Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Türkiye’den üç sardalya, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) stoğunun otolit kütle asimetrisinin incelenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3, 195 - 200, 15.09.2023

Melek Özpiçak Semra Saygın

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Ege, Marmara ve Akdeniz kıyılarından örneklenen Sardina pilchardus’un sagittal otolit kütle asimetrisi çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, sağ ve sol otolitler arasındaki fark Marmara ve Akdeniz için istatistiksel olarak önemli (P<0,05), Ege Denizi için önemsiz (P˃0,05) olarak bulunmuştur. Ortalama X değerleri sırasıyla Ege Denizi, Marmara Denizi ve Akdeniz'e göre 0,0393 ile 0,0144 arasında bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, S. pilchardus örneklerinin│X│ değerleri Ege Denizi, Marmara Denizi ve Akdeniz'e göre sırasıyla 0,03226 ±0,00514, 0,02057±0,00439 ve 0,05141± 0,00755 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, S. pilchardus'ta otolit kütle asimetrisinin (X) balık boyu ve otolit büyüme hızına bağlı olmadığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, otolit kütle asimetrisi lokaliteler arasında anlamlı farklılık göstermezken (P˃0,05), mutlak otolit kütle asimetrisi lokaliteler arasında farklılık göstermiştir (P˂0,05) Otolit kütle asimetri değeri; ağır metaller, pestisitler, stres faktörleri, suyun fiziko-kimyasal özellikler gibi balıkların yaşadığı ortamla ilgili değişiklikler ve kirlilik faktörleri hakkında bilgi verebilir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'den üç S. pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) stokunda otolit kütlesi ile ilgili ilk çalışmadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sardina pilchardus otolit kütle asimetrisi stok Türkiye

Kaynakça

  • Annabi, A., Said, K., & Reichenbacher, B. (2013). Inter-population differences in otolith morphology are genetically encoded in the killifish Aphanius fasciatus (Cyprinodontiformes). Scientia Marina, 77(2), 269-279. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03763.02A
  • Atarhouch, T., Rüber, L., Gonzalez, E.G., Albert, E.M., Rami, M., Dakkak, A., & Zardoya, R. (2006). Signature of an early genetic bottleneck in a population of Moroccan sardines (Sardina pilchardus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 39, 373 383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.08.003
  • Baibai, T., Oukhattar, L., Quinteiro, J.V., Mesfioui, A., Rey-Mendez, M., & Soukri, A. (2012). First global approach: morphological and biological variability in a genetically homogeneous population of the European pilchard, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) in the North Atlantic coast. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 22, 63 80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-011-9223-9
  • Baldé, B.S., Brehmer, P., Faye, S., & Diop, P. (2022). Population structure, age and growth of sardine (Sardina pilchardus, Walbaum, 1792) in an upwelling environment. Fishes, 7(4), 178. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7040178
  • Berra, T.M., & Aday, D.D. (2004). Otolith description and age‐and‐growth of Kurtus gulliveri from northern Australia. Journal of Fish Biology, 65(2), 354-362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00454.x
  • Bostanci, D., & Yedier, S. (2018). Discrimination of invasive fish Atherina boyeri (Pisces: Atherinidae) populations by evaluating the performance of otolith morphometrics in several lentic habitats. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(6), 4493-4501.
  • Bouriga, N., Mejri, M., Dekhil, M., Bejaoui, S., Quignard, J-P., & Trabelsi, M. (2021) Investigating otolith mass asymmetry in six benthic and pelagic fish species (Actinopterygii) from the Gulf of Tunis. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 51(2), 193–197. https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.64220
  • Costalago, D., & Palomera, I. (2014). Feeding of European pilchard (Sardina pilchardus) in the northwestern Mediterranean: from late larvae to adults. Scientia Marina, 78(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03898.06D
  • Costalago, D., Garrido, S., & Palomera, I. (2015). Comparison of the feeding apparatus and diet of European sardines Sardina pilchardus of Atlantic and Mediterranean waters: ecological implications. Journal of Fish Biology, 86(4), 1348-1362. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12645
  • Chesalin, M.V. (2021). Otolith shape analysis of the Mediterranean horse mackerel, Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) (Perciformes: Carangidae) from the coastal waters of Sevastopol and Balaklava (the Black Sea). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 47(3), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074021030044
  • Chouvelon, T., Chappuis, A., Bustamante, P., Lefebvre, S., Mornet, F., Guillou, G., Violamer, M., & Dupuy, C. (2014). Trophic ecology of European sardine Sardina pilchardus and European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus in the Bay of Biscay (north-east Atlantic) inferred from δ13C and δ15N values of fish and identified mesozooplanktonic organisms. Journal of Sea Research, 85, 277 291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2013.05.011
  • Dahel, A., Tahri, M., Bensouilah, M., Amara, R., & Djebar, B., (2016). Growth, age and reproduction of Sardinella aurita (Valenciennes, 1847) and Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) in the Algerian eastern coasts. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 9(5), 1172-1181.
  • FAO (2018). The State of Mediterranean and Black Sea Fisheries. General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean.
  • FAO (2019). Report of the FAO Working Group on the Assessment of Small Pelagic Fish Off Northwest Africa. Banjul. The Gambia, 26 June - 1 July 2018.
  • Garrido, S., Ben-Hamadou, R., Oliveira, P. B., Cunha, M. E., Chícharo, M. A., & van der Lingen, C. D. (2008). Diet and feeding intensity of sardine Sardina pilchardus: correlation with satellite-derived chlorophyll data. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 354, 245 256. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07201
  • Grønkjær, P. (2016). Otoliths as individual indicators: A reappraisal of the link between fish physiology and otolith characteristics. Marine and Freshwater Research, 67(7): 881–888. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF15155
  • IBM Corp. Released 2012. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
  • ICES (2018). Report of the working group on southern horse mackerel, anchovy and sardine (WGHANSA). ICES C. 2018/ACOM17, 659 pp. https://doi.org/ICESCM 2011/ACOM:16
  • Jawad, L.A., Al-Mamry, J.M., Al-Mamari, H.M., Al-Yarubi, M.M., Al-Busaidi, H.K., & Al-Mamary, D.S. (2011). Otolith mass asymmetry in Rhynchorhamphus georgi (Valenciennes, 1846) (Family: Hemiramphidae) collected from the Sea of Oman. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 17(1), 4-12.
  • Jawad, L.A., Al-Mamry, J.M., Al-Mamari, D., & Al-Hasani, L. (2012). Study on the otolith mass asymmetry in Lutjanus bengalensis (Family: Lutjanidae) collected from Muscat City on the Sea of Oman. Journal of FisheriesSciences, 6(1), 74-79.
  • Jawad, L. (2013). Otolith mass asymmetry in Carangoides caerulepinnatus (Rüppell, 1830) (family: Carangidae) collected from the sea of Oman. Croatian Journal of Fisheries: Ribarstvo, 71(1), 37-41.
  • Jawad, L.A., Mehanna, S.F., El-Regal, M.A.A., & Ahmed, Y.A. (2017). Otolith mass asymmetry in two parrotfish species, Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) and Hipposcarus harid (Forsskål, 1775) from Hurghada, Red Sea Coast of Egypt. International Journal of Marine Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2017.07.0021
  • Jawad, L., & Qasim, A. (2020). Otolith mass asymmetry in Otolithes ruber (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Actinopterygii: Perciformes) collected from the Iraq marine waters. Thalassia Salentina, 42, 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1285/i15910725v42p117
  • Jawad, L.A., Abdulsamad, S.M., Al-Nusear, A.N., Waryani, B., & Rutkayová, J. (2021). Otolith mass asymmetry in three sparid fish species collected from the Iraqi waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 173, 112968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112968
  • Jawad, L.A., & Adams, N.J. (2022). Otolith mass asymmetry in the Australian anchovy Engraulis australis (White, 1790) predated by Australasian gannets Morus serrator (Gray, 1843), Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 63(4), 371 376. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.97700D81
  • Jawad, L. A., Shamsan, E.F., Aguilar, G., & Hoedemakers, K. (2023). Scanning electron microscopy and morphological analysis reveal differences in the otolith morphology of three species of the family Lethrinidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) from Yemen. The Anatomical Record, 306(3), 651-664. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.25115
  • Jemaa, S., Bacha, M., Khalaf, G., Dessailly, D., Rabhi, K., & Amara, R. (2015). What can otolith shape analysis tell us about population structure of the European sardine, Sardina pilchardus, from Atlantic and Mediterranean waters? Journal of Sea Research, 96, 11 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2014.11.002
  • Kontas, S., Bostancı, D., & Polat, N. (2019). Determination of otolith mass asymmetry in Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877 inhabiting lower Melet River (Ordu, Turkey). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 5(3), 197-203. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.526274
  • Lombarte, A., Palmer, M., Matallanas, J., Gómez-Zurita, J., & Morales-Nin, B. (2010). Ecomorphological trends and phylogenetic inertia of otolith sagittae in Nototheniidae. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 89, 607-618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-010-9673-2
  • Lychakov, D.V. (1992). Morphometric studies of fish otoliths in relation to vestibular function. Zh. Evol. Biokhim. Fiziol. 28, 531–539 (in Russian).
  • Lychakov, D.V. (2002). Otolithic membrane: structural and functional organization, evolution, ecomorphological plasticity and tolerance to extreme conditions (Doctorskaya Dissertaziya), vol. 1. Sechenov Institute, St.-Petersburg (text, tables), pp. 1–266, vol. 2 (illustrations), pp. 1–107 (in Russian)
  • Lychakov, D.V., & Rebane, Y.T. (2004). Otolith mass asymmetry in 18 species of fish and pigeon. Journal of Gravitational Physiology, 11(3), 17-34.
  • Lychakov, D.V., & Rebane, Y.T. (2005). Fish otolith mass asymmetry: morphometry and influence on acoustic functionality. Hearing research, 201(1-2), 55-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2004.08.017
  • Lychakov, D.V., Rebane, Y.T., Lombarte, A., Fuiman, L.A., & Takabayashi, A. (2006). Fish otolith asymmetry: morphometry and modeling. Hearing research, 219(1-2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2006.03.019
  • Marçalo, A., Mateus, L., Correia, J. H. D., Serra, P., Fryer, R., & Stratoudakis, Y. (2006). Sardine (Sardina pilchardus) stress reactions to purse seine fishing. Marine Biology, 149, 1509-1518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-006-0277-5
  • Maisey, J.G. (1987). Notes on the structure and phylogeny of vertebrate otoliths. Copeia, 2, 495–499. https://doi.org/10.2307/1445791
  • Minitab 17 Statistical Software (2000). Computer Software. Minitab, Inc., State College, PA. http://www.minitab.com/
  • Molina-Fernandez, D., Malagón, D., Gómez-Mateos, M., Benitez, R., Martin-Sanchez, J., & Adroher, F.J. (2015). Fishing area and fish size as risk factors of Anisakis infection in sardines (Sardina pilchardus) from Iberian waters, southwestern Europe. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 203, 27-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.02.024
  • Ozpicak, M., Saygin, S., Yilmaz, S., & Polat, N. (2021). Otolith phenotypic analysis for the endemic Anatolian fish species, Caucasian bleak Alburnus escherichii Steindachner, 1897 (Teleostei, Leuciscidae), from Selevir Reservoir, Akarçay Basin, Turkey. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 50(4), 430-440. https://doi.org/10.2478/oandhs-2021-0037
  • Parrish, R., Serra, R., & Grant, W. (1989). Themonotypic sardines, Sardina and Sardinops: their taxonomy, distribution, stock structure, and zoogeography. Canadian Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Science, 46, 2019–2036. https://doi.org/10.1139/f89-25
  • Pauly, D., Alder, J., Bennett, E., Christensen, V., Tyedmers, P. & Watson, R. (2003). The future of fisheries. Science, 302, 1359–1361. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1088667
  • Pavlov, D.A. (2022). Otolith morphology in gibel carp Carassius gibelio and crucian carp C. carassius (Cyprinidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 62, 1067–1080. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945222060200
  • Sarmaşik, A., Çolakoğlu, F.A., & Altun, T. (2008). Mitochondrial DNA sequence and body size variations in Turkish sardine (Sardina pilchardus) stocks. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32(3), 229-237.
  • Schulz-Mirbach, T., & Ladich, F. (2016). Diversity of inner ears in fishes: possible contribution towards hearing improvements and evolutionary considerations. In J. Sisneros (Ed.) Fish Hearing and Bioacoustics: An Anthology in Honor of Arthur N. Popper and Richard R. Fay (343–394 pp). Springer International Publishing AG.
  • Silva, A. (2003). Morphometric variation among sardine (Sardina pilchardus) populations from the northeastern Atlantic and the western Mediterranean. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60, 1352-1360. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-3139(03)00141-3
  • Silva, A., Garrido, S., Ibaibarriaga, L., Pawlowski, L., Riveiro, I., Marques, V., Ramos, F., Duhamel, E., Iglesias, M., Bryère, P., Magnin, A., Citores, L., Carrera, P., & Uriarte, A. (2019). Adult-mediated connectivity and spatial population structure of sardine in the Bay of Biscay and Iberian coast. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 159, 62-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.10.010
  • Turgut, E., & Özgül, G. (2009). The use of fish parasites as pollution bioindicator in monitoring aquatic ecosystem. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 26(1), 13-18.(in Turkish with English abstract)
  • Tuset, V.M., Otero-Ferrer, J.L., Siliprandi, C., Manjabacas, A., Marti-Puig, P., & Lombarte, A. (2021). Paradox of otolith shape indices: routine but overestimated use. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 78(6), 681-692. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0369
  • Yedier, S., Bostanci, D., Kontaş, S., Kurucu, G., & Polat, N. (2018). Fluctuating asymmetry in otolith dimensions of Trachurus mediterraneus collected from the Middle Black Sea. Acta Biologica Turcica, 31(4), 152-159.
  • Yilmaz, S., Yazicioğlu, O., Yazici, R., & Polat, N. (2015). Relationships between fish length and otolith size for five cyprinid species from Lake Ladik, Samsun, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(3), 438-446. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1403-58
  • Yu, X., Cao, L., Liu, J., Zhao, B., Shan, X., & Dou, S. (2014). Application of otolith shape analysis for stock discrimination and species identification of five goby species (Perciformes: Gobiidae) in the northern Chinese coastal waters Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 32(5), 1060-1073. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4022

Investigation of otolith mass asymmetry in three stocks of European sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) from Türkiye

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3, 195 - 200, 15.09.2023

Melek Özpiçak Semra Saygın

Öz

It was aimed to investigate sagittal otolith mass asymmetry Sardina pilchardus sampled from Aegean, Marmara and Mediterranean seas of Türkiye in present study. In this study, differences between right and left otoliths were statistically significant for Marmara and Mediterranean seas (P<0.05) not significant for Aegean Sea, (P˃0.05). The mean values of otolith mass asymmetry (X) were found between 0.0393 and 0.0144 according to Aegean Sea, Marmara Sea and Mediterranean Sea, respectively. In addition, absolute mass asymmetry │X│ were calculated as 0.03226±0.00514, 0.02057±0.00439 and, 0.05141±0.00755 for S. pilchardus samples according to Aegean Sea, Marmara Sea and Mediterranean Sea, respectively. The present study showed that the otolith mass asymmetry in S.pilchardus does not depend on fish length and otolith growth. Also, when there were no significant differences between localities for otolith mass asymmetry (P˃0.05), there were significant differences for absolute otolith mass (P˂0.05). The value of the otolith mass asymmetry can reveal information about pollutants such heavy metals, pesticides, stressors, and changes in the physico-chemical characteristics of water in relation to the environment of fishes. This is the first study about otolith mass in three stocks of S. pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) from Türkiye.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sardina pilchardus otolith mass asymmetry stock Türkiye

Kaynakça

  • Annabi, A., Said, K., & Reichenbacher, B. (2013). Inter-population differences in otolith morphology are genetically encoded in the killifish Aphanius fasciatus (Cyprinodontiformes). Scientia Marina, 77(2), 269-279. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03763.02A
  • Atarhouch, T., Rüber, L., Gonzalez, E.G., Albert, E.M., Rami, M., Dakkak, A., & Zardoya, R. (2006). Signature of an early genetic bottleneck in a population of Moroccan sardines (Sardina pilchardus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 39, 373 383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.08.003
  • Baibai, T., Oukhattar, L., Quinteiro, J.V., Mesfioui, A., Rey-Mendez, M., & Soukri, A. (2012). First global approach: morphological and biological variability in a genetically homogeneous population of the European pilchard, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) in the North Atlantic coast. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 22, 63 80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-011-9223-9
  • Baldé, B.S., Brehmer, P., Faye, S., & Diop, P. (2022). Population structure, age and growth of sardine (Sardina pilchardus, Walbaum, 1792) in an upwelling environment. Fishes, 7(4), 178. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7040178
  • Berra, T.M., & Aday, D.D. (2004). Otolith description and age‐and‐growth of Kurtus gulliveri from northern Australia. Journal of Fish Biology, 65(2), 354-362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00454.x
  • Bostanci, D., & Yedier, S. (2018). Discrimination of invasive fish Atherina boyeri (Pisces: Atherinidae) populations by evaluating the performance of otolith morphometrics in several lentic habitats. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(6), 4493-4501.
  • Bouriga, N., Mejri, M., Dekhil, M., Bejaoui, S., Quignard, J-P., & Trabelsi, M. (2021) Investigating otolith mass asymmetry in six benthic and pelagic fish species (Actinopterygii) from the Gulf of Tunis. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 51(2), 193–197. https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.64220
  • Costalago, D., & Palomera, I. (2014). Feeding of European pilchard (Sardina pilchardus) in the northwestern Mediterranean: from late larvae to adults. Scientia Marina, 78(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03898.06D
  • Costalago, D., Garrido, S., & Palomera, I. (2015). Comparison of the feeding apparatus and diet of European sardines Sardina pilchardus of Atlantic and Mediterranean waters: ecological implications. Journal of Fish Biology, 86(4), 1348-1362. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12645
  • Chesalin, M.V. (2021). Otolith shape analysis of the Mediterranean horse mackerel, Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) (Perciformes: Carangidae) from the coastal waters of Sevastopol and Balaklava (the Black Sea). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 47(3), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074021030044
  • Chouvelon, T., Chappuis, A., Bustamante, P., Lefebvre, S., Mornet, F., Guillou, G., Violamer, M., & Dupuy, C. (2014). Trophic ecology of European sardine Sardina pilchardus and European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus in the Bay of Biscay (north-east Atlantic) inferred from δ13C and δ15N values of fish and identified mesozooplanktonic organisms. Journal of Sea Research, 85, 277 291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2013.05.011
  • Dahel, A., Tahri, M., Bensouilah, M., Amara, R., & Djebar, B., (2016). Growth, age and reproduction of Sardinella aurita (Valenciennes, 1847) and Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) in the Algerian eastern coasts. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 9(5), 1172-1181.
  • FAO (2018). The State of Mediterranean and Black Sea Fisheries. General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean.
  • FAO (2019). Report of the FAO Working Group on the Assessment of Small Pelagic Fish Off Northwest Africa. Banjul. The Gambia, 26 June - 1 July 2018.
  • Garrido, S., Ben-Hamadou, R., Oliveira, P. B., Cunha, M. E., Chícharo, M. A., & van der Lingen, C. D. (2008). Diet and feeding intensity of sardine Sardina pilchardus: correlation with satellite-derived chlorophyll data. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 354, 245 256. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07201
  • Grønkjær, P. (2016). Otoliths as individual indicators: A reappraisal of the link between fish physiology and otolith characteristics. Marine and Freshwater Research, 67(7): 881–888. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF15155
  • IBM Corp. Released 2012. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
  • ICES (2018). Report of the working group on southern horse mackerel, anchovy and sardine (WGHANSA). ICES C. 2018/ACOM17, 659 pp. https://doi.org/ICESCM 2011/ACOM:16
  • Jawad, L.A., Al-Mamry, J.M., Al-Mamari, H.M., Al-Yarubi, M.M., Al-Busaidi, H.K., & Al-Mamary, D.S. (2011). Otolith mass asymmetry in Rhynchorhamphus georgi (Valenciennes, 1846) (Family: Hemiramphidae) collected from the Sea of Oman. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 17(1), 4-12.
  • Jawad, L.A., Al-Mamry, J.M., Al-Mamari, D., & Al-Hasani, L. (2012). Study on the otolith mass asymmetry in Lutjanus bengalensis (Family: Lutjanidae) collected from Muscat City on the Sea of Oman. Journal of FisheriesSciences, 6(1), 74-79.
  • Jawad, L. (2013). Otolith mass asymmetry in Carangoides caerulepinnatus (Rüppell, 1830) (family: Carangidae) collected from the sea of Oman. Croatian Journal of Fisheries: Ribarstvo, 71(1), 37-41.
  • Jawad, L.A., Mehanna, S.F., El-Regal, M.A.A., & Ahmed, Y.A. (2017). Otolith mass asymmetry in two parrotfish species, Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) and Hipposcarus harid (Forsskål, 1775) from Hurghada, Red Sea Coast of Egypt. International Journal of Marine Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2017.07.0021
  • Jawad, L., & Qasim, A. (2020). Otolith mass asymmetry in Otolithes ruber (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Actinopterygii: Perciformes) collected from the Iraq marine waters. Thalassia Salentina, 42, 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1285/i15910725v42p117
  • Jawad, L.A., Abdulsamad, S.M., Al-Nusear, A.N., Waryani, B., & Rutkayová, J. (2021). Otolith mass asymmetry in three sparid fish species collected from the Iraqi waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 173, 112968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112968
  • Jawad, L.A., & Adams, N.J. (2022). Otolith mass asymmetry in the Australian anchovy Engraulis australis (White, 1790) predated by Australasian gannets Morus serrator (Gray, 1843), Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 63(4), 371 376. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.97700D81
  • Jawad, L. A., Shamsan, E.F., Aguilar, G., & Hoedemakers, K. (2023). Scanning electron microscopy and morphological analysis reveal differences in the otolith morphology of three species of the family Lethrinidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) from Yemen. The Anatomical Record, 306(3), 651-664. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.25115
  • Jemaa, S., Bacha, M., Khalaf, G., Dessailly, D., Rabhi, K., & Amara, R. (2015). What can otolith shape analysis tell us about population structure of the European sardine, Sardina pilchardus, from Atlantic and Mediterranean waters? Journal of Sea Research, 96, 11 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2014.11.002
  • Kontas, S., Bostancı, D., & Polat, N. (2019). Determination of otolith mass asymmetry in Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877 inhabiting lower Melet River (Ordu, Turkey). Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 5(3), 197-203. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.526274
  • Lombarte, A., Palmer, M., Matallanas, J., Gómez-Zurita, J., & Morales-Nin, B. (2010). Ecomorphological trends and phylogenetic inertia of otolith sagittae in Nototheniidae. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 89, 607-618. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-010-9673-2
  • Lychakov, D.V. (1992). Morphometric studies of fish otoliths in relation to vestibular function. Zh. Evol. Biokhim. Fiziol. 28, 531–539 (in Russian).
  • Lychakov, D.V. (2002). Otolithic membrane: structural and functional organization, evolution, ecomorphological plasticity and tolerance to extreme conditions (Doctorskaya Dissertaziya), vol. 1. Sechenov Institute, St.-Petersburg (text, tables), pp. 1–266, vol. 2 (illustrations), pp. 1–107 (in Russian)
  • Lychakov, D.V., & Rebane, Y.T. (2004). Otolith mass asymmetry in 18 species of fish and pigeon. Journal of Gravitational Physiology, 11(3), 17-34.
  • Lychakov, D.V., & Rebane, Y.T. (2005). Fish otolith mass asymmetry: morphometry and influence on acoustic functionality. Hearing research, 201(1-2), 55-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2004.08.017
  • Lychakov, D.V., Rebane, Y.T., Lombarte, A., Fuiman, L.A., & Takabayashi, A. (2006). Fish otolith asymmetry: morphometry and modeling. Hearing research, 219(1-2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2006.03.019
  • Marçalo, A., Mateus, L., Correia, J. H. D., Serra, P., Fryer, R., & Stratoudakis, Y. (2006). Sardine (Sardina pilchardus) stress reactions to purse seine fishing. Marine Biology, 149, 1509-1518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-006-0277-5
  • Maisey, J.G. (1987). Notes on the structure and phylogeny of vertebrate otoliths. Copeia, 2, 495–499. https://doi.org/10.2307/1445791
  • Minitab 17 Statistical Software (2000). Computer Software. Minitab, Inc., State College, PA. http://www.minitab.com/
  • Molina-Fernandez, D., Malagón, D., Gómez-Mateos, M., Benitez, R., Martin-Sanchez, J., & Adroher, F.J. (2015). Fishing area and fish size as risk factors of Anisakis infection in sardines (Sardina pilchardus) from Iberian waters, southwestern Europe. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 203, 27-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.02.024
  • Ozpicak, M., Saygin, S., Yilmaz, S., & Polat, N. (2021). Otolith phenotypic analysis for the endemic Anatolian fish species, Caucasian bleak Alburnus escherichii Steindachner, 1897 (Teleostei, Leuciscidae), from Selevir Reservoir, Akarçay Basin, Turkey. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 50(4), 430-440. https://doi.org/10.2478/oandhs-2021-0037
  • Parrish, R., Serra, R., & Grant, W. (1989). Themonotypic sardines, Sardina and Sardinops: their taxonomy, distribution, stock structure, and zoogeography. Canadian Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Science, 46, 2019–2036. https://doi.org/10.1139/f89-25
  • Pauly, D., Alder, J., Bennett, E., Christensen, V., Tyedmers, P. & Watson, R. (2003). The future of fisheries. Science, 302, 1359–1361. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1088667
  • Pavlov, D.A. (2022). Otolith morphology in gibel carp Carassius gibelio and crucian carp C. carassius (Cyprinidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 62, 1067–1080. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945222060200
  • Sarmaşik, A., Çolakoğlu, F.A., & Altun, T. (2008). Mitochondrial DNA sequence and body size variations in Turkish sardine (Sardina pilchardus) stocks. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32(3), 229-237.
  • Schulz-Mirbach, T., & Ladich, F. (2016). Diversity of inner ears in fishes: possible contribution towards hearing improvements and evolutionary considerations. In J. Sisneros (Ed.) Fish Hearing and Bioacoustics: An Anthology in Honor of Arthur N. Popper and Richard R. Fay (343–394 pp). Springer International Publishing AG.
  • Silva, A. (2003). Morphometric variation among sardine (Sardina pilchardus) populations from the northeastern Atlantic and the western Mediterranean. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60, 1352-1360. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-3139(03)00141-3
  • Silva, A., Garrido, S., Ibaibarriaga, L., Pawlowski, L., Riveiro, I., Marques, V., Ramos, F., Duhamel, E., Iglesias, M., Bryère, P., Magnin, A., Citores, L., Carrera, P., & Uriarte, A. (2019). Adult-mediated connectivity and spatial population structure of sardine in the Bay of Biscay and Iberian coast. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 159, 62-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.10.010
  • Turgut, E., & Özgül, G. (2009). The use of fish parasites as pollution bioindicator in monitoring aquatic ecosystem. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 26(1), 13-18.(in Turkish with English abstract)
  • Tuset, V.M., Otero-Ferrer, J.L., Siliprandi, C., Manjabacas, A., Marti-Puig, P., & Lombarte, A. (2021). Paradox of otolith shape indices: routine but overestimated use. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 78(6), 681-692. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0369
  • Yedier, S., Bostanci, D., Kontaş, S., Kurucu, G., & Polat, N. (2018). Fluctuating asymmetry in otolith dimensions of Trachurus mediterraneus collected from the Middle Black Sea. Acta Biologica Turcica, 31(4), 152-159.
  • Yilmaz, S., Yazicioğlu, O., Yazici, R., & Polat, N. (2015). Relationships between fish length and otolith size for five cyprinid species from Lake Ladik, Samsun, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39(3), 438-446. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1403-58
  • Yu, X., Cao, L., Liu, J., Zhao, B., Shan, X., & Dou, S. (2014). Application of otolith shape analysis for stock discrimination and species identification of five goby species (Perciformes: Gobiidae) in the northern Chinese coastal waters Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 32(5), 1060-1073. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4022
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekoloji, Hidrobiyoloji, Balıkçılık Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Melek Özpiçak 0000-0003-3506-4242

Semra Saygın 0000-0002-3249-5074

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 3 Eylül 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özpiçak, M., & Saygın, S. (2023). Investigation of otolith mass asymmetry in three stocks of European sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) from Türkiye. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40(3), 195-200.