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Year 2020, Volume: 24 Issue: 5, 1008 - 1022, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.554148

Abstract

References

  • T. E. Keskin, “Nitrate and heavy metal pollution resulting from agricultural activity: a case study from Eskipazar (Karabük, Turkey),” Environmental Earth Sciences, 61: 703–721, 2010.
  • T. E. Keskin, and S. Toptaş, “Heavy metal pollution in the surrounding ore deposits and mining activity: a case study from Koyulhisar (Sivas–Turkey)”, Environmental Earth Sciences, 67: 859–866, 2012.
  • A. Baba, and O. Gündüz, “Effect of geogenic factors on water quality and its relation to human health around Mount Ida, Turkey”, Water, 9, 66: 1–22, 2017.
  • D. S. Yücel, and A. Baba, “Determining water and sediment quality related to lead-zinc mining activity”, Archives of Environmental Protection, 44: 19–30, 2018.
  • N. Balcı, and C. F. Demirel, “Prediction of acid mine drainage (AMD) and metal release sources at the Küre Copper Mine Site, Kastamonu, NW Turkey”, Mine Water and the Environment, 37: 56–74, 2018.
  • N. Balcı, B. Brunner, and A.V. Turchyn, “Tetrathionate and elemental sulfur shape the isotope composition of sulfate in acid mine drainage”. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8: 1564, 2017.
  • F. N. Assubaie, “Assessment of the levels of some heavy metals in water in Alahsa Oasis farms, Saudi Arabia, with analysis by atomic absorption spectrophotometry,” Arabian Journal of Chemistry 8: 240–245, 2015.
  • C. Zhang, O. Selinus, and G. Kjellstrom, “Discrimination between natural background and anthropogenic pollution in environmental geochemistry-exemplified in an area of southeastern Sweden,” Science of the Total Environment. 243–244, 129–140, 1999.
  • D. Postma, S. Jessen, N. Hue, M. Duc, C. Koch, P. Viet, P. Nhan, and F. Larsen, “Mobilization of arsenic and iron from Red River floodplain sediments, Vietnam,” Geochim Cosmochim Acta 74:3367–3381, 2010.
  • T. Agusa, T. Kunito, T. Minh, P. Trang, H. Iwata, P. Viet, and S. Tanabe, “Relationship of urinary arsenic metabolites to intake estimates in residents of the Red River Delta, Vietnam,” Environ. Pollut. 157: 396–403., 2009.
  • T. L. Luu, “Remarks on the current quality of groundwater in Vietnam,” Water. Industry: water-energy-health nexus, environ sci pollut res, doi 10.1007/s11356-017-9631-z, 2017.
  • İ. Seymen, “Kaman (Kırşehir) dolayısında Kırşehir Masifi’nin statigrafisi ve metamorfizması,” Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, 24, 7–4, 1981.
  • H. Kara, and M. Dönmez, “1/100.000 Ölcekli Açınsana Nitelikli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları-Kırşehir G17 Paftası,” MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No, 34, Ankara, 1990.
  • A. E. Akçay, M. Dönmez, H. Kara, A. F. Yergök, and K. Esentürk, “1/100.000 Ölçekli Açınsana Nitelikli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları-Kırşehir J30 Paftası,” MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No, 91, Ankara, 2008.
  • Ş. Koç, and Ö. Özmen, “Bayındır, İsahocalı, Yeniyapan ve Alişar (Kaman-Kırşehir) Fluoritlerinin sıvı kapanım incelemeleri,” Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13 (2): 501–508, 2000.
  • M. Öztürk, “Kırşehir-Kaman-Durmuşlu Demir Madeni Ruhsat Sahasının Jeolojik Etüt Raporu,” MTA Raporları No: 6199, Ankara, 1978.
  • L. M. Chu, and M. H. Wong, “Application of refuse compost: yield and metal uptake of three different food crops,” Conserv Recycl, 7: 221–234, 1984.
  • A. R. Mermut, J. C. Jain, L. Song, R. Kerrich, L. Kozak, and S. Jana, “Trace element concentrations of selected soils and fertilizers in Saskatchewan Canada,” J Environ Qual, 25: 845–853, 1996.
  • F. D. Mikayilov, and B. Acar, “Toprak ekosistemlerinde kirleticilerin taşınım mekanizmasının incelenmesi ve modellenmesi (Investigation and modelling of contaminant’s movement processes within the soil ecosystems),” Çev Kor 28: 20–23, 1998.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı, “İnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular Hakkında Yönetmelik (Turkish Standards for Water Intended for Human Consumption),” Sağlık Bakanlığı, Ankara, Turkey, 2013.
  • WHO, “Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality,” First Addendum to Third Edition, 1, Recommendation. Geneva Switzerland, 2013.
  • WHO (World Health Organization), “Guidelines for drinkingwater quality,” Vol 2, Health criteria and other supporting information, WHO Publ, Geneva, 335, 1984.
  • O. Uslu, and A. Türkman, “Su kirliliği ve kontrolü (Water pollution and control),” Publication series of Environment General Directorate of Prime Ministry of Turkish Republic 1: 251–265, 1987.
  • H. A. L. Rowland, E. O. Omeregie, R. Millot, J. Cristina, J. Mertens, B. Valin, S. J. Hug, and M. Berg, “Geochemistry and arsenic behaviour in groundwater resources of the Pannonian Basin (Hungary and Romania),” Appl. Geochem., 26: 1–17, 2011.
  • C. Şimşek, “Assessment of naturally occurring arsenic contamination in the groundwater of Şarkısla Plain (Sivas/Turkey),” Environmental Earth Sciences, 68: 691–702, 2013.
  • NAS, “Medical and Biologic Effects of Environmental Pollutants: Arsenic,” National Academy of Science, Washington D.C., 1977.
  • H. Onishi, and E. B. Sandell, “Geochemistry of Arsenic,” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 7: 1–33, 1955.
  • W. Lawati, A. Rizoulis, E. Eiche, C. Boothman, D. Polya, J. Lloyd, M. Berg, P. Aguilar, and B. Dongen, “Characterisation of organic matter and microbial communities in contrasting arsenic-rich Holocene and arsenic-poor Pleistocene aquifers, Red River Delta, Vietnam,” Appl. Geochem. 27: 315–325, 2012.
  • L. Minh, G. Josette, B. Gilles, O. Didier, N. Julien, L. Quynh, T. Thai, and L. Anh, “Hydrological regime and water budget of the Red River Delta (Northern Vietnam),” J. Asian. Earth. Sci. 37:.219–228, 2010.
  • S. Guillot, S. Chakraborty, A. Gajurel, and B. Upreti, “Comparison of arsenic concentrations in simultaneously-collected groundwater and aquifer particles from Bangladesh, India,” Vietnam, and Nepal. Appl. Geochem. 23: 3244–3251, 2008.
  • J. T. Hindmarsh, R. F. McCurdy, and G. R. Peters, “Clinical and environmental aspects of arsenic toxicity,” CRC Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences, 23, 315–347, 1986.
  • WHO, “Arsenic in Drinking Water,” Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, 2011.
  • W. P. Tseng, “Effect of dose-response relationship of skin cancer and blackfoot disease with arsenic,” Environmental Health Perspectives, 19, 109–119, 1997.
  • R. Zaldivar, and G. L. Ghai, G. L. “Clinical epidemiological studies on endemic chronic arsenic poisoning in children and adults, including observations on children with high- and low-intake of dietary arsenic,” Zentralblatt fűr Bakteriologie und Hygiene, Abteilung I: Originale B, 170: 409–421, 1980.
  • J. L. Valentine, D. S. Campion, and M. D. Schluchter, “Arsenic effects on human nerve conduction,” In: Howell JC, Gawthorne JM, White L, eds, Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Trace Element Metabolism in Man and Animals, Berlin, 409, 1981.
  • M. E. Cebrian, A. Albores, and M. Aguilar, “Chronic arsenic poisoning in the north of Mexico,” Human Toxicology, 2: 121–133, 1983.
  • P. B. Tchounwou, A. K. Patlolla, and J. A. Centeno, “Carcinogenic and systemic health effects associated with arsenic exposure-A Critical Review,” Toxicologic Pathology, 31: 575–588, 2003.
  • S. X. Wang, Z. H. Wang, X. T. Cheng, J. Li, Z. P. Sang, X. D. Zhang, L. L. Han, X. Y. Qiao, Z. H. Wu, and Z. Q. Wang, “Arsenic and Fluoride exposure in drinking water: Children’s IQ and growth in Shanyin County, Shanxi Province, China,” Environmental Health Perspectives, 115 (4): 643–647, 2003.
  • F. Habashi, “Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy,” Volume II, WILEY-VCH, Germany, 1997.
  • ATSDR, “Toxicological profile for antimony and Compounds,” 1992.
  • J. Fawell, K. Bailey, J. Chilton, E. Dahi, L. Fewtrell, and Y. Magara, “Flouride in Drinking Water,” World Health Organiztion, Iwa Publishing Inc, 134, 2006.
  • HHS, “Agency for Toxic Subtances and Disease Registry Division of Toxicology Information Branch,” U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (Public Health Service), Atlanta Georgia, 462, 1999.
  • A. M. Piper, “A graphical procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water analyses,” American Geophysical Union Trans 25: 914–923, 1944.
  • M. Sayın, and S. Ö, Eyüpoğlu, “Türkiyedeki yağışların kararlı izotop içeriklerini kullanarak yerel meteorik doğruların belirlenmesi (Determination of the local meteoric water lines using stable isotope contents of precipitation in Turkey),” II. Ulusal Hidrolojide İzotop Teknikleri Sempozyumu (Second National Symposium on Isotope Technics in Hydrology). Izmir, Turkey, September, 2005.
  • B. Payne, and T. Dinçer, “Isotope survey of karst region of southern Turkey,” Proceedings of 6th International Conference of radiocarbon and Tritium Dating, no. 620652, IAEA, Vienna, 1965.
  • Ş. Şimşek, “Isotope and geochemical techniques applied to geothermal investigations”, International Atomic Energy Agency, TECDOC-788:.232-248, 1993.
  • I.C. Clark, and P. Fritz, “Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology.” Lewis Publishers, New York, 1997.

Groundwater Pollution Connected to Multiple Effect: A Case Study Kaman (Kırşehir, Turkey)

Year 2020, Volume: 24 Issue: 5, 1008 - 1022, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.554148

Abstract

This study aim to detect the groundwater pollution connected to multiple effect such as the interaction of mineral/ore-water, mining destruction and agricultural activities in Kaman (Kırçehir). The study area has recently abondoned iron, antimony, gold and floride mine areas and so, there are a lot of mine piles. Mine waste is a rich source of hazardous trace elements to the environment. In many areas expecially abandoned sulphidic mine wastes may cause to produce acid mine drainage. Although no acid mine drainage is observed in the study area, the region needs to be reworked for this purpose in the following years. The electrical conductivity, pH and Eh values of the waters range between 126-1994 μS/cm; 7.28-8.58; 222-649 mV respectively. In the rainy season, the pH values of the waters decreased due to the effect of slight acidic precipitation and in parallel with this decrease, EC, TDS, Ca, Na, SO4, HCO3, As, Sb, U concentrations of some waters increase due to the increase of solubility of elements. As, Sb, F, U, NO3, NH4 concentrations some of water exceed the maximum limit values given in the Turkish and World Health Organization Standards. Especially As contamination is a big problem for the region, because of tens of times exceed drinking water regulations.

References

  • T. E. Keskin, “Nitrate and heavy metal pollution resulting from agricultural activity: a case study from Eskipazar (Karabük, Turkey),” Environmental Earth Sciences, 61: 703–721, 2010.
  • T. E. Keskin, and S. Toptaş, “Heavy metal pollution in the surrounding ore deposits and mining activity: a case study from Koyulhisar (Sivas–Turkey)”, Environmental Earth Sciences, 67: 859–866, 2012.
  • A. Baba, and O. Gündüz, “Effect of geogenic factors on water quality and its relation to human health around Mount Ida, Turkey”, Water, 9, 66: 1–22, 2017.
  • D. S. Yücel, and A. Baba, “Determining water and sediment quality related to lead-zinc mining activity”, Archives of Environmental Protection, 44: 19–30, 2018.
  • N. Balcı, and C. F. Demirel, “Prediction of acid mine drainage (AMD) and metal release sources at the Küre Copper Mine Site, Kastamonu, NW Turkey”, Mine Water and the Environment, 37: 56–74, 2018.
  • N. Balcı, B. Brunner, and A.V. Turchyn, “Tetrathionate and elemental sulfur shape the isotope composition of sulfate in acid mine drainage”. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8: 1564, 2017.
  • F. N. Assubaie, “Assessment of the levels of some heavy metals in water in Alahsa Oasis farms, Saudi Arabia, with analysis by atomic absorption spectrophotometry,” Arabian Journal of Chemistry 8: 240–245, 2015.
  • C. Zhang, O. Selinus, and G. Kjellstrom, “Discrimination between natural background and anthropogenic pollution in environmental geochemistry-exemplified in an area of southeastern Sweden,” Science of the Total Environment. 243–244, 129–140, 1999.
  • D. Postma, S. Jessen, N. Hue, M. Duc, C. Koch, P. Viet, P. Nhan, and F. Larsen, “Mobilization of arsenic and iron from Red River floodplain sediments, Vietnam,” Geochim Cosmochim Acta 74:3367–3381, 2010.
  • T. Agusa, T. Kunito, T. Minh, P. Trang, H. Iwata, P. Viet, and S. Tanabe, “Relationship of urinary arsenic metabolites to intake estimates in residents of the Red River Delta, Vietnam,” Environ. Pollut. 157: 396–403., 2009.
  • T. L. Luu, “Remarks on the current quality of groundwater in Vietnam,” Water. Industry: water-energy-health nexus, environ sci pollut res, doi 10.1007/s11356-017-9631-z, 2017.
  • İ. Seymen, “Kaman (Kırşehir) dolayısında Kırşehir Masifi’nin statigrafisi ve metamorfizması,” Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni, 24, 7–4, 1981.
  • H. Kara, and M. Dönmez, “1/100.000 Ölcekli Açınsana Nitelikli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları-Kırşehir G17 Paftası,” MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No, 34, Ankara, 1990.
  • A. E. Akçay, M. Dönmez, H. Kara, A. F. Yergök, and K. Esentürk, “1/100.000 Ölçekli Açınsana Nitelikli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları-Kırşehir J30 Paftası,” MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, No, 91, Ankara, 2008.
  • Ş. Koç, and Ö. Özmen, “Bayındır, İsahocalı, Yeniyapan ve Alişar (Kaman-Kırşehir) Fluoritlerinin sıvı kapanım incelemeleri,” Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13 (2): 501–508, 2000.
  • M. Öztürk, “Kırşehir-Kaman-Durmuşlu Demir Madeni Ruhsat Sahasının Jeolojik Etüt Raporu,” MTA Raporları No: 6199, Ankara, 1978.
  • L. M. Chu, and M. H. Wong, “Application of refuse compost: yield and metal uptake of three different food crops,” Conserv Recycl, 7: 221–234, 1984.
  • A. R. Mermut, J. C. Jain, L. Song, R. Kerrich, L. Kozak, and S. Jana, “Trace element concentrations of selected soils and fertilizers in Saskatchewan Canada,” J Environ Qual, 25: 845–853, 1996.
  • F. D. Mikayilov, and B. Acar, “Toprak ekosistemlerinde kirleticilerin taşınım mekanizmasının incelenmesi ve modellenmesi (Investigation and modelling of contaminant’s movement processes within the soil ecosystems),” Çev Kor 28: 20–23, 1998.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı, “İnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular Hakkında Yönetmelik (Turkish Standards for Water Intended for Human Consumption),” Sağlık Bakanlığı, Ankara, Turkey, 2013.
  • WHO, “Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality,” First Addendum to Third Edition, 1, Recommendation. Geneva Switzerland, 2013.
  • WHO (World Health Organization), “Guidelines for drinkingwater quality,” Vol 2, Health criteria and other supporting information, WHO Publ, Geneva, 335, 1984.
  • O. Uslu, and A. Türkman, “Su kirliliği ve kontrolü (Water pollution and control),” Publication series of Environment General Directorate of Prime Ministry of Turkish Republic 1: 251–265, 1987.
  • H. A. L. Rowland, E. O. Omeregie, R. Millot, J. Cristina, J. Mertens, B. Valin, S. J. Hug, and M. Berg, “Geochemistry and arsenic behaviour in groundwater resources of the Pannonian Basin (Hungary and Romania),” Appl. Geochem., 26: 1–17, 2011.
  • C. Şimşek, “Assessment of naturally occurring arsenic contamination in the groundwater of Şarkısla Plain (Sivas/Turkey),” Environmental Earth Sciences, 68: 691–702, 2013.
  • NAS, “Medical and Biologic Effects of Environmental Pollutants: Arsenic,” National Academy of Science, Washington D.C., 1977.
  • H. Onishi, and E. B. Sandell, “Geochemistry of Arsenic,” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 7: 1–33, 1955.
  • W. Lawati, A. Rizoulis, E. Eiche, C. Boothman, D. Polya, J. Lloyd, M. Berg, P. Aguilar, and B. Dongen, “Characterisation of organic matter and microbial communities in contrasting arsenic-rich Holocene and arsenic-poor Pleistocene aquifers, Red River Delta, Vietnam,” Appl. Geochem. 27: 315–325, 2012.
  • L. Minh, G. Josette, B. Gilles, O. Didier, N. Julien, L. Quynh, T. Thai, and L. Anh, “Hydrological regime and water budget of the Red River Delta (Northern Vietnam),” J. Asian. Earth. Sci. 37:.219–228, 2010.
  • S. Guillot, S. Chakraborty, A. Gajurel, and B. Upreti, “Comparison of arsenic concentrations in simultaneously-collected groundwater and aquifer particles from Bangladesh, India,” Vietnam, and Nepal. Appl. Geochem. 23: 3244–3251, 2008.
  • J. T. Hindmarsh, R. F. McCurdy, and G. R. Peters, “Clinical and environmental aspects of arsenic toxicity,” CRC Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences, 23, 315–347, 1986.
  • WHO, “Arsenic in Drinking Water,” Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, 2011.
  • W. P. Tseng, “Effect of dose-response relationship of skin cancer and blackfoot disease with arsenic,” Environmental Health Perspectives, 19, 109–119, 1997.
  • R. Zaldivar, and G. L. Ghai, G. L. “Clinical epidemiological studies on endemic chronic arsenic poisoning in children and adults, including observations on children with high- and low-intake of dietary arsenic,” Zentralblatt fűr Bakteriologie und Hygiene, Abteilung I: Originale B, 170: 409–421, 1980.
  • J. L. Valentine, D. S. Campion, and M. D. Schluchter, “Arsenic effects on human nerve conduction,” In: Howell JC, Gawthorne JM, White L, eds, Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Trace Element Metabolism in Man and Animals, Berlin, 409, 1981.
  • M. E. Cebrian, A. Albores, and M. Aguilar, “Chronic arsenic poisoning in the north of Mexico,” Human Toxicology, 2: 121–133, 1983.
  • P. B. Tchounwou, A. K. Patlolla, and J. A. Centeno, “Carcinogenic and systemic health effects associated with arsenic exposure-A Critical Review,” Toxicologic Pathology, 31: 575–588, 2003.
  • S. X. Wang, Z. H. Wang, X. T. Cheng, J. Li, Z. P. Sang, X. D. Zhang, L. L. Han, X. Y. Qiao, Z. H. Wu, and Z. Q. Wang, “Arsenic and Fluoride exposure in drinking water: Children’s IQ and growth in Shanyin County, Shanxi Province, China,” Environmental Health Perspectives, 115 (4): 643–647, 2003.
  • F. Habashi, “Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy,” Volume II, WILEY-VCH, Germany, 1997.
  • ATSDR, “Toxicological profile for antimony and Compounds,” 1992.
  • J. Fawell, K. Bailey, J. Chilton, E. Dahi, L. Fewtrell, and Y. Magara, “Flouride in Drinking Water,” World Health Organiztion, Iwa Publishing Inc, 134, 2006.
  • HHS, “Agency for Toxic Subtances and Disease Registry Division of Toxicology Information Branch,” U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (Public Health Service), Atlanta Georgia, 462, 1999.
  • A. M. Piper, “A graphical procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water analyses,” American Geophysical Union Trans 25: 914–923, 1944.
  • M. Sayın, and S. Ö, Eyüpoğlu, “Türkiyedeki yağışların kararlı izotop içeriklerini kullanarak yerel meteorik doğruların belirlenmesi (Determination of the local meteoric water lines using stable isotope contents of precipitation in Turkey),” II. Ulusal Hidrolojide İzotop Teknikleri Sempozyumu (Second National Symposium on Isotope Technics in Hydrology). Izmir, Turkey, September, 2005.
  • B. Payne, and T. Dinçer, “Isotope survey of karst region of southern Turkey,” Proceedings of 6th International Conference of radiocarbon and Tritium Dating, no. 620652, IAEA, Vienna, 1965.
  • Ş. Şimşek, “Isotope and geochemical techniques applied to geothermal investigations”, International Atomic Energy Agency, TECDOC-788:.232-248, 1993.
  • I.C. Clark, and P. Fritz, “Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology.” Lewis Publishers, New York, 1997.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tülay Ekemen Keskin 0000-0002-1415-7098

Bahadır Subaşı This is me 0000-0003-2151-4206

Feyza Girişen This is me 0000-0002-0880-3567

Zeynel Başıbüyük This is me 0000-0003-1853-8848

Publication Date October 1, 2020
Submission Date April 15, 2019
Acceptance Date July 27, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 24 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Ekemen Keskin, T., Subaşı, B., Girişen, F., Başıbüyük, Z. (2020). Groundwater Pollution Connected to Multiple Effect: A Case Study Kaman (Kırşehir, Turkey). Sakarya University Journal of Science, 24(5), 1008-1022. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.554148
AMA Ekemen Keskin T, Subaşı B, Girişen F, Başıbüyük Z. Groundwater Pollution Connected to Multiple Effect: A Case Study Kaman (Kırşehir, Turkey). SAUJS. October 2020;24(5):1008-1022. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.554148
Chicago Ekemen Keskin, Tülay, Bahadır Subaşı, Feyza Girişen, and Zeynel Başıbüyük. “Groundwater Pollution Connected to Multiple Effect: A Case Study Kaman (Kırşehir, Turkey)”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24, no. 5 (October 2020): 1008-22. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.554148.
EndNote Ekemen Keskin T, Subaşı B, Girişen F, Başıbüyük Z (October 1, 2020) Groundwater Pollution Connected to Multiple Effect: A Case Study Kaman (Kırşehir, Turkey). Sakarya University Journal of Science 24 5 1008–1022.
IEEE T. Ekemen Keskin, B. Subaşı, F. Girişen, and Z. Başıbüyük, “Groundwater Pollution Connected to Multiple Effect: A Case Study Kaman (Kırşehir, Turkey)”, SAUJS, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1008–1022, 2020, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.554148.
ISNAD Ekemen Keskin, Tülay et al. “Groundwater Pollution Connected to Multiple Effect: A Case Study Kaman (Kırşehir, Turkey)”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24/5 (October 2020), 1008-1022. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.554148.
JAMA Ekemen Keskin T, Subaşı B, Girişen F, Başıbüyük Z. Groundwater Pollution Connected to Multiple Effect: A Case Study Kaman (Kırşehir, Turkey). SAUJS. 2020;24:1008–1022.
MLA Ekemen Keskin, Tülay et al. “Groundwater Pollution Connected to Multiple Effect: A Case Study Kaman (Kırşehir, Turkey)”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 5, 2020, pp. 1008-22, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.554148.
Vancouver Ekemen Keskin T, Subaşı B, Girişen F, Başıbüyük Z. Groundwater Pollution Connected to Multiple Effect: A Case Study Kaman (Kırşehir, Turkey). SAUJS. 2020;24(5):1008-22.