Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 29 - 34, 01.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.652452

Abstract

References

  • Altay T (2010). Bor-Ulukışla arasındaki neojen yaşlı sedimanter birimlerin mineralojik - jeokimyasal özelliklerinin incelenmesi ve endüstriyel hammadde potansiyelinin araştırılması. PhD thesis, Selcuk University, Konya
  • Birgili Ş, Yoldaş R & Ünalan G (1975). Geology and petroleum opportunities of Çankırı-Çorum basin. MTA Report, no: 5621.
  • Caglar S (2015). İnsanlık tarihini değiştiren bir baharat: Tuz. https://dunyalilar.org/insanlik-tarihini-degistiren-bir-baharat-tuz.html/, Accessed date: 14 September 2019
  • Dellaloğlu A A (1973). Detail geology and oil possibilities of Iskilip mercury and its south and southwest, MTA Report, no: 6132.
  • Donat I (2016). Türkiye'de tuz sektörü. https://www.bloomberght.com/yorum/irfan-donat/1938663-turkiyede-tuz-sektoru, Accessed date: 14 January 2020
  • Dönmez M, Bilgin Z R, Akçay A E, Kara H, Yergök A F & Esentürk K (2005). MTA 1/100.000 scale Turkey Geological Map series, Kırşehir - İ31-İ32 threader: No: 46-47. MTA General Directorate, Ankara
  • Erdoğan B, Akay E & Uğur M S (1996). Geology of the Yozgat Region and evolution of the collisional Çankırı Basin. International Geology Review, 38(9), 788-806. DOI: 10.1080/00206819709465362
  • Eugster H P & Hardie L A (1978). Saline Lakes. New York, NY, Springer-Verlag, 237-293. ISBN: 978-1-4757-1152-3
  • Helvacı C (2002). Evaporites geology and Turkey Borate Deposits course notes. Chamber of Geological Engineers Page, Ankara.
  • Horasan B Y & Ozturk A (2019). Geochemical Properties of Salt Deposits Around Delice (Kırıkkale). CISET - 2nd Cilicia International Symposium on Engineering and Technology, Mersin, TURKEY, 562-564.
  • Hüseyinca M Y (2015). Tuz Gölü ve yakın çevresindeki çökellerin mineralojik ve jeokimyasal özellikleri. PhD Thesis, Selçuk University, Konya
  • Jones B F & Deocampo D M (2003). Geochemistry of saline lakes. Treatise on Geochemistry, 5, 393-424, ISBN 0-08-043751-6
  • Kara H & Dönmez M (1990) MTA 1 \ 100000 scale geological map of Turkey qualified series, Kırşehir-G 17 threader. MTA General Directorate, Ankara.
  • Kara H (1991) MTA 1/100 000 scale geological map of Turkey qualified Series, Kırşehir - G 18 threader. MTA General Directorate, Ankara.
  • Karadenizli L (2011). Oligocene to Pliocene palaeogeographic evolution of the Çankırı-Çorum Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Sedimentary Geology, 237, 1-29. DOI: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2011.01.008
  • Kazancı N & Varol B (1990). Development of a mass flow-dominated fan-delta complex and associated carbonate reefs within a transgressive Paleocene succession, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Sedimentary Geology, 68(4), 261–278. DOI: 10.1016/0037-0738(90)90014-K
  • Norman T (1972). Stratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous — Lower Tertiary strata of Yahşıhan area, east of Ankara. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey, 15(2) 180–276.
  • Özgüner A M & Kızıldağ İ (2015). Geological survey and research of natural gas storage facilities of KIAS rock salt deposit in Kırıkkale-Sekili evaporite basin. KİAŞ Technical Report, Ankara.
  • Seyitoğlu G, Kazancı N, Karakuş K, Fodor L, Araz H & Karadenizli L (1997). Does continuous compressive tectonic regime exist during Late Palaeogene to Late Neogene in NW Central Anatolia, Turkey? Preliminary observations. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 6, 77-83.
  • Seymen İ (1981). Stratigraphy and metamorphism of the Kırşehir massif around Kaman (Kırşehir). Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 24 (2), 7-14.
  • Smoot J P & Lowenstein T K (1991). Chapter 3: Depositional environments of nonmarine evaporites. Developments in Sedimentology, 50, 189-347. DOI: 10.1016/S0070-4571(08)70261-9
  • Sönmez İ (2014). Glauberite-Halite Association in Bozkır Formation (Pliocene, Çankırı-Çorum Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 149, 153-175.
  • Tepecik A (2007). Bayat(Çankırı-Çorum Havzası)Dolaylarının Jeolojisi ve Tuz-Petrol İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi. MS Thesis, Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Tüysüz O & Dellaloğlu A A (1992). Tectonic units of Çankırı basin and geological evolution of the basin. Congress of Turkey 9.Petroluem, 333-349.
  • U.S. Geological Survey (2018). Mineral commodity summaries 2018. U.S. Geological Survey, 200 p. DOI: 10.3133/70194932.
  • U.S. Geological Survey (2019). “Mineral commodity summaries 2019. U.S. Geological Survey, 200 p. DOI: 10.3133/70202434.
  • Ünalan G & HARPUT B (1983). Investigations of the source rock within Upper Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary deposits at the western margin of the Çankırı basin (Central Turkey). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey, 26, 177-186.
  • Varol B, Şen S, Seyitoğlu G, Kazancı N, Karadenizli L, Gül A, Ertan H, Antoine P O, Saraç G, Alçiçek M C (2004). Oligo-Miocene biostratigraphy and filling evolution based on mammalian fossils of the western and southern parts of Çankırı-Çorum basin. MTA report no: 10706, Ankara.

Evaluation of heavy metal content of salts between Eskıkışla and Ocakbaşı (Kırıkkale) villages

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 29 - 34, 01.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.652452

Abstract

Salt, which is the main nutrient, is a very important raw material in the life of living organisms and industry. Salt production and consumption have improved and increased due to technological developments and industrialization. Salt has been used in the world and in our country since very ancient times. It is used in many fields, especially in the chemical industry, metallurgy, textile, medicine, and agriculture. In addition to sea, lake and spring salts, Turkey has very rich rock salt reserves. The Neogene aged Çankırı-Çorum Basin is one of the important basins where evaporitic formations are observed in the Central Anatolia region. Chemical analyses were carried out to determine the amount of heavy metal in salt samples taken from Oligocene aged units observed in the area between Ocabaşı and Eskikışla springs (Delice) in the Çankırı-Çorum basin. SEM-EDX, XRF and ICP-OES devices were used to determine the geochemical properties and quantities of heavy elements. According to the results of XRF, Na % ( 33.70-38.30), Cl %(52.10 - 57.70) SO3 %(0.75-1.93), Al2O3 %(0.90-1.93), CaO %(0.58-2.69), MgO %(0.40-1.41) Fe2O3 % (0.18-0.64), SiO2 %(1.75-4.95), SrO, % (<0.010), BaO % (<0.010), Cr2O3 %(<0.010), K2O %(0.008-0.25), MnO %(<0.010) results are found. In the determination of heavy metals made with ICP-OES, it was determined that the heavy metals (Hg, As, Pb, Cd) published in the Turkish food codex salt communiqué were below the limit values.

References

  • Altay T (2010). Bor-Ulukışla arasındaki neojen yaşlı sedimanter birimlerin mineralojik - jeokimyasal özelliklerinin incelenmesi ve endüstriyel hammadde potansiyelinin araştırılması. PhD thesis, Selcuk University, Konya
  • Birgili Ş, Yoldaş R & Ünalan G (1975). Geology and petroleum opportunities of Çankırı-Çorum basin. MTA Report, no: 5621.
  • Caglar S (2015). İnsanlık tarihini değiştiren bir baharat: Tuz. https://dunyalilar.org/insanlik-tarihini-degistiren-bir-baharat-tuz.html/, Accessed date: 14 September 2019
  • Dellaloğlu A A (1973). Detail geology and oil possibilities of Iskilip mercury and its south and southwest, MTA Report, no: 6132.
  • Donat I (2016). Türkiye'de tuz sektörü. https://www.bloomberght.com/yorum/irfan-donat/1938663-turkiyede-tuz-sektoru, Accessed date: 14 January 2020
  • Dönmez M, Bilgin Z R, Akçay A E, Kara H, Yergök A F & Esentürk K (2005). MTA 1/100.000 scale Turkey Geological Map series, Kırşehir - İ31-İ32 threader: No: 46-47. MTA General Directorate, Ankara
  • Erdoğan B, Akay E & Uğur M S (1996). Geology of the Yozgat Region and evolution of the collisional Çankırı Basin. International Geology Review, 38(9), 788-806. DOI: 10.1080/00206819709465362
  • Eugster H P & Hardie L A (1978). Saline Lakes. New York, NY, Springer-Verlag, 237-293. ISBN: 978-1-4757-1152-3
  • Helvacı C (2002). Evaporites geology and Turkey Borate Deposits course notes. Chamber of Geological Engineers Page, Ankara.
  • Horasan B Y & Ozturk A (2019). Geochemical Properties of Salt Deposits Around Delice (Kırıkkale). CISET - 2nd Cilicia International Symposium on Engineering and Technology, Mersin, TURKEY, 562-564.
  • Hüseyinca M Y (2015). Tuz Gölü ve yakın çevresindeki çökellerin mineralojik ve jeokimyasal özellikleri. PhD Thesis, Selçuk University, Konya
  • Jones B F & Deocampo D M (2003). Geochemistry of saline lakes. Treatise on Geochemistry, 5, 393-424, ISBN 0-08-043751-6
  • Kara H & Dönmez M (1990) MTA 1 \ 100000 scale geological map of Turkey qualified series, Kırşehir-G 17 threader. MTA General Directorate, Ankara.
  • Kara H (1991) MTA 1/100 000 scale geological map of Turkey qualified Series, Kırşehir - G 18 threader. MTA General Directorate, Ankara.
  • Karadenizli L (2011). Oligocene to Pliocene palaeogeographic evolution of the Çankırı-Çorum Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Sedimentary Geology, 237, 1-29. DOI: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2011.01.008
  • Kazancı N & Varol B (1990). Development of a mass flow-dominated fan-delta complex and associated carbonate reefs within a transgressive Paleocene succession, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Sedimentary Geology, 68(4), 261–278. DOI: 10.1016/0037-0738(90)90014-K
  • Norman T (1972). Stratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous — Lower Tertiary strata of Yahşıhan area, east of Ankara. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey, 15(2) 180–276.
  • Özgüner A M & Kızıldağ İ (2015). Geological survey and research of natural gas storage facilities of KIAS rock salt deposit in Kırıkkale-Sekili evaporite basin. KİAŞ Technical Report, Ankara.
  • Seyitoğlu G, Kazancı N, Karakuş K, Fodor L, Araz H & Karadenizli L (1997). Does continuous compressive tectonic regime exist during Late Palaeogene to Late Neogene in NW Central Anatolia, Turkey? Preliminary observations. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 6, 77-83.
  • Seymen İ (1981). Stratigraphy and metamorphism of the Kırşehir massif around Kaman (Kırşehir). Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 24 (2), 7-14.
  • Smoot J P & Lowenstein T K (1991). Chapter 3: Depositional environments of nonmarine evaporites. Developments in Sedimentology, 50, 189-347. DOI: 10.1016/S0070-4571(08)70261-9
  • Sönmez İ (2014). Glauberite-Halite Association in Bozkır Formation (Pliocene, Çankırı-Çorum Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey). Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 149, 153-175.
  • Tepecik A (2007). Bayat(Çankırı-Çorum Havzası)Dolaylarının Jeolojisi ve Tuz-Petrol İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi. MS Thesis, Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Tüysüz O & Dellaloğlu A A (1992). Tectonic units of Çankırı basin and geological evolution of the basin. Congress of Turkey 9.Petroluem, 333-349.
  • U.S. Geological Survey (2018). Mineral commodity summaries 2018. U.S. Geological Survey, 200 p. DOI: 10.3133/70194932.
  • U.S. Geological Survey (2019). “Mineral commodity summaries 2019. U.S. Geological Survey, 200 p. DOI: 10.3133/70202434.
  • Ünalan G & HARPUT B (1983). Investigations of the source rock within Upper Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary deposits at the western margin of the Çankırı basin (Central Turkey). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey, 26, 177-186.
  • Varol B, Şen S, Seyitoğlu G, Kazancı N, Karadenizli L, Gül A, Ertan H, Antoine P O, Saraç G, Alçiçek M C (2004). Oligo-Miocene biostratigraphy and filling evolution based on mammalian fossils of the western and southern parts of Çankırı-Çorum basin. MTA report no: 10706, Ankara.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bilgehan Yabgu Horasan 0000-0003-1899-0041

Alican Öztürk 0000-0003-2748-6322

Publication Date January 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Horasan, B. Y., & Öztürk, A. (2021). Evaluation of heavy metal content of salts between Eskıkışla and Ocakbaşı (Kırıkkale) villages. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 5(1), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.652452
AMA Horasan BY, Öztürk A. Evaluation of heavy metal content of salts between Eskıkışla and Ocakbaşı (Kırıkkale) villages. TUJE. January 2021;5(1):29-34. doi:10.31127/tuje.652452
Chicago Horasan, Bilgehan Yabgu, and Alican Öztürk. “Evaluation of Heavy Metal Content of Salts Between Eskıkışla and Ocakbaşı (Kırıkkale) Villages”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 5, no. 1 (January 2021): 29-34. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.652452.
EndNote Horasan BY, Öztürk A (January 1, 2021) Evaluation of heavy metal content of salts between Eskıkışla and Ocakbaşı (Kırıkkale) villages. Turkish Journal of Engineering 5 1 29–34.
IEEE B. Y. Horasan and A. Öztürk, “Evaluation of heavy metal content of salts between Eskıkışla and Ocakbaşı (Kırıkkale) villages”, TUJE, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 29–34, 2021, doi: 10.31127/tuje.652452.
ISNAD Horasan, Bilgehan Yabgu - Öztürk, Alican. “Evaluation of Heavy Metal Content of Salts Between Eskıkışla and Ocakbaşı (Kırıkkale) Villages”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 5/1 (January 2021), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.652452.
JAMA Horasan BY, Öztürk A. Evaluation of heavy metal content of salts between Eskıkışla and Ocakbaşı (Kırıkkale) villages. TUJE. 2021;5:29–34.
MLA Horasan, Bilgehan Yabgu and Alican Öztürk. “Evaluation of Heavy Metal Content of Salts Between Eskıkışla and Ocakbaşı (Kırıkkale) Villages”. Turkish Journal of Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, pp. 29-34, doi:10.31127/tuje.652452.
Vancouver Horasan BY, Öztürk A. Evaluation of heavy metal content of salts between Eskıkışla and Ocakbaşı (Kırıkkale) villages. TUJE. 2021;5(1):29-34.
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