. Sci. Rep. 6, 24395, doi:10.1038/srep24395. Sri Lanka: A GIS based evaluation for prediction of outbreaks. PLoS One12: e0166806.
- De, U., Dube, R., and Rao, G. P. (2005). Extreme weather events over India in the last100 years. J. Ind. Geophys. Union, 9(3), 173-187.
- Guha-Sapir, D., Below, R., and Hoyois, P. (2015). EM-DAT: International disaster data base. Catholic University of Louvain: Brussels, Belgium, 27(2015), 57-58.
- Murari, K. K., Ghosh, S., Patwardhan, A., Daly, E., and Salvi, K. (2015). Intensification of future severe heat waves in India and their effect on heat stress and mortality. Regional Environmental Change, 15(4), 569-579.
- Andeson, G.B. and Bell, M.L. (2011). Heatwaves in the United State: Mortality risk during heatwaves and effect modification by heatwave characteristics in 43 US communities. Environmental Health Perspectives 119 (2): 210-218.
- Nitschke M., Tucker, G.R and Bi, P. (2007). ` Morbidity and Mortality during heatwaves in Metropolitan Adelaide`, Medical Journal of Australia, vol 187, no. 11/12, pp, 662-666.
- Kalkstein, L.S. (1993): Health and climate change-direct Impacts in cities. Lancet, 342, 1397-1399.
- Bassow, S.L., McConnaughay, K.D.M. and Bazzaz, F. A. (1994). The response of temperate tree seedlings grown in elevated CO2 to extreme temperature Ecological Applications, 4(4), 593- 603.
- Astrõm, D.O., Forsberg, B. and Rocklõv, J. (2011). Heat wave impact on morbidity and Mortality in the elderly population: A review of recent studies Maturitas 2011, 69, 99-105.
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 55 - 63, 25.12.2022
Öz
Proje Numarası
Nil
Kaynakça
- Auwal, A. H. Alhaji, M., Bello, N.I., Alabira, K.S., & Muazu, J. (2022). Temporal Analysis of Heatwave Occurrences in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies, 4 (1), 29-37.
- Easterling, D., J. Evans, P. Groisman, T. Karl, K. Kunkel, and P. Ambenje. (2000). Observed variability and trends in extreme climate events: brief review. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 81(3): 417-425.
- Ciais, P., Reichstein, M., Viovy, N. (2005). Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity by heat and drought in 2003. Nature 437, 529-533.
- Vautard, R., et al. (2005).” Simulation of ozone during the August 2003 heatwave and emission control scenarios. Atmos Environ 39(16):2957–2967.
- Beniston, M. (2004). The 2003 heat wave in Europe: A shape of things to come? An analysis based on Swiss climatological data and model simulations. Geophys Res Lett 31(2): L02202.
- Poumadère, M., Mays, C., Le Mer, S., Blong, R. (2005) The 2003 heat wave in France Dangerous climate change here and now. Risk Anal 25(6):1483–1494.
- Zaitchik BF, et al. (2006). Europe’s 2003 heat wave: A satellite view of impacts and land–atmosphere feedbacks. Int J Climatol 26(6):743–769.
- Zamuda C, et al.” (2013). US Energy Sector Vulnerabilities to Climate Change and Extreme Weather (Dep of Energy, Washington, DC), DOE/PI-0013.
- Gbode, I.E., Akintomide, A.A., Vincent, O.A. (2005). Recent Changes of Some Observed Climate Extreme Events in Kano.
- Pezza, A., P. van Rensch, and W. Cai, (2012). Severe heat waves in southern Australia: Synoptic climatology and large scale connections. Climate Dyn., 38, 209–224.
- Balogun, R.A., Ambore, S. Vincent, O. A., (2015). Investigation of Heat Wave Characteristics Over Selected Stations in Nigeria.
- Hota, P., Behera, B. (2014). Understanding the household perceptions of and Adaptations to Heat Wave.
- Onwutuebe, C. J. (2019). Patriarchy and Women Vulnerability to Adverse Climate Change in Nigeria.
- Tathe, A.D. (2012). Lecture note on climatology for Intermediate Met Training course. Indian Meteorological Department, vol 1, pp 3-7.
- Adefisan, and Sani, A. (2018). Assessment of heatwave events in a changing climate over Nigeria.
- Rong, Z., Zhao-Yue, C., Chun-Quan, O. and Zhuang, Y. (2017). Trends of heatwaves and cold spells over 1951–2015 in Guangzhou, China. Atmosphere 8: 37.
- Sirisena, P., Noordeen, F., Kurukulasuriya, H., Romesh, T.A, and Fernando, L. (2017). Effect of climatic factors and population density on the distribution of denguein.
- Smith, T.T., Zaitchik, B.F., and Gohlke, J.M. (2015). Heatwaves in the United States: definitions patterns and trends. Climatic Change 118: 811–825.
- Mastrangelo, G., Fedeli, U., Visentin, C., Milan, G., Fadda, E., & Spolaore, P. (2007). Pattern and determinants of hospitalization during heat waves: an ecologic study. BMC Public Health, 7(1), 1.
- Young T, Tucker T, Galloway M, Manyike P, Chapman A, et al. (2010). Climate change and health in SADC region: Review of the current state of knowledge. SADC: Climate Change and Health Synthesis Report.
- Tian, Z., Li, S., Zhang, J., Jaakkola, J.J. and Guo, Y. (2012). Ambient temperature and coronary heart disease mortality in Beijing, China: a time series study. Environ. Health 11, 56.
- Gouveia, N., Hajat, S., Armstrong, B. G. and Wilkinson, P. (2003). Mortality displacement of heat-related deaths: A comparison of Delhi, Sao Paulo, and London. Epidemiology, 16,613–620.
- Ratnam, J. V., Behera, S. K., Ratna, S. B., Rajeevan, M. and Yamagata, T. (2016). Anatomy of Indian heat waves. Sci. Rep. 6, 24395, doi:10.1038/srep24395. Sri Lanka: A GIS based evaluation for prediction of outbreaks. PLoS One12: e0166806.
- De, U., Dube, R., and Rao, G. P. (2005). Extreme weather events over India in the last100 years. J. Ind. Geophys. Union, 9(3), 173-187.
- Guha-Sapir, D., Below, R., and Hoyois, P. (2015). EM-DAT: International disaster data base. Catholic University of Louvain: Brussels, Belgium, 27(2015), 57-58.
- Murari, K. K., Ghosh, S., Patwardhan, A., Daly, E., and Salvi, K. (2015). Intensification of future severe heat waves in India and their effect on heat stress and mortality. Regional Environmental Change, 15(4), 569-579.
- Andeson, G.B. and Bell, M.L. (2011). Heatwaves in the United State: Mortality risk during heatwaves and effect modification by heatwave characteristics in 43 US communities. Environmental Health Perspectives 119 (2): 210-218.
- Nitschke M., Tucker, G.R and Bi, P. (2007). ` Morbidity and Mortality during heatwaves in Metropolitan Adelaide`, Medical Journal of Australia, vol 187, no. 11/12, pp, 662-666.
- Kalkstein, L.S. (1993): Health and climate change-direct Impacts in cities. Lancet, 342, 1397-1399.
- Bassow, S.L., McConnaughay, K.D.M. and Bazzaz, F. A. (1994). The response of temperate tree seedlings grown in elevated CO2 to extreme temperature Ecological Applications, 4(4), 593- 603.
- Astrõm, D.O., Forsberg, B. and Rocklõv, J. (2011). Heat wave impact on morbidity and Mortality in the elderly population: A review of recent studies Maturitas 2011, 69, 99-105.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Çevre Mühendisliği |
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | Nil |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Aralık 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 7 Mayıs 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 19 Eylül 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 |
