Derleme
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Zeminlerin Doğal ve Sentetik Lifler ile Güçlendirilmesi Üzerine Bir Derleme Çalışması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 631 - 663, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.874339

Öz

Geoteknik mühendisliği uygulamalarında zeminlerin mühendislik özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi amacıyla sıklıkla zemin güçlendirme teknikleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu amaç için son zamanlarda yeterli dayanımları, düşük maliyetleri ve kolay ulaşılabilirliklerinden dolayı doğal ve sentetik lifler, geleneksel stabilizasyon yöntemlerine alternatif bir güçlendirme tekniği olarak araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmeyi başarmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; literatürde farklı türde doğal ve sentetik lifler ile zeminlerin güçlendirilmesi üzerine yayınlanmış bilimsel çalışmaların verilerini kullanarak lifin türü, fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri, miktarı, uzunluğu ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü gibi paremetrelerin farklı türdeki zeminlerin mühendislik özellikleri üzerine etkileri hakkında bir derleme çalışması oluşturmaktır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada zemin ortamındaki suyun, doğal liflerin davranışı üzerine etkileri ve alınabilecek önlemler ile lif-zemin kompozitinin mekanik davranışı hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğal lif, sentetik lif, zemin güçlendirme

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBİTAK 2211/A Yurt İçi Lisansüstü Burs Programı

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma TUBİTAK 2211/A Yurt İçi Lisansüstü Burs Programı kapsamında desteklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

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A Review on Soil Reinforcement Technology by Using Natural and Synthetic Fibers

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 631 - 663, 31.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.874339

Öz

Soil reinforcement techniques are frequently used to improve the engineering properties of soils in geotechnical engineering applications. For this purpose, natural and synthetic fibers have managed to attract the attention of geotechnical engineerings as an alternative reinforcement technique to traditional stabilization methods due to their sufficient strength, low cost and easily availability. The purpose of this study is to create a review on the effects of parameters such as fiber type, physical and mechanical properties of fiber, fiber quantity, fiber length and fiber surface roughness on the engineering properties of different types of soils, according to data of scientific studies on the reinforced-soils using different types of natural and synthetic fibers. Besides, this study contains information about the effects of water in the soil matrix on the behavior of natural fibers and the recommended treatments, in addition to the mechanical behavior of the fiber-soil composite.

Kaynakça

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  • Gowthaman, S., Nakashima, K. and Kawasaki, S. 2018. “A State of the Art Review on Soil Reinforcement Technology Using Natural Plant Fiber Materials: Past Findings, Present Trends and Future Directions”, Materials, 11(4), 553.
  • Gray, D.H. and Maher, M.H. 1989. "Admixture Stabilization of Sands with Discrete, Randomly Distributed Fibers", Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1363-1366.
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  • Hejazi, S.M., Sheikhzadeh, M., Abtahi, S.M. and Zadhoush, A. 2012. “A Simple Review of Soil Reinforcement by Using Natural and Synthtetic Fibers”, Construction and Building Materials, 30, 100-116.
  • Ismail, M.A., Joer, H.A., Sim, W.H. and Randolph, M. 2002. “Effect of Cement Type on Shear Behaviour of Cemented Calcareous Soil”, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 128(6), 520-529.
  • Jamellodin, Z., Talib, Z., Kolop, R. and Noor, N. 2010. “The Effect of Oil Palm Fibre on Strength Behaviour of Soil”, 3rd SANREM Conference, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, 68-72.
  • Jamshidi, R., Towhata, I., Ghiassian, H. and Tabarsa, R. 2010. “Experimental Evaluation of Dynamic Deformation Characteristics of Sheet Pile Retaining Walls with Fiber Reinforced Backfill”, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 30(6), 438-446.
  • Javadian, A., Wielopolski, M., Smith, I.F.C. and Hebel, D.E. 2016. “Bond-Behaviour Study of Newly Developed Bamboo-Composite Reinforcement in Concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 122, 110-117.
  • Jishnu, V.P., Sankar, N. and Chandrakaran, S. 2020. “Strength Behaviour of Cohesionless Soil Reinforced with Coconut Leaf Let as a Natural Material”, Materials Today: Proceedings, 31(2), 340-347.
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  • Kumar, A., Walia, B.S. and Mohan, J. 2006. “Compressive Strength of Fiber Reinforced Highly Compressible Clay”, Construction and Building Materials, 20, 1063-1068.
  • Kumar, A., Walia, B.S. and Bajaj, A. 2007. “Influence of Fly Ash, Lime and Polyester Fibers on Compaction and Strength Properties of Expansive Soil”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 19, 242-248.
  • Kutanaei, S.S. and Choobbasti, A.J. 2016. “Experimental Study of Combined Effects of Fibers and Nanosilica on Mechanical Properties of Cemented Sand”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 28(6), 1-3.
  • Küçükçongar, Ş.D. 2015. “Polipropilen Liflerle Rastgele Donatılandırılmış Kum Zeminlerin Optimum Derinlik-Taşıma Gücü İlişkisinin Araştırılması”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum, 103s.
  • Li, C. 2005. “Mechanical Response of Fiber-Reinforced Soil”, Ph.D. Dissertion, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas, 190p.
  • Liu, C., Lv, Y., Yu, X. and Wu, X. 2020. “Effects of Freeze Thaw Cycles ond the Unconfined Compressive Strength of Straw Fiber-Reinforced Soil”, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 48(4), 581-590.
  • Ma, Q., Cao, Z. And Yuan, P. 2018. “Experimental Research on Microstructure and Physical-Mechanical Properties of Expansive Soil Stabilized with Fly Ash, Sand and Basalt Fiber”, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2018(9), 1-13.
  • Maher, H. and Gray, H. 1990. “Static Response of Sand Reinforced with Randomly Distributed Fibers”, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering ASCE, 116(11), 1661–1677.
  • Maher, M.H. and Ho, Y.C. 1994. “Mechanical-properties of Kaolinite Fiber Soil Composite”, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 129(2), 1381-1393.
  • Malekzadeh, M. and Bilsel, H. 2012. “Effect of Polypropylene Fiber on Mechanical Behaviour of Expansive Soils”, Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 17/A, 55-63.
  • Mansour, A., Srebric, J. and Burley, J. 2007. “Development of Straw-Cement Composite Sustainable Building Material for Low-Cost Housing in Egypt”, Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 3(11), 1571-1580.
  • Marandi, M., Bagheripour, H., Rahgozar, R. and Zare, H. 2008. “Strength and Ductility of Randomly Distributed Palm Fibers Reinforced Silty-Sand Soils”, American Journal of Applied Sciences, 5(3), 209-220.
  • Marin, C.G., Gomez, C.R. and Gray, J.P. 2010. “Effect of Animal Fibres Reinforcement on Stabilized Earth Mechanical Properties”, Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy, 4, 1-8.
  • Motiram, P.V., Rohit, C., Tushar, K., Ayushi, C., Bhushan, G. and Deepali, C. 2018. “Study of Basalt Fiber on Compaction Characteristics of Black Cotton Soil”, International Journal for Research in Engineering Application and Management (IJREAM), Maharashtra, 850-853.
  • Mousa, F.A. and Tamimi, A.K. 2010. “Effects of Polypropylene Fibers on the Shear Strength of Sandy Soil”, International Journal of Geosciences, 1(1), 44-50.
  • Murray, J.J., Frost, J.D. and Wang, Y. 2000. “The Behavior of Sandy Soil Reinforced with Discontinuous Fibers Inclusions”, Transportation Research Record, 1714(1), 9-17.
  • Najjar, S.S., Sadek, S. and Taha, H. 2014. “Use of Hemp Fibers in Sustainable Compacted Clay Systems”, Geo-Congress, Atlanta, 1415-1424.
  • Nataraj, M.S. and McManis, K.L. 1997. “Strength and Deformation Properties of Soil Reinforced with Fibrillated Fibers”, Geosynthetics International, 4(1), 65-79.
  • Ndepete, C.P. and Sert, S. 2016. “Use of Basalt Fibers for Soil Improvement”, Acta Physica Polonica A, Special issue of the 2nd International Conference on Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering (ICCESEN), 129(1), 355-356.
  • Nguyen, G., Hrubesova, E. and Voltr, A. 2015. “Soil Improvement Using Polyester Fibres”, Procedia Engineering, 111, 596-600.
  • Ocakbaşı, P. 2019. “Bazalt Fiber Katkısının Killi Zeminlerin Drenajsız Kayma Direncine Etkisi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sakarya, 92s.
  • Özdemir, B. 2019. “Doğal/Sentetik Lif ve Uçucu Kül Katkılı Killerin Bazı Geoteknik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum, 101s.
  • Park, S.S. 2009. “Effect of Fiber Reinforcement and Distribution on Unconfined Compressive Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Cemented Sand”, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 27, 162-166.
  • Park, S.S. 2011. “Unconfined Compressive Strength and Ductility of Fiber Reinforced Cemented Sand”, Construction and Building Materials, 25, 1134-1138.
  • Ple, O. and Le, T.N.H. 2012. “Effect of Polypropylene Fiber-Reinforcement on the Mechanical Behaviour of Silty Clay”, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 32, 111-116.
  • Prabakara, J. and Sridhar, R. 2002. “Effect of Random Inclusion of Sisal Fiber on Strength Behavior of Soil”, Construction and Building Materials, 16(2), 123-131.
  • Puppala, A.J. and Musenda, C. 2001. “Effects of Fiber Reinforcement on Strength and Volume Change in Expansive Soils”, Transportation Research Record, 1736(1), 134-140.
  • Ramkrishnan, R., Sruthy, M.R., Sharma, A. and Karthik, V. 2018. “Effect of Random Inclusion of Sisal Fibres on Strength Behavior and Slope Stability of Fine Grained Soils”, Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(11), 25313-25322.
  • Ranjan, G., Vasan, M. and Charan, D. 1996. “Probabilistic Analysis of Randomly Distributed Fiber-Reinforced Soil”, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering ASCE, 122(6), 419-426.
  • Ravishankar U, Raghavan S. Coir stabilised lateritic soil for pavements. In:Indian geotech conf, Ahmedabad, India; 2004.
  • Rowell, R.M., Han, J.S. and Rowell, J.S. 2000. “Characterization and Factors Effecting Fiber Properties”, In Natural Polymers an Agrofibers Composites; São Carlos, Brazil, 115–134.
  • Sabat, A.K. 2012. “Effect of Polypropylene Fiber on Engineering Properties of Rice Husk Ash-Lime Stabilised Expansive Soil”, Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 17, 651-660.
  • Sadeghi, M.M. and Beigi, F.H. 2014. “Dynamic Behaviour of Reinforced Clayey Sand Under Cyclic Loading”, Geotexiles and Geomembranes, 42(5), 1-9.
  • Saha, H.S. and Bhowmik, D. 2018. “Effect of Glass Fiber on Shear Strength of Soil”, Key Engineering Materials, 775, 603-609.
  • Sakaray, H., Togati, N.V.V.K. and Reddy, I.V.R. 2012. “Investigation on Properties of Bamboo as Reinforcing Material in Concrete”, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), 2(1), 77-83.
  • Salehan, I. and Yaacob, Z. 2011. “Properties of Laterite Brick Reinforced with Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fibers”, Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology, 19(1), 33-43.
  • Salim, N., Al-Soudany, K. and Jajjawi, N. 2018. “Geotechnical Properties of Reinforced Clay Soil Using Nylons Carry’s Bags by Products”, MATEC Web of Conferences, 162, 1-6.
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  • Segetin, M., Jayaraman, K. and Xu, X. 2007. “Harakeke Eeinforcement of Soil-Cement Building Materials: Manufacturability and Properties”, Building and Environment, 42(8), 3066–3079.
  • Soğancı, A.S. 2015. “The Effect of Polypropylene Fiber in the Stabilization of Expansive Soils”, International Journal of Geological and Environmental Engineering, 9(8), 994-997.
  • Soltani, A., Deng, A. and Taheri, A. 2018. “Swell-Compression Characteristics of a Fiber-Reinforced Expansive Soil”, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 46(2), 183-189.
  • Soundara, B. and Kumar, S. 2015. “Effect of Fibers on Properties of Clay”, International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences (IJEAS), 2(5), 123-128.
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  • Sujatha, E.R., Atchaya, P., Darshan, S. And Subhashini, S. 2020. “Mechanical Properties of Glass Fibre Reinforced Soil and Its Application as Subgrade Reinforcement”, Road Materials and Pavement Design, 21, 1-12.
  • Taha, M.M.M., Feng, C.P. and Ahmed, S.H.S. 2020. “Influence of Polypropylene Fibre (PF) Reinforcement on Mechanical Properties of Clay Soil”, Advances in Polymer Technology, 2020, 1-15.
  • Tang, C., Shi, B., Gao, W., Chen, F. and Cai, Y. 2007. “Strength and Mechanical Behavior of Short Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced and Cement Stabilized Clayey Soil”, Geotexteiles and Geomembranes, 25(3), 194-202.
  • Tang, C., Shi, B. and Zhao, L. 2010. “Interfacial Shear Strength of Fiber Reinforced Soil”, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 28(1), 54-62.
  • Tang, C.S., Pei, X.J. and Wang, D.Y. 2014. “Interfacial Micro-Mechanical Behaviour of Discrete Fiber Reinforced Soil”, Soil Behavior and Geomechanics, Shanghai, 84-91.
  • Tran, K.Q., Satomi, T. and Takahashi, H. 2018. “Effect of Waste Cornsilk Fiber Reinforcement on Mechancial Properties of Soft Soils”, Transportation Geotechnics, 16, 76-84.
  • Tremblay, H., Duchesne, J., Locat, J. and Leroueil, S. 2002. “Influence of the Nature of Organic Compounds on Fire Soil Stabilization with Cement”, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 39(3), 535-546.
  • Vidal, H. 1969. “The Principle of Reinforced Earth. Highway Research Record, 282, 1–16.
  • Viswanadham, S. 1989. “Bearing Capacity of Geosynthetic Reinforced Foundation on a Swelling Clay”, Master of Technology Dissertation, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (India).
  • Wang, Y., Zhang, X., Zhao, X. And Chen, Y. 2016. “Compaction and Shear Strength Tests of Clay Soils Reinforced by Carbon Fibers”, Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 21, 6689-6698.
  • Wu, T.H., McOmber, R.M., Erb, R.T. and Beal, P.E. 1988. “Study of Soil–Root Interaction”, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 114(12), 1351–1375.
  • Yetimoğlu, T. and Salbaş, O., 2003. “A Study on Shear Strength of Sands Reinforced with Randomly Distributed Discrete Fibers”, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 21(2), 103-110.
  • Zaimoğlu, A.S. 2010. “Freezing-Thawing Behaviour of Fine Grained Soils Reinforced with Polypropylene Fibers”, Cold Regions Science and Technology, 60(1), 63-65.
Toplam 115 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Fatih Yazıcı 0000-0002-3557-7817

Nilay Keskin 0000-0002-0367-943X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yazıcı, M. F., & Keskin, N. (2021). Zeminlerin Doğal ve Sentetik Lifler ile Güçlendirilmesi Üzerine Bir Derleme Çalışması. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 14(2), 631-663. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.874339