Impact of Energy Efficiency Standard and Climate Change on Summer Thermal Comfort Conditions: A Case Study in Apartment Buildings
Öz
On account of the global warming, there is an increased concern about the overheating risk in free running buildings. This study investigates the influence of local energy efficiency standard TS 825 on summer thermal comfort together with the impact of climate change. It concentrates on a typical apartment building in the context of Istanbul, Turkey by using energy simulation tools EnergyPlus and DesignBuilder. The paper starts with a brief introduction of the concepts of common adaptive thermal comfort models. This is followed by a description of the method. Then the required hourly weather data sets for future use are prepared and two thermal model variations are analyzed with a standard weather data set, as well as the IPCC climate change scenario A2 for the 2020s, 2050s, and 2080s. Lastly, the simulation results which are evaluated based on adaptive thermal comfort approach according to European Standard EN 15251 are shown in detail. The results present an important effect of the climate change on summer thermal comfort and they show small differences in the amount of comfortable times in summer between apartment buildings applied measures in TS 825 and not applied them. In addition, energy efficiency standards in buildings are the key to vary level of thermal comfort conditions in free running buildings.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2004, 2004, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. Atlanta: American Society of Heating. Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. [2] Internet: http://www.pikeresearch.com/newsroom/worldwide- commercial-and-residential-building-stock-will- grow-to-182-5-billion-square-meters-by-2021 (2013)
- TS 825, 2008. Turkish Standard 825.Official Gazette Number 27019. Ankara [in Turkish].
- Demir, I., Kılıc, G., Coskun, M., 2008, PRECIS Bölgesel İklim Modeli ile Türkiye İçin İklim Öngörüleri: HadAMP3 SRES A2 Senaryosu. IV. Atmosfer Bilimleri Sempozyumu, 25-28 Mart, İstanbul. [in Turkish].
- Turkish State Meteorological Service, 2012, 2010 Yılı Değerlendirilmesi, http://www.dmi.gov.tr/FTPDATA/veri- degerlendirme/sicaklik-gun- derece/yillikmakale/2010- IsitmaVeSogutmaGunDereceleri-Makale.pdf Turkish].
- Gün-Derecelerinin [in
- Roetzel, A., Tsangrassoulis, A., 2012, Impact of on Climate Performance in Offices, Building and Environment, 57, 349-361. and Energy
- Holmes, J. M., Hacker, N. J., 2007, Climate Change Thermal Comfort and Energy: Meeting the Design Challenges of the 21st Century, Energy and Buildings, 39, 802-814.
- Wilde de, P., Tian, W., 2010, The Role of Adaptive Thermal Comfort in the Prediction of the Thermal Performance of a Modern Mixed-Mode Office Building in the UK under Climate Change, Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 3, 87-101.
- Nicol, F., Pagliano, L., 2007, Allowing for Thermal Comfort in Free-running Buildings in the New European Conference and 28th AIVC Conference on Building Low Energy Cooling and Advanced Ventilation Technologies in the 21st Century. 27-29 September Greece. 2nd PALENC
Öz
Kaynakça
- ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2004, 2004, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. Atlanta: American Society of Heating. Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. [2] Internet: http://www.pikeresearch.com/newsroom/worldwide- commercial-and-residential-building-stock-will- grow-to-182-5-billion-square-meters-by-2021 (2013)
- TS 825, 2008. Turkish Standard 825.Official Gazette Number 27019. Ankara [in Turkish].
- Demir, I., Kılıc, G., Coskun, M., 2008, PRECIS Bölgesel İklim Modeli ile Türkiye İçin İklim Öngörüleri: HadAMP3 SRES A2 Senaryosu. IV. Atmosfer Bilimleri Sempozyumu, 25-28 Mart, İstanbul. [in Turkish].
- Turkish State Meteorological Service, 2012, 2010 Yılı Değerlendirilmesi, http://www.dmi.gov.tr/FTPDATA/veri- degerlendirme/sicaklik-gun- derece/yillikmakale/2010- IsitmaVeSogutmaGunDereceleri-Makale.pdf Turkish].
- Gün-Derecelerinin [in
- Roetzel, A., Tsangrassoulis, A., 2012, Impact of on Climate Performance in Offices, Building and Environment, 57, 349-361. and Energy
- Holmes, J. M., Hacker, N. J., 2007, Climate Change Thermal Comfort and Energy: Meeting the Design Challenges of the 21st Century, Energy and Buildings, 39, 802-814.
- Wilde de, P., Tian, W., 2010, The Role of Adaptive Thermal Comfort in the Prediction of the Thermal Performance of a Modern Mixed-Mode Office Building in the UK under Climate Change, Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 3, 87-101.
- Nicol, F., Pagliano, L., 2007, Allowing for Thermal Comfort in Free-running Buildings in the New European Conference and 28th AIVC Conference on Building Low Energy Cooling and Advanced Ventilation Technologies in the 21st Century. 27-29 September Greece. 2nd PALENC
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Architecture & City and Urban Planning |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Mart 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3 |