Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Investigation, Identification and Pathogenicity Assessment of Leaf and Soil-Borne Fungal Diseases Causing Yield Reduction in Vegetables in Antalya

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3, 135 - 140, 03.01.2024

Hale Günaçtı

https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1380489

Öz

Vegetables significantly contribute to Antalya, Türkiye's economy. This study aimed to investigate and identify fungal pathogens causing leaf and soil-borne diseases in leafy vegetable crops. Surveys were conducted in 2021, focusing on morphological and microscopic diagnosis, as well as the prevalence rate of these diseases in five regions (Aksu, Serik, Muratpaşa, Kepez, and Korkuteli). Isolates were obtained from both the leaves and roots of symptomatic plants, and pathogenicity tests were conducted. Survey results showed that lectuca downy mildew was the most important disease, with a 40% plant infection rate and 16.9% disease severity in most parts of the region. In areas where parsley was cultivated, Fusarium sp. was identified as the predominant soil-borne pathogen at 23.82%, and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was prevalent in lettuce at 14.28%. The lowest incidence of Albugo candida was observed in cress. In conclusion, this study provides crucial insights into the prevalence of fungal diseases and the specific pathogens responsible for damage to lettuce, parsley, dill, cress, mint, and basil cultivation in Antalya province. The incidence and prevalence of these fungal diseases were assessed through surveys in Antalya. In conclusion, this study provides important information on fungal disease agents and their prevalence in lettuce, parsley, dill, cress, mint and basil cultivated areas in Antalya province.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disease incidence leafy vegetable prevalence.

Kaynakça

  • Agrios, G. N. (1998). Plant pathology. Academic Press. New York
  • Ahmad, Q. & Sharma, R.N., (1990) . Sources of resistance to Fusarium wilt of chickpea in Bihar. International Chickpea Newsletter, 23, 20-21.
  • Anonymous (2020). Bitki Sağlığı, web site:http://www.bitkisagligi.net
  • Barnett H.L. & Hunter, B.B., (1998). Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. St. Paul, MN,
  • Bora, T. & Karaca, İ., (1970) . Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın Ve Zararın Ölçülmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yardımcı Ders Kitabı, (No:167) Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası
  • Bulajıć, A., Djekic, I., Lakic, N. & Krstic, B., (2009). The presence of Alternaria spp. on the seed of apiaceae plants and their influence on seed emergence. Archives Biological. Science, Belgrade, 61 (4), 871-881. DOI:10.2298/ABS0904871B
  • Canpolat, S. & Tülek, S. (2019). Orta Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yaprağı yenen sebzelerde görülen fungal hastalıkların belirlenmesi. Plant Protection Bulletin, 59(3), 39-46.) DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.527754
  • Chitrampalam, P., Wu, B. M., Koıke, S.T. & Subbarao, K.V. (2011). Interactions between Coniothyrium minitans and Sclerotinia minor affect biocontrol efficacy of C. minitans. Phytopathology 101: 358-366. DOI:10.1094/PHYTO-06-10-0170
  • Clarkson, J.P., Phelps, K., Whipps, J.M., Young, C.S., Smith, J.A. & Watling, M. (2004). Forecasting Sclerotinia disease on lettuce: toward developing a prediction model for carpogenic germination of sclerotia. Phytopathology 94:268–279. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.3.268
  • Demir, H. (2007). Yaprağı Yenen Sebzeler. Hasat yayıncılık.
  • Dixon, G.R., (1984). Vegetable Crop diseases.Macmillan, London.
  • Ellialtıoğlu, Ş., Sevengör, Ş. & Sezik E., (2007). Şanlıurfa’da Nane Tarımının Geliştirilmesi Üzerinde Çalışmalar. Şanlıurfa GAP GİDEM Bilgilendirme Toplantısı, 30 Mart 2007, Seminer Notları.
  • Ellis, M.B., (1971). Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, London, UK. English.
  • Ellis, M.B., (1976). More Dematiaceous Hypomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, London, UK. English.
  • Glawe, D.A., Pelter, G.Q. & Du Toıt, L.J. (2005). First report of powdery mildew of carrot and parsley caused by Erysiphe heraclei in Washington State, Plant Health Progress DOI:10.1094/PHP-2005-0114-01-HN.
  • Gullino, M. L. (1995). Use of Chemicals for Managing Plant Diseases in Protected Crops. Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Protected Crops, 19-30 June, 1995, IAMZ, Zaragoza.
  • Gunacti, H. (2022). Morphological and molecular characterization of downy mildew on sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) caused by Peronospora belbahrii in Turkiye. Molecular Biology Reports (2023) 50(3), 2343–2349 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-022-08218-y.
  • Gupta, S. & Prakash, J. (2009). Studies on Indian green leafy vegetables for their antioxidant activity, Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 64, 39-45 Hershman, D.E. 1986. Etiology of parsley damping-off and influence of temperature on disease development. Plant Disease, 70, 927-930. DOI: 10.1007/s11130-008-0096-6
  • Jurronis, V., & Snieskiene, V. (2004). Diversity of phytophagous and pathogens and their damage to mints (Mentha). Medicina (Kaunas), 40, 779–82.
  • Kalra, A., H. B., Singh., R. Pandey. A., Samad. N. K., Patra & Sushil, Kumar..(2005). Diseases in Mint: Causal Organisms Distribution and Control Measures. Journal of Herbs. Spices & Medicinal Plants. 11:1-2. 71-91. DOI: 10.1300/J044v11n01_03.
  • Koike, S. T., Gladders, P., & Paulus, A. O. (2007). Vegetable diseases: a color handbook. Gulf Professional Publishing.
  • Kunwar, I.,K., Satyaprasad, K., &, Ramarao, P. (1989). Histopathology of chickpea plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri. International Chickpea Newsletter, 20,17-18.
  • Kurt, S., (2003). First report of Septoria blight of parsley caused by Septoria petroselini in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Plant Disease 87(1):99. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.1.99A
  • Kurt, S., & Tok, F. M. (2006). Influence of inoculum concentration, leaf age, temperature, and duration of leaf wetness on Septoria blight of parsley. Crop protection, 25(6), 556-561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2005.08.012
  • Kurt, Ş., Uysal, A., Kara, M., Soylu, S., & Soylu, E. M. (2017). First report of stem rot disease of parsley caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Turkey. J. Plant Pathol. 99 (1): 301. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2005.08.012
  • Leslie, J., F., & Summerell, B.,A. (2006). The Fusarium laboratory manual. Blackwell Professional, Ames, Iowa, USA, 388 p.
  • Malathrakis, N. E. (1995). Foliar Diseases in Greenhouse Crops. Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Protected Crops, 19-30 June, IAMZ, Zaragoza.
  • Mullen, J. (2001). The Plant Health Instructor. Southern blight, Southern stem blight, White mold. The Plant Health Instructor. DOI: 10.1094/PHI-I-2001-0104-01.
  • Nawrocki, J. (2004). Occurrence of fungal diseases on parsley seedlings (Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.). Acta fytotechnica et zootechnica, Vol. 7, 2004, Special Number, Proceedings of the XVI. Slovak & Czech Plant Protection Conference

Antalya'da Sebzelerde Verim Azalmasına Neden Olan Yaprak ve Toprak Kökenli Fungal Hastalıklarının Araştırılması, Tanımlanması ve Patojenitesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3, 135 - 140, 03.01.2024

Hale Günaçtı

https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1380489

Öz

Sebze tarımının Türkiye ve Antalya ekonomisine önemli katkısı vardır. Bu çalışma, yaprağı yenen sebzelerde verim kaybına neden olan yaprak ve toprak kökenli fungal patojenlerin araştırılmasını ve tanımlanmasını amaçlamıştır. Çalışma, 2021 yılında, Antalya ilinde yoğun sebze yetiştiriciliği yapılan Aksu, Serik, Muratpaşa, Kepez ve Korkuteli ilçelerinde yürütülmüştür. Hastalık etmeni fungal patojenlerin simptomolojik, morfolojik ve mikroskobik tanılamaları yapılmış ayrıca hastalık şiddeti ve yaygınlık oranları belirlenmiştir. Hastalık belirtisi gösteren bitkilerin hem yapraklarından hem de köklerinden izolatlar elde edilerek patojenite testleri yapılmıştır. Survey sonuçlarına göre, %40 bitki enfeksiyon oranı ve %16,9 hastalık şiddeti ile Mildiyö en önemli hastalık olarak tespit edilmiştir. Maydanoz yetiştirilen bölgelerde Fusarium sp. %23,82 oranı ile toprak kaynaklı baskın patojen olarak tanımlanmış olup bunu marulda %14,28 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum izlemiştir. En düşük görülme sıklığı ise terede Albugo candida olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, Antalya ilinde marul, maydanoz, dereotu, tere, nane ve fesleğen yetiştirilen alanlarda fungal hastalık etmenleri ve yaygınlığı hakkında önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hastalık şiddeti yaprağı yenen sebzeler yaygınlık oranı

Kaynakça

  • Agrios, G. N. (1998). Plant pathology. Academic Press. New York
  • Ahmad, Q. & Sharma, R.N., (1990) . Sources of resistance to Fusarium wilt of chickpea in Bihar. International Chickpea Newsletter, 23, 20-21.
  • Anonymous (2020). Bitki Sağlığı, web site:http://www.bitkisagligi.net
  • Barnett H.L. & Hunter, B.B., (1998). Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. St. Paul, MN,
  • Bora, T. & Karaca, İ., (1970) . Kültür Bitkilerinde Hastalığın Ve Zararın Ölçülmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yardımcı Ders Kitabı, (No:167) Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası
  • Bulajıć, A., Djekic, I., Lakic, N. & Krstic, B., (2009). The presence of Alternaria spp. on the seed of apiaceae plants and their influence on seed emergence. Archives Biological. Science, Belgrade, 61 (4), 871-881. DOI:10.2298/ABS0904871B
  • Canpolat, S. & Tülek, S. (2019). Orta Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yaprağı yenen sebzelerde görülen fungal hastalıkların belirlenmesi. Plant Protection Bulletin, 59(3), 39-46.) DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.527754
  • Chitrampalam, P., Wu, B. M., Koıke, S.T. & Subbarao, K.V. (2011). Interactions between Coniothyrium minitans and Sclerotinia minor affect biocontrol efficacy of C. minitans. Phytopathology 101: 358-366. DOI:10.1094/PHYTO-06-10-0170
  • Clarkson, J.P., Phelps, K., Whipps, J.M., Young, C.S., Smith, J.A. & Watling, M. (2004). Forecasting Sclerotinia disease on lettuce: toward developing a prediction model for carpogenic germination of sclerotia. Phytopathology 94:268–279. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.3.268
  • Demir, H. (2007). Yaprağı Yenen Sebzeler. Hasat yayıncılık.
  • Dixon, G.R., (1984). Vegetable Crop diseases.Macmillan, London.
  • Ellialtıoğlu, Ş., Sevengör, Ş. & Sezik E., (2007). Şanlıurfa’da Nane Tarımının Geliştirilmesi Üzerinde Çalışmalar. Şanlıurfa GAP GİDEM Bilgilendirme Toplantısı, 30 Mart 2007, Seminer Notları.
  • Ellis, M.B., (1971). Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, London, UK. English.
  • Ellis, M.B., (1976). More Dematiaceous Hypomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, London, UK. English.
  • Glawe, D.A., Pelter, G.Q. & Du Toıt, L.J. (2005). First report of powdery mildew of carrot and parsley caused by Erysiphe heraclei in Washington State, Plant Health Progress DOI:10.1094/PHP-2005-0114-01-HN.
  • Gullino, M. L. (1995). Use of Chemicals for Managing Plant Diseases in Protected Crops. Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Protected Crops, 19-30 June, 1995, IAMZ, Zaragoza.
  • Gunacti, H. (2022). Morphological and molecular characterization of downy mildew on sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) caused by Peronospora belbahrii in Turkiye. Molecular Biology Reports (2023) 50(3), 2343–2349 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-022-08218-y.
  • Gupta, S. & Prakash, J. (2009). Studies on Indian green leafy vegetables for their antioxidant activity, Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 64, 39-45 Hershman, D.E. 1986. Etiology of parsley damping-off and influence of temperature on disease development. Plant Disease, 70, 927-930. DOI: 10.1007/s11130-008-0096-6
  • Jurronis, V., & Snieskiene, V. (2004). Diversity of phytophagous and pathogens and their damage to mints (Mentha). Medicina (Kaunas), 40, 779–82.
  • Kalra, A., H. B., Singh., R. Pandey. A., Samad. N. K., Patra & Sushil, Kumar..(2005). Diseases in Mint: Causal Organisms Distribution and Control Measures. Journal of Herbs. Spices & Medicinal Plants. 11:1-2. 71-91. DOI: 10.1300/J044v11n01_03.
  • Koike, S. T., Gladders, P., & Paulus, A. O. (2007). Vegetable diseases: a color handbook. Gulf Professional Publishing.
  • Kunwar, I.,K., Satyaprasad, K., &, Ramarao, P. (1989). Histopathology of chickpea plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri. International Chickpea Newsletter, 20,17-18.
  • Kurt, S., (2003). First report of Septoria blight of parsley caused by Septoria petroselini in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Plant Disease 87(1):99. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.1.99A
  • Kurt, S., & Tok, F. M. (2006). Influence of inoculum concentration, leaf age, temperature, and duration of leaf wetness on Septoria blight of parsley. Crop protection, 25(6), 556-561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2005.08.012
  • Kurt, Ş., Uysal, A., Kara, M., Soylu, S., & Soylu, E. M. (2017). First report of stem rot disease of parsley caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Turkey. J. Plant Pathol. 99 (1): 301. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2005.08.012
  • Leslie, J., F., & Summerell, B.,A. (2006). The Fusarium laboratory manual. Blackwell Professional, Ames, Iowa, USA, 388 p.
  • Malathrakis, N. E. (1995). Foliar Diseases in Greenhouse Crops. Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Protected Crops, 19-30 June, IAMZ, Zaragoza.
  • Mullen, J. (2001). The Plant Health Instructor. Southern blight, Southern stem blight, White mold. The Plant Health Instructor. DOI: 10.1094/PHI-I-2001-0104-01.
  • Nawrocki, J. (2004). Occurrence of fungal diseases on parsley seedlings (Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.). Acta fytotechnica et zootechnica, Vol. 7, 2004, Special Number, Proceedings of the XVI. Slovak & Czech Plant Protection Conference
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fitopatoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hale Günaçtı 0000-0002-5587-1845

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Ocak 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 13 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Günaçtı, H. (2024). Investigation, Identification and Pathogenicity Assessment of Leaf and Soil-Borne Fungal Diseases Causing Yield Reduction in Vegetables in Antalya. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 40(3), 135-140. https://doi.org/10.55507/gopzfd.1380489
 Kapak Resmi İndir