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Kınalı Keklikte Kalbin Yapısı Üzerine Makroanatomik ve Subgross Bir Çalışma

Year 2018, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 163 - 167, 27.12.2018

Gamze Çakmak Ayhan Fidan

Abstract

Bu çalışma, kınalı keklikte (Alectoris chukar) kalbin makroanatomik özelliklerini belirlemek için yapıldı. Literatürde, keklik kalbi üzerinde yapılan çalışmaların azlığı nedeniyle bu yönlü bir çalışmanın yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyuldu. Yapılan araştırmada 10 adet cinsiyet ayrımı gözetmeksizin kınalı keklik (Alectoris chukar) kullanıldı. Kalbin, kınalı keklikte thoracoabdominal bölgede, ikinci ve beşinci kaburgalar arasında uzandığı tespit edildi. Keklikte kalbin ligamentum sternopericardiaca ile sternum’a bağlandığı görüldü. Keklik kalbinde apex cordis’in tamamen ventriculus sinister tarafından oluşturulduğu saptandı. Ventriculus sinister’de trabecula carnea’lar tespit edilirken; sayılarının ventriculus dexter’dekinden daha fazla olduğu saptandı. Ventriculus dexter’de mm. papillares ve chordae tendineae denilen yapıların varlığı ortaya konuldu. Atrium sinistrum’daki auricula sinistra’nın atrium dextrum’daki auricula dextra’dan daha fazla çentikli olduğu belirlendi. Atrium dextrum’un tabanında huni şeklinde bir genişlemenin varlığı saptandı. Atrium dextrum’a ait olan boşluğa nazaran atrium sinistrum’un boşluğunun daha küçük olduğu görüldü.

Keywords

Atrium Kalp Keklik Ventrikül

References

  • Aksoy G (2000). Evcil kedi ve beyaz Yeni Zelanda tavşanlarında kalp ve kalp arteria’ları üzerinde anatomik bir araştırma. Doktora Tezi, Van.
  • Ali BH, Silsby JL, El Havani ME (1987). The effect of magnesium aspartate, xylazine and morphine on the immobilization- induced increase in the levels of prolactin in turkey plasma. J Vet Pharmacol Ther, 10 (2), 119-126.
  • Allen JL, Oosterhuis JE (1986). Effect of tolazoline on xylazine- ketamine- induced anesthesia in turkey vultures. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 189 (9), 1011–1012.
  • Anonymous (2018). www.yerevanzoo.am/indexphp?id. 15.01.2018.
  • Arıncı K, Elhan A (1995). Anatomi. 1. Baskı, Ankara.
  • Ateş S, Atalgın ŞH, Kürtül İ (2010). Değişik kanatlı kalplerinde valva atrioventricularis dextra ve sinistra’nın makro anatomisi. Erciyes Üni Vet Fak Derg 7 (2), 69-73.
  • Banks WJ (1993). Applied Veterinary Histology, Third Edition, Editor: William J. Banks, C.V. Mosby, Philadelphia.
  • Bartyzel B, Kobryn H, Przespolewska H (2004). Birds Heart: Elements of Anatomy and Physiology. Medyejna Weterynaryjna, 60 (3), 246-248.
  • Baumel JJ (1975). Aves heart and blood vessels. “Sisson and Grossman’s the anatomy of the domestic animals, chapter 67, Editor: Getty R , WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
  • Baumel JJ, King AS, James E, Breazile HE, James CVB (1993). Nomina Anatomica Avium, Second Edition, Editors: Raymond A, Paynter Jr, Cambridge, Massachusetti.
  • Bezuidenhout AJ (1984). The coronary circulation of the heart of the ostrich (Struthio camelus). J Anat, 138 (3), 385-397.
  • Chakravarthy YS, Sastry AP (1979). A note on the morphology of goat’s heart and its coronary arterial circulation. Indian J Anim Sci, 49 (6), 485-487.
  • Çakmak G (2007). Hindide kalp ve koroner damarlar üzerine makroantomik ve subgros bir çalışma. Doktora Tezi.
  • Çakmak G, Karadağ H (2008). Hindide kalp üzerine makroanatomik ve subgros bir çalışma. YYÜ Vet Fak Derg, 21 (1), 27-30.
  • Dellmann HD (1993). Textbook of Veterinary Histology. Fourth Edition Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
  • Dursun N (1979). Köpeğin kalp arteria’ları üzerinde anatomik araştırmalar. A Ü Vet Fak Derg, 26, 1-2.
  • Dursun N (1994). Veteriner Anatomi II, 2. Baskı. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Dursun N (2002). Evcil Kuşların Anatomisi, 1.Baskı. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Gonder E, Barnes HJ (1989). A combination chemical/physical method for repeated restraint of turkeys. Avian Disease, 33 (4), 719-723.
  • Hodges RD (1974).The Histology of the Fowl. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco.
  • Karadağ H, Soygüder Z(1989). Doğu Anadolu Kırmızısı Sığırı’nda kalp ve kalp arteria’ları üzerinde anatomik bir araştırma. A Ü Vet Fak Derg, 36 (2), 482-495.
  • Moore KL (1992). Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Thorax, Third Edition,Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle I (1977). The anatomy of the domestic birds. First Edition, Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg.
  • Nickel RA, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1981). The anatomy of the domestic animals, “The Circulatory System”. Third Edition, Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg.
  • Rasmussen PC, Anderson JC (2005). Birds of South Asia. Second Edition, The Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions, Washington.
  • Tecirlioğlu S, Dursun N, Uçar Y (1977). Manda da kalp ve kalp arteria’ları üzerine makroanatomik araştırmalar. A Ü Vet Fak Derg, 24 (4), 361-374.
  • Tıpırdamaz S (1987). Akkaraman koyunları ve kıl keçilerinde kalp ve kalp ve arteria’ları üzerinde karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar. S Ü Vet Fak Derg, 3 (1), 179-192.

A Macroanatomic and Subgross Study on the Structure of Heart in Chukar Partridges

Year 2018, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 163 - 167, 27.12.2018

Gamze Çakmak Ayhan Fidan

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the macroanatomic properties of the heart in a chukar partridge (Alectoris chukar). In the literature, there is a need of conducting such study due to the limited number of studies conducted on partridge heart. In the study, 10 chukar partridges (Alectoris chukar) were used regardless of the sex. It was found that the heart of the chukar partridge was located between the second and fifth ribs in the thoracoabdominal region. It was seen that in chukar partridges, the heart was attached to sternum by sternopericardial ligaments. It was determined that apex cordis was completely formed by left ventricle in the heart of the partridge. While trabecula carnea were determined in left ventricle, their number was higher compared to right ventricle. The presence of the structures called as papillary muscles and tendinous cords was revealed in right ventricle. It was determined that left auricle in left atrium was more notched than right auricle in right atrium. The presence of a funnel-shaped enlargement was determined on the base of right atrium. Compared to the cavity of right atrium, the cavity of left atrium was smaller.

Keywords

Atrium heart partridge Ventricle

References

  • Aksoy G (2000). Evcil kedi ve beyaz Yeni Zelanda tavşanlarında kalp ve kalp arteria’ları üzerinde anatomik bir araştırma. Doktora Tezi, Van.
  • Ali BH, Silsby JL, El Havani ME (1987). The effect of magnesium aspartate, xylazine and morphine on the immobilization- induced increase in the levels of prolactin in turkey plasma. J Vet Pharmacol Ther, 10 (2), 119-126.
  • Allen JL, Oosterhuis JE (1986). Effect of tolazoline on xylazine- ketamine- induced anesthesia in turkey vultures. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 189 (9), 1011–1012.
  • Anonymous (2018). www.yerevanzoo.am/indexphp?id. 15.01.2018.
  • Arıncı K, Elhan A (1995). Anatomi. 1. Baskı, Ankara.
  • Ateş S, Atalgın ŞH, Kürtül İ (2010). Değişik kanatlı kalplerinde valva atrioventricularis dextra ve sinistra’nın makro anatomisi. Erciyes Üni Vet Fak Derg 7 (2), 69-73.
  • Banks WJ (1993). Applied Veterinary Histology, Third Edition, Editor: William J. Banks, C.V. Mosby, Philadelphia.
  • Bartyzel B, Kobryn H, Przespolewska H (2004). Birds Heart: Elements of Anatomy and Physiology. Medyejna Weterynaryjna, 60 (3), 246-248.
  • Baumel JJ (1975). Aves heart and blood vessels. “Sisson and Grossman’s the anatomy of the domestic animals, chapter 67, Editor: Getty R , WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
  • Baumel JJ, King AS, James E, Breazile HE, James CVB (1993). Nomina Anatomica Avium, Second Edition, Editors: Raymond A, Paynter Jr, Cambridge, Massachusetti.
  • Bezuidenhout AJ (1984). The coronary circulation of the heart of the ostrich (Struthio camelus). J Anat, 138 (3), 385-397.
  • Chakravarthy YS, Sastry AP (1979). A note on the morphology of goat’s heart and its coronary arterial circulation. Indian J Anim Sci, 49 (6), 485-487.
  • Çakmak G (2007). Hindide kalp ve koroner damarlar üzerine makroantomik ve subgros bir çalışma. Doktora Tezi.
  • Çakmak G, Karadağ H (2008). Hindide kalp üzerine makroanatomik ve subgros bir çalışma. YYÜ Vet Fak Derg, 21 (1), 27-30.
  • Dellmann HD (1993). Textbook of Veterinary Histology. Fourth Edition Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
  • Dursun N (1979). Köpeğin kalp arteria’ları üzerinde anatomik araştırmalar. A Ü Vet Fak Derg, 26, 1-2.
  • Dursun N (1994). Veteriner Anatomi II, 2. Baskı. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Dursun N (2002). Evcil Kuşların Anatomisi, 1.Baskı. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Gonder E, Barnes HJ (1989). A combination chemical/physical method for repeated restraint of turkeys. Avian Disease, 33 (4), 719-723.
  • Hodges RD (1974).The Histology of the Fowl. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco.
  • Karadağ H, Soygüder Z(1989). Doğu Anadolu Kırmızısı Sığırı’nda kalp ve kalp arteria’ları üzerinde anatomik bir araştırma. A Ü Vet Fak Derg, 36 (2), 482-495.
  • Moore KL (1992). Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Thorax, Third Edition,Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle I (1977). The anatomy of the domestic birds. First Edition, Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg.
  • Nickel RA, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1981). The anatomy of the domestic animals, “The Circulatory System”. Third Edition, Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg.
  • Rasmussen PC, Anderson JC (2005). Birds of South Asia. Second Edition, The Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions, Washington.
  • Tecirlioğlu S, Dursun N, Uçar Y (1977). Manda da kalp ve kalp arteria’ları üzerine makroanatomik araştırmalar. A Ü Vet Fak Derg, 24 (4), 361-374.
  • Tıpırdamaz S (1987). Akkaraman koyunları ve kıl keçilerinde kalp ve kalp ve arteria’ları üzerinde karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar. S Ü Vet Fak Derg, 3 (1), 179-192.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gamze Çakmak

Ayhan Fidan This is me

Publication Date December 27, 2018
Submission Date July 1, 2018
Acceptance Date December 10, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 29 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çakmak, G., & Fidan, A. (2018). A Macroanatomic and Subgross Study on the Structure of Heart in Chukar Partridges. Van Veterinary Journal, 29(3), 163-167.
AMA Çakmak G, Fidan A. A Macroanatomic and Subgross Study on the Structure of Heart in Chukar Partridges. Van Vet J. December 2018;29(3):163-167.
Chicago Çakmak, Gamze, and Ayhan Fidan. “A Macroanatomic and Subgross Study on the Structure of Heart in Chukar Partridges”. Van Veterinary Journal 29, no. 3 (December 2018): 163-67.
EndNote Çakmak G, Fidan A (December 1, 2018) A Macroanatomic and Subgross Study on the Structure of Heart in Chukar Partridges. Van Veterinary Journal 29 3 163–167.
IEEE G. Çakmak and A. Fidan, “A Macroanatomic and Subgross Study on the Structure of Heart in Chukar Partridges”, Van Vet J, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 163–167, 2018.
ISNAD Çakmak, Gamze - Fidan, Ayhan. “A Macroanatomic and Subgross Study on the Structure of Heart in Chukar Partridges”. Van Veterinary Journal 29/3 (December 2018), 163-167.
JAMA Çakmak G, Fidan A. A Macroanatomic and Subgross Study on the Structure of Heart in Chukar Partridges. Van Vet J. 2018;29:163–167.
MLA Çakmak, Gamze and Ayhan Fidan. “A Macroanatomic and Subgross Study on the Structure of Heart in Chukar Partridges”. Van Veterinary Journal, vol. 29, no. 3, 2018, pp. 163-7.
Vancouver Çakmak G, Fidan A. A Macroanatomic and Subgross Study on the Structure of Heart in Chukar Partridges. Van Vet J. 2018;29(3):163-7.

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