Araştırma Makalesi
The diversity, abundance and seasonal distribution of planktonic microcrustacean (Copepoda, Cladocera) in Kayalıköy Reservoir (Kırklareli/Turkey)
Öz
This study was carried out to determine the diversity, abundance and seasonal distribution of planktonic microcrustaceans (Cladocera, Copepoda) in Kayalıköy Reservoir. Cladocera and Copepoda samples were collected from May 2018 to April 2019 at three stations in the reservoir and some environmental parameters were measured. The qualitative evaluation of the samples revealed presence of 40 species, 24 from Cladocera and 16 from Copepoda, in the reservoir. The quantitative evaluation of the samples showed that 52690 ind./m³ zooplankton on average was found in the reservoir. The most common species in the reservoir were Daphnia cucullata, D. longispina, D. pulex, Bosmina longirostris and Chydorus sphaericus from Cladocera, and Arctodiaptomus wierzejskii, Acanthocyclops robustus and Thermocyclops crassus from Copepoda. According to the water quality standards, the measured values of water temperature, dissolved oxygen, sulfate, salinity and chloride indicated the first quality of water, while the light permeability, nitrite-nitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen, ortho-phosphate and chlorophyll-a values indicated the second and third quality of water levels. According to these results, we conclude that Kayalıköy Reservoir has a mesotrophic character in terms of the microcrustacean fauna and the physicochemical parameters.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Microcrustacea diversity seasonal distribution water quality reservoir
Destekleyen Kurum
This research has been supported by TÜBAP-2018/66 project.
Proje Numarası
2018/66
Kaynakça
- Anonymous. (2015). Yüzeysel Su Kalitesi Yönetimi Yönetmeliğinde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Yönetmelik. Resmi Gazete, 15 Nisan 2015, Çarşamba, Sayı: 29327.
- Apostolov, A.M. & Marinov, T.M. (1988). Fauna Bulcarica 18, Copepoda, Harpacticoida. In Aedibus Academiae Scientiarum 18, Bulcaricae, Sofia.
- Bekleyen, A., Gökot, B. & Varol, M. (2009). Dicle baraj gölü’nün (Diyarbakır) zooplanktonu. Ulusal Su Günleri Sempozyumu 29 Eylül-1 Ekim 2009, (s.10). Elazığ, Türkiye.
- Bekleyen, A., Gökot, B. & Varol, M. (2014). Kralkızı baraj gölü’nün (Diyarbakır) zooplanktonu. 5. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Su ürünleri Sempozyumu, 31 Mayıs-2 Haziran 2014 (s.322-323). Elazığ. Türkiye.
- Berzins, B. & Pejler, B. (1987). Rotifer occurrence in relation to pH. Hydrobiologia, 147: 107-116.
- Bledzki, L.A. & Raybok, J.J. (2016). Freshwater crustacean zooplankton of Europe. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-29871-9_12
- Bozkurt, A. & Akın, Ş. (2012). Zooplankton fauna of Yeşilırmak (between Tokat and Blacksea), Hasan Uğurlu and Suat Uğurlu Dam Lakes. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 777–786.
- Dirican, S. & Musul, H. (2008). Çamlıgöze baraj gölü (Sivas-Türkiye) zooplankton faunası üzerine bir çalışma. SAÜ, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 17-21.
- Dorak, Z., Köker, L., Gaygusuz, Ö. Gürevin, C., Akçaalan, R. & Albay, M. (2019). Zooplankton biodiversity in reservoirs of different geographical regions of Turkey: Composition and distribution related with some environmental conditions. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 34(1), 29-38. DOI: 10.26650/ASE2019522326
- Dussart, B. (1967). Les Copepodes des eaux continentales d’Europe occidentale, Tome I, Calanoides et Harpacticoides. N. Boubee et Cie, Paris.
- Dussart, B. (1969). Les Copepodes des eaux continentales d’Europe occidentale, Tome II. Cyclopoides et Biologie, N. Boubee et Cie, Paris.
- Dussart, B. & Defaye, D. (2002). Word directory of Cladocera Copepoda of inland waters I-Calaniformes. Backhuys Publishers Leiden, the Netherlands.
- Dussart, B. & Defaye, D. (2006). Word directory of Cladocera Copepoda of inland waters II-Cyclopiformes. Backhuys Publishers Leiden, the Netherlands.
- EPA, (2001). Method 200.7: Determination of Metals and Trace Elements in Water and Wastes by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
- Flössner, D. (1972). Krebstiere Crustacea kiemen und blattfussar Brachiopoda fischlause, Branchiura. Tierwelt-Deusch.60 Veb. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 105-161.
- Gannon, J. E. & Stemberger, R. S. (1978). Zooplankton especially crustaceans and rotifers as indicators of water quality.Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 97, 16-35.
- Geller, W. & Müller, H. (1981). The filtration apparatus of Cladocera: Filter mesh-sizes and their implications on food selectivity. Oceanologia, 49: 316-321.
- Güher, H. & Çolak, Ş. (2015). Süloğlu baraj gölünün (Edirne) zooplankton (Rotifera, Cladocera, Copepoda) faunası ve mevsimsel değişimi. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 16 (1), 17-24.
- Güher, H. (2014). A Checklist for zooplankton (Rotifera, Copepoda, Cladocera) of European Turkey inland waters. Ege Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 31(4), 221-225. DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.4.08
- Güher, H. (2019). Seasonal variation in planktonic microcrustacea (Copepoda, Cladocera) diversity in Kadiköy Reservoir (Edirne/Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 15(2), 188-196. DOI:10.22392/actaquatr.484963
- Jaccard, P. (1912). The distribution of the flora of the alpine zone. New Phytologist, 11, 37-50.
- Kaya, M. & Altındağ, A. (2007). Zooplankton fauna and seasonal changes of Gelingüllü dam lake (Yozgat, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31, 347-351.
- Kiefer, F. (1978). Das Zooplankton der Binnengewasser 2. Teil. Stuttgart.
- Korinek, V. (1987). Revision of three species of the genus Diaphanosoma Ficher, 1850. Hidrobiologia, 145, 35-45.
- Krebs, C.J. (1999). Ecological Methodology. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., Menlo Park, California.
- Lackey, J.B. (1938). The manipulation and counting of river of river plankton and changes in some organisms due to formalin preservation. Public Health Reports, 53, 2080-2093.
- Margalef, R. (1958). Information theory in ecology. General Systems, 3, 36-71.
- Margaritora, F. (1983). Cladocerı (Crustacea: Cladocera). Inst. di. Zoologia, dell Univ. Roma.
- OECD, (1982). Eutrophication of waters: monitoring, assessment and control. Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Paris.
- Ostojic, A. (2000). Effect of eutrophication on changes in the composition of zooplankton in the Grosnica reservoir (Serbia, Yugoslavia). Hydrobiologia, 436, 171-178.
- Parmar, T.K., Rawtani, D. & Agrawal, Y.K. (2016). Bioindicators: the natural indicator of environmental pollution. Frontiers in Life Science, 9(2), 110-118. DOI: 10.1080/21553769.2016.1162753
- Patra, A., Santra, K.B. & Manna, C.K. (2011). Ecology and diversity of zooplankton in relation to physicochemical characteristics of water of Santragachi Jheel, West Bengal. India. Journal of Wetlands Ecology, 5, 20-39.
- Rocha, O., Matsumura-Tundisi, T., Espindola, E.L.G., Roche, K.F. & Rietzler, A.C. (1999). Ecological theory applied to reservoir zooplankton. p. 29-51. In: Theoretical Reservoir Ecology and its Applications (Ed. J.G. Tundisi, and M. Straskraba), International Institute of Ecology, Brazilian Academy of Sciences. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Holland.
- Ryding, S.O. & Rast, W. (1989). The control of eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs. Man and the Biosphere Series, Volume I, the Parthenon Puplishing Group, 314 p.
- Saksena, N.D. (1987). Rotifer as indicators of water quality. Acta Hydrochimica Hydrobiologica, 15, 481-485.
- Saler, S. & Alış, N. (2014). Zooplankton of Hancağız dam lake (Gaziantep-Turkey). Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 1(1), 36-45.
- Saler, S., Alpaslan, K., Karakaya, G. & Gündüz, F. (2017). Zooplankton of Boztepe Recai Kutan dam lake (Malatya -Turkey). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(3), 261-267. DOI:10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.3.03
- Shannon, C.E. & Weaver, W. (1949). The Mathematical theory of communication, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 117 pp.
- Smirnov, N.N. (1974). Fauna of USSR. Crustacea, Chydoridae. Vol.I, No: 2, 629 p.
- Thomann, R.V. & Mueller, J.A. (1987). Principle of surface water quality modelling and control. Harper and Row Publishers, New York. 644 p.
- Ulgu, M. & Bozkurt, A. (2015). Zooplankton fauna of Tahtaköprü dam lake (Gaziantep). International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research, 1(1), 202-215.
- Ustaoğlu, M.R. (2015). An updated zooplankton biodiversity of Turkish inland waters. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 1(3), 151-159. DOI: 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000151941
- Vijverberg, J. & Boersma, M. (1997). Long term dynamics of small-bodied and large-bodied Cladocerans durind the eutrophication of a shallow reservoir, with special attennion for Chydorus sphaericus. Hydrobiologia, 360, 233-242.
- Yağcı, M. A. (2016). Variations in the zooplankton species structure of eutrophic lakes in Turkey. Lake Sciences and Climate Change, 81.
- Yiğit, S. & Altındağ, A. (2005). A taxonomical study on the zooplankton fauna of Hirfanlı dam lake (Kırşehir), Turkey. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(4), 563-567.
Kayalıköy Barajı’nın (Kırklareli/Türkiye) planktonik mikrokrustase (Copepoda, Cladocera) tür çeşitliliği, bolluğu ve mevsimsel dağılımı
Öz
Bu çalışma, Kayalıköy Baraj Gölü’nün planktonik mikrokrustase (Cladocera, Copepoda) çeşitliliğini, bolluğunu ve mevsimsel dağılımını belirlemek amacıyla Mayıs 2018 ile Nisan 2019 arasında yapılmıştır. Cladocera ve Copepoda örnekleri baraj gölünde belirlenen üç istasyondan toplanmış olup, bu organizmaları etkileyen bazı çevresel parametreler de ölçülmüştür. Alınan örneklerin nitel değerlendirilmesi sonucunda Cladocera'dan 24, Copepoda'dan 16 olmak üzere 40 tür belirlenmiştir. Örneklerin nicel değerlendirmesi, baraj gölünde yıllık ortalama 52690 birey/m³ planktonik microcrustacean olduğunu göstermiştir. Baraj gölündeki en yaygın türler, Cladocera’dan Daphnia cucullata, D. longispina, D. pulex, Bosmina longirostris ve Chydorus sphaericus; Copepoda’dan Arctodiaptomus wierzejskii, Acanthocyclops robustus ve Thermocyclops crassus türleridir. Ölçülen su sıcaklığı, çözünmüş oksijen, sülfat, tuzluluk ve klor değerleri su kalitesi standartlarına göre birinci kalite, Işık geçirgenliği, nitrit ve nitrat azotu, ortofosfat ve klorofil-a değerlerine göre ise ikinci ve üçüncü kalite su değerinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlara göre, Kayalıköy Baraj Gölü’nün planktonik microcrustacean faunası ve fizikokimyasal parametreler açısından mezotrofik karakterde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mikrokrustase çeşitlilik mevsimsel dağılım su kalitesi rezervuar
Proje Numarası
2018/66
Kaynakça
- Anonymous. (2015). Yüzeysel Su Kalitesi Yönetimi Yönetmeliğinde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Yönetmelik. Resmi Gazete, 15 Nisan 2015, Çarşamba, Sayı: 29327.
- Apostolov, A.M. & Marinov, T.M. (1988). Fauna Bulcarica 18, Copepoda, Harpacticoida. In Aedibus Academiae Scientiarum 18, Bulcaricae, Sofia.
- Bekleyen, A., Gökot, B. & Varol, M. (2009). Dicle baraj gölü’nün (Diyarbakır) zooplanktonu. Ulusal Su Günleri Sempozyumu 29 Eylül-1 Ekim 2009, (s.10). Elazığ, Türkiye.
- Bekleyen, A., Gökot, B. & Varol, M. (2014). Kralkızı baraj gölü’nün (Diyarbakır) zooplanktonu. 5. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Su ürünleri Sempozyumu, 31 Mayıs-2 Haziran 2014 (s.322-323). Elazığ. Türkiye.
- Berzins, B. & Pejler, B. (1987). Rotifer occurrence in relation to pH. Hydrobiologia, 147: 107-116.
- Bledzki, L.A. & Raybok, J.J. (2016). Freshwater crustacean zooplankton of Europe. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-29871-9_12
- Bozkurt, A. & Akın, Ş. (2012). Zooplankton fauna of Yeşilırmak (between Tokat and Blacksea), Hasan Uğurlu and Suat Uğurlu Dam Lakes. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 777–786.
- Dirican, S. & Musul, H. (2008). Çamlıgöze baraj gölü (Sivas-Türkiye) zooplankton faunası üzerine bir çalışma. SAÜ, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 17-21.
- Dorak, Z., Köker, L., Gaygusuz, Ö. Gürevin, C., Akçaalan, R. & Albay, M. (2019). Zooplankton biodiversity in reservoirs of different geographical regions of Turkey: Composition and distribution related with some environmental conditions. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 34(1), 29-38. DOI: 10.26650/ASE2019522326
- Dussart, B. (1967). Les Copepodes des eaux continentales d’Europe occidentale, Tome I, Calanoides et Harpacticoides. N. Boubee et Cie, Paris.
- Dussart, B. (1969). Les Copepodes des eaux continentales d’Europe occidentale, Tome II. Cyclopoides et Biologie, N. Boubee et Cie, Paris.
- Dussart, B. & Defaye, D. (2002). Word directory of Cladocera Copepoda of inland waters I-Calaniformes. Backhuys Publishers Leiden, the Netherlands.
- Dussart, B. & Defaye, D. (2006). Word directory of Cladocera Copepoda of inland waters II-Cyclopiformes. Backhuys Publishers Leiden, the Netherlands.
- EPA, (2001). Method 200.7: Determination of Metals and Trace Elements in Water and Wastes by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
- Flössner, D. (1972). Krebstiere Crustacea kiemen und blattfussar Brachiopoda fischlause, Branchiura. Tierwelt-Deusch.60 Veb. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 105-161.
- Gannon, J. E. & Stemberger, R. S. (1978). Zooplankton especially crustaceans and rotifers as indicators of water quality.Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 97, 16-35.
- Geller, W. & Müller, H. (1981). The filtration apparatus of Cladocera: Filter mesh-sizes and their implications on food selectivity. Oceanologia, 49: 316-321.
- Güher, H. & Çolak, Ş. (2015). Süloğlu baraj gölünün (Edirne) zooplankton (Rotifera, Cladocera, Copepoda) faunası ve mevsimsel değişimi. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 16 (1), 17-24.
- Güher, H. (2014). A Checklist for zooplankton (Rotifera, Copepoda, Cladocera) of European Turkey inland waters. Ege Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 31(4), 221-225. DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.4.08
- Güher, H. (2019). Seasonal variation in planktonic microcrustacea (Copepoda, Cladocera) diversity in Kadiköy Reservoir (Edirne/Turkey). Acta Aquatica Turcica, 15(2), 188-196. DOI:10.22392/actaquatr.484963
- Jaccard, P. (1912). The distribution of the flora of the alpine zone. New Phytologist, 11, 37-50.
- Kaya, M. & Altındağ, A. (2007). Zooplankton fauna and seasonal changes of Gelingüllü dam lake (Yozgat, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31, 347-351.
- Kiefer, F. (1978). Das Zooplankton der Binnengewasser 2. Teil. Stuttgart.
- Korinek, V. (1987). Revision of three species of the genus Diaphanosoma Ficher, 1850. Hidrobiologia, 145, 35-45.
- Krebs, C.J. (1999). Ecological Methodology. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., Menlo Park, California.
- Lackey, J.B. (1938). The manipulation and counting of river of river plankton and changes in some organisms due to formalin preservation. Public Health Reports, 53, 2080-2093.
- Margalef, R. (1958). Information theory in ecology. General Systems, 3, 36-71.
- Margaritora, F. (1983). Cladocerı (Crustacea: Cladocera). Inst. di. Zoologia, dell Univ. Roma.
- OECD, (1982). Eutrophication of waters: monitoring, assessment and control. Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Paris.
- Ostojic, A. (2000). Effect of eutrophication on changes in the composition of zooplankton in the Grosnica reservoir (Serbia, Yugoslavia). Hydrobiologia, 436, 171-178.
- Parmar, T.K., Rawtani, D. & Agrawal, Y.K. (2016). Bioindicators: the natural indicator of environmental pollution. Frontiers in Life Science, 9(2), 110-118. DOI: 10.1080/21553769.2016.1162753
- Patra, A., Santra, K.B. & Manna, C.K. (2011). Ecology and diversity of zooplankton in relation to physicochemical characteristics of water of Santragachi Jheel, West Bengal. India. Journal of Wetlands Ecology, 5, 20-39.
- Rocha, O., Matsumura-Tundisi, T., Espindola, E.L.G., Roche, K.F. & Rietzler, A.C. (1999). Ecological theory applied to reservoir zooplankton. p. 29-51. In: Theoretical Reservoir Ecology and its Applications (Ed. J.G. Tundisi, and M. Straskraba), International Institute of Ecology, Brazilian Academy of Sciences. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Holland.
- Ryding, S.O. & Rast, W. (1989). The control of eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs. Man and the Biosphere Series, Volume I, the Parthenon Puplishing Group, 314 p.
- Saksena, N.D. (1987). Rotifer as indicators of water quality. Acta Hydrochimica Hydrobiologica, 15, 481-485.
- Saler, S. & Alış, N. (2014). Zooplankton of Hancağız dam lake (Gaziantep-Turkey). Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 1(1), 36-45.
- Saler, S., Alpaslan, K., Karakaya, G. & Gündüz, F. (2017). Zooplankton of Boztepe Recai Kutan dam lake (Malatya -Turkey). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(3), 261-267. DOI:10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.3.03
- Shannon, C.E. & Weaver, W. (1949). The Mathematical theory of communication, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 117 pp.
- Smirnov, N.N. (1974). Fauna of USSR. Crustacea, Chydoridae. Vol.I, No: 2, 629 p.
- Thomann, R.V. & Mueller, J.A. (1987). Principle of surface water quality modelling and control. Harper and Row Publishers, New York. 644 p.
- Ulgu, M. & Bozkurt, A. (2015). Zooplankton fauna of Tahtaköprü dam lake (Gaziantep). International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research, 1(1), 202-215.
- Ustaoğlu, M.R. (2015). An updated zooplankton biodiversity of Turkish inland waters. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 1(3), 151-159. DOI: 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000151941
- Vijverberg, J. & Boersma, M. (1997). Long term dynamics of small-bodied and large-bodied Cladocerans durind the eutrophication of a shallow reservoir, with special attennion for Chydorus sphaericus. Hydrobiologia, 360, 233-242.
- Yağcı, M. A. (2016). Variations in the zooplankton species structure of eutrophic lakes in Turkey. Lake Sciences and Climate Change, 81.
- Yiğit, S. & Altındağ, A. (2005). A taxonomical study on the zooplankton fauna of Hirfanlı dam lake (Kırşehir), Turkey. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(4), 563-567.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Limnoloji |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 2018/66 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Mart 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 23 Aralık 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1 |