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Effect of Stocking Densities on Growth and Production Performance of Bheda (Nandus nandus) in Pond Aquaculture

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2, 97 - 105, 15.05.2023

Rezoanul Haque David Rintu Das Roman Sarkar Nasima Begum Debasısh Pandıt Asma Jaman

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20231247849

Öz

The current study's goal was to look at how stocking densities affected Bheda (Nandus nandus) growth and production over the course of a 120-day period. Three treatments were T1 (20,000 fish ha-1), T2 (30,000 fish ha-1), and T3 (40,000 fish ha-1), each with three replicates. Those fishes were fed daily with commercial sinking feed and a live food mixture at 9-3% fish body weight up to harvest-ing. Temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and other water quality indicators were measured every two weeks, along with the growth performance of Bheda fish. T2 had the highest yield of Bheda (3439.08±207.31 kg ha-1), followed by T3 (3422.78±224.42 kg ha-1), and T1 (3136.62±150.00 kg ha-1). The harvesting weight (g), individual weight gain (g), individual percent (%) weight gain (g), SGR (% per day), and survival rate (%) of fish were significantly higher (p<0.05) in T1, followed by T2 and T3, respectively, where combined production of fishes was significantly higher at T2 followed by T3 and T1. Net profit and benefit-cost ratio were significantly higher in T1 than T2 and T3. Based on the re-sults of this experiment, it can be concluded that stocking density of Bheda fingerlings at the rate of 20,000 fish ha-1 in T1 showed the highest production performance for profitable pond aquacul-ture. However, further research on the standardisation of stocking density with economic profitabil-ity of this fish at the on-station or on-farm level in ponds may be required before widespread dis-semination of this culture technology to farmers, particularly in Bangladesh and elsewhere.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Stocking density Growth Production Bheda

Destekleyen Kurum

Hajee Danesh Science and Technology University

Teşekkür

Staffs of Flood-plain sub-station of Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institution

Kaynakça

  • Arefin, S., Kunda, M., Islam, M. J., Pandit, D. & Haque, A. T. U. (2018). Status of fish and shellfish diversity and their decline factors in the Rupsa River of Khulna in Bangladesh. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 3(3), 232-239. google scholar
  • Backiel, T. E. D. & Cren, L. 1978. Some density relationship for fish population parameters. Biology of Fresh water Fish Production. S. D Gerking, Black well Scientific Publications, Oxford. pp. 279-302. google scholar
  • Begum, M. (2009). Effect of stocking density on the growth and production performance of Mono-sex Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in ponds, MS Thesis, Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. pp. 58. google scholar
  • Begum, N., Islam, M., Haque, A., & Suravi, I. (2017). Growth and yield of monosex tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in floating cages fed commercial diet supplemented with probiotics in freshwater pond, Sylhet. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 45(1), 27-36. https://doi. org/10.3329/bjz.v45i1.34191 google scholar
  • Begum, N., Pramanik, M. M. H. & Mahmud, Y. (2017). Growth and survival rate of Nandus nandus (Hamilton 1822) larvae on some selected supplemental feeds in cistern. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 3(1), 114-119. google scholar
  • BFTI. (2016). Bangladesh foreign trade institute. Study on sector based need assessment of business promotion council- fisheries products, Dhaka, Bangladesh. pp.1215. google scholar
  • Bhuiyan, A. L. (1964). Fishes of Dacca. Asiatic Society, Pakistan, Publishing No. 13, Dacca. pp. 107-108. google scholar
  • Boyd, C. E. (1979). Water quality in Warm Water Fish Ponds. University Press Alabama. pp. 59. google scholar
  • Boyd, C. E. (1998). Water quality for pond aquaculture. Research and Development Series No.43. International center for Aquaculture and Aquatic Environments, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Alabama. google scholar
  • Brown, M. E. (1597). Experimental studies on growth. In: Brown, M. E. (ed.). The Physiology of Fishes. Vol. l. Academic Press, New York, USA. pp. 361-400 google scholar
  • Buentello, A., Gatlin, M. D. & Neil, H. W. (2000). Effects of water temperature and dissolved oxygen on daily feed consumption, feed utilization and growth of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Aquaculture, 182(3-4):339-352. google scholar
  • Chapman, D., Kimstach, V. (1996). Selection of water quality variables. In: Chapman, D, editor. Water quality assessment- A guide to use of biota, Sediments and water in environmental monitoring. 2nd Ed. Cambridge: University Press; p. 74-133. google scholar
  • Daniel, S., Larry, W. D., Joseph, H. S. (2005). Comparative oxygen consumption and metabolism of striped bass (Morone saxaatilis) and its hybrid. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 36(4): 521-529. google scholar
  • Das, D. R., Shova, T. A., Haque, M. R., Begum, N., & Sultana, S. (2022). Effect of Different Doses of Pituitary Gland (PG) Hormone on Induced Breeding of Bheda/Meni (Nandus nandus) Fish. European Journal of Zoology, 1(2), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejzoo.2022.1.2.17 google scholar
  • Dasuki, A., Auta, J. & Oniye, S. J. (2013). Effect of stocking density on production of Clarias gariepinus (tuegels) in floating bamboo cages at Kubanni reservior, Zaria, Nigeria. Bay. J. of Pure and A. Sci. 6: 112 - 117. google scholar
  • Dinesh, K. G., Karthik, M. & Rajakumar, R. (2017). Study of seasonal water quality assessment and fish pond conservation in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(4): 12321238. google scholar
  • DoF. (2015). National fish week compendium (In Bengali). Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Dhaka, Bangladesh. pp. 1-144. google scholar
  • DoF. (2022). Yearbook of Fisheries Statistics of Bangladesh, 2021-22. Fisheries Resources Survey System (FRSS), Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 38: 138. google scholar
  • Duncan, D. B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11, 1-41. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478 google scholar
  • FAO. (2022). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) 2022. Towards Blue Transformation, Rome, FAO. pp. 266. google scholar
  • Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (Eds). 2019. FishBase, version 05/2019. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org (last accessed 7 November 2019). google scholar
  • Garr, A. L., Lopez, H., Pierce, R. & Davis, M. (2011). The effect of stocking density and diet on the growth and survival of cultured Florida apple snails, Pomacea paludosa. Aquacult. 311, 139-145. google scholar
  • Gomez, K. A. & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons. (697 pp). google scholar
  • Gupta, S. (2018). Biology of gangetic leaf fish, Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822): A review. Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered Species, 6(3). google scholar
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  • Haque, M. R., Islam, M. A, Khatun, Z., Hossain, M. A. & Wahab, M. A. (2018). Effects of stocking densities of tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) with the inclusion of silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) in C/N-CP prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) culture pond. Aquaculture International. 26: 523-541. google scholar
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  • Hossain, M. A. & Afroze, S. (1991). Small fish as a resource in rural Bangladesh. Fish byte, 9 (2): 16-18. google scholar
  • Hossain. A. M. R., Hosain, M. E., Tabassum, A. & Naser, M. N. (2022). Effects of Stocking Density on Production Performance of nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in grow-out Culture Cages. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 50(2), 239-250. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjz. v50i2.62056. google scholar
  • Islam, M. J., Hasan, M. N., Kunda, M., Sultana, M. A. & Pandit, D. (2016). Study on comparison of production performance and economics of different carp polyculture systems at Gangni upazila in Meherpur district. J Sylhet Agril Uni, 3(1), 45-51. google scholar
  • IUCN. (2015). Red List of Bangladesh: A Brief on Assessment Result 2015. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh. pp. 1-24. google scholar
  • Kawsar, M. A., Hossain, M. A., Pandit, D., Kabir, M. A., & Alam, M. T. (2023). Evaluation of well-being status of near-threatened gangetic leaf fish Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822) in the Kawadighi Haor: Implications to haor fishery management in the northeastern Bangladesh. Conservation, 3(1), 175-190. google scholar
  • Kunda, M., Chowdhury, S., Harun-Al-Rashid, A., Islam, M. A., Ray, D., & Pandit, D. (2022). Finding the suitable catfish species for cage aquaculture in a freshwater swamp. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 26(6), 1285-1299. google scholar
  • Kunda, M., Pandit, D., & Harun-Al-Rashid, A. (2021). Optimization of stocking density for mono-sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) production in riverine cage culture in Bangladesh. Heliyon, 7(11), e08334. google scholar
  • Mallasen, M., Barros, H. P., Traficante, D. P. & Camargo, A. L. S. (2012). Influence of a net cage tilapia culture on the water quality of the Nova Avanhandava reservoir, Sao Paulo state, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences, 34(3): 289-296. google scholar
  • Mazlum, Y. (2007). Stocking density affects the growth, survival, and cheliped injuries of third instars of narrow-clawed crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823) juveniles. Crustaceana. 80, 803815. google scholar
  • Mohanty, R. K., Verma, H. N. & Brahman, P. S. (2004). Performance evaluation of rice-fish integration system in rainfed medium land ecosystem. Aquaculture 230, 125-135. google scholar
  • Monir, M. S. & Rahman, S. (2015). Effect of stocking density on growth, survival and production of shing (Heteropneustes fossilis) fingerlings under nursery ponds in Northern region of Bangladesh. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(3):81-86. google scholar
  • Mridha, M.A.R., Hossain, M.A., Azad, A.K.M.S., Uddin, M.S. & Nahiduzzaman, M. (2014). Effects of stocking density on production and economics of all-male Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) culture in a rain fed rice-fish ecosystem. J. Appl. Aquac. 26, 60-70. google scholar
  • Mustafa, G., Ahmed, A. T. A. & Islam, K. R. (1980). Food and feeding habits and fecundity of a freshwater perch Meni fish. Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture, 5: 205-210. google scholar
  • Mustafi, S. K., Kunda M., Khan, A. K. M. F., Mazumder, S. K., & Pandit, D. (2022). Conserving nutrient rich small indigenous species of fish in the wetlands of north-eastern Bangladesh. AACL Bioflux, 15(4), 22382252. google scholar
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  • Brune DE and Tomasso, JR. Aquaculture and water quality (Advances in World Aquaculture, volume, 3). The World Aquaculture Society, Batan Rouge, Louisiana. P.30-57. google scholar
  • Pandit, D., Saha, S., Kunda, M., & Harun-Al-Rashid, A. (2021). Indigenous freshwater ichthyofauna in the Dhanu River and surrounding wetlands of Bangladesh: species diversity, availability, and conservation perspectives. Conservation, 1(3), 241-257. google scholar
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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2, 97 - 105, 15.05.2023

Rezoanul Haque David Rintu Das Roman Sarkar Nasima Begum Debasısh Pandıt Asma Jaman

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20231247849

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Stocking density Growth Production Bheda

Kaynakça

  • Arefin, S., Kunda, M., Islam, M. J., Pandit, D. & Haque, A. T. U. (2018). Status of fish and shellfish diversity and their decline factors in the Rupsa River of Khulna in Bangladesh. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 3(3), 232-239. google scholar
  • Backiel, T. E. D. & Cren, L. 1978. Some density relationship for fish population parameters. Biology of Fresh water Fish Production. S. D Gerking, Black well Scientific Publications, Oxford. pp. 279-302. google scholar
  • Begum, M. (2009). Effect of stocking density on the growth and production performance of Mono-sex Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in ponds, MS Thesis, Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. pp. 58. google scholar
  • Begum, N., Islam, M., Haque, A., & Suravi, I. (2017). Growth and yield of monosex tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in floating cages fed commercial diet supplemented with probiotics in freshwater pond, Sylhet. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 45(1), 27-36. https://doi. org/10.3329/bjz.v45i1.34191 google scholar
  • Begum, N., Pramanik, M. M. H. & Mahmud, Y. (2017). Growth and survival rate of Nandus nandus (Hamilton 1822) larvae on some selected supplemental feeds in cistern. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 3(1), 114-119. google scholar
  • BFTI. (2016). Bangladesh foreign trade institute. Study on sector based need assessment of business promotion council- fisheries products, Dhaka, Bangladesh. pp.1215. google scholar
  • Bhuiyan, A. L. (1964). Fishes of Dacca. Asiatic Society, Pakistan, Publishing No. 13, Dacca. pp. 107-108. google scholar
  • Boyd, C. E. (1979). Water quality in Warm Water Fish Ponds. University Press Alabama. pp. 59. google scholar
  • Boyd, C. E. (1998). Water quality for pond aquaculture. Research and Development Series No.43. International center for Aquaculture and Aquatic Environments, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Alabama. google scholar
  • Brown, M. E. (1597). Experimental studies on growth. In: Brown, M. E. (ed.). The Physiology of Fishes. Vol. l. Academic Press, New York, USA. pp. 361-400 google scholar
  • Buentello, A., Gatlin, M. D. & Neil, H. W. (2000). Effects of water temperature and dissolved oxygen on daily feed consumption, feed utilization and growth of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Aquaculture, 182(3-4):339-352. google scholar
  • Chapman, D., Kimstach, V. (1996). Selection of water quality variables. In: Chapman, D, editor. Water quality assessment- A guide to use of biota, Sediments and water in environmental monitoring. 2nd Ed. Cambridge: University Press; p. 74-133. google scholar
  • Daniel, S., Larry, W. D., Joseph, H. S. (2005). Comparative oxygen consumption and metabolism of striped bass (Morone saxaatilis) and its hybrid. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 36(4): 521-529. google scholar
  • Das, D. R., Shova, T. A., Haque, M. R., Begum, N., & Sultana, S. (2022). Effect of Different Doses of Pituitary Gland (PG) Hormone on Induced Breeding of Bheda/Meni (Nandus nandus) Fish. European Journal of Zoology, 1(2), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejzoo.2022.1.2.17 google scholar
  • Dasuki, A., Auta, J. & Oniye, S. J. (2013). Effect of stocking density on production of Clarias gariepinus (tuegels) in floating bamboo cages at Kubanni reservior, Zaria, Nigeria. Bay. J. of Pure and A. Sci. 6: 112 - 117. google scholar
  • Dinesh, K. G., Karthik, M. & Rajakumar, R. (2017). Study of seasonal water quality assessment and fish pond conservation in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(4): 12321238. google scholar
  • DoF. (2015). National fish week compendium (In Bengali). Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Dhaka, Bangladesh. pp. 1-144. google scholar
  • DoF. (2022). Yearbook of Fisheries Statistics of Bangladesh, 2021-22. Fisheries Resources Survey System (FRSS), Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 38: 138. google scholar
  • Duncan, D. B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11, 1-41. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478 google scholar
  • FAO. (2022). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) 2022. Towards Blue Transformation, Rome, FAO. pp. 266. google scholar
  • Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (Eds). 2019. FishBase, version 05/2019. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org (last accessed 7 November 2019). google scholar
  • Garr, A. L., Lopez, H., Pierce, R. & Davis, M. (2011). The effect of stocking density and diet on the growth and survival of cultured Florida apple snails, Pomacea paludosa. Aquacult. 311, 139-145. google scholar
  • Gomez, K. A. & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research, 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons. (697 pp). google scholar
  • Gupta, S. (2018). Biology of gangetic leaf fish, Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822): A review. Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered Species, 6(3). google scholar
  • Hamilton, F. (1822). Fishes of the Ganges. Archibald constable and company, Edinburgh. pp. 96 google scholar
  • Haque, M. R., Islam, M. A, Khatun, Z., Hossain, M. A. & Wahab, M. A. (2018). Effects of stocking densities of tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) with the inclusion of silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) in C/N-CP prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) culture pond. Aquaculture International. 26: 523-541. google scholar
  • Hepher, B. & Pruginin, Y. (1981). Commercial fish farming. A Wiley Interscience Publication, New York, USA. pp. 261. google scholar
  • Hossain, M. A. & Afroze, S. (1991). Small fish as a resource in rural Bangladesh. Fish byte, 9 (2): 16-18. google scholar
  • Hossain. A. M. R., Hosain, M. E., Tabassum, A. & Naser, M. N. (2022). Effects of Stocking Density on Production Performance of nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in grow-out Culture Cages. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 50(2), 239-250. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjz. v50i2.62056. google scholar
  • Islam, M. J., Hasan, M. N., Kunda, M., Sultana, M. A. & Pandit, D. (2016). Study on comparison of production performance and economics of different carp polyculture systems at Gangni upazila in Meherpur district. J Sylhet Agril Uni, 3(1), 45-51. google scholar
  • IUCN. (2015). Red List of Bangladesh: A Brief on Assessment Result 2015. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh. pp. 1-24. google scholar
  • Kawsar, M. A., Hossain, M. A., Pandit, D., Kabir, M. A., & Alam, M. T. (2023). Evaluation of well-being status of near-threatened gangetic leaf fish Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822) in the Kawadighi Haor: Implications to haor fishery management in the northeastern Bangladesh. Conservation, 3(1), 175-190. google scholar
  • Kunda, M., Chowdhury, S., Harun-Al-Rashid, A., Islam, M. A., Ray, D., & Pandit, D. (2022). Finding the suitable catfish species for cage aquaculture in a freshwater swamp. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 26(6), 1285-1299. google scholar
  • Kunda, M., Pandit, D., & Harun-Al-Rashid, A. (2021). Optimization of stocking density for mono-sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) production in riverine cage culture in Bangladesh. Heliyon, 7(11), e08334. google scholar
  • Mallasen, M., Barros, H. P., Traficante, D. P. & Camargo, A. L. S. (2012). Influence of a net cage tilapia culture on the water quality of the Nova Avanhandava reservoir, Sao Paulo state, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences, 34(3): 289-296. google scholar
  • Mazlum, Y. (2007). Stocking density affects the growth, survival, and cheliped injuries of third instars of narrow-clawed crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823) juveniles. Crustaceana. 80, 803815. google scholar
  • Mohanty, R. K., Verma, H. N. & Brahman, P. S. (2004). Performance evaluation of rice-fish integration system in rainfed medium land ecosystem. Aquaculture 230, 125-135. google scholar
  • Monir, M. S. & Rahman, S. (2015). Effect of stocking density on growth, survival and production of shing (Heteropneustes fossilis) fingerlings under nursery ponds in Northern region of Bangladesh. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(3):81-86. google scholar
  • Mridha, M.A.R., Hossain, M.A., Azad, A.K.M.S., Uddin, M.S. & Nahiduzzaman, M. (2014). Effects of stocking density on production and economics of all-male Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) culture in a rain fed rice-fish ecosystem. J. Appl. Aquac. 26, 60-70. google scholar
  • Mustafa, G., Ahmed, A. T. A. & Islam, K. R. (1980). Food and feeding habits and fecundity of a freshwater perch Meni fish. Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture, 5: 205-210. google scholar
  • Mustafi, S. K., Kunda M., Khan, A. K. M. F., Mazumder, S. K., & Pandit, D. (2022). Conserving nutrient rich small indigenous species of fish in the wetlands of north-eastern Bangladesh. AACL Bioflux, 15(4), 22382252. google scholar
  • Neill, W. H. & Bryan, J. D. (1991). Responses of fish to temperature and oxygen and response integration through metabolic scope. In: Ed. google scholar
  • Brune DE and Tomasso, JR. Aquaculture and water quality (Advances in World Aquaculture, volume, 3). The World Aquaculture Society, Batan Rouge, Louisiana. P.30-57. google scholar
  • Pandit, D., Saha, S., Kunda, M., & Harun-Al-Rashid, A. (2021). Indigenous freshwater ichthyofauna in the Dhanu River and surrounding wetlands of Bangladesh: species diversity, availability, and conservation perspectives. Conservation, 1(3), 241-257. google scholar
  • Pouey, J. L. O. F., Piedras, S. R. N., Rocha, C. B., Tavares, R. A. & Santos, J. D. M. (2011). Productive performance of silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen, juveniles stocked at different densities. Ars. Veterinaria. 27, 241-245. google scholar
  • Rahman, M. M. & Verdegem, M. C. J. (2010). Effects of intra- and interspecific competition on diet, growth and behaviour of Labeo calbasu (Hamilton) and Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch). Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 128, 103-108. google scholar
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  • Rahman, S. M. S., Wahab, M. A., Kunda, M., Islam, M. A. & Azim, M. E. (2010). Density effects of silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and catla Catla catla on the production system in all-male freshwater prawn-finfish polyculture ponds. Aquaculture Research, 41(10): 456466. google scholar
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Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hidrobiyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Rezoanul Haque Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0973-6722

David Rintu Das Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0074-2605

Roman Sarkar Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4047-373X

Nasima Begum 0000-0001-9005-9505

Debasısh Pandıt 0000-0002-5228-2201

Asma Jaman 0000-0001-5681-6023

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Şubat 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Haque, R., Das, D. R., Sarkar, R., Begum, N., vd. (2023). Effect of Stocking Densities on Growth and Production Performance of Bheda (Nandus nandus) in Pond Aquaculture. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 38(2), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20231247849
AMA Haque R, Das DR, Sarkar R, Begum N, Pandıt D, Jaman A. Effect of Stocking Densities on Growth and Production Performance of Bheda (Nandus nandus) in Pond Aquaculture. Aqua Sci Eng. Mayıs 2023;38(2):97-105. doi:10.26650/ASE20231247849
Chicago Haque, Rezoanul, David Rintu Das, Roman Sarkar, Nasima Begum, Debasısh Pandıt, ve Asma Jaman. “Effect of Stocking Densities on Growth and Production Performance of Bheda (Nandus Nandus) in Pond Aquaculture”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 38, sy. 2 (Mayıs 2023): 97-105. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20231247849.
EndNote Haque R, Das DR, Sarkar R, Begum N, Pandıt D, Jaman A (01 Mayıs 2023) Effect of Stocking Densities on Growth and Production Performance of Bheda (Nandus nandus) in Pond Aquaculture. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 38 2 97–105.
IEEE R. Haque, D. R. Das, R. Sarkar, N. Begum, D. Pandıt, ve A. Jaman, “Effect of Stocking Densities on Growth and Production Performance of Bheda (Nandus nandus) in Pond Aquaculture”, Aqua Sci Eng, c. 38, sy. 2, ss. 97–105, 2023, doi: 10.26650/ASE20231247849.
ISNAD Haque, Rezoanul vd. “Effect of Stocking Densities on Growth and Production Performance of Bheda (Nandus Nandus) in Pond Aquaculture”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 38/2 (Mayıs 2023), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20231247849.
JAMA Haque R, Das DR, Sarkar R, Begum N, Pandıt D, Jaman A. Effect of Stocking Densities on Growth and Production Performance of Bheda (Nandus nandus) in Pond Aquaculture. Aqua Sci Eng. 2023;38:97–105.
MLA Haque, Rezoanul vd. “Effect of Stocking Densities on Growth and Production Performance of Bheda (Nandus Nandus) in Pond Aquaculture”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, c. 38, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 97-105, doi:10.26650/ASE20231247849.
Vancouver Haque R, Das DR, Sarkar R, Begum N, Pandıt D, Jaman A. Effect of Stocking Densities on Growth and Production Performance of Bheda (Nandus nandus) in Pond Aquaculture. Aqua Sci Eng. 2023;38(2):97-105.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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