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Length-Weight Relationships and Fulton’s Condition Factor of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) from Tercan Dam Lake, Eastern Anatolia, Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 609 - 619, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.698577

Öz

In this study, length-weight relationships (LWR) and Fulton’s condition factor (K) values of totally 190 Common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 specimens, captured from Tercan Dam Lake between May 2017- October 2017, were examined. Sex composition was 41.58 % (n=79) female and 58.42 % (n=111) male. Female to male sex ratio of the population was found as 1:0.71. Fork length and weight values of overall, female and male specimens ranged from 11.2-55.5 cm/30.2-2860.5 g, 11.2-55.5 cm/30.2-2860.5 g and 12.7-47.5 cm/44.6- 1846.9 g, respectively. K values varied between 1.204 and 4.008. The average value of its was calculated as 2.155±0.041 for females, 2.138±0.046 for males and 2.148±0.030 for overall. The LWR were determined W=0.0646*FL2.6613 for females, W=0.0389*FL2.8103 for males and W=0.0528*FL2.7202 for overall. The values of b was estimated as 2.66 (females); 2.81 (males); 2.72 in overall. According to b value of LWR, the growth of C.carpio was negatif allometric (b<3, P<0.005). No information currently exists on the LWR of C.carpio in the Tercan Dam Lake, Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Therefore, this paper is an important contribution to the fisheries management applications.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 Anonim, 2020. http://www.fao.org/fishery/affris/profil-des-especes/common-carp/common-carp-home/fr/.
  • Referans2 Arshad, A., Amın, S.M.N., Nuradıella, Y.L.Z., Cob, Z.C., Ara, R. and Aziz D. 2012. "Population Characteristics of A. japonicus from the Kedah Coastal Waters of Peninsular Malaysia", Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 7, 162-172.
  • Referans3 Bagenal, T.B. and Tesch, F.W., 1978. "Age and Growth. In: Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwaters (ed. T.B. Bagenal)", Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK, 101-136.
  • Referans4 Buhan, E., Aydın, M., Akın, Ş. and Dal, T. 2016. " Almus Baraj Gölünde Yaşayan 9 Balık Türünün Boy-Ağırlık İlişkisi", Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(2), 48-55.
  • Referans5 Çolakoğlu, S. and Akyurt, I. 2011. "Bayramiç Baraj Gölü’ndeki (Çanakkale) Aynalı Sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Balıklarının Populasyon Yapısı ve Büyüme Özellikleri", Istanbul University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 26, 27-46.
  • Referans6 Dar, S.A., Najar, A.M., Balkhı, M.H., Rather, M.A. and Sharma, R. 2012. "Length Weight Relationship and Relative Condition Factor of Schizopyge esocinus (Heckel, 1838) from Jhelum River, Kashmir", International Journal of Aquatic Science, 3(1), 29-36.
  • Referans7 Froese, R. 2006. "Cube Law, Condition Factor and Weight-Length Relationships: History, Meta-Analysis and Recommendations", Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241-253.
  • Referans8 Froese, R., Tsikliras, A.C. and Stergious, K.I. 2011. "Editorial Note on Weight-Length Relations of Fishes", Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 41, 261-263.
  • Referans9 Demirkalp, F.Y. 1992. "Bafra Balık Göllerinde (Balık Gölü-Uzungöl) Yaşayan Sazan (Cyprinus carpio) Balığının Büyüme Özellikleri", Turkish Journal of Zoology, 16, 161-175.
  • Referans10 Demirkalp, F.Y. 2007. "Growth Characteristics of Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in Liman Lake (Samsun, Turkey)", Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 35, 1-8.
  • Referans11 Elp, M., Şen, F. and Çetinkaya, O. 2008. "Some Biological Properties of Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Living in Kockopru Dam Lake, Van-Turkey", Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7, 1324-1328.
  • Referans12 Erguden, S.A. and Goksu, M.Z.L. 2009. "Length–Weight Relationships for 12 Fish Species Caught in Seyhan Dam Lake in Southern Anatolia, Adana, Turkey", Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25, 501-502.
  • Referans13 İlhan, A. and Sarı, H.M. 2015. " Length-Weight Relationships of Fish Species in Marmara Lake,West Anatolia, Turkey", Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 73, 30-32.
  • Referans14 Karataş, M., Çiçek, E., Başusta, A. and Başusta, N. 2007. "Age, Growth and Mortality of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linneaus, 1758) Population in Almus Dam Lake (Tokat-Turkey)", Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 1, 81-85.
  • Referans15 Kara, A. and Bayhan, B. 2008. "Length-Weight and Length-Length Relationships of the Bogue Boops boops (Linneaus, 1758) in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea of Turkey)", Belgian Journal of Zoology, 138(2), 154-157.
  • Referans16 Kırankaya, Ş. G. ve Ekmekçi, F.G. 2004. "Gelingüllü Baraj Gölünde Yaşayan Aynalı Sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758)’ın Büyüme Özellikleri", Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 28, 1057-1064.
  • Referans17 Kırankaya, Ş.G., Ekmekçi, F.G., Özdilek, Ş.Y., Yoğurtçuoğlu, B. and Gençoğlu, L. 2014. "Condition, Length-Weight and Length-Length Relationships for Five Fish Species from Hirfanlı Reservoir, Turkey", Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 8(3), 208-213.
  • Referans18 Mert, R., Bulut, S. and Solak, K. 2008. "Some Biological Characteristics of Cyprinus carpio (L., 1758) Inhabiting Apa Dam Lake (Konya-Turkey)", Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2, 47-60.
  • Referans19 Mert, R. and Bulut, S. 2014. "Some Biological Properties of Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Introduced into Damsa Dam Lake, Cappadocia Region, Turkey", Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46(2), 337-346.
  • Referans20 Nash, R.D., Valencia A.H., Geffen, A.J. 2006. "The origin of Fulton’s condition factor-setting the record straight", Fisheries, 31(5), 236-238.
  • Referans21 Numann, W. 1958. "Limnological and Fisheries Studies on Certain Anatolian Lakes and the Special Analyses about Carp Populations of Living in those Lakes", İstanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Research Center, İstanbul, 114. Referans22 Özcan, G. and Balık, S. 2007. "Kemer Baraj Gölü’ndeki Cyprinus carpio L., 1758’nun Bazı Biyolojik Özellikleri", Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi, 5, 170-175.
  • Referans23 Petrakis, G and Stergiou, K.I.1995. "Weight-Length Relationships for 33 Fish Species in Greek Waters", Fisheries Research, 21, 465-469.
  • Referans24 Ricker, W.E. 1975. "Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations", Bulletin - Fisheries Research Agency, Canada, 1-382.
  • Referans25 Sarkar, U.K., Khan, G.E., Dabas, A., Pathak, A.K., MIR, J.I., Robello, S.C., Pal, A. and Sıngh, S.P. 2012." Length Weight Relationships and Condition Factor of Selected Freshwater Fish Species Found in River Ganga, Gomti and Rapti, India", Journal of Environmental Biology , 34, 951-956.
  • Referans26 Saylar, Ö. and Benzer, S. 2014. "Age and Growth Characteristics of Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in Mogan Lake, Ankara, Turkey", Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46(5), 1447-1453.
  • Referans27 Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.L. 1987. "Introduction to Biostatistics, 2nd ed.", Freeman, New York, 363.
  • Referans28 Tarkan, A.S., Gaygusuz, Ö., Acıpınar, H., Gürsoy, Ç. and Özuluğ, M. 2006. "Length–Weight Relationship of Fishes from the Marmara Region (NW-Turkey)", Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 271-273.
  • Referans29 Le Cren, E.D., 1951. "The Lenght-Relationship and Seasonal Cycle in Gonad Weight and Condition in the Perch (Perca fluviatilis)", Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 210-218.
  • Referans30 Tesch, F.W. (1968). "Age and Growth. In: Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Freshwaters, Ricker, W.E. (Ed.)"., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 93-123.
  • Referans31 Tesch, F.W. (1971). "Age and Growth. In: Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters, Ricker, W.E. (Ed.)"., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 98-103.
  • Referans32 Yılmaz, M., Gül, A. and Saylar, Ö. 2007. "Hirfanlı Baraj Gölü (Kırşehir)’nde Yaşayan Cyprinus carpio L., 1758’nun Büyüme Özellikleri", Gazi Üniversitesi, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27, 37-57.

Tercan Baraj Gölü 'nde Yaşayan Sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Balığının Boy-Ağırlık İlişkisi ve Kondisyon Faktörü

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 609 - 619, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.698577

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Tercan Baraj Gölü’nden Mayıs 2017-Ekim 20017 tarihleri arasında yakalanan 190 adet sazan balığının (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) boy-ağırlık ilişkileri ve Fulton’s kondisyon faktörü değerleri incelenmiştir. Örneklemin % 41.58 (n=79)’sını dişiler, % 58.42 (n=111)’ünü erkekler oluşturmuştur. Populasyonun dişi/erkek oranı 1:0.71 olarak bulunmuştur. Örneklerin çatal boy ve ağırlıkları sırasıyla 11.2-55.5 cm/30.2-2860.5 g, 11.2-55.5 cm/30.2-2860.5 g and 12.7-47.5 cm/44.6-1846.9 g, olarak bulunmuştur. Kondisyon faktörü değerleri 1.204-4.008. arasında değişmiştir. Ortalama kondisyon faktörü dişiler için 2.155±0.041, erkekler için 2.138±0.046 ve tüm bireyler için ise 2.148±0.030 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Boy-ağırlık ilişkileri dişilerde W= 0.0646*FL2.6613, erkeklerde W=0.0389*FL2.8103 ve tüm bireylerde W=0.0528*FL2.7202 olarak tespit edilmiştir. ''b'' değerleri dişilerde 2.66, erkeklerde 2.81 ve tüm bireylerde 2.72 olarak hesaplanmıştır. C.carpio'nun büyümesi negatiftir (b<3, P<0.005). Tercan Baraj Gölü'nde C.carpio' nun boy-ağırlık ilişkisi ve kondisyon faktörü hakkında bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma, balıkçılık yönetimi uygulamalarına önemli bir katkı sağlayacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1 Anonim, 2020. http://www.fao.org/fishery/affris/profil-des-especes/common-carp/common-carp-home/fr/.
  • Referans2 Arshad, A., Amın, S.M.N., Nuradıella, Y.L.Z., Cob, Z.C., Ara, R. and Aziz D. 2012. "Population Characteristics of A. japonicus from the Kedah Coastal Waters of Peninsular Malaysia", Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 7, 162-172.
  • Referans3 Bagenal, T.B. and Tesch, F.W., 1978. "Age and Growth. In: Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwaters (ed. T.B. Bagenal)", Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK, 101-136.
  • Referans4 Buhan, E., Aydın, M., Akın, Ş. and Dal, T. 2016. " Almus Baraj Gölünde Yaşayan 9 Balık Türünün Boy-Ağırlık İlişkisi", Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(2), 48-55.
  • Referans5 Çolakoğlu, S. and Akyurt, I. 2011. "Bayramiç Baraj Gölü’ndeki (Çanakkale) Aynalı Sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Balıklarının Populasyon Yapısı ve Büyüme Özellikleri", Istanbul University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 26, 27-46.
  • Referans6 Dar, S.A., Najar, A.M., Balkhı, M.H., Rather, M.A. and Sharma, R. 2012. "Length Weight Relationship and Relative Condition Factor of Schizopyge esocinus (Heckel, 1838) from Jhelum River, Kashmir", International Journal of Aquatic Science, 3(1), 29-36.
  • Referans7 Froese, R. 2006. "Cube Law, Condition Factor and Weight-Length Relationships: History, Meta-Analysis and Recommendations", Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241-253.
  • Referans8 Froese, R., Tsikliras, A.C. and Stergious, K.I. 2011. "Editorial Note on Weight-Length Relations of Fishes", Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 41, 261-263.
  • Referans9 Demirkalp, F.Y. 1992. "Bafra Balık Göllerinde (Balık Gölü-Uzungöl) Yaşayan Sazan (Cyprinus carpio) Balığının Büyüme Özellikleri", Turkish Journal of Zoology, 16, 161-175.
  • Referans10 Demirkalp, F.Y. 2007. "Growth Characteristics of Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in Liman Lake (Samsun, Turkey)", Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 35, 1-8.
  • Referans11 Elp, M., Şen, F. and Çetinkaya, O. 2008. "Some Biological Properties of Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Living in Kockopru Dam Lake, Van-Turkey", Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7, 1324-1328.
  • Referans12 Erguden, S.A. and Goksu, M.Z.L. 2009. "Length–Weight Relationships for 12 Fish Species Caught in Seyhan Dam Lake in Southern Anatolia, Adana, Turkey", Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25, 501-502.
  • Referans13 İlhan, A. and Sarı, H.M. 2015. " Length-Weight Relationships of Fish Species in Marmara Lake,West Anatolia, Turkey", Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 73, 30-32.
  • Referans14 Karataş, M., Çiçek, E., Başusta, A. and Başusta, N. 2007. "Age, Growth and Mortality of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linneaus, 1758) Population in Almus Dam Lake (Tokat-Turkey)", Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 1, 81-85.
  • Referans15 Kara, A. and Bayhan, B. 2008. "Length-Weight and Length-Length Relationships of the Bogue Boops boops (Linneaus, 1758) in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea of Turkey)", Belgian Journal of Zoology, 138(2), 154-157.
  • Referans16 Kırankaya, Ş. G. ve Ekmekçi, F.G. 2004. "Gelingüllü Baraj Gölünde Yaşayan Aynalı Sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758)’ın Büyüme Özellikleri", Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 28, 1057-1064.
  • Referans17 Kırankaya, Ş.G., Ekmekçi, F.G., Özdilek, Ş.Y., Yoğurtçuoğlu, B. and Gençoğlu, L. 2014. "Condition, Length-Weight and Length-Length Relationships for Five Fish Species from Hirfanlı Reservoir, Turkey", Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 8(3), 208-213.
  • Referans18 Mert, R., Bulut, S. and Solak, K. 2008. "Some Biological Characteristics of Cyprinus carpio (L., 1758) Inhabiting Apa Dam Lake (Konya-Turkey)", Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2, 47-60.
  • Referans19 Mert, R. and Bulut, S. 2014. "Some Biological Properties of Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Introduced into Damsa Dam Lake, Cappadocia Region, Turkey", Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46(2), 337-346.
  • Referans20 Nash, R.D., Valencia A.H., Geffen, A.J. 2006. "The origin of Fulton’s condition factor-setting the record straight", Fisheries, 31(5), 236-238.
  • Referans21 Numann, W. 1958. "Limnological and Fisheries Studies on Certain Anatolian Lakes and the Special Analyses about Carp Populations of Living in those Lakes", İstanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Research Center, İstanbul, 114. Referans22 Özcan, G. and Balık, S. 2007. "Kemer Baraj Gölü’ndeki Cyprinus carpio L., 1758’nun Bazı Biyolojik Özellikleri", Türk Sucul Yaşam Dergisi, 5, 170-175.
  • Referans23 Petrakis, G and Stergiou, K.I.1995. "Weight-Length Relationships for 33 Fish Species in Greek Waters", Fisheries Research, 21, 465-469.
  • Referans24 Ricker, W.E. 1975. "Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations", Bulletin - Fisheries Research Agency, Canada, 1-382.
  • Referans25 Sarkar, U.K., Khan, G.E., Dabas, A., Pathak, A.K., MIR, J.I., Robello, S.C., Pal, A. and Sıngh, S.P. 2012." Length Weight Relationships and Condition Factor of Selected Freshwater Fish Species Found in River Ganga, Gomti and Rapti, India", Journal of Environmental Biology , 34, 951-956.
  • Referans26 Saylar, Ö. and Benzer, S. 2014. "Age and Growth Characteristics of Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) in Mogan Lake, Ankara, Turkey", Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46(5), 1447-1453.
  • Referans27 Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.L. 1987. "Introduction to Biostatistics, 2nd ed.", Freeman, New York, 363.
  • Referans28 Tarkan, A.S., Gaygusuz, Ö., Acıpınar, H., Gürsoy, Ç. and Özuluğ, M. 2006. "Length–Weight Relationship of Fishes from the Marmara Region (NW-Turkey)", Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 271-273.
  • Referans29 Le Cren, E.D., 1951. "The Lenght-Relationship and Seasonal Cycle in Gonad Weight and Condition in the Perch (Perca fluviatilis)", Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 210-218.
  • Referans30 Tesch, F.W. (1968). "Age and Growth. In: Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Freshwaters, Ricker, W.E. (Ed.)"., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 93-123.
  • Referans31 Tesch, F.W. (1971). "Age and Growth. In: Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters, Ricker, W.E. (Ed.)"., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 98-103.
  • Referans32 Yılmaz, M., Gül, A. and Saylar, Ö. 2007. "Hirfanlı Baraj Gölü (Kırşehir)’nde Yaşayan Cyprinus carpio L., 1758’nun Büyüme Özellikleri", Gazi Üniversitesi, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27, 37-57.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Özge Zencir Tanır 0000-0002-2111-7019

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Zencir Tanır, Ö. (2020). Length-Weight Relationships and Fulton’s Condition Factor of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) from Tercan Dam Lake, Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 13(2), 609-619. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.698577