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Distribution of Births of Bafra Sheep Reared in the Mediterranean Region during the Day

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 197 - 203, 01.03.2023

Özcan Şahin

https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1239664
Cited By: 1

Öz

In this study, the distribution of birth data during the day (24 hours) of 651 lambs born in 2019-2022 of Bafra sheep reared in a private sheep farm in Kızıllı village of Antalya province was investigated. In the study, the effects on the distribution of births during the day and the characteristics of lambs such as birth type, sex, difficult and normal births, and dam’s lactation number were investigated. The 24 hours were divided into four equal periods such as 06:01-12:00 = 1, 12:01-18:00 = 2, 18:01-00:00 = 3, and 00:01- 06:00 = 4 to evaluate the distribution within the day. χ2 (Chi-square) test analysis was used to determine whether the characteristics such as, birth type, sex, difficult and normal births, and dam’s lactation number affected the distribution of births during the day. As a result of the analysis, the distribution of a total of 651 lamb births during the day was observed as 260 heads (39.9%) at 06:01-12:00, 199 heads (30.6%) at 12:01-18:00, 109 heads (16.7%) at 18:01- 00:00, and 83 heads (12.7%) at 00:01-06:00, respectively. In the first and second time periods between 06:01 and 18:00, 70.5% (459 heads) of lamb births occurred. The ratio and number of lambs in sex distribution were determined as 45.8% male (298 head) and 54.2% female (353 head), respectively. The number and rate of lamb births of ewes in the first lactation comprised 366 heads and 56.2%, respectively. According to the χ2 test of the time periods of the births, the effect of the lamb's birth type (P<0.05), difficult and normal births (P<0.05) and dam lactation number (P<0.01), were statistically significant while the effect on the lamb's sex was found to be insignificant. As a result, considering the distribution of births during the day, it was seen that they were concentrated during the daytime hours. Being more careful in herd management during these hours will increase the profitability of Bafra sheep, which is one of the sheep breeds with high fertility.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bafra sheep Distribution of births Birth type Dystocia

Teşekkür

I would like to thank Altepe Bafra Sheep Breeder Farm for their contributions.

Kaynakça

  • Akbaş A. 2013. Farm animal behaviour and welfare relationship. MAKU J Health Sci Inst, 1(1): 42-49.
  • Ali AMH. 2011. Causes and management of dystocia in small ruminants in Saudi Arabia. J Agri Vet Sci, 4(2): 95-108.
  • Aytekin İ, Boztepe S, Kan A. 2015. The importance of sheep breeding in reducing the dependence on cattle in red meat production. 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Environment (2nd ICSAE), September 30-October 3, Konya, Türkiye, pp: 1-14.
  • Bracke MB, Hopster H. 2006. Assessing the importance of natural behavior for animal welfare. J Agri Environ Ethics, 19(1): 77-89.
  • Büyüktekin M, Öztürk A, Zülkadir U. 2015. The distribution of birth in a day of Akkaraman ewes. 9th National Animal Science Congress, September 3-5, Konya, Türkiye, pp: 501-509.
  • Erduran H, Yaman B. 2014. Effect of some environmental factors on the distribution of daily kidding of Saanen goats in farms conditions. J Bahri Dagdas Anim Res, 1(1-2): 8-12.
  • Güngör İ, Akçapınar H. 2013. The production traits of Bafra sheep reared in Ankara conditions. J Lalahan Livest Res Inst, 53(2): 59-73.
  • Jacobson C, Bruce M, Kenyon PR, Lockwood A, Miller D, Refshauge G, Masters DG. 2020. A review of dystocia in sheep. Small Rumin Res, 192: 106209.
  • Karabacak A, Zülkadir U, Aköz M. 2012. Some reproductive behavior of Akkaraman sheep. Selcuk J Agri Food Sci, 26(4): 55-59.
  • Karabacak A, Zulkadir U, Aytekin İ. 2015. Some birth behavior of Anatolian Merino sheep. 9th National Animal Science Congress, September 3-5, Konya, Türkiye, pp: 68-74.
  • Karabacak A, Zulkadir U. 2014. Distribution of births by Anatolian Merino Sheep according to time of day. 12th International Academic Conference, September 1-4, Prague, Czechia, pp: 666-675.
  • Konyalı A, Tölü C, Daş G, Göncü C, Savaş T. 2004. A Study on the birth and birth behavior of goats. J Agri Sci, 10(4): 397-401.
  • Kuru M, Mülazımoğlu SB, Kaya D. 2016. Dystocia in sheep and goats. J Vet Sci Obstet Gynecol, 2(1): 74-77.
  • Metin J, Kaliber M. 2011. Behavioral characteristics of sheep. 7. National Student Congress. May 20-22, Aydın, Türkiye, pp: 84-92.
  • Mostefaı E, Kouidri M, Selles SMA. 2019. Causes of sheep dystocia in Djelfa area (Algeria). Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Veterinaires, 7(2):284-287.
  • Özçalık O. 2010. The distribution of lambings in a day of Akkaraman ewes. MSc Thesis, Selçuk University, Institute of Science, Konya, Türkiye, pp: 24.
  • Öztürk A. 2012. The Distribution of lambings in a day of Akkaraman Ewes. J Inst Sci Tech, 2(2Sp: A): 113-116.
  • R Core Team, 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https:// www.R- project. org/.
  • Ramirez A, Quiles A, Hevia M, Sotillo F. 1995. Observations on the birth of goats. Canadian J Anim Sci, 75(1): 165-167.
  • Sönmez R, Kaymakçı M, Eliçin A, Tuncel E, Wassmuth R, Taşkın T. 2009. Improvement studies in Turkey sheep husbandry. Uludağ Üniv Zir Fak Derg, 23(2): 43-65.
  • Zülkadir U, Karabacak A. 2013. Distribution of birth within a day of Akkaraman and Awassi sheep. J Anim Prod Adv, 3(4): 120-125.

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 197 - 203, 01.03.2023

Özcan Şahin

https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1239664
Cited By: 1

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bafra Sheep distribution of births birth type dystocia

Kaynakça

  • Akbaş A. 2013. Farm animal behaviour and welfare relationship. MAKU J Health Sci Inst, 1(1): 42-49.
  • Ali AMH. 2011. Causes and management of dystocia in small ruminants in Saudi Arabia. J Agri Vet Sci, 4(2): 95-108.
  • Aytekin İ, Boztepe S, Kan A. 2015. The importance of sheep breeding in reducing the dependence on cattle in red meat production. 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Environment (2nd ICSAE), September 30-October 3, Konya, Türkiye, pp: 1-14.
  • Bracke MB, Hopster H. 2006. Assessing the importance of natural behavior for animal welfare. J Agri Environ Ethics, 19(1): 77-89.
  • Büyüktekin M, Öztürk A, Zülkadir U. 2015. The distribution of birth in a day of Akkaraman ewes. 9th National Animal Science Congress, September 3-5, Konya, Türkiye, pp: 501-509.
  • Erduran H, Yaman B. 2014. Effect of some environmental factors on the distribution of daily kidding of Saanen goats in farms conditions. J Bahri Dagdas Anim Res, 1(1-2): 8-12.
  • Güngör İ, Akçapınar H. 2013. The production traits of Bafra sheep reared in Ankara conditions. J Lalahan Livest Res Inst, 53(2): 59-73.
  • Jacobson C, Bruce M, Kenyon PR, Lockwood A, Miller D, Refshauge G, Masters DG. 2020. A review of dystocia in sheep. Small Rumin Res, 192: 106209.
  • Karabacak A, Zülkadir U, Aköz M. 2012. Some reproductive behavior of Akkaraman sheep. Selcuk J Agri Food Sci, 26(4): 55-59.
  • Karabacak A, Zulkadir U, Aytekin İ. 2015. Some birth behavior of Anatolian Merino sheep. 9th National Animal Science Congress, September 3-5, Konya, Türkiye, pp: 68-74.
  • Karabacak A, Zulkadir U. 2014. Distribution of births by Anatolian Merino Sheep according to time of day. 12th International Academic Conference, September 1-4, Prague, Czechia, pp: 666-675.
  • Konyalı A, Tölü C, Daş G, Göncü C, Savaş T. 2004. A Study on the birth and birth behavior of goats. J Agri Sci, 10(4): 397-401.
  • Kuru M, Mülazımoğlu SB, Kaya D. 2016. Dystocia in sheep and goats. J Vet Sci Obstet Gynecol, 2(1): 74-77.
  • Metin J, Kaliber M. 2011. Behavioral characteristics of sheep. 7. National Student Congress. May 20-22, Aydın, Türkiye, pp: 84-92.
  • Mostefaı E, Kouidri M, Selles SMA. 2019. Causes of sheep dystocia in Djelfa area (Algeria). Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Veterinaires, 7(2):284-287.
  • Özçalık O. 2010. The distribution of lambings in a day of Akkaraman ewes. MSc Thesis, Selçuk University, Institute of Science, Konya, Türkiye, pp: 24.
  • Öztürk A. 2012. The Distribution of lambings in a day of Akkaraman Ewes. J Inst Sci Tech, 2(2Sp: A): 113-116.
  • R Core Team, 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https:// www.R- project. org/.
  • Ramirez A, Quiles A, Hevia M, Sotillo F. 1995. Observations on the birth of goats. Canadian J Anim Sci, 75(1): 165-167.
  • Sönmez R, Kaymakçı M, Eliçin A, Tuncel E, Wassmuth R, Taşkın T. 2009. Improvement studies in Turkey sheep husbandry. Uludağ Üniv Zir Fak Derg, 23(2): 43-65.
  • Zülkadir U, Karabacak A. 2013. Distribution of birth within a day of Akkaraman and Awassi sheep. J Anim Prod Adv, 3(4): 120-125.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Özcan Şahin 0000-0003-2170-2055

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ocak 2023
Kabul Tarihi 28 Şubat 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, Ö. (2023). Distribution of Births of Bafra Sheep Reared in the Mediterranean Region during the Day. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 6(2), 197-203. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1239664

Cited By

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https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1368642
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