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GÖÇMEN KADINLARIN BESLENMEYE DAİR SORUNLARI

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 116 - 126, 24.12.2021

Özlem Akın Canan Altınsoy

https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.946286

Öz

Göç, dünyada var olan sağlıkta kabul edilen evrensel bir olgudur. Göçler pek çok faktörden etkilenmekte ve cinsiyet farklılıkları, göçmenlerin yaşadığı sorunlarda önemli rol oynamaktadır. Kadınlar ayrımcılığa ve sağlık hizmetine ulaşım noktasında zorluklara maruz kaldıklarından göçün kadınlar üzerinde etkisi daha belirgindir. Bu durum kadınları daha dezavantajlı hale getirmektedir. Göçün nedenleri çok yönlüdür ve bireylerin kontrolü içindeki ve dışındaki faktörler arasındaki karmaşık bir etkileşimi içerir. Farklı bir kültüre adapte olmanın zorluğuyla birlikte kadın göçmenlerin beslenme alışkanlıklarında ciddi bir değişim meydana gelmektedir. Yeni beslenme kültürüyle karşılaşma, alışılmış düzeni geride bırakma, yeni bir çevrede alışveriş yapma, yeni besinlere adapte olma noktasında güvensizlik oluşturmaktadır. Kadın göçmenler, geleneksel beslenme düzenlerine ek olarak yüksek yağlı ve şekerli atıştırmalıklar, içecekler ve fast-food yiyecekler tüketmektedir, gündelik hayattaki değişimin beraberinde getirdiği kültürel, ekonomik, sosyal engeller nedeniyle çok daha hızlı kilo almaktadır. Yaşlı göçmen kadınlarda kültürleşme ile meyve sebze tüketiminin azalmaktadır. Göçmen gebelerde ise kültürel beslenme kalıpları yeterli ve dengeli beslenmeyi etkilemektedir. Gebe kadınlar, göç döneminde belirli sağlık ve sosyal ihtiyaçlar nedeniyle özellikle savunmasız bir grup oluşturmaktadır. Göçmen gebeler obeziteye yüksek yatkınlık göstermeleri ve yetersiz mikro besin ögesi almaları nedeniyle obstetrik risk teşkil etmektedir. Göçmen anneler daha fazla fast-food tüketmektedir. Göç, günümüzde kadın sağlığını ilgilendiren, dikkate alınması gereken bir konudur. Beslenme yetersizliklerinin ve kötü beslenmenin göç sonrası devam etmesi halinde göçmen kadınlar sağlık sorunları nedeniyle yüksek riskli bir grup haline gelecektir. Bu nedenle kadın sağlığı savunucularının göçmenlerin sağlığının iyileştirilmesine dahil olması, göçmen kadınların yaşadıkları beslenme problemlerine dair farkındalığın arttırılması, göçmen kadınlara beslenme eğitimlerinin verilmesi, göçmenlere yönelik sağlık politikalarının oluşturulması önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

göç göçmen kadınlar beslenme beslenme sorunları beslenme geçişi

Kaynakça

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NUTRITIONAL CHALLENGES OF MIGRANT WOMEN

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 116 - 126, 24.12.2021

Özlem Akın Canan Altınsoy

https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.946286

Öz

Migration is a universal phenomenon that is accepted in health in the world. Migration is affected by many factors and gender differences play an important role in the problems experienced by migrants. The impact of migration on women is more pronounced, as women face discrimination and difficulties in accessing healthcare. This situation makes women more disadvantaged. The causes of migration are multifaceted and involve a complex interplay between factors within and outside individuals' control. With the difficulty of adapting to a different culture, there is a serious change in the eating habits of female immigrants. Encountering the new food culture, leaving the usual order behind, shopping in a new environment, creating insecurity at the point of adapting to new foods. Female immigrants consume high-fat and sugary snacks, beverages and fast-food in addition to their traditional diets. She gains weight much faster due to the cultural, economic and social barriers it brings with it. Consumption of fruit and vegetables decreases with acculturation in elderly immigrant women. Cultural nutrition patterns in immigrant pregnant women affect adequate and balanced nutrition. Pregnant women constitute a particularly vulnerable group due to certain health and social needs during the migration period. Migrant pregnant women pose an obstetric risk due to their high tendency to obesity and insufficient micronutrient intake. Immigrant mothers consume more fast food. Migration is an issue that concerns women's health today and needs to be taken into account. If nutritional deficiencies and malnutrition persist after migration, migrant women will become a high-risk group due to health problems. For this reason, it is important to involve women's health advocates in improving the health of immigrants, to raise awareness of the nutritional problems that migrant women experience, to provide nutritional training to migrant women, and to formulate health policies for immigrants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

migration migrant women nutrition nutrition chalenges nutrition transtion

Kaynakça

  • 1.Rechel B, Mladovsky P, Ingleby D, Mackenbach J. P, McKee M. Migration and health in an increasingly diverse Europe. The Lancet. 2013; 381(9873):1235-1245.
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  • 2.Feng W, Ren P, Shaokang Z, Anan S.. Reproductive health status, knowledge, and access to health care among female migrants in Shanghai, China. J Biosoc Sci.2005; 37(5): 603–622.
  • 2.Feng W, Ren P, Shaokang Z, Anan S.. Reproductive health status, knowledge, and access to health care among female migrants in Shanghai, China. J Biosoc Sci.2005; 37(5): 603–622.
  • 3.Llacer A, Zunzunegui M.V, del Amo J, Mazarrasa L, Bolumar F. The contribution of a gender perspective to the understanding of migrants' health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007; 61, (Suppl 2): 4–10.
  • 3.Llacer A, Zunzunegui M.V, del Amo J, Mazarrasa L, Bolumar F. The contribution of a gender perspective to the understanding of migrants' health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007; 61, (Suppl 2): 4–10.
  • 4.Al Gasseer N, Dresden E, Keeney G.B, Warren N. Status of women and infants in complex humanitarian emergencies. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2004; 49,(4):7–13.
  • 4.Al Gasseer N, Dresden E, Keeney G.B, Warren N. Status of women and infants in complex humanitarian emergencies. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2004; 49,(4):7–13.
  • 5.Adanu R. M,Johnson, T.R. Migration and women's health. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2009;106(2):179-181.
  • 5.Adanu R. M,Johnson, T.R. Migration and women's health. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2009;106(2):179-181.
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  • 6. Stephenson J, Heslehurst N, Hall J, Schoenaker DAJM, Hutchinson J, Cade JE, Poston L, Barrett G, Crozier SR, Barker M, Kumaran K, Yajnik CS, Baird J, Mishra GD. Before the beginning: nutrition and lifestyle in the preconception period and its importance for future health. Lancet. 2018;5;391(10132):1830-1841.
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  • 25.Castaneda-Gameros D, Redwood S, Thompson JL. Low nutrient ıntake and frailty among overweight and obese migrant women from ethnically diverse backgrounds ages 60 years and older: a mixed-methods study. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 2017; 49 (1): 3-10.
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  • 45.Peterman JN, Silka L, Bermudez, OI, Wilde, PE, Rogers BL. Acculturation, education, nutrition education, and household composition are related to dietary practices among Cambodian refugee women in Lowell, MA. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2011; 111 (9):1369–1374.
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Toplam 92 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Özlem Akın 0000-0001-7210-8756

Canan Altınsoy 0000-0002-1188-0475

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Haziran 2021
Kabul Tarihi 10 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Akın, Ö., & Altınsoy, C. (2021). GÖÇMEN KADINLARIN BESLENMEYE DAİR SORUNLARI. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 116-126. https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.946286
AMA Akın Ö, Altınsoy C. GÖÇMEN KADINLARIN BESLENMEYE DAİR SORUNLARI. Gazi sağlık bilim. derg. Aralık 2021;6(3):116-126. doi:10.52881/gsbdergi.946286
Chicago Akın, Özlem, ve Canan Altınsoy. “GÖÇMEN KADINLARIN BESLENMEYE DAİR SORUNLARI”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6, sy. 3 (Aralık 2021): 116-26. https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.946286.
EndNote Akın Ö, Altınsoy C (01 Aralık 2021) GÖÇMEN KADINLARIN BESLENMEYE DAİR SORUNLARI. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6 3 116–126.
IEEE Ö. Akın ve C. Altınsoy, “GÖÇMEN KADINLARIN BESLENMEYE DAİR SORUNLARI”, Gazi sağlık bilim. derg, c. 6, sy. 3, ss. 116–126, 2021, doi: 10.52881/gsbdergi.946286.
ISNAD Akın, Özlem - Altınsoy, Canan. “GÖÇMEN KADINLARIN BESLENMEYE DAİR SORUNLARI”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6/3 (Aralık 2021), 116-126. https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.946286.
JAMA Akın Ö, Altınsoy C. GÖÇMEN KADINLARIN BESLENMEYE DAİR SORUNLARI. Gazi sağlık bilim. derg. 2021;6:116–126.
MLA Akın, Özlem ve Canan Altınsoy. “GÖÇMEN KADINLARIN BESLENMEYE DAİR SORUNLARI”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 116-2, doi:10.52881/gsbdergi.946286.
Vancouver Akın Ö, Altınsoy C. GÖÇMEN KADINLARIN BESLENMEYE DAİR SORUNLARI. Gazi sağlık bilim. derg. 2021;6(3):116-2.