Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Türkiye'nin endemik balıklarından Capoeta aydinensis' ten Paradiplozoon bliccae (Reichenbach-Klinke, 1961) (Monogenea: Diplozoidae)'nin ekolojik, moleküler ve konak ilişkili faktör yaklaşımıyla araştırmalar

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 4, 244 - 250, 15.12.2023

Nesrin Emre Nurten Aydoğdu Ali Aydogdu Özgür Emiroğlu

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.4.02

Öz

Bu çalışma, Muğla (Türkiye) ili yakınlarındaki Köyceğiz Gölü' nde bulunan endemik Capoeta aydinensis Turan, Küçük, Kaya, Güçlü & Bektaş, 2017’in diplozoid parazitleri üzerine yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye' nin farklı bir coğrafi bölgesinde daha önce keşfedilmemiş bir lokasyondaki endemik balık türü C. aydinensis' in diplozoid türlerinin varlığına ilişkin kayıtların geliştirilmesidir. Ekim 2019 – Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında araştırma alanından balık ağları kullanılarak toplam 187 C. aydinensis bireyi toplanmış ve diplozoid türlerinin varlığı açısından incelenmiştir. Ayrıntılı morfolojik tanımlamanın ardından yalnızca bir diplozoid türü, Paradiplozoon bliccae (Reichenbach-Klinke, 1961) tanımlanmıştır. Bu morfolojik tür tanımlamasını moleküler yöntemlerle doğrulamak için, konak balıktan alınan parazitin internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2)gen bölgelerinin nükleotid dizileri belirlenmiş ve Bayesian Inference (BI) algoritmaları kullanılarak filogenetik analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen moleküler bulgulara göre diplozoid parazit türünün morfolojik olarak tanımlanması doğrulanmıştır. Diplozoid parazit dizileri ayrıca LT560257 erişim numarasıyla GenBank' ta saklanan Paradiplozoon bliccae dizileriyle de yüksek homoloji (%99.32) göstermiştir. İncelenen 187 balıktan 27'sinin toplam 117 P. bliccae ile 14.4%; 4.3; 0.6 sırasıyla enfeksiyon oranı, enfekte balık başına ortalama parazit sayısı ve incelenen balık başına ortalama parazit sayısı enfekte olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlave olarak, mevsime ve konakçı cinsiyetine göre enfeksiyon oranı ve enfekte balık başına ortalama parazit sayısı hesaplanmıştır. Enfeksiyon oranı, enfekte balık başına ortalama parazit sayısı ve incelenen balık başına ortalama parazit sayısı için en yüksek değerler yaz aylarında bulunmuştur. P. bliccae' nin enfekte balık başına ortalama parazit sayısı ve incelenen balık başına ortalama parazit sayısı erkeklerde daha yüksekken, enfeksiyon oranı dişilerde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla bu çalışma, Muğla ili Köyceğiz Gölü' nde C. aydinensis' in ilk ihtiyoparazitolojik araştırmasıdır. Ayrıca bu çalışma ile ilk kez bu lokalitedeki konak balıklardan elde edilen P. bliccae' nin sekans dizi verileri de GenBank'a raporlanmıştır. Böylece bu çalışma, bu parazit türünün Türkiye'deki konak yelpazesini üçe, yer sayısını ise ikiye çıkarmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Köyceğiz Gölü Capoeta aydinensis Paradiplozoon bliccae moleküler yaklaşım mevsimsel etki konak cinsiyeti

Proje Numarası

FBA 2018-4175

Kaynakça

  • Al-Nasiri, F.S. (2009). Diplozoid species (Monogenea) parasitizing gills of some Cyprinid fishes from Tigris River passing through Tikreet city, Salah Al-Deen province. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 14(5), 182- 186.
  • Altschul, S.F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E.W., & Lipman, D.J. (1990). Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology, 215, 403-410. htttps://doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2
  • Aydoğdu, N., Avenant-Oldewage, A., Dos Santos, Q.M., & Aydoğdu, A. (2020a). Prevalence and intensity of Paradiplozoon homoion (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) from Manyas spirlin, Alburnoides manyasensis, an endemic fish of Turkey: new host and geographical record. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 19(6), 3301-3309.
  • Aydogdu, N., Alemdar, A., Torcu –Koc, H., & Erdogan, Z. (2020b). A study of helminth parasites of Bitterling Fish, Rhodeus amarus (Pallas, 1782) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Susurluk Stream (Balikesir): First record of Paradiplozoon homoion in Rhodeus amarus from Türkiye and new record for helminth parasites from Susurluk Stream new record for helminth parasites from Susurluk Stream. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 1049 1056. (In Turkish, with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.685761
  • Benovics, M., Vukić, J., Šanda, R., Rahmouni, I., & Šimková, A. (2020). Disentangling the evolutionary history of peri-Mediterranean cyprinids using host-specific gill monogeneans. International Journal for Parasitology, 50(12), 969 984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.05.007
  • Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M., & Shostak, A.W. (1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et. al. revisited. The Journal of Parasitology, 83, 575-583. https://doi.org/10.2307/3284227
  • Bychovskaya-Pavlovskaya, Gussev, A.V, Dubinina, M.N., Izyumova, N.A., Simirnova, T.S., Sokolovskaya, I., Shtein, G.A., Shulman, S.S., & Epshtein, V.M. (1962). Key to parasites of freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. Moskova–Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Academy Nauk SSR. (In Russian with English Translation – Israel Program for Scientific Translation), Jerusalem
  • Çiçek, E., Fricke, R., Sungur, S., & Eagder, S. (2018.) Endemic freshwater fishes of Turkey. FishTaxa, 3(4), 1-39.
  • Darriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R., & Posada, D. (2012). jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods, 9, 8, 772. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109
  • Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (2022). Fish Base. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. http://www.fishbase.org
  • Gussev, A.V. (1985). Monogenea. In O.N. Bauer (Ed.), Key to Parasites of the Freshwater Fishes of the USSR. Vol. 2. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Huelsenbeck, J.P., Ronquist, F., Nielsen, R., & Bollback, J.P. (2001). Bayesian inference of phylogeny and its impact on evolutionary biology. Science, 294, 5550, 2310–2314. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1065889
  • İnnal, D., Ünal, M., Kaya, D.C.Ç., Civanova, K., & Özmen, Ö. (2020). Some parasitological features of Paradiplozoon bliccae (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) infestation in Pseudophoxinus burduricus-an endemic fish species from Doğanbaba Creek (Lake Salda, Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 16(4), 498-505. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.729206
  • Kennedy, C.R. (1972). Parasite communities in freshwater ecosystems. Essays in Hydrobiology. University of Exeter Press, Exeter, 53-68.
  • Khotenovsky, I.A. (1974). A metod for making preparations of diplozoons. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 53, 1079- 1080.
  • Khotenovsky, I.A. (1985). Fauna of the USSR. Monogenea.Suborder Octomacrinea Khotenovsky. New Series No. 132. Nauka, Leningrad, 262 pp. (in Russian).
  • Koyun, M. (2001). Helminth fauna of some fish species living in Enne Dame Lake. Ph.D. Thesis. Uludağ University, Bursa, (In Turkish, with English abstract)
  • Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35, 6, 1547 1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  • Malmberg, G. (1957). Om förekomsten av Gyrodactylus på svenska fiskar. Skrifter utgivna av Södra Sveriges Fiskeriförening Årsskrift, 19-76.
  • Matějusová, I., Koubková, B., D'Amélio, S., & Cunningham, C.O. (2001). Genetic characterization of six species of diplozoids (Monogenea; Diplozoidae). Parasitology, 123(5), 465 474. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182001008617
  • Nejat, F., Benovics, M., Řehulková, E., Vukić, J., Šanda, R., Kaya, C., & Šimková, A. (2023). Diversity phylogeny and intraspecific variability of Paradiplozoon species (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) parasitizing endemic cyprinoids in the Middle East. Parasitology, 1, 18. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182023000446
  • Özer, A. (2021). Checklist of Marine, Freshwater, and Aquarium Fish Parasites in Turkey. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) Publication No: 62, Istanbul, Türkiye, 311 p.
  • Öztürk, M.O. (2005). Helminth fauna of two Cyprinid fish species (Chalcalburnus chalcoides Güldenstad 1972, Rutilus rutilus L.) from Lake Uluabat, Türkiye. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 34, 77-91.
  • Pecínková, M., Matejusova, I., Koubková, B., & Gelnar, M. (2005). Classification and occurrence of abnormally developed Paradiplozoon homoion (Monogenea, Diplozoinae) parasitising gudgeon Gobio gobio. Diseases of aquatic organisms, 64(1), 63 68. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao064063
  • Rambaut, A. (2014). FigTree. v1. 4.2: Tree Drawing Tool in Computer Program and Documentation Distributed by the Author.
  • Rambaut, A., Drummond, A. J., Xie, D., Baele, G., & Suchard, M. A. (2018). Posterior summarization in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. Systematic Biology, 67(5), 901 904. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032
  • Rohde, K.(1978). Latitudinal gradients in species diversity and their causes.II. Marine parasitological evidence for a time hypothesis. Biologisches Zentralblatt, 97, 405-418.
  • Sicard, M., Desmarais, E., & Lambert, A. (2001). Molecular characterisation of Diplozoidae populations on five Cyprinidae species: consequences for host specificity. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series III-Sciences de la Vie, 324, 709–717 (in French with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0764-4469(01)01352-X
  • Sobecka, E., Jurkiewicz, E., & Piasecki, W. (2014). Parasite fauna of Ide, Leuciscus idus (L.) in Lake Dnbie, Poland. Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria, 34(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2004.34.1.04
  • Soylu, E., & Emre, Y. (2007). Monogenean and cestode parasites of Pseudophoxinus antalyae Bogutskaya, 1992 and Cyprinus carpio, Linnaeus 1758 from Kepez Antalya, Türkiye. Bulletin of European Association of Fish Pathologists, 27(1), 23-28.
  • Turan, D., Küçük, F., Kaya, C., Güçlü, S.S., & Bektaş, Y. (2017). Capoeta aydinensis, a new species of scraper from southwestern Anatolia, Türkiye (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41(3), 436-442. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1510-43
  • Unal, M.C., Innal, D., Civáňová, K., Stavrescu-Bedivan, M.M., Koubková, B., Ozmen, O., & Gelnar, M. (2017). Identification of two gill parasites Lamproglena compacta (Copepoda: Lernaeidae) and Paradiplozoon bliccae (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) from endemic Aegean chub (Squalius fellowesii). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 37, 135-47.
  • Yunchis, O.N. (1988). Some ecological factors affecting the monogenean infection of Roach. In O.A. Skarlato (Ed.), Investigation of Monogeans in the USSR. Leningrad: Vsesoyuznogo Simpoziuma po Monogeneyam. 1988: 62-65

Investigations on Paradiplozoon bliccae (Reichenbach-Klinke, 1961) (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) found in Capoeta aydinensis, an endemic fish in Türkiye, based on ecological, molecular and host related factor approaches

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 4, 244 - 250, 15.12.2023

Nesrin Emre Nurten Aydoğdu Ali Aydogdu Özgür Emiroğlu

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.4.02

Öz

The present study investigated diplozoid parasites in an endemic species, Capoeta aydinensis Turan, Küçük, Kaya, Güçlü & Bektaş, 2017 in Köyceğiz Lake, near Muğla province (Türkiye). The aim of this research is to improve a record of diplozoid species occurrence in C. aydinensis, an endemic fish species by collecting data from a previously unexplored locality situated in a different geographical region of Türkiye. A total of 187 individuals of C. aydinensis were collected by using fishing nets from October 2019 to July 2020 and examined for the presence of diplozoid species. Only one species of diplozoid has been recorded, known as Paradiplozoon bliccae (Reichenbach-Klinke, 1961), which has been identified morphologically and confirmed through molecular analysis. The nucleotide sequences of the parasite's nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS2) gene marker were determined as well as phylogenetic analyses by using Bayesian inference (BI) analyses. On the basis of the molecular findings, the morphological identification of the diplozoid parasite species was confirmed. Of 187 fish sampled, 27 were infected with 117 P. bliccae, representing an abundance of 0.6, a mean intensity of 4.3 and a prevalence of 14.4%. The prevalence and mean intensity of infection were based on the season and sex of the host. The highest values of infection for prevalence, mean intensity and abundance were found in summer. Meanwhile, mean intensity and abundance of P. bliccae were higher in males, the prevalence was higher in females. To our knowledge, the present study is the first ichthyoparasitological study of C. aydinensis in Köyceğiz lake, near the province of Muğla in Türkiye. Furthermore, sequence data of P. bliccae from fish hosts in this locality were reported to GenBank for the first time as part of this study. Therefore, this study widens the host range of this parasite species in Türkiye.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lake Köyceğiz Capoeta aydinensis Paradiplozoon bliccae molecular approach seasonal effects host sex

Destekleyen Kurum

Akdeniz University of Scientific Research Project Unit

Proje Numarası

FBA 2018-4175

Teşekkür

This study was supported by Akdeniz University of Scientific Research Project Unit, FBA 2018-4175. We also thank Dr. Hasan Emre Yılmaz from Akdeniz University, for helping with Bayesian Inference-based molecular analysis and phylogenetic tree. We also thank Fatma Messaoudene from the University of Djelfa, for helping with reading the manuscript.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Nasiri, F.S. (2009). Diplozoid species (Monogenea) parasitizing gills of some Cyprinid fishes from Tigris River passing through Tikreet city, Salah Al-Deen province. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 14(5), 182- 186.
  • Altschul, S.F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E.W., & Lipman, D.J. (1990). Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology, 215, 403-410. htttps://doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2
  • Aydoğdu, N., Avenant-Oldewage, A., Dos Santos, Q.M., & Aydoğdu, A. (2020a). Prevalence and intensity of Paradiplozoon homoion (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) from Manyas spirlin, Alburnoides manyasensis, an endemic fish of Turkey: new host and geographical record. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 19(6), 3301-3309.
  • Aydogdu, N., Alemdar, A., Torcu –Koc, H., & Erdogan, Z. (2020b). A study of helminth parasites of Bitterling Fish, Rhodeus amarus (Pallas, 1782) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Susurluk Stream (Balikesir): First record of Paradiplozoon homoion in Rhodeus amarus from Türkiye and new record for helminth parasites from Susurluk Stream new record for helminth parasites from Susurluk Stream. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 1049 1056. (In Turkish, with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.685761
  • Benovics, M., Vukić, J., Šanda, R., Rahmouni, I., & Šimková, A. (2020). Disentangling the evolutionary history of peri-Mediterranean cyprinids using host-specific gill monogeneans. International Journal for Parasitology, 50(12), 969 984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.05.007
  • Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M., & Shostak, A.W. (1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et. al. revisited. The Journal of Parasitology, 83, 575-583. https://doi.org/10.2307/3284227
  • Bychovskaya-Pavlovskaya, Gussev, A.V, Dubinina, M.N., Izyumova, N.A., Simirnova, T.S., Sokolovskaya, I., Shtein, G.A., Shulman, S.S., & Epshtein, V.M. (1962). Key to parasites of freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. Moskova–Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Academy Nauk SSR. (In Russian with English Translation – Israel Program for Scientific Translation), Jerusalem
  • Çiçek, E., Fricke, R., Sungur, S., & Eagder, S. (2018.) Endemic freshwater fishes of Turkey. FishTaxa, 3(4), 1-39.
  • Darriba, D., Taboada, G.L., Doallo, R., & Posada, D. (2012). jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods, 9, 8, 772. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2109
  • Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (2022). Fish Base. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. http://www.fishbase.org
  • Gussev, A.V. (1985). Monogenea. In O.N. Bauer (Ed.), Key to Parasites of the Freshwater Fishes of the USSR. Vol. 2. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Huelsenbeck, J.P., Ronquist, F., Nielsen, R., & Bollback, J.P. (2001). Bayesian inference of phylogeny and its impact on evolutionary biology. Science, 294, 5550, 2310–2314. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1065889
  • İnnal, D., Ünal, M., Kaya, D.C.Ç., Civanova, K., & Özmen, Ö. (2020). Some parasitological features of Paradiplozoon bliccae (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) infestation in Pseudophoxinus burduricus-an endemic fish species from Doğanbaba Creek (Lake Salda, Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 16(4), 498-505. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.729206
  • Kennedy, C.R. (1972). Parasite communities in freshwater ecosystems. Essays in Hydrobiology. University of Exeter Press, Exeter, 53-68.
  • Khotenovsky, I.A. (1974). A metod for making preparations of diplozoons. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 53, 1079- 1080.
  • Khotenovsky, I.A. (1985). Fauna of the USSR. Monogenea.Suborder Octomacrinea Khotenovsky. New Series No. 132. Nauka, Leningrad, 262 pp. (in Russian).
  • Koyun, M. (2001). Helminth fauna of some fish species living in Enne Dame Lake. Ph.D. Thesis. Uludağ University, Bursa, (In Turkish, with English abstract)
  • Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35, 6, 1547 1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  • Malmberg, G. (1957). Om förekomsten av Gyrodactylus på svenska fiskar. Skrifter utgivna av Södra Sveriges Fiskeriförening Årsskrift, 19-76.
  • Matějusová, I., Koubková, B., D'Amélio, S., & Cunningham, C.O. (2001). Genetic characterization of six species of diplozoids (Monogenea; Diplozoidae). Parasitology, 123(5), 465 474. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182001008617
  • Nejat, F., Benovics, M., Řehulková, E., Vukić, J., Šanda, R., Kaya, C., & Šimková, A. (2023). Diversity phylogeny and intraspecific variability of Paradiplozoon species (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) parasitizing endemic cyprinoids in the Middle East. Parasitology, 1, 18. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182023000446
  • Özer, A. (2021). Checklist of Marine, Freshwater, and Aquarium Fish Parasites in Turkey. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) Publication No: 62, Istanbul, Türkiye, 311 p.
  • Öztürk, M.O. (2005). Helminth fauna of two Cyprinid fish species (Chalcalburnus chalcoides Güldenstad 1972, Rutilus rutilus L.) from Lake Uluabat, Türkiye. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 34, 77-91.
  • Pecínková, M., Matejusova, I., Koubková, B., & Gelnar, M. (2005). Classification and occurrence of abnormally developed Paradiplozoon homoion (Monogenea, Diplozoinae) parasitising gudgeon Gobio gobio. Diseases of aquatic organisms, 64(1), 63 68. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao064063
  • Rambaut, A. (2014). FigTree. v1. 4.2: Tree Drawing Tool in Computer Program and Documentation Distributed by the Author.
  • Rambaut, A., Drummond, A. J., Xie, D., Baele, G., & Suchard, M. A. (2018). Posterior summarization in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. Systematic Biology, 67(5), 901 904. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032
  • Rohde, K.(1978). Latitudinal gradients in species diversity and their causes.II. Marine parasitological evidence for a time hypothesis. Biologisches Zentralblatt, 97, 405-418.
  • Sicard, M., Desmarais, E., & Lambert, A. (2001). Molecular characterisation of Diplozoidae populations on five Cyprinidae species: consequences for host specificity. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series III-Sciences de la Vie, 324, 709–717 (in French with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0764-4469(01)01352-X
  • Sobecka, E., Jurkiewicz, E., & Piasecki, W. (2014). Parasite fauna of Ide, Leuciscus idus (L.) in Lake Dnbie, Poland. Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria, 34(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2004.34.1.04
  • Soylu, E., & Emre, Y. (2007). Monogenean and cestode parasites of Pseudophoxinus antalyae Bogutskaya, 1992 and Cyprinus carpio, Linnaeus 1758 from Kepez Antalya, Türkiye. Bulletin of European Association of Fish Pathologists, 27(1), 23-28.
  • Turan, D., Küçük, F., Kaya, C., Güçlü, S.S., & Bektaş, Y. (2017). Capoeta aydinensis, a new species of scraper from southwestern Anatolia, Türkiye (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41(3), 436-442. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1510-43
  • Unal, M.C., Innal, D., Civáňová, K., Stavrescu-Bedivan, M.M., Koubková, B., Ozmen, O., & Gelnar, M. (2017). Identification of two gill parasites Lamproglena compacta (Copepoda: Lernaeidae) and Paradiplozoon bliccae (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) from endemic Aegean chub (Squalius fellowesii). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 37, 135-47.
  • Yunchis, O.N. (1988). Some ecological factors affecting the monogenean infection of Roach. In O.A. Skarlato (Ed.), Investigation of Monogeans in the USSR. Leningrad: Vsesoyuznogo Simpoziuma po Monogeneyam. 1988: 62-65
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tatlı Su Ekolojisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nesrin Emre 0000-0001-9047-1823

Nurten Aydoğdu 0000-0002-9926-166X

Ali Aydogdu 0000-0003-2778-0273

Özgür Emiroğlu 0000-0002-4433-4286

Proje Numarası FBA 2018-4175
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 8 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023Cilt: 40 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Emre, N., Aydoğdu, N., Aydogdu, A., Emiroğlu, Ö. (2023). Investigations on Paradiplozoon bliccae (Reichenbach-Klinke, 1961) (Monogenea: Diplozoidae) found in Capoeta aydinensis, an endemic fish in Türkiye, based on ecological, molecular and host related factor approaches. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40(4), 244-250. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.4.02