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Investigation of Fluctuating Asymmetry in the Four Otolith Characters of Merlangius merlangus Collected from Middle Black Sea

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 128 - 138, 03.12.2018

Abstract

Fluctuating asymmetry
was calculated for the otolith width, length, area and perimeter of Merlangius merlangus caught in the
Middle Black Sea. In the present study, M.
merlangus
samples were divided nine-total length groups. All total length
groups were examined for asymmetry values in the otolith characters, the
highest asymmetry values were found in the Group III. The lowest asymmetry
values in four otolith characters such as area, length, perimeter, and width
were calculated in the Group I and Group IX. In this study, it was determined
that the otolith asymmetry levels of M.
merlangus
in the Middle Black Sea were varied between the four otolith
characters, the otolith area has the highest and the otolith length has the
lowest asymmetric feature. In addition, there was no significant relationship
between the asymmetry values of the four otolith characters and total length.
The asymmetry in these otolith characters may be a result of the stress from
different pollutants in the Black Sea.

References

  • Mérigot, B., Letourneur, Y., Lecomte-Finiger, R., (2007). Characterization of local population of the common sole Solea solea (Pisces, Soleidae) in the NW Mediterranean through otolith morphometrics and shape analysis. Marine Biology 151(3): 997-1008.
  • Zenteno, J.I., Bustos, C.A., Landaeta, M.F., (2014). Larval growth, condition and fluctuating asymmetry in the otoliths of a mesopelagic fish in an area influenced by a large Patagonian glacier. Marine Biology Research 10(5): 504-514.
  • Allenbach, D.M., (2011). Fluctuating asymmetry and exogenous stress in fishes: a review. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 21(3): 355-376.
  • Barton, B.A., (2002). Stress in Fishes: A Diversity of Responses with Particular Reference to Changes in Circulating Corticosteroids. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42(3): 517-525.
  • Jawad, L.A., (2003). Asymmetry in some morphological characters of four sparid fishes from Benghazi, Libya. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies 32: 83-88.
  • Jawad, L.A., Al-Mamry, J.M., Al-Mamari, D., (2012). Fluctuating Asymmetry in the Otolith Width of Carangoides caeruleopinnatus (Carangidae) Collected from Muscat City Coast on the Sea of Oman. Croatian Journal of Fisheries 70(3): 125-133.
  • Bird, G.A., Schwartz, W.J., Joseph, D.L., (1995). The effect of 210Pb and stable lead on the induction of menta deformities in Chironomus tentans larvae and on their growth and survival. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 14(12): 2125-2130.
  • Kasuya, T., Yamamoto, Y., Iwatsuki, T., (2002). Abundance decline in the finless porpoise population in the Inland Sea of Japan. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 10, 57-65.
  • Koprivnikar, J., Forbes, M.R., Baker, R.L., (2006). Effects of atrazine on cercarial longevity, activity, and infectivity. Journal of Parasitology 92(2): 306-311.
  • Sexton, O.J., Andrews, R.M., Bramble, J.E., (1992). Size and growth rate characteristics of a peripheral population of Croataphytus collaris (Sauria: Crotaphytidae). Copeia 1992(4): 968-980.
  • Baumann, P.C., Smith, I.R., Metcalfe, C.D., (1996). Linkages between chemical contaminants and tumors in benthic Great Lakes fish. Journal of Great Lakes Research 22(2):131-152.
  • Bird, G.A., (1997). Deformities in cultured Chironomus tentans larvae and the influence of substrate on growth, survival and mentum wear. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 45(3): 273-283.
  • Schmidt, C.W., (1997). Amphibian deformities continue to puzzle researchers. Environmental Science & Technology 31(7): 324A–326A.
  • Galloway, T.S., Brown, R.J., Browne, M.A., Dissanayake, A., Lowe, D., Jones, M.B., Depledge, M.H., (2004). A multibiomarker approach to environmental assessment. Environmental Science & Technology 38(6): 1723-1731.
  • Somarakis, S., Kostikas, I., Tsimenides, N., (1997a). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otoliths of larval fish as an indicator of condition: conceptual and methodological aspects. Journal of Fish Biology 51(Supplement A): 30-38.
  • Somarakis, S., Kostikas, I., Peristeraki, N., Tsimenides, N., (1997b). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otoliths of larval anchovy Engraulis encrasicholus and the use of developmental instability as an indicator of condition in larval fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 151(1-3): 191-203.
  • Lutterschmidt, W.I., Samantha, L.M., Schaefer, J.F., (2016). Fluctuating asymmetry in two common freshwater fishes as a biological indicator of urbanization and environmental stress within the Middle Chattahoochee Watershed. Symmetry 8(11): 1-17.
  • Lychakov, D.V., Rebane, Y.T., Lombarte, A., Fuiman, L.A., Takabayashi, A., (2006). Fish Otolith asymmetry: morphometry and modelling. Hearing Research 219(1-2): 1-11.
  • Jones, J.S., (1987). An asymmetrical view of fitness. Nature 325: 298-299.
  • Kalayci, F., Yesilcicek, T., (2014). The size selectivity of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) caught by gillnet in the eastern Black Sea of Turkey. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94(7): 1539-1544.
  • Nedreaas, K., Florin, A., Cook, R., Fernandes, P., Lorance, P., (2014). Merlangius merlangus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T198585A45097610, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/198585/0 adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Valentine, D.W., Soule, M.E., Samollow, P., (1973). Asymmetry in fishes: a possible statistical indicator of environmental stress. Fishery Bulletin 71: 357-370.
  • Sabljic, A. (2009). Environmental and Ecological Chemistry-Volume II, 452 p., United Kingdom, EOLSS Publishers Co Ltd.
  • Simonović, P., Piria, M., Zuliani, T., Ilić, M., Marinković, N., Kračun-Kolarević, M., Paunović, M., (2017). Characterization of sections of the Sava River based on fish community structure. Science of the Total Environment 574: 264-271.
  • Perry, P., Vanderklein, E.L. (2009). Water Quality: Management of a Natural Resource, 656 p., Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Palmer, A.R., Strobeck, C., (1992). Fluctuating asymmetry as a measure of developmental stability: Implications of non-normal distributions and power of statistical tests. Acta Zoologica Fennica 191: 57-72.
  • Markow, T.A., (1995). Evolutionary ecology and developmental instability. Annual Review of Entomology 40(1995): 105-120.
  • Barton, B., Morgan, J.D. & Vijayan, M.M. (2002). Physiological and condition-related indicators of environmental stress in fish. In “Biological indicators of aquatic ecosystem stress” (Adams S.M. ed), American Fisheries Society. pp. 111-148, Bethesda.
  • Adams, S.M., Greeley, M.S., (2000). Ecotoxicological indicators of water quality: using multi-response indicators to assess the health of aquatic ecosystems. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 123(1-4): 103-115.
  • Møller, A.P., Nielsen, J.T., (1997). Differential predation cost of a secondary sexual character: sparrow hawk predation on barn swallows. Animal Behaviour 54(6): 1545-1551.
  • Martin, J., Lopez, P., (2001). Hind limb asymmetry reduces escape performance in the lizard Psammodromus algirus. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 74(5): 619-624.
  • Bergstrom, C.A., Reimchen, T.E., (2003). Asymmetry in structural defenses: insights into selective predation in the wild. Evolution 57(9): 2128-2138.
  • Jawad, L.A., Sadighzadeh, Z., Al-Mamary, D., (2012). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith length, width and thickness in two pelagic fish species collected from the Persian Gulf near Bandar Abbas. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis Archives 22(1): 83-88.
  • Jawad, L.A., (2012). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith dimensions of Lutjanus bengalensis (Lutjanidae) collected from Muscat coast on the sea of Oman. Biological Journal of Armenia 2(64): 117-121.
  • Al-Mamry, J.M., Jawad, L.A., Ambuali, A., (2011). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith length and width of adult Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817) collected from Muscat waters at the Sea of Oman. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 17(3): 254-259.
  • El-Regal, M.A., Jawad, L.A., Mehanna, S., Ahmad, Y., (2016). Fluctuating Asymmetry in the Otolith of two Parrotfish Species, Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) and Hipposcarus harid (Forsskål, 1775) from Hurghada, Red Sea coast of Egypt. International Journal of Marine Science 6(37): 1-5.
  • Al-Hassan, L.A.J., Al-Doubaikel, A.Y., Wahab, N.K., Al-Daham, N.K., (1990). Asymmetry analysis in the catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis collected from Shatt al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq. Rivista de Idrobiologia 29(3): 775-780.
  • Al-Hassan, L.A.J., Hassan, S.S., (1994). Asymmetry study in Mystus pelusius collected from Shatt al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 26(3): 276-278.
  • Al-Hassan, L.A.J., Shwafi, N.A.A., (1997). Asymmetry analysis in two marine teleost fishes collected from the Red Sea coast of Yemen. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 29(1): 23-25.
  • Jawad, L.A., (2001). Preliminary asymmetry analysis of some morphological characters of Tilapia zilli (Pisces: Cichlidae) collected from three localities in Libya. Bollettino Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino 18(1): 251-257.
  • Alkan, A., Serdar, S., Fidan, D., (2008). Kirlilik ve Karadeniz, SÜMAE Yunus Araştırma Bülteni 8(1): 6-7.
  • Rapport, D.J., (1989). Symptoms of pathology in the Gulf of Bothnia (Baltic Sea): ecosystem response to stress from human activity. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 37(1-2): 33-49.
  • Karr, J.R., (1991). Biological integrity: a long-neglected aspect of water resource management. Ecological Applications 1(1): 66-84.

Orta Karadeniz’den Örneklenen Merlangius merlangus‘un Dört Otolit Karakterinin Dalgalı Asimetrisinin İncelenmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 128 - 138, 03.12.2018

Abstract

Orta Karadeniz'den yakalanan Merlangius merlangus’un otolit
genişliği, uzunluğu, alanı ve çevresi için dalgalı asimetri değerleri
hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada elde
edilen M. merlangus örnekleri dokuz
total boy grubuna ayrılmıştır. Tüm total boy grupları, otolit karakterlerindeki
asimetri değerleri açısından incelenmiş ve en yüksek asimetri değerleri Grup
III'de bulunmuştur. Alan, uzunluk, çevre ve genişlik gibi dört otolit
karakterindeki en düşük asimetri değerleri Grup I ve Grup IX'de hesaplanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Orta Karadeniz'deki M.
merlangus
'un otolit asimetri düzeylerinin bu dört otolit karakteri arasında
farklılık gösterdiği, otolit alanının en yüksek ve otolit boyunun ise en düşük
asimetrik özelliğe sahip oluğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu dört otolit
karakterinin asimetri değerleri ile total boy grupları arasında anlamlı bir
ilişki yoktur. Bu türün otolit karakterlerinde gözlenen asimetri Karadenizdeki
farklı kirleticilerden kaynaklı stresin bir sonucu olabilir.

References

  • Mérigot, B., Letourneur, Y., Lecomte-Finiger, R., (2007). Characterization of local population of the common sole Solea solea (Pisces, Soleidae) in the NW Mediterranean through otolith morphometrics and shape analysis. Marine Biology 151(3): 997-1008.
  • Zenteno, J.I., Bustos, C.A., Landaeta, M.F., (2014). Larval growth, condition and fluctuating asymmetry in the otoliths of a mesopelagic fish in an area influenced by a large Patagonian glacier. Marine Biology Research 10(5): 504-514.
  • Allenbach, D.M., (2011). Fluctuating asymmetry and exogenous stress in fishes: a review. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 21(3): 355-376.
  • Barton, B.A., (2002). Stress in Fishes: A Diversity of Responses with Particular Reference to Changes in Circulating Corticosteroids. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42(3): 517-525.
  • Jawad, L.A., (2003). Asymmetry in some morphological characters of four sparid fishes from Benghazi, Libya. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies 32: 83-88.
  • Jawad, L.A., Al-Mamry, J.M., Al-Mamari, D., (2012). Fluctuating Asymmetry in the Otolith Width of Carangoides caeruleopinnatus (Carangidae) Collected from Muscat City Coast on the Sea of Oman. Croatian Journal of Fisheries 70(3): 125-133.
  • Bird, G.A., Schwartz, W.J., Joseph, D.L., (1995). The effect of 210Pb and stable lead on the induction of menta deformities in Chironomus tentans larvae and on their growth and survival. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 14(12): 2125-2130.
  • Kasuya, T., Yamamoto, Y., Iwatsuki, T., (2002). Abundance decline in the finless porpoise population in the Inland Sea of Japan. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 10, 57-65.
  • Koprivnikar, J., Forbes, M.R., Baker, R.L., (2006). Effects of atrazine on cercarial longevity, activity, and infectivity. Journal of Parasitology 92(2): 306-311.
  • Sexton, O.J., Andrews, R.M., Bramble, J.E., (1992). Size and growth rate characteristics of a peripheral population of Croataphytus collaris (Sauria: Crotaphytidae). Copeia 1992(4): 968-980.
  • Baumann, P.C., Smith, I.R., Metcalfe, C.D., (1996). Linkages between chemical contaminants and tumors in benthic Great Lakes fish. Journal of Great Lakes Research 22(2):131-152.
  • Bird, G.A., (1997). Deformities in cultured Chironomus tentans larvae and the influence of substrate on growth, survival and mentum wear. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 45(3): 273-283.
  • Schmidt, C.W., (1997). Amphibian deformities continue to puzzle researchers. Environmental Science & Technology 31(7): 324A–326A.
  • Galloway, T.S., Brown, R.J., Browne, M.A., Dissanayake, A., Lowe, D., Jones, M.B., Depledge, M.H., (2004). A multibiomarker approach to environmental assessment. Environmental Science & Technology 38(6): 1723-1731.
  • Somarakis, S., Kostikas, I., Tsimenides, N., (1997a). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otoliths of larval fish as an indicator of condition: conceptual and methodological aspects. Journal of Fish Biology 51(Supplement A): 30-38.
  • Somarakis, S., Kostikas, I., Peristeraki, N., Tsimenides, N., (1997b). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otoliths of larval anchovy Engraulis encrasicholus and the use of developmental instability as an indicator of condition in larval fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series 151(1-3): 191-203.
  • Lutterschmidt, W.I., Samantha, L.M., Schaefer, J.F., (2016). Fluctuating asymmetry in two common freshwater fishes as a biological indicator of urbanization and environmental stress within the Middle Chattahoochee Watershed. Symmetry 8(11): 1-17.
  • Lychakov, D.V., Rebane, Y.T., Lombarte, A., Fuiman, L.A., Takabayashi, A., (2006). Fish Otolith asymmetry: morphometry and modelling. Hearing Research 219(1-2): 1-11.
  • Jones, J.S., (1987). An asymmetrical view of fitness. Nature 325: 298-299.
  • Kalayci, F., Yesilcicek, T., (2014). The size selectivity of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) caught by gillnet in the eastern Black Sea of Turkey. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94(7): 1539-1544.
  • Nedreaas, K., Florin, A., Cook, R., Fernandes, P., Lorance, P., (2014). Merlangius merlangus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T198585A45097610, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/198585/0 adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Valentine, D.W., Soule, M.E., Samollow, P., (1973). Asymmetry in fishes: a possible statistical indicator of environmental stress. Fishery Bulletin 71: 357-370.
  • Sabljic, A. (2009). Environmental and Ecological Chemistry-Volume II, 452 p., United Kingdom, EOLSS Publishers Co Ltd.
  • Simonović, P., Piria, M., Zuliani, T., Ilić, M., Marinković, N., Kračun-Kolarević, M., Paunović, M., (2017). Characterization of sections of the Sava River based on fish community structure. Science of the Total Environment 574: 264-271.
  • Perry, P., Vanderklein, E.L. (2009). Water Quality: Management of a Natural Resource, 656 p., Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons.
  • Palmer, A.R., Strobeck, C., (1992). Fluctuating asymmetry as a measure of developmental stability: Implications of non-normal distributions and power of statistical tests. Acta Zoologica Fennica 191: 57-72.
  • Markow, T.A., (1995). Evolutionary ecology and developmental instability. Annual Review of Entomology 40(1995): 105-120.
  • Barton, B., Morgan, J.D. & Vijayan, M.M. (2002). Physiological and condition-related indicators of environmental stress in fish. In “Biological indicators of aquatic ecosystem stress” (Adams S.M. ed), American Fisheries Society. pp. 111-148, Bethesda.
  • Adams, S.M., Greeley, M.S., (2000). Ecotoxicological indicators of water quality: using multi-response indicators to assess the health of aquatic ecosystems. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 123(1-4): 103-115.
  • Møller, A.P., Nielsen, J.T., (1997). Differential predation cost of a secondary sexual character: sparrow hawk predation on barn swallows. Animal Behaviour 54(6): 1545-1551.
  • Martin, J., Lopez, P., (2001). Hind limb asymmetry reduces escape performance in the lizard Psammodromus algirus. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 74(5): 619-624.
  • Bergstrom, C.A., Reimchen, T.E., (2003). Asymmetry in structural defenses: insights into selective predation in the wild. Evolution 57(9): 2128-2138.
  • Jawad, L.A., Sadighzadeh, Z., Al-Mamary, D., (2012). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith length, width and thickness in two pelagic fish species collected from the Persian Gulf near Bandar Abbas. Annales, Series Historia Naturalis Archives 22(1): 83-88.
  • Jawad, L.A., (2012). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith dimensions of Lutjanus bengalensis (Lutjanidae) collected from Muscat coast on the sea of Oman. Biological Journal of Armenia 2(64): 117-121.
  • Al-Mamry, J.M., Jawad, L.A., Ambuali, A., (2011). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith length and width of adult Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1817) collected from Muscat waters at the Sea of Oman. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 17(3): 254-259.
  • El-Regal, M.A., Jawad, L.A., Mehanna, S., Ahmad, Y., (2016). Fluctuating Asymmetry in the Otolith of two Parrotfish Species, Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) and Hipposcarus harid (Forsskål, 1775) from Hurghada, Red Sea coast of Egypt. International Journal of Marine Science 6(37): 1-5.
  • Al-Hassan, L.A.J., Al-Doubaikel, A.Y., Wahab, N.K., Al-Daham, N.K., (1990). Asymmetry analysis in the catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis collected from Shatt al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq. Rivista de Idrobiologia 29(3): 775-780.
  • Al-Hassan, L.A.J., Hassan, S.S., (1994). Asymmetry study in Mystus pelusius collected from Shatt al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 26(3): 276-278.
  • Al-Hassan, L.A.J., Shwafi, N.A.A., (1997). Asymmetry analysis in two marine teleost fishes collected from the Red Sea coast of Yemen. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 29(1): 23-25.
  • Jawad, L.A., (2001). Preliminary asymmetry analysis of some morphological characters of Tilapia zilli (Pisces: Cichlidae) collected from three localities in Libya. Bollettino Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino 18(1): 251-257.
  • Alkan, A., Serdar, S., Fidan, D., (2008). Kirlilik ve Karadeniz, SÜMAE Yunus Araştırma Bülteni 8(1): 6-7.
  • Rapport, D.J., (1989). Symptoms of pathology in the Gulf of Bothnia (Baltic Sea): ecosystem response to stress from human activity. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 37(1-2): 33-49.
  • Karr, J.R., (1991). Biological integrity: a long-neglected aspect of water resource management. Ecological Applications 1(1): 66-84.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Seda Kontaş

Derya Bostancı

Serdar Yedier This is me

Gülşah Kurucu

Nazmi Polat

Publication Date December 3, 2018
Submission Date June 6, 2018
Acceptance Date June 27, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kontaş, S., Bostancı, D., Yedier, S., Kurucu, G., et al. (2018). Investigation of Fluctuating Asymmetry in the Four Otolith Characters of Merlangius merlangus Collected from Middle Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 4(2), 128-138.

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