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Yüksek voltajlı iletim hattı kamulaştırmalarında irtifak bedelinin hesaplanması için yeni bir yöntem önerisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 1 - 18, 03.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2024R0001.T

Öz

Taşınmazlar üzerinden geçen yüksek voltajlı iletim hatları (YVİH) için irtifak kamulaştırması yapılmaktadır. Bu uygulama, 2942 sayılı Kamulaştırma Kanunu’nun yetersiz olması sebebiyle Yargıtay kararlarıyla yürütülmektedir. Her bir uygulama için yeni bir karar çıkarılmaktadır. Bu kararlar içinden, karşılaşılan yeni bir durumun çözümüne yönelik uygun hükmü aramak iş gücü ve zaman kaybı oluşturmaktadır. Taşınmaz değerini olumsuz etkileyen YVİH faktörleri ve bu faktörlerin değeri etkileme dereceleri de açık ve kesin değildir. Bu belirsizlik, irtifak bedelinin eksik veya fazla hesaplanmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; yerli ve yabancı gayrimenkul değerleme uzmanlarıyla yapılan görüşmeler, ulusal ve uluslararası anket çalışmaları (20 farklı ülkeden katılımcı), Yargıtay kararları ve bilirkişi raporlarının incelemesi ile hâkim ve avukatlarla yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda YVİH’nin taşınmaz değerini etkileyen faktörler belirlenmiştir. Bu faktörler Analitik Hiyerarşi Yöntemi kullanılarak ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Böylelikle, irtifak bedelini otomatik olarak hesaplayan bir YVİH etki-değer modeli geliştirilmiştir. Node.js, Electron, TypeScript, React, Ant Design ve Webpack kullanılarak bu otomasyon modelinin arayüz yazılımı yapılmıştır. Model, Türkiye’deki çeşitli illerden toplanan 60 bilirkişi raporuyla test edilmiştir. Bu raporların 10 tanesi çalışmada örnek olarak gösterilmiştir. Otomasyon modeline göre, bilirkişi raporlarındaki yanılma oranı en az %17.21 ve en fazla %84.56 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu model, irtifak bedeli hesaplanmasında bir standart sağlayarak bu bedelin eksik veya fazla tespit edilmesi sorununu önemli ölçüde ortadan kaldıracaktır. İrtifak bedelinin tespitinde, kullanıcıların adım adım takip edebileceği tanımlı bir iş akış şeması mevcut olmadığı için hukuki süreçte karışıklık ve zaman kaybı meydana gelmektedir. Bu eksikliği gidermek içim, hâkim ve avukatlarla değerlendirmeler yapılarak irtifak kamulaştırma uygulamalarındaki hukuki prosedürü hızlandıracak bir iş akış şeması oluşturulmuş ve çalışmada sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Akinjare, O. A., Oluwunmi, A. O., & Iroham, O. C. (2012). Impact of HVOTLs on residential property rental values in high-brow Lagos metropolis. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 5(1), 56-63.
  • Akinjare, O. A., Ogumba, O. A., Ayedun, C. A., & Iroham, C. O. (2013). Disamenity hazards and rental values in surulere, lagos metropolis: a perceptional study of power lines. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 6(1), 96-103.
  • Bond, S., & Hopkins, J. (2000). The Impact of Transmission Lines of Residential Property Values: Results of Case Study in a Suburb of Wellington. Pacific Rim property research journal, 6(2), 53.
  • Bottemiller, S. C., & Wolverton, M. L. (2013). The Price Effects of HVTLs on Abutting Homes. Appraisal Journal, 81(1).
  • Bunch, K. J., Swanson, J., Vincent, T. J., & Murphy, M. F. G. (2015). Magnetic fields and childhood cancer: an epidemiological investigation of the effects of high-voltage underground cables. Journal of Radiological Protection, 35(3), 695.
  • Callanan, J. (2010). An update on the latest literature – the effect of high voltage transmission lines on property values. Proceedings from the 16th Annual Pacific Rim Real Estate Society Conference. Wellington, New Zealand.
  • Callanan, J. (2013). A contingent valuation approach to the valuation of high voltage transmission lines. Proceedings of the 19th Annual Pacific Rim Real Estate Society Conference. Melbourne, Australia.
  • Callanan, J. (2017). Is the effect of high voltage transmission lines undervalued?. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 10(2), 221-230.
  • Carll, C. D. (1956). Valuation of a power line right of way. The Appraisal Journal, 24, 248-265.
  • Chalmers, J. A. (2012). High-Voltage Transmission Lines and Rural, Western Real Estate Values. Appraisal Journal, 80(1), 30-45.
  • Colwell, P. F. (1990). Power lines and land value. The Journal of Real Estate Research, 117-127.
  • Delaney, C. J., & Timmons, D. (1992). High voltage power lines: do they affect residential property value?. The Journal of Real Estate Research, 315-329.
  • Des Rosiers, F. (2002). Power lines, visual encumbrance and house values: a microspatial approach to impact measurement. The Journal of Real Estate Research, 23(3), 275-302.
  • Devine-Wright, P. (2013). Explaining “NIMBY” objections to a power line: The role of personal, place attachment and project-related factors. Environment and behavior, 45(6), 761-781.
  • Döner, F., & Kaya, E. (2021). Enerji nakil hattı projelerinin uygulanmasında arazi mülkiyetinin kazanılması sürecinin değerlendirilmesi. Geomatik, 6(3), 189-197.
  • Elliott, P., & Wadley, D. (2012). Coming to terms with power lines. International Planning Studies, 17(2), 179-201.
  • Gallimore, P., & Jayne, M. R. (1999). Public and professional perceptions of HVOTL risks: the problem of circularity. Journal of Property Research, 16(3), 243-255.
  • Gervasi, F., Murtas, R., Decarli, A., & Russo, A. G. (2019). Residential distance from high-voltage overhead power lines and risk of Alzheimer’s dementia and Parkinson’s disease: a population-based case-control study in a metropolitan area of Northern Italy. International Journal of Epidemiology, 48(6), 1949-1957.
  • Giaccaria, S., Frontuto, V., & Dalmazzone, S. (2010). Who’s afraid of power lines? Merging survey and GIS data to account for spatial heterogeneity. Department of Economics,“S. Cognetti de Martiis”, Universita di Torino, working paper N 2/2010.
  • Ignelzi, P., & Priestley, T. (1991). A Statistical Analysis of Transmission Lines Impacts in Six Neighbourhoods. Pacific Consulting Services, Albany, CA.
  • Jackson, T. O., Pitts, J., & Norwood, S. (2012). The Effects of High Voltage Electric Transmission Lines on Commercial and Industrial Properties. American Real Estate Society Annual Meeting. St. Petersburg, Florida.
  • Jain, N., Chileshe, R. A., Muwowo, F. M., & Mwewa, M. (2019). Perception effects of high voltage transmission (HVT) lines on residential property values: Cases of Chalala, Libala South and Kamwala South Areas of Lusaka City-Zambia. Real Estate Management and Valuation, 27(3), 31-41.
  • Ju, H.C., & Yoo, S.H. (2014). The environmental cost of overhead power transmission lines: the case of Korea. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57(6), 812-828.
  • Kheifets, L., Ahlbom, A., Crespi, C. M., Feychting, M., Johansen, C., Monroe, J., Murphy, M.F.G., Oksuzyan, S., Preston-Martin, S., Roman, E., Saito, T., Savitz, D., Schüz, J., Simpson, J., Swanson, J., Tynes, T., Verkasalo, P., & Mezei, G. (2010). A pooled analysis of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and childhood brain tumors. American journal of epidemiology, 172(7), 752-761.
  • Kroll, C. A., & Priestly, T. (1992). The effects of overhead transmission lines on property values: a review and analysis of the literature. The Institute.
  • Kung, H., & Seagle, C. F. (1992). Impact of power transmission lines on property values: a case study. The Appraisal Journal, 60(3), 413-418.
  • Marabaoğlu, S. N., & Uzun, B. (2019). Yüksek voltajlı iletim hatları ve taşınmaz değeri. TMMOB Harita ve Kadastro Mühendisleri Odası 17. Türkiye Harita Bilimsel ve Teknik Kurultayı. Ankara.
  • Navrud, S., Ready, R. C., Magnussen, K., & Bergland, O. (2008). Valuing the social benefits of avoiding landscape degradation from overhead power transmission lines: Do underground cables pass the benefit–cost test?. Landscape research, 33(3), 281-296.
  • Papinsaari, H. (2014). Voimalinjan vaikutus haja-asutusalueilla olevien asuin-ja lomatonttien hintoihin (Yüksek lisans tezi).
  • Pitts, J. M., & Jackson, T. O. (2007). Power lines and property values revisited. The Appraisal Journal, 75(4), 323.
  • Priestley, T., & Evans, G. W. (1996). Resident perceptions of a nearby electric transmission line. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 16(1), 65-74.
  • Rotimi, A., & Joseph, O. (2014). The Impact of High Voltage Power Lines on Residential Property Values in Selected Parts of Lagos State. Journal of International Academic Research for Multidisciplinary, 443-453.
  • Seiler, M. (2014). Power lines and perceived home prices: Isolating elements of easement rights and noise pollution. Journal of Sustainable Real Estate, 6(2), 47-61.
  • Sermage-Faure, C., Demoury, C., Rudant, J., Goujon-Bellec, S., Guyot-Goubin, A., Deschamps, F., Hemon, D., & Clavel, J. (2013). Childhood leukaemia close to high-voltage power lines–the Geocap study, 2002–2007. British journal of cancer, 108(9), 1899-1906.
  • Sims, S. (2005). Power lines and house prices: real versus perceived impacts. ENHR Conference. Slovenia.
  • Sims, S., & Dent, P. (2005). High-voltage overhead power lines and property values: a residential study in the UK. Urban Studies, 42(4), 665-694.
  • Sims, S., Dent, P., & Ennis‐Reynolds, G. (2009). Calculating the cost of overheads: the real impact of HVOTLs on house price. Property Management, 27(5), 319-347.
  • Sims, S., & Dent, P. (2013). HVOTLs in the UK. Towers, Turbines and Transmission Lines: Impacts on Property Value, 55-79.
  • Soini, K., Pouta, E., Salmiovirta, M., Uusitalo, M., & Kivinen, T. (2011). Local residents’ perceptions of energy landscape: the case of transmission lines. Land use policy, 28(1), 294-305.
  • Solum, C. L. (1985). Transmission line easement effect on rural land in northwest Wisconsin. International Right of Way Association, 14-18.
  • Tatos, T., Glick, M., & Lunt, T. A. (2016). Property value impacts from transmission lines, subtransmission lines, and substations. The Appraisal Journal, 84(3), 205.
  • TEİAŞ, (2022). 2022 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu. Türkiye Elektrik İletim Anonim Şirketi Genel Müdürlüğü Ankara.
  • Tempesta, T., Vecchiato, D., & Girardi, P. (2014). The landscape benefits of the burial of high voltage power lines: A study in rural areas of Italy. Landscape and Urban Planning, 126, 53-64.
  • Thomas, C., & Welke, G. (2017). The Effect of HVTLs on Property Values: An Event Study. International Real Estate Review, 20(2).
  • Wadley, D., Elliott, P., & Han, J. H. (2017). Modelling homeowners’ reactions to the placement of high voltage overhead transmission lines. International Planning Studies, 22(2), 114-127.
  • Wyman, D., & Mothorpe, C. (2018). The pricing of power lines: A geospatial approach to measuring residential property values. The Journal of Real Estate Research, 40(1), 121-153.
  • Yap, J. Y., Ho, C. C., & Ting, C. Y. (2018). Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for business site selection. AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2016, No. 1). AIP Publishing.
  • Yılmaz, M., & Alkan, R. M. (2022). Yüksek Voltajlı Elektrik Enerjisi İletim Hattı Projelerinde İrtifak Kamulaştırması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(6), 1353-1367.

A new method proposal for calculating the easement price in high-voltage transmission line expropriations

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 1 - 18, 03.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2024R0001.T

Öz

Easement expropriation is carried out for high voltage transmission lines (HVTL) passing over real estates. This practice is guided by the Supreme Court decisions due to the inadequacy of the Expropriation Law No. 2942. A new decision is made for each application. Among these decisions, searching for an appropriate provision to address a newly encountered situation results in both labor and time loss. HVTL factors that negatively affect the value of real estate and the degree to which these factors affect the value are not clear and certain. This uncertainty causes easement price to be underestimated or overestimated. In the study, the factors affecting the real estate value of HVTL were determined as a result of interviews with local and foreign real estate appraisers, national and international surveys (with participants from 20 countries), review of Supreme Court decisions and expert reports, and evaluations with judges and lawyers. These factors were weighted using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Thus, a HVTL impact-value model was developed that automatically calculates the easement price. The interface software for this automation model was created using Node.js, Electron, TypeScript, React, Ant Design and Webpack. The model was tested with 60 expert reports collected from various provinces in Turkey. 10 of these reports are shown as examples in the study. According to the automation model, the error rate in expert reports was found to be at least 17.21% and at most 84.56%. This model will provide a standard in calculating the easement price and will significantly eliminate the problem of under- or over-determination of this price. Since there is no defined workflow chart that users can follow step by step in determining the easement price, confusion and loss of time occur in the legal process. In order to eliminate this deficiency, evaluations were made with judges and lawyers and a workflow chart that would speed up the legal procedure in easement expropriation applications was created and presented in the study.

Kaynakça

  • Akinjare, O. A., Oluwunmi, A. O., & Iroham, O. C. (2012). Impact of HVOTLs on residential property rental values in high-brow Lagos metropolis. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 5(1), 56-63.
  • Akinjare, O. A., Ogumba, O. A., Ayedun, C. A., & Iroham, C. O. (2013). Disamenity hazards and rental values in surulere, lagos metropolis: a perceptional study of power lines. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 6(1), 96-103.
  • Bond, S., & Hopkins, J. (2000). The Impact of Transmission Lines of Residential Property Values: Results of Case Study in a Suburb of Wellington. Pacific Rim property research journal, 6(2), 53.
  • Bottemiller, S. C., & Wolverton, M. L. (2013). The Price Effects of HVTLs on Abutting Homes. Appraisal Journal, 81(1).
  • Bunch, K. J., Swanson, J., Vincent, T. J., & Murphy, M. F. G. (2015). Magnetic fields and childhood cancer: an epidemiological investigation of the effects of high-voltage underground cables. Journal of Radiological Protection, 35(3), 695.
  • Callanan, J. (2010). An update on the latest literature – the effect of high voltage transmission lines on property values. Proceedings from the 16th Annual Pacific Rim Real Estate Society Conference. Wellington, New Zealand.
  • Callanan, J. (2013). A contingent valuation approach to the valuation of high voltage transmission lines. Proceedings of the 19th Annual Pacific Rim Real Estate Society Conference. Melbourne, Australia.
  • Callanan, J. (2017). Is the effect of high voltage transmission lines undervalued?. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 10(2), 221-230.
  • Carll, C. D. (1956). Valuation of a power line right of way. The Appraisal Journal, 24, 248-265.
  • Chalmers, J. A. (2012). High-Voltage Transmission Lines and Rural, Western Real Estate Values. Appraisal Journal, 80(1), 30-45.
  • Colwell, P. F. (1990). Power lines and land value. The Journal of Real Estate Research, 117-127.
  • Delaney, C. J., & Timmons, D. (1992). High voltage power lines: do they affect residential property value?. The Journal of Real Estate Research, 315-329.
  • Des Rosiers, F. (2002). Power lines, visual encumbrance and house values: a microspatial approach to impact measurement. The Journal of Real Estate Research, 23(3), 275-302.
  • Devine-Wright, P. (2013). Explaining “NIMBY” objections to a power line: The role of personal, place attachment and project-related factors. Environment and behavior, 45(6), 761-781.
  • Döner, F., & Kaya, E. (2021). Enerji nakil hattı projelerinin uygulanmasında arazi mülkiyetinin kazanılması sürecinin değerlendirilmesi. Geomatik, 6(3), 189-197.
  • Elliott, P., & Wadley, D. (2012). Coming to terms with power lines. International Planning Studies, 17(2), 179-201.
  • Gallimore, P., & Jayne, M. R. (1999). Public and professional perceptions of HVOTL risks: the problem of circularity. Journal of Property Research, 16(3), 243-255.
  • Gervasi, F., Murtas, R., Decarli, A., & Russo, A. G. (2019). Residential distance from high-voltage overhead power lines and risk of Alzheimer’s dementia and Parkinson’s disease: a population-based case-control study in a metropolitan area of Northern Italy. International Journal of Epidemiology, 48(6), 1949-1957.
  • Giaccaria, S., Frontuto, V., & Dalmazzone, S. (2010). Who’s afraid of power lines? Merging survey and GIS data to account for spatial heterogeneity. Department of Economics,“S. Cognetti de Martiis”, Universita di Torino, working paper N 2/2010.
  • Ignelzi, P., & Priestley, T. (1991). A Statistical Analysis of Transmission Lines Impacts in Six Neighbourhoods. Pacific Consulting Services, Albany, CA.
  • Jackson, T. O., Pitts, J., & Norwood, S. (2012). The Effects of High Voltage Electric Transmission Lines on Commercial and Industrial Properties. American Real Estate Society Annual Meeting. St. Petersburg, Florida.
  • Jain, N., Chileshe, R. A., Muwowo, F. M., & Mwewa, M. (2019). Perception effects of high voltage transmission (HVT) lines on residential property values: Cases of Chalala, Libala South and Kamwala South Areas of Lusaka City-Zambia. Real Estate Management and Valuation, 27(3), 31-41.
  • Ju, H.C., & Yoo, S.H. (2014). The environmental cost of overhead power transmission lines: the case of Korea. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57(6), 812-828.
  • Kheifets, L., Ahlbom, A., Crespi, C. M., Feychting, M., Johansen, C., Monroe, J., Murphy, M.F.G., Oksuzyan, S., Preston-Martin, S., Roman, E., Saito, T., Savitz, D., Schüz, J., Simpson, J., Swanson, J., Tynes, T., Verkasalo, P., & Mezei, G. (2010). A pooled analysis of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and childhood brain tumors. American journal of epidemiology, 172(7), 752-761.
  • Kroll, C. A., & Priestly, T. (1992). The effects of overhead transmission lines on property values: a review and analysis of the literature. The Institute.
  • Kung, H., & Seagle, C. F. (1992). Impact of power transmission lines on property values: a case study. The Appraisal Journal, 60(3), 413-418.
  • Marabaoğlu, S. N., & Uzun, B. (2019). Yüksek voltajlı iletim hatları ve taşınmaz değeri. TMMOB Harita ve Kadastro Mühendisleri Odası 17. Türkiye Harita Bilimsel ve Teknik Kurultayı. Ankara.
  • Navrud, S., Ready, R. C., Magnussen, K., & Bergland, O. (2008). Valuing the social benefits of avoiding landscape degradation from overhead power transmission lines: Do underground cables pass the benefit–cost test?. Landscape research, 33(3), 281-296.
  • Papinsaari, H. (2014). Voimalinjan vaikutus haja-asutusalueilla olevien asuin-ja lomatonttien hintoihin (Yüksek lisans tezi).
  • Pitts, J. M., & Jackson, T. O. (2007). Power lines and property values revisited. The Appraisal Journal, 75(4), 323.
  • Priestley, T., & Evans, G. W. (1996). Resident perceptions of a nearby electric transmission line. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 16(1), 65-74.
  • Rotimi, A., & Joseph, O. (2014). The Impact of High Voltage Power Lines on Residential Property Values in Selected Parts of Lagos State. Journal of International Academic Research for Multidisciplinary, 443-453.
  • Seiler, M. (2014). Power lines and perceived home prices: Isolating elements of easement rights and noise pollution. Journal of Sustainable Real Estate, 6(2), 47-61.
  • Sermage-Faure, C., Demoury, C., Rudant, J., Goujon-Bellec, S., Guyot-Goubin, A., Deschamps, F., Hemon, D., & Clavel, J. (2013). Childhood leukaemia close to high-voltage power lines–the Geocap study, 2002–2007. British journal of cancer, 108(9), 1899-1906.
  • Sims, S. (2005). Power lines and house prices: real versus perceived impacts. ENHR Conference. Slovenia.
  • Sims, S., & Dent, P. (2005). High-voltage overhead power lines and property values: a residential study in the UK. Urban Studies, 42(4), 665-694.
  • Sims, S., Dent, P., & Ennis‐Reynolds, G. (2009). Calculating the cost of overheads: the real impact of HVOTLs on house price. Property Management, 27(5), 319-347.
  • Sims, S., & Dent, P. (2013). HVOTLs in the UK. Towers, Turbines and Transmission Lines: Impacts on Property Value, 55-79.
  • Soini, K., Pouta, E., Salmiovirta, M., Uusitalo, M., & Kivinen, T. (2011). Local residents’ perceptions of energy landscape: the case of transmission lines. Land use policy, 28(1), 294-305.
  • Solum, C. L. (1985). Transmission line easement effect on rural land in northwest Wisconsin. International Right of Way Association, 14-18.
  • Tatos, T., Glick, M., & Lunt, T. A. (2016). Property value impacts from transmission lines, subtransmission lines, and substations. The Appraisal Journal, 84(3), 205.
  • TEİAŞ, (2022). 2022 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu. Türkiye Elektrik İletim Anonim Şirketi Genel Müdürlüğü Ankara.
  • Tempesta, T., Vecchiato, D., & Girardi, P. (2014). The landscape benefits of the burial of high voltage power lines: A study in rural areas of Italy. Landscape and Urban Planning, 126, 53-64.
  • Thomas, C., & Welke, G. (2017). The Effect of HVTLs on Property Values: An Event Study. International Real Estate Review, 20(2).
  • Wadley, D., Elliott, P., & Han, J. H. (2017). Modelling homeowners’ reactions to the placement of high voltage overhead transmission lines. International Planning Studies, 22(2), 114-127.
  • Wyman, D., & Mothorpe, C. (2018). The pricing of power lines: A geospatial approach to measuring residential property values. The Journal of Real Estate Research, 40(1), 121-153.
  • Yap, J. Y., Ho, C. C., & Ting, C. Y. (2018). Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for business site selection. AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2016, No. 1). AIP Publishing.
  • Yılmaz, M., & Alkan, R. M. (2022). Yüksek Voltajlı Elektrik Enerjisi İletim Hattı Projelerinde İrtifak Kamulaştırması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(6), 1353-1367.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Arazi Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Seda Nur Marabaoğlu 0000-0003-2403-4953

Bayram Uzun 0000-0001-6492-6820

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Ocak 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Mayıs 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Marabaoğlu, S. N., & Uzun, B. (2024). Yüksek voltajlı iletim hattı kamulaştırmalarında irtifak bedelinin hesaplanması için yeni bir yöntem önerisi. Jeodezi Ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi, 11(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2024R0001.T
AMA Marabaoğlu SN, Uzun B. Yüksek voltajlı iletim hattı kamulaştırmalarında irtifak bedelinin hesaplanması için yeni bir yöntem önerisi. hkmojjd. Mayıs 2024;11(1):1-18. doi:10.9733/JGG.2024R0001.T
Chicago Marabaoğlu, Seda Nur, ve Bayram Uzun. “Yüksek Voltajlı Iletim Hattı kamulaştırmalarında Irtifak Bedelinin Hesaplanması için Yeni Bir yöntem önerisi”. Jeodezi Ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi 11, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2024): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2024R0001.T.
EndNote Marabaoğlu SN, Uzun B (01 Mayıs 2024) Yüksek voltajlı iletim hattı kamulaştırmalarında irtifak bedelinin hesaplanması için yeni bir yöntem önerisi. Jeodezi ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi 11 1 1–18.
IEEE S. N. Marabaoğlu ve B. Uzun, “Yüksek voltajlı iletim hattı kamulaştırmalarında irtifak bedelinin hesaplanması için yeni bir yöntem önerisi”, hkmojjd, c. 11, sy. 1, ss. 1–18, 2024, doi: 10.9733/JGG.2024R0001.T.
ISNAD Marabaoğlu, Seda Nur - Uzun, Bayram. “Yüksek Voltajlı Iletim Hattı kamulaştırmalarında Irtifak Bedelinin Hesaplanması için Yeni Bir yöntem önerisi”. Jeodezi ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi 11/1 (Mayıs 2024), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.9733/JGG.2024R0001.T.
JAMA Marabaoğlu SN, Uzun B. Yüksek voltajlı iletim hattı kamulaştırmalarında irtifak bedelinin hesaplanması için yeni bir yöntem önerisi. hkmojjd. 2024;11:1–18.
MLA Marabaoğlu, Seda Nur ve Bayram Uzun. “Yüksek Voltajlı Iletim Hattı kamulaştırmalarında Irtifak Bedelinin Hesaplanması için Yeni Bir yöntem önerisi”. Jeodezi Ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 1-18, doi:10.9733/JGG.2024R0001.T.
Vancouver Marabaoğlu SN, Uzun B. Yüksek voltajlı iletim hattı kamulaştırmalarında irtifak bedelinin hesaplanması için yeni bir yöntem önerisi. hkmojjd. 2024;11(1):1-18.