Research Article
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Determination of Draft Power, PTO Power and Fuel Consumption of Single Acting Disc Harrow Driven from PTO

Year 2023, Volume: 37 Issue: 3, 546 - 555, 29.12.2023

Abstract

In this study; A single-acting disc harrow is used, which takes its movement from the tractor PTO. PTO driven single-acting disc harrow was tested with disc diameters of 610 and 660 mm, disc direction angles of 160 - 230 and 300, and disc revolutions of 104.97 - 119.97 and 143.96 min-1. Single-acting disc harrow moving from PTO was compared in terms of disc diameter, directional angle and disc revolutions. The lowest draft force requirement was obtained from D1N1Y1, D2N1Y1 and D1N1Y2 applications, with values of 0.48 kW, 0.61 kW and 0.79 kW, respectively. The highest draft power requirement was obtained from D2N3Y3, D2N3Y2 and D1N3Y3 applications with 7.80 kW, 6.97 kW and 5.25 kW values, respectively. The lowest PTO power take-off power requirement from the applications was obtained from the D1N1Y1, D1N2Y1 and D1N3Y1 applications, with values of 22.80 kW, 22.88 kW and 24.82 kW, respectively. The highest PTO power take-off power requirements were obtained from the D2N3Y3, D1N3Y3 and D2N3Y2 applications, with power requirements of 41.15 kW, 39.40 kW and 38.62 kW, respectively. In terms of fuel consumption, the lowest fuel consumption was determined in D1N1Y3, D1N1Y2 and D1N1Y1 applications with 11.40 L ha-1 11.63 L ha-1 and 11.95 L ha-1 values. The highest fuel consumption was obtained from 18.34 L ha-1, 17.78 L ha-1 and 17.58 L ha-1, respectively, and D2N3Y3, D2N3Y2 and D2N3Y1 applications.

Project Number

21111002

References

  • Abernathy WH (1976). Draft requirements for self-powered disk. ASAE Paper No. 76-1021, ASAE,St Joseph, MI 49805 (1976).
  • Damanauskas V, Velykis A, Satkus A (2019). Efficiency of disc harrow adjustment for stubble tillage quality and fuel consumption. Soil and Tillage Research, 194, 104311.
  • Hann M, Giessibl J (1998). Force measurements on driven discs. Journal of agricultural engineering research, 69 (2), 149-157.
  • Hoki M, Burkhardt TH, Wilkinson RH, Tanoue T (1988). Study of PTO driven powered disk tiller.Transactions of the ASAE, 31 (5), 1355-1360.
  • Islam M, Salokhe V, Gupta C, Hoki M (1994). Effects of PTO-powered disk tilling on some physical properties of Bangkok clay soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 32 (2-3), 93-104
  • Khadr KA (2000). A study some factors affecting the power tiller performance. Misr J. Agric. Eng, 17 (3), 636-646. Nalavade PP, Salokhe VM, Niyamapa T, Soni P (2010). Performance of free rolling and powered tillage discs. Soil and Tillage Research, 109 (2), 87-93.
  • Nalavade P, Soni P, Salokhe V, Niyamapa T (2013). Develop-ment of a Powered Disc Harrow for on-farm Crop Residue Man-agement. Int. Agric. Eng. J, 22, 49-60.
  • Salokhe V, Islam M, Gupta C, Hoki M (1994). Field testing of a PTO powered disk tiller. Journal of terramechanics, 31 (2), 139-152.
  • Salokhe V, Quang NB (1995). Dynamics of a powered disk in clay soil. Journal of terramechanics, 32 (5), 231-244
  • Upadhyay G, Raheman H (2018). Performance of combined offset disc harrow (front active and rear passive set configuration) in soil bin. Journal of Terramechanics, 78, 27-37.
  • Upadhyay G, Raheman H (2019). Comparative analysis of tillage in sandy clay loam soil by free rolling and powered disc harrow. Engineering in Agriculture, Environment and Food, 12 (1), 118-125.
  • Young PE (1976). A machine to increase productivity of a tillage operation. Transactions of the ASAE, 19 (6), 1055-1061.
Year 2023, Volume: 37 Issue: 3, 546 - 555, 29.12.2023

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Selçuk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

21111002

Thanks

Selçuk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü'ne desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Abernathy WH (1976). Draft requirements for self-powered disk. ASAE Paper No. 76-1021, ASAE,St Joseph, MI 49805 (1976).
  • Damanauskas V, Velykis A, Satkus A (2019). Efficiency of disc harrow adjustment for stubble tillage quality and fuel consumption. Soil and Tillage Research, 194, 104311.
  • Hann M, Giessibl J (1998). Force measurements on driven discs. Journal of agricultural engineering research, 69 (2), 149-157.
  • Hoki M, Burkhardt TH, Wilkinson RH, Tanoue T (1988). Study of PTO driven powered disk tiller.Transactions of the ASAE, 31 (5), 1355-1360.
  • Islam M, Salokhe V, Gupta C, Hoki M (1994). Effects of PTO-powered disk tilling on some physical properties of Bangkok clay soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 32 (2-3), 93-104
  • Khadr KA (2000). A study some factors affecting the power tiller performance. Misr J. Agric. Eng, 17 (3), 636-646. Nalavade PP, Salokhe VM, Niyamapa T, Soni P (2010). Performance of free rolling and powered tillage discs. Soil and Tillage Research, 109 (2), 87-93.
  • Nalavade P, Soni P, Salokhe V, Niyamapa T (2013). Develop-ment of a Powered Disc Harrow for on-farm Crop Residue Man-agement. Int. Agric. Eng. J, 22, 49-60.
  • Salokhe V, Islam M, Gupta C, Hoki M (1994). Field testing of a PTO powered disk tiller. Journal of terramechanics, 31 (2), 139-152.
  • Salokhe V, Quang NB (1995). Dynamics of a powered disk in clay soil. Journal of terramechanics, 32 (5), 231-244
  • Upadhyay G, Raheman H (2018). Performance of combined offset disc harrow (front active and rear passive set configuration) in soil bin. Journal of Terramechanics, 78, 27-37.
  • Upadhyay G, Raheman H (2019). Comparative analysis of tillage in sandy clay loam soil by free rolling and powered disc harrow. Engineering in Agriculture, Environment and Food, 12 (1), 118-125.
  • Young PE (1976). A machine to increase productivity of a tillage operation. Transactions of the ASAE, 19 (6), 1055-1061.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Machine Systems
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ergün Çıtıl 0000-0003-2023-9409

Tamer Marakoğlu 0000-0002-2824-116X

Project Number 21111002
Early Pub Date December 29, 2023
Publication Date December 29, 2023
Submission Date June 7, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 37 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Çıtıl E, Marakoğlu T (December 1, 2023) Determination of Draft Power, PTO Power and Fuel Consumption of Single Acting Disc Harrow Driven from PTO. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 37 3 546–555.

Selcuk Agricultural and Food Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).