Morphological Characterization of Two Dileptid Ciliate Species (Ciliophora, Litostomatea, Rhynchostomatia) Isolated from Tekirdağ Soils
Abstract
Two species of dileptid ciliates (Rimaleptus mucronatus and Rurikoplites armatus) and resting cysts in soil samples taken from natural and unnatural areas of Tekirdağ (TURKEY) were examined in terms of morphology and morphometry using standard methods. R. mucronatus is (i) a size of about 261-466 × 38–83 µm; (ii) the ratio of proboscis length to body length is 35%; (iii) dorsally located about 15 small contractile vacuoles; (iv) two types of extrusomes different in size but identical in shape; (v) about 16-22 ciliary rows; and (vi) multi-row, irregular and staggered dorsal brush, R. armatus is: (i) about 133-202 × 17-29 µm; (ii) proboscis length to body length ratio is 30% (iii) 2 contractile vacuoles dorsally; (iv) 2 types of extrusome; (v) ciliary rows, 9-12; and (vi) staggered and 2 rowed dorsal brush characterized by. R. armatus is a new record for the Turkish ciliate fauna. Resting cyst is first described in this study. The morphological features and morphometric features of R. mucronatus and R. armatus and the resting cyst morphology of R. mucronatus are similar to previously studied populations. However, the differences here may be caused by geographical region and habitat differences.
Project Number
NKUBAP.01.GA.16.079
References
- Blatterer, H. (1994). Die Ciliaten oberösterreichischer Fliessgewässer mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der südlichen Inn-Zubringer. Kataloge des OÖ. Landesmuseums Linz (N. F.), 71, 149-163.
- Blatterer, H., & Foissner, W. (1988). Beitrag zur terricolen Ciliatenfauna (Protozoa: Ciliophora) Australiens. Stapfia, 17, 1-84.
- Çapar, S. (2007). Checklist for ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) living in Turkish in land waters and flooded zones. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 24, 207-212.
- Çapar, S. (2008). Sulak alan siliyatları (Protozoa, Ciliophora) ve morfolojik farkları. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 25, 359-364.
- Dragesco, J. (1960). Les Ciliés mesopsammiques littoraux (systematique, morphologie, ecologie). The Station Biologique de Roscoff. 12, 1-356.
- Dragesco, J. (1963). Révision du genre Dileptus, Dujardin 1871 (Ciliata Holotricha) (systématique, cytologie, biologie). Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 97, 103-145.
- Foissner, W. (1984). Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestricher, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten: (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, colpodea und polyhymenophora. Staphia, 12, 1-165.
- Foissner, W. (2000). A compilation of soil and moss ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Germany, with new records and descriptions of new and insufficiently known species. The European Journal of Protistology, 36, 253-283. doi:10.1016/S0932-4739(00)80003-6
- Foissner, W., Agatha, S., & Berger, H. (2002). Soil Ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with Emphasis on two Contrasting Environments, the Etosha Region and the namib desert. Denisia, 5, 1-1459. ISBN: 1608-8700
- Foissner, W., Berger, H., Xu, K., & Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S. (2005). A huge, undescribed soil ciliate (Protozoa: Ciliophora) diversity natural forest stands of Central Europe. Biodiversity & Conservation, 14, 617-701. doi:10.1007/s10531-004-3923-6
- Foissner, W. (2014). An update of ‘basic light and scanning electron microscopic methods for taxonomic studies of ciliated protozoa’. The International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 64, 271-292. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.057893-0
- Foissner, W. (2016). Terrestrial and serriterristral ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuella and Galapagos. Denisia, 28 p, Namibia, Southwest Afrika.
- IBM Corp. (2007). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (Version 15.0). https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/downloading-ibm-spss-modeler-150
- Kahl, A. (1931). Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2, Holotricha außer den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. Tierwelt, 21, 181-398.
- Kahl, A. (1935). Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 4, Peritricha und Choanotricha. Tierwelt, 30, 651-886.
- Lynn, D. H. & Small, E. B. (2000). Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901. In J. J. Lee, G. F. Leedale, P. Bradbury (Eds.), The Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa (pp. 371-656). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Society of Protozoolgists.
- Lynn, D. H. (2008). The Ciliated Protozoa: Characterization, Classification, and Guide to The Literatüre (pp. 339–440). Canada, USA: Springer.
- Penard, E. (1922). Études Sur Les İnfusoires D’eau Douce (pp. 80). Cenevre, İsviçre: Georgia & Cie.
- Vďačný P., Hlúbiková D., & Tirjaková E. (2006): Spathidium seppelti foissneri nov. subspec., Spathidium simplinucleatum nov. stat., and Dileptus americanus Kahl, 1931, one new and two poorly known gymnostome ciliates from soils of Slovakia. The European Journal of Protistology, 42, 175-189. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2006.02.002
- Vďačny, P., & Foissner, W. (2008). Description of four new soil dileptids (Ciliophora, Haptoria), with notes on adaptations to the soil environment. Acta Protozoologica, 47, 211-230.
- Vďačný, P., Orsi, W., Bourland, A. B., Shimano, S., Epstein, S. S., & Foissner, W. (2011). Morphological and molecular phylogeny of dileptid and tracheliid ciliates: resolution at the base of the class Litostomatea (Ciliophora, Rhynchostomatia). The European Journal of Soil Biology, 47, 295-313. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2011.04.006
- Vďačný, P., & Foissner, W. (2012). Monograph of the dileptids (Protista, Ciliophora, Rhynchostomatia). Denisia, 31, 1-529.
- Vďačný, P., & Rajter, L. (2015). Reconciling morphological and molecular classification of predatory ciliates: Evolutionary taxonomy of dileptids (Ciliophora, Litostomatea, Rhynchostomatia). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 90, 112-128. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.023
- Vuxanovici, A. (1959). Contributii la studiul unor infuzori holotrichi. Revista Studii Şi Cercetări De Biologie, 11, 307-335.
Tekirdağ Topraklarından İzole Edilen İki Dileptid Siliyat Türünün (Ciliophora, Litostomatea, Rhynchostomatia) Morfolojik Karakterizasyonu
Abstract
Tekirdağ’ın (TÜRKİYE) doğal ve doğal olmayan alanlarından alınan toprak örneklerindeki iki dileptid siliyat türü (Rimaleptus mucronatus ve Rurikoplites armatus) ve dinlenme kistleri standart yöntemler kullanılarak morfoloji ve morfometri bakımdan incelenmiştir. R. mucronatus (i) yaklaşık 261-466 × 38–83 µm büyüklüğünde; (ii) hortum uzunluğunun vücut uzunluğuna oranı %35’tir; (iii) dorsalde konumlanmış, yaklaşık 15 adet küçük kontraktil vakuol; (iv) büyüklük bakımından farklı, biçim bakımından aynı iki tip ekstruzom; (v) 16-22 sil sırası; (vi) çok sıralı, düzensiz ve atlamalı dorsal fırça, R. armatus (i) yaklaşık 133-202 × 17-29 µm büyüklüğünde; (ii) hortum uzunluğu ile vücut uzunluğu oranı %30; (iii) dorsalde 2 kontraktil vakuol; (iv) iki tip ekstruzom; (v) 9-12 sil sırası; (vi) iki sıralı ve atlamalı dorsal fırça ile karakterize edildi. R. armatus Türkiye siliyat faunası için yeni kayıttır. Dinlenme kisti ilk kez bu çalışmada tanımlanmıştır. R. mucronatus ve R. armatus’un morfolojik ve morfometrik özellikleri ile R. mucronatus’un kist morfolojisi daha önce çalışılmış popülasyonlara benzerdir. Farklılıkların coğrafik bölge ve habitat farklılığından kaynaklanabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Keywords
Dileptid siliyatlar Rimaleptus mucronatus Rurikoplites armatus Tekirdağ Toprak siliyatları Türkiye
Supporting Institution
Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Birimi
Project Number
NKUBAP.01.GA.16.079
Thanks
Bu çalışmaya, Prof. Dr. Naciye Gülkız ŞENLER’in yürütücülüğündeki NKUBAP.01.GA.16.079 numaralı araştırma projesi kapsamında maddi destek veren Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Birimi’ne teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Blatterer, H. (1994). Die Ciliaten oberösterreichischer Fliessgewässer mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der südlichen Inn-Zubringer. Kataloge des OÖ. Landesmuseums Linz (N. F.), 71, 149-163.
- Blatterer, H., & Foissner, W. (1988). Beitrag zur terricolen Ciliatenfauna (Protozoa: Ciliophora) Australiens. Stapfia, 17, 1-84.
- Çapar, S. (2007). Checklist for ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) living in Turkish in land waters and flooded zones. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 24, 207-212.
- Çapar, S. (2008). Sulak alan siliyatları (Protozoa, Ciliophora) ve morfolojik farkları. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 25, 359-364.
- Dragesco, J. (1960). Les Ciliés mesopsammiques littoraux (systematique, morphologie, ecologie). The Station Biologique de Roscoff. 12, 1-356.
- Dragesco, J. (1963). Révision du genre Dileptus, Dujardin 1871 (Ciliata Holotricha) (systématique, cytologie, biologie). Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 97, 103-145.
- Foissner, W. (1984). Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestricher, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten: (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, colpodea und polyhymenophora. Staphia, 12, 1-165.
- Foissner, W. (2000). A compilation of soil and moss ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Germany, with new records and descriptions of new and insufficiently known species. The European Journal of Protistology, 36, 253-283. doi:10.1016/S0932-4739(00)80003-6
- Foissner, W., Agatha, S., & Berger, H. (2002). Soil Ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with Emphasis on two Contrasting Environments, the Etosha Region and the namib desert. Denisia, 5, 1-1459. ISBN: 1608-8700
- Foissner, W., Berger, H., Xu, K., & Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S. (2005). A huge, undescribed soil ciliate (Protozoa: Ciliophora) diversity natural forest stands of Central Europe. Biodiversity & Conservation, 14, 617-701. doi:10.1007/s10531-004-3923-6
- Foissner, W. (2014). An update of ‘basic light and scanning electron microscopic methods for taxonomic studies of ciliated protozoa’. The International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 64, 271-292. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.057893-0
- Foissner, W. (2016). Terrestrial and serriterristral ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuella and Galapagos. Denisia, 28 p, Namibia, Southwest Afrika.
- IBM Corp. (2007). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (Version 15.0). https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/downloading-ibm-spss-modeler-150
- Kahl, A. (1931). Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2, Holotricha außer den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. Tierwelt, 21, 181-398.
- Kahl, A. (1935). Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 4, Peritricha und Choanotricha. Tierwelt, 30, 651-886.
- Lynn, D. H. & Small, E. B. (2000). Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901. In J. J. Lee, G. F. Leedale, P. Bradbury (Eds.), The Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa (pp. 371-656). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Society of Protozoolgists.
- Lynn, D. H. (2008). The Ciliated Protozoa: Characterization, Classification, and Guide to The Literatüre (pp. 339–440). Canada, USA: Springer.
- Penard, E. (1922). Études Sur Les İnfusoires D’eau Douce (pp. 80). Cenevre, İsviçre: Georgia & Cie.
- Vďačný P., Hlúbiková D., & Tirjaková E. (2006): Spathidium seppelti foissneri nov. subspec., Spathidium simplinucleatum nov. stat., and Dileptus americanus Kahl, 1931, one new and two poorly known gymnostome ciliates from soils of Slovakia. The European Journal of Protistology, 42, 175-189. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2006.02.002
- Vďačny, P., & Foissner, W. (2008). Description of four new soil dileptids (Ciliophora, Haptoria), with notes on adaptations to the soil environment. Acta Protozoologica, 47, 211-230.
- Vďačný, P., Orsi, W., Bourland, A. B., Shimano, S., Epstein, S. S., & Foissner, W. (2011). Morphological and molecular phylogeny of dileptid and tracheliid ciliates: resolution at the base of the class Litostomatea (Ciliophora, Rhynchostomatia). The European Journal of Soil Biology, 47, 295-313. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2011.04.006
- Vďačný, P., & Foissner, W. (2012). Monograph of the dileptids (Protista, Ciliophora, Rhynchostomatia). Denisia, 31, 1-529.
- Vďačný, P., & Rajter, L. (2015). Reconciling morphological and molecular classification of predatory ciliates: Evolutionary taxonomy of dileptids (Ciliophora, Litostomatea, Rhynchostomatia). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 90, 112-128. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.023
- Vuxanovici, A. (1959). Contributii la studiul unor infuzori holotrichi. Revista Studii Şi Cercetări De Biologie, 11, 307-335.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Microbiology (Other) |
| Journal Section | Natural Sciences and Mathematics / Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | NKUBAP.01.GA.16.079 |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2024 |
| Submission Date | August 17, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 29 Issue: 1 |
