Abstract
Çemen
(Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) ilaç
sanayi, baharat, boya sanayi, kaba yem vb. gibi amaçlar için kullanılan tek
yıllık bir baklagil türüdür. Yüksek protein içeriğine sahip ve havanın serbest
azotunu fikse etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı düşük sıcaklık ve su
uygulamalarının çemenin çimlenmesi ve fide özellikleri üzerine etkilerini
değerlendirmektir. Araştırmada gövde ve kök uzunluğu, gövde ve kök kuru madde
üretimi, gövde ve kök elektriksel iletkenlik ile gövde ve kök pH içerikleri
incelenmiştir. Çimlenme ve fide özellikleri su uygulamasından etkilenmiştir.
Sıcaklık uygulamasının artmasıyla çimlenme ve fide özellikleri düşük sıcaklıklarla
karşılaştırıldığında pozitif olarak artmıştır. Sıcaklık ve su interaksiyonu
incelenen parametrelerin büyük çoğunluğunda önemli olmuştur. Sonuç olarak,
düşük sıcaklık ve su uygulaması bir stres kaynağı olup, çemen bitkisinin
çimlenmesi ve fide gelişimi üzerine öldürücü bir etkiye sahip olmadığı
belirlenmiştir.
References
- Anand, A., Bhardwaj, J., Nagarajan, S. 2011. Comparative evaluation of seed coat dormancy breaking treatments in Stylosanthes seabrana. Grass and Forage Sci., 66: 272-276.
- Baskin, C.C., Baskin, J.M. 2001. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA 666 s.
- Biligetu, B., Schellenberg, M.P., McLeod, J.G. 2011. The effect of temperature and water potential on seed germination of poly-cross side-oats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula Michx. Torr.) population of Canadian prairie. Seed Sci. & Technol., 39: 74-81.
- Bonvissuto, G.L, Busso, C.A. 2007. Germination of grasses and shrubs under various water stress and temperature conditions. Intr. J. Experimental Botany, 76: 119-131.
- Bramlage, W.J., Leopold, A.C., Parrish, D.J. 1978. Chilling stress to soybeans during imbibition. Plant Physiol., 61: 525-529.
- Fenner, M., Thompson, K. 2005. The Ecology of Seeds. Cambridge University Press, New York, 250 s.
- Fu, J.J., Liu, J. Yang, L.Y. Miao, Y.J., Xu, Y.F. 2017. Effects of low temperature on seed germination, early seedling growth and antioxidant systems of the wild Elymus nutans. J. Agric. Sci. Tech., 19: 1113-1125.
- Leopold, A.C. 1980. Temperature effects on soybean imbibition and leakage. Plant Physiol., 65: 1096-1098.
- Leopold, A.C., Musgrave, E.M., Williams, K.M. 1981. Solute leakage resulting from leaf desiccation. Plant Physiol., 68: 122-1225.
- Mehrafarin, A., Badi, H.N. Noormohammadi, G.Z., E. Rezazadeh, S., Qaderi, A. 2011. Effects of environmental factors and methanol on germination and emergence of Persian Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). African J. Agric. Res., 6(19): 4631-4641.
- Miedema, P., Post, J., Groot, P.J. 1987. The Effects of Low Temperature on Seedling of Maize Genotypes. Pudoc, Wageningen, 124 s.
- SAS Institute, 1998. Statistical Analysis System Institute: StatView Reference Manual. SAS Institute, Cary, NC. Shaban, M. 2013. Effect of water and temperature on seed germination and emergence as a seed hydrothermal time model. Int. J. Advanced Biol. and Biom. Res., 1(12): 1686-1691.
Abstract
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is an
annual legume traditionally used as a spice, dye, forage, medicinal etc. It
includes high crude protein and nitrogen fixation in the soil. The objective of
this study was to assess the effect of excess water and low temperature
applications on germination and seedling properties of fenugreek. In the
experiment, shoot height and root length, shoot and root dry matter, shoot and
root electrical conductivity (EC) and shoot and root pH were examined. The
germination and seedling properties of fenugreek were affected by the water
regimes. As the temperature increased, germination and seedling properties of
fenugreek were affected positively compared to the lower temperatures. Excess
water and temperature application interactions were significant for the most of
investigated parameters. As a result of this study, excess water and low
temperature applications were a stress source but has not detrimental effect on
seedling properties of fenugreek.
References
- Anand, A., Bhardwaj, J., Nagarajan, S. 2011. Comparative evaluation of seed coat dormancy breaking treatments in Stylosanthes seabrana. Grass and Forage Sci., 66: 272-276.
- Baskin, C.C., Baskin, J.M. 2001. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA 666 s.
- Biligetu, B., Schellenberg, M.P., McLeod, J.G. 2011. The effect of temperature and water potential on seed germination of poly-cross side-oats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula Michx. Torr.) population of Canadian prairie. Seed Sci. & Technol., 39: 74-81.
- Bonvissuto, G.L, Busso, C.A. 2007. Germination of grasses and shrubs under various water stress and temperature conditions. Intr. J. Experimental Botany, 76: 119-131.
- Bramlage, W.J., Leopold, A.C., Parrish, D.J. 1978. Chilling stress to soybeans during imbibition. Plant Physiol., 61: 525-529.
- Fenner, M., Thompson, K. 2005. The Ecology of Seeds. Cambridge University Press, New York, 250 s.
- Fu, J.J., Liu, J. Yang, L.Y. Miao, Y.J., Xu, Y.F. 2017. Effects of low temperature on seed germination, early seedling growth and antioxidant systems of the wild Elymus nutans. J. Agric. Sci. Tech., 19: 1113-1125.
- Leopold, A.C. 1980. Temperature effects on soybean imbibition and leakage. Plant Physiol., 65: 1096-1098.
- Leopold, A.C., Musgrave, E.M., Williams, K.M. 1981. Solute leakage resulting from leaf desiccation. Plant Physiol., 68: 122-1225.
- Mehrafarin, A., Badi, H.N. Noormohammadi, G.Z., E. Rezazadeh, S., Qaderi, A. 2011. Effects of environmental factors and methanol on germination and emergence of Persian Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). African J. Agric. Res., 6(19): 4631-4641.
- Miedema, P., Post, J., Groot, P.J. 1987. The Effects of Low Temperature on Seedling of Maize Genotypes. Pudoc, Wageningen, 124 s.
- SAS Institute, 1998. Statistical Analysis System Institute: StatView Reference Manual. SAS Institute, Cary, NC. Shaban, M. 2013. Effect of water and temperature on seed germination and emergence as a seed hydrothermal time model. Int. J. Advanced Biol. and Biom. Res., 1(12): 1686-1691.
Details
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 19, 2018 |
| Submission Date | August 11, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 1 |
